CN104514021A - Novel cyanogen-free material for gold plating namely ethylene diamine-critic acid-gold and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Novel cyanogen-free material for gold plating namely ethylene diamine-critic acid-gold and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104514021A
CN104514021A CN201310446495.6A CN201310446495A CN104514021A CN 104514021 A CN104514021 A CN 104514021A CN 201310446495 A CN201310446495 A CN 201310446495A CN 104514021 A CN104514021 A CN 104514021A
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solution
gold
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quadrol
acid
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江涛
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/48Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of gold

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel cyanogen-free material for gold plating namely ethylene diamine-critic acid-gold and a preparation method thereof. The formula of the ethylene diamine-critic acid-gold is C8H16O7N2Au. The novel material is prepared through reactions among chloroauric acid, potassium citrate, and ethylene diamine in water. The novel material does not contain any cyanogen, and has a good gold-plating effect.

Description

A kind of gold-plated novel material-quadrol citric acid gold without cyanogen and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The invention belongs to technical field of chemistry, be specifically related to gold-plated quadrol citric acid gold and preparation method.
Background technology:
In gold-plated industry, during plating, most enterprise of China selects inorganic electrogilding salt---and-potassium cyanaurite is as gold-plated main salt, according to solidity to corrosion and the coating of workpiece, the characteristic of plating piece prepares acid gold-plated or alkaline gold plating solution again, to meet the requirement to processing condition.
Existing craft of gilding, mainly contains prussiate gold-plated, and sulphite is gold-plated, and Citrate trianion is gold-plated, and except sulphite is gold-plated, other gold-plated potassium cyanaurite KAu (CN) 2 that all adopt is as gold-plated main salt.There is a small amount of gold-plated reagent of the low cyanogen of also employing.When alkaline cyaniding is gold-plated, potassium cyanide too high levels in the electroplate liquid of this craft of gilding, toxicity is comparatively large, and most enterprises seldom uses.Citrate trianion is gold-plated, and to belong to slightly acidic gold-plated, applies more in gold-plated industry, and it is also as containing golden main salt with potassium cyanaurite.As everyone knows, the toxicity of prussiate is extremely strong, its lethal quantity of potassium cyanaurite, is also highly toxic substance.With the electroplating solution that potassium cyanaurite is prepared, in the raffinate after plating, CN-content is 500-1089mg/L.The discharge of this cyanide wastewater, causes serious murder by poisoning and pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention:
The invention provides the novel material-quadrol citric acid gold without cyanogen.
This product is completely without cyanogen.
For reaching above object, the molecular formula of this quadrol citric acid gold is: C8H16O7N2Au.
The present invention also proposes a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned gold-plated quadrol citric acid gold potassium, comprises the steps:
Gold is dissolved in chloroazotic acid by 01., and distillation, obtains solid hydrochloro-auric acid.
02. at ambient pressure, and hydrochloro-auric acid joins in hot water and makes it to dissolve completely.
03. by above-mentioned solution warms to 80 degree, by Tripotassium Citrate, quadrol adds, and mixing solutions reacts 24 hours, and detection completes, and obtains lurid solution.
This solution moves in water cooler by 04., passes into frozen water cooling, keeps 6 hours, lurid precipitation appears in water cooler bottle wall at 0-5 degree, cross and filter moisture, obtain pulverulent solids.
Lurid xln moves in baking oven by 05., and 50 degree of dryings are finished product in 10 hours.
06. by chlorauric acid solution, Tripotassium Citrate, and quadrol adds in solution, adds catalyst A, and mixing solutions reacts 24 hours, and detection completes, and obtains lurid solution.
07 by chlorauric acid solution, Tripotassium Citrate, and quadrol adds in solution, adds catalyst B, and mixing solutions reacts 24 hours, and detection completes, and obtains lurid solution.
08 by chlorauric acid solution, citric acid, and quadrol adds in the aqueous solution, and mixing solutions reacts 24 hours, and detection completes, and obtains lurid solution.
09 by hydrochloro-auric acid, Tripotassium Citrate, and quadrol adds in acetonitrile solution, and mixing solutions reacts 24 hours, and detection completes, and obtains lurid solution.
10 by hydrochloro-auric acid, Tripotassium Citrate, and quadrol adds in methanol solution, and mixing solutions reacts 24 hours, and detection completes, and obtains lurid solution.
11 by potassium chloraurate, Tripotassium Citrate, and quadrol adds in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (tetracol phenixin, ethanol, toluene) solution, and mixing solutions reacts 24 hours, and detection completes, and obtains lurid solution.
12 by hydrochloro-auric acid, Tripotassium Citrate, and quadrol adds in the aqueous solution, and adjust ph value to be 12 with potassium hydroxide, mixing solutions reacts 24 hours, and detection completes, and obtains lurid solution, obtains its sylvite.Use the same method, its sodium salt can be obtained, calcium salt etc.
13 by chlorauric acid solution, citric acid, and quadrol adds in the aqueous solution, and adjust ph value to be 2 with hydrochloric acid, mixing solutions reacts 24 hours, and detection completes, and obtains lurid solution, obtains its hydrochloride.Use the same method, its vitriol can be obtained, carbonate, nitric acid etc.
14 by hydrochloro-auric acid, Tripotassium Citrate, and quadrol adds in the aqueous solution, and mixing solutions reacts 24 hours, pyroreaction 14 hours, and detection completes, and may obtain its polymer form.
15 drying temperatures can obtain one water time different, or two water hydrates.Product is light yellow or off-white color solid.
The advantage of quadrol citric acid gold provided by the invention is: without cyanogen, can not cause the injury of personnel and the pollution of environment.This product is clean electronic chemical raw material, can replace traditional electronic chemical raw material potassium cyanaurite completely.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, a nearly step explanation is done to foregoing.Should be understood that these embodiments are not limited to for illustration of the present invention limit the scope of the invention.
Example one:
At normal temperatures and pressures, 5 grams of hydrochloro-auric acids dissolve in 400ML water, heat up 80 degree, add 8 grams of Tripotassium Citrates, 2 grams of quadrols, keep temperature 24 hours.Reaction completes, and obtains faint yellow solid 4.8 grams.
Example two:
At normal temperatures and pressures, 5 grams of hydrochloro-auric acids dissolve in 400ML ethanol, heat up 80 degree, add 8 grams of Tripotassium Citrates, 2 grams of quadrols, keep temperature 24 hours.Reaction completes, and obtains faint yellow solid 4.7 grams.
Example three:
At normal temperatures and pressures, 5 grams of hydrochloro-auric acids dissolve in 400ML methyl alcohol, heat up 80 degree, add 8 grams of Tripotassium Citrates, 2 grams of quadrols, keep temperature 24 hours.Reaction completes, and obtains faint yellow solid 4.5 grams.
Example four:
At normal temperatures and pressures, 5 grams of potassium chloraurates dissolve in 400ML toluene, heat up 80 degree, add 8 grams of Tripotassium Citrates, 2 grams of quadrols, keep temperature 24 hours.Reaction completes, and obtains faint yellow solid 4.55 grams.
Example five:
At normal temperatures and pressures, 5 grams of hydrochloro-auric acids dissolve in 400ML water, and heat up 80 degree, add 8 grams of Tripotassium Citrates, 2 grams of quadrols, add catalyst A, keep temperature 24 hours.Reaction completes, and obtains faint yellow solid 4.5 grams.
Example six:
At normal temperatures and pressures, 5 grams of hydrochloro-auric acids dissolve in 400ML water, and heat up 80 degree, add 8 grams of Tripotassium Citrates, 2 grams of quadrols, add catalyst B, keep temperature 24 hours.Reaction completes, and obtains faint yellow solid 4.5 grams.
Example seven:
At normal temperatures and pressures, 5 grams of hydrochloro-auric acids dissolve in 400ML ethanol, heat up 80 degree, add 8 grams of Tripotassium Citrates, 2 grams of quadrols, and sodium hydroxide adjusts pH value to be 12, keep temperature 24 hours.Reaction completes, and obtains faint yellow solid sodium salt 5.5 grams.
Example eight:
At normal temperatures and pressures, 5 grams of hydrochloro-auric acids dissolve in 400ML methyl alcohol, heat up 80 degree, add 8 grams of Tripotassium Citrates, 2 grams of quadrols, and potassium hydroxide adjusts pH value to be 12, keep temperature 24 hours.Reaction completes, and obtains faint yellow solid sylvite 5.6 grams.
Example nine:
At normal temperatures and pressures, 5 grams of hydrochloro-auric acids dissolve in 400ML water, heat up 80 degree, add 8 grams of Tripotassium Citrates, 2 grams of quadrols, and hydrochloric acid adjusts pH value to be 2, keep temperature 24 hours.Reaction completes, and obtains faint yellow solid hydrochloride 5.0 grams.

Claims (4)

1. the gold-plated quadrol citric acid gold without cyanogen, is characterized by: the molecular formula of this quadrol citric acid gold is: C8H16O7N2Au.
2. prepare a method for the gold-plated quadrol citric acid gold without cyanogen as claimed in claim 1, its feature is as follows:
A. be dissolved in chloroazotic acid by gold, distillation, obtains solid hydrochloro-auric acid
B. at ambient pressure, hydrochloro-auric acid joins in hot water and makes it to dissolve completely
C. by above-mentioned solution warms to 80 degree, by Tripotassium Citrate, quadrol adds, and mixing solutions reacts 24 hours, and detection completes, and obtains lurid solution
D. this solution is moved in water cooler, pass into frozen water cooling, keep 6 hours at 0-5 degree, lurid precipitation appears in water cooler bottle wall, cross and filter moisture, obtain pulverulent solids
E. by potassium chloraurate solution, citric acid, quadrol adds in the aqueous solution, and mixing solutions reacts 24 hours, and detection completes, and obtains lurid solution
F. by hydrochloro-auric acid, Tripotassium Citrate, quadrol adds in acetonitrile solution, and mixing solutions reacts 24 hours, and detection completes, and obtains lurid solution
G. also can be methyl alcohol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), tetracol phenixin, ethanol, toluene etc. at above-mentioned middle solvent.
3. the quadrol citric acid gold method without cyanogen according to claim 1 is also:
A. by chlorauric acid solution, Tripotassium Citrate, quadrol adds in solution, adds catalyst A, and mixing solutions reacts 24 hours, and detection completes, and obtains lurid solution
B. in a upper a item, also can add catalyst B, mixing solutions reacts 24 hours, and detection completes, and obtains lurid solution.
4. the quadrol citric acid gold without cyanogen according to claim 1, its derivative method is:
A. by hydrochloro-auric acid, Tripotassium Citrate, quadrol adds in the aqueous solution, and adjust ph value to be 12 with potassium hydroxide, mixing solutions reacts 24 hours, and detection completes, and obtains lurid solution, obtains its sylvite.Use the same method, its sodium salt can be obtained, calcium salt etc.
B. by chlorauric acid solution, citric acid, quadrol adds in the aqueous solution, and adjust ph value to be 2 with hydrochloric acid, mixing solutions reacts 24 hours, and detection completes, and obtains lurid solution, obtains its hydrochloride.Use the same method, its vitriol can be obtained, carbonate, nitric acid etc.
C. by hydrochloro-auric acid, Tripotassium Citrate, quadrol adds in the aqueous solution, and mixing solutions reacts 24 hours, pyroreaction 14 hours, and detection completes, and may obtain its polymer form.
D. also one water can be obtained when drying temperature is different, or two water hydrates.
CN201310446495.6A 2013-09-27 2013-09-27 Novel cyanogen-free material for gold plating namely ethylene diamine-critic acid-gold and preparation method thereof Pending CN104514021A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105669430A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-06-15 昆明理工大学 Method for synthesizing gold potassium citrate for gold plating through one step
CN107058987A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-18 苏州鑫旷新材料科技有限公司 A kind of chemical gold plating liquid without cyanogen
CN108350575A (en) * 2015-12-18 2018-07-31 罗门哈斯电子材料有限责任公司 Golden electroplating solution

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6087516A (en) * 1999-08-10 2000-07-11 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. Process for producing bis (1,2-ethanediamine) gold chloride and gold-plating solution containing the gold chloride
CN101172946A (en) * 2007-11-20 2008-05-07 三门峡市恒生生化技术有限公司 Gold potassium lemon acid for gold plating and method for producing the same
CN101250730A (en) * 2007-11-20 2008-08-27 三门峡市恒生生化技术有限公司 Lemon acid gold salt for gold plating and manufacture method thereof
CN101671839A (en) * 2009-08-31 2010-03-17 三门峡恒生科技研发有限公司 Citric acid gold potassium for gilding and preparation method thereof
CN103290439A (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-09-11 江涛 Novel environment-friendly gold plating material potassium aurous citrate and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6087516A (en) * 1999-08-10 2000-07-11 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. Process for producing bis (1,2-ethanediamine) gold chloride and gold-plating solution containing the gold chloride
CN101172946A (en) * 2007-11-20 2008-05-07 三门峡市恒生生化技术有限公司 Gold potassium lemon acid for gold plating and method for producing the same
CN101250730A (en) * 2007-11-20 2008-08-27 三门峡市恒生生化技术有限公司 Lemon acid gold salt for gold plating and manufacture method thereof
CN101671839A (en) * 2009-08-31 2010-03-17 三门峡恒生科技研发有限公司 Citric acid gold potassium for gilding and preparation method thereof
CN103290439A (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-09-11 江涛 Novel environment-friendly gold plating material potassium aurous citrate and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108350575A (en) * 2015-12-18 2018-07-31 罗门哈斯电子材料有限责任公司 Golden electroplating solution
CN105669430A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-06-15 昆明理工大学 Method for synthesizing gold potassium citrate for gold plating through one step
CN107058987A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-18 苏州鑫旷新材料科技有限公司 A kind of chemical gold plating liquid without cyanogen

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