CN104511032B - Rotating mirror scanning dual waveband semiconductor laser sterilization system for medical device - Google Patents
Rotating mirror scanning dual waveband semiconductor laser sterilization system for medical device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104511032B CN104511032B CN201410832657.4A CN201410832657A CN104511032B CN 104511032 B CN104511032 B CN 104511032B CN 201410832657 A CN201410832657 A CN 201410832657A CN 104511032 B CN104511032 B CN 104511032B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rotating mirror scanning dual waveband semiconductor laser sterilization system for a medical device, which comprises an infrared semiconductor laser, an ultraviolet semiconductor laser, optical fiber collimators, a zooming coupled lens assembly, an infrared beam scanning rotating mirror and an ultraviolet beam scanning rotating mirror. The system can be applied in various modes and occasions and can make important contribution to reduce a fatality rate and a disability rate and restore health as soon as possible in the field of medical treatment and intensive care infection prevention and treatment; the system achieves quick and thorough sterilization and has high efficiency by adopting an intense laser sterilization mode and integrating the advantages of a strong heating effect of an infrared laser and a strong protein molecular ionization damage effect of an ultraviolet laser; and the system is portable and reusable, is not contacted with a human body, has no obvious direct or indirect influence on the human body and is convenient to realize.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to laser sterilization technology, specifically refer to a kind of rotating mirror scanning formula for medicine equipment based on it is ultraviolet with
The semiconductor laser disinfection system of infrared double-waveband.
Background technology
As the continuous development of modern emergency medicine, critical patients synthesis diagnosis and treatment method are more and more, success rate is given treatment to
Also improving constantly.But, with the extensive application and the emergence of antibody-resistant bacterium of antibiotic, hospital infection has become medical science
The major issue of boundary's concern.Because there is the state of an illness in the patient that CICU (intensive care uni, t ICU) is accepted for medical treatment
Weight, receive invasive emergency measures it is many features such as so as to the illness rate of hospital infection is high compared with public ward 3 ~ 18 times, close 50%.Root
According to updated statistics in 2014, Nei Ge great section office of hospital intensive care unit, particularly neurosurgical ICU, ICU was sick
The intensive care unit that the severe crisis such as room patient concentrates, kainogenesis after being admitted to hospital due to nosocomial infection, contacts in hospital pathogen
Caused infection becomes nosocomial infection, and caused serious respiratory tract infection becomes causes conditions of patients to deteriorate the important of even death
One of reason.
Comprehensive trauma care and intensive care infect situation occurred frequently, it can be found that existing between the two following
The general character of aspect:One is that patient receives iatrogenic invasive treatment such as operation, tracheotomy mostly;Two is same relative
The several wounded, patient are treated in confined space simultaneously;Three is that sick and wounded's infection rate is above ordinary circumstance in the case of two kinds, is infected
Often lead to pernicious consequence.
And the anti-infective predicament under both the above material circumstance is solved, the pathogen for first having to control medicine equipment is passed
Broadcast.At present the conventional method for adopting mainly has the autoclave sterilization of medicine equipment, the sterilization of chemical agent, the photograph of Ultraluminescence
The aggregate measures such as penetrate.But, under contingency condition, the rescue and treatment of the wounded is pressed for time, workload is big, condition is limited, often because sterilizing
Equipment is huge heavy, and chemical agent carries limited amount, and approach described above is required to the long period and could work, and does not reach
Sterilization is required.In hospital intensive care unit, personnel, patient's circulation are added frequently, medical apparatus sterilization relies on existing side
Method, mainly ultraviolet lighting and air filtration, it is difficult to maintain higher germ-free condition, nosocomial infection to be difficult to eliminate.
Application study of the laser in medical science is gradually risen in recent years.Laser sterilization technology is compared with ordinary optical sterilization technology
Advantage receives attention by medical product research and development field, but current laser sterilization technology mainly adopts CO2Laser, it is infrared
Lasing efficiency is low, bulky, be difficult Optical Fiber Transmission, operation is inconvenient and wavelength is single, and sterilizing efficiency is not high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide for the rotating mirror scanning formula two waveband semiconductor laser disinfection system of medicine equipment,
Thorough, speed is slow, efficiency is low, the huge heavy problem of equipment to overcome existing conventional physical chemistry sterilizing and disinfection technology to sterilize,
Realize multi-wave band laser to the large-scale automatic high-efficiency sterilizing of medical apparatus surface.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
For the rotating mirror scanning formula two waveband semiconductor laser disinfection system of medicine equipment, including infrared semiconductor laser
Device, UV laser diode, optical fiber collimator, zoom coupled lens group, infrared beam flying tilting mirror and ultraviolet light beam are swept
Retouch tilting mirror;Wherein
Infrared semiconductor laser:Infrared band laser is produced, as infrared laser light source;
UV laser diode:Ultraviolet band laser is produced, as Ultra-Violet Laser light source;
Optical fiber collimator:For the infrared band laser, the UV laser diode that produce infrared semiconductor laser
The ultraviolet band laser of generation carries out fiber coupling and collimates output;
Zoom coupled lens group:The light beam that Jing optical fiber collimators collimate output is expanded and exported;
Infrared beam flying tilting mirror:Rotate according to certain angle, reflect infrared after zoom coupled lens group is expanded
Laser beam is to being sterilized equipment surfaces;
Ultraviolet light beam scanning mirror:Rotate according to certain angle, transmit infrared laser beam, and reflect saturating through zoom coupling
Microscope group expand after UV laser beam to being sterilized equipment surfaces.
The present invention by combining to form new autonomous system using existing equipment, for the sterilization of medicine equipment,
The present invention produces infrared band laser using multiwave infrared semiconductor laser, and UV laser diode produces ultraviolet waves
Duan Jiguang, the infrared band laser beam and ultraviolet band laser beam of generation are exported by optical fiber collimator collimation, then through becoming
Burnt coupled lens group is coupled and is adjusted the diameter and power density of hot spot, finally by infrared beam flying tilting mirror and purple
The reflex of outer light beam scanning mirror, forms sterilized face and is radiated at the medical apparatus surface for being sterilized sterilizing, through a timing
Between radiation, can be completely eliminated the bacterium of medical apparatus surface, the system of the present invention in terms of existing technologies, it
Include more multiwave laser, the efficiency for killing bacterium can be increased so that the laser of different-waveband is killed targetedly
Bacterium, and, power and electro-optical efficiency are high, and small volume is lightweight, and optical fiber can bend and deviation, highly reliable, use
Flexible and life-span length;Zoom coupled lens group can be adjusted to spot size and power density, disclosure satisfy that not
Need with the sterilizing of occasion;And wide-angle scanning is carried out to medicine equipment and object correlation surface using rotating mirror system, its bacterium
Efficiency high is killed, can be applied under various modes and occasion, can be in medical treatment and Intensive Care Therapy preventing and curing infection field
Lethal disability rate is reduced, is got well make significant contribution as early as possible;By the way of two waveband light laser sterilizing, while integrating profit
With the advantage that infrared laser heating effect is strong, Ultra-Violet Laser protein molecular ionization damage effect is strong, sterilizing speed is fast, thorough, effect
Rate is high;The system is portable reusable, does not contact human body, also significantly not direct or indirect to human body generation impact, just
In realization.
Described infrared semiconductor laser power output be 0 ~ 50W, output wavelength be 808nm ~ 980nm, power swing<
2% p-p, centre wavelength deviation<± 3nm, spectral width<3nm.
The UV laser diode power output is 0 ~ 150mW, and output wavelength is 375nm, power swing<1% p-
P, centre wavelength deviation<± 3nm, spectral width<3nm.
The angle of divergence of described optical fiber collimator output beam<18mrad.
The minute surface of the infrared beam flying tilting mirror is coated with 808nm ~ 980nm broadbands and is all-trans film, its reflectivity>99.9%.
Minute surface plating 808nm ~ 980nm broadband infrared anti-reflection films of described ultraviolet light beam scanning mirror, 266nm ~ 380nm width
With the ultraviolet film that is all-trans, its UV light reflectivity>99.9%.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
1 present invention is used for the rotating mirror scanning formula two waveband semiconductor laser disinfection system of medicine equipment, it is proposed that Yi Zhongli
It is the infrared new method that laser sterilizing is carried out with UV fiber coupling semiconductor laser with two waveband, the method and its device are adopted
The multiband semiconductor laser of fiber coupling output, power and electro-optical efficiency are high, and small volume is lightweight, and optical fiber can be with
Bending and deviation, highly reliable, flexible and convenient to use and life-span length;Laser module radiating is simple, can be directly air-cooled;Coupling is saturating
Microscope group can be adjusted to spot size and power density, disclosure satisfy that the sterilizing needs of different occasions;And use tilting mirror
System carries out wide-angle scanning to medicine equipment and object correlation surface, its killing bacteria efficiency high, can in various modes and
It is applied under occasion, can is to reduce lethal disability rate in medical treatment and Intensive Care Therapy preventing and curing infection field, gets well as early as possible
Make significant contribution;
2 present invention are used for the rotating mirror scanning formula two waveband semiconductor laser disinfection system of medicine equipment, strong using two waveband
Laser sterilizing methods, while integrating using infrared laser heating effect is strong, Ultra-Violet Laser protein molecular ionization damage effect is strong
Advantage, sterilizing speed is fast, thorough, efficiency high;
3 present invention are used for the rotating mirror scanning formula two waveband semiconductor laser disinfection system of medicine equipment, and portable repeating makes
With, human body is not contacted, also significantly not direct or indirect to human body generation impact, facilitates implementation.Can meet Hospital medical and
At ordinary times the demand of various application places such as intensive care unit, contains vast customer group.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is principle of the invention block diagram.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:
1- infrared semiconductor lasers, 2- UV laser diodes, 3- optical fiber collimators, 4- zoom coupled lens groups,
5- ultraviolet light beam scanning mirrors, 6- infrared beam flying tilting mirrors, 7- is sterilized apparatus.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, rotating mirror scanning formula two waveband semiconductor laser disinfection system of the present invention for medicine equipment, including
Infrared semiconductor laser 1, UV laser diode 2, optical fiber collimator 3, the scanning of zoom coupled lens group 4, ultraviolet light beam
Tilting mirror 5 and infrared beam flying tilting mirror 6;Wherein infrared semiconductor laser 1 as infrared laser light source, its power output
Adjustable for 0 ~ 50W, output wavelength is that 808nm ~ 980nm is optional, power swing<2% p-p, centre wavelength deviation<± 3nm, spectrum
Width<3nm, the seed light beam that infrared semiconductor laser 1 is produced is collimated to be coupled into optical fiber, is then delivered to optical fiber accurate
Straight device 3, is exported to zoom coupled lens group 4, fiber numerical aperture NA=0.22, core diameter=200 μm by optical fiber collimator, and length is
1.0m;Used as Ultra-Violet Laser light source, its power output is that 0 ~ 150mW is adjustable to UV laser diode 2, and output wavelength is
375nm, power swing<1% p-p, centre wavelength deviation<± 3nm, spectral width<3nm, what UV laser diode 2 was produced
Seed light beam is collimated to be coupled into optical fiber, is then delivered to optical fiber collimator 3, is exported to zoom coupling by optical fiber collimator
Lens group 4, fiber numerical aperture NA=0.22, core diameter=200 μm, length is 1.0m;Optical fiber collimator 3 carries tail optical fiber, and infrared
The output optical fibre phase welding of semiconductor laser 1, UV laser diode 2, for by infrared semiconductor laser 1, ultraviolet
The laser beam that semiconductor laser 2 is produced forms the less parallel Gaussian beam output for being about 4mm with spot diameter size,
The angle of divergence of light beam<18mrad;Zoom coupled lens group 4, its multiplication factor is 2 to 5 times, by through the defeated of optical fiber collimator 3
Go out laser to be expanded, by the focal length and multiplication factor that change zoom coupled lens group 4, light beam is enlarged into certain light
Spot diameter size is that the less parallel Gaussian beam of 8mm ~ 20mm is exported to free space;The output of UV laser diode 2
Ultraviolet light beam is irradiated to ultraviolet light beam scanning mirror 5, its minute surface plating 808nm ~ 980nm broadband infrared anti-reflection film, for through red
Outer laser;Also it is coated with 266nm ~ 380nm broadband ultraviolets to be all-trans film, UV light reflectivity>99.9%, ultraviolet light beam scanning mirror 5
Base is driven by electric rotating machine, can carry out the deflection of 0 ~ 180 ° of wide-angle;The output infrared beam of infrared semiconductor laser 1 shines
It is mapped to infrared beam flying tilting mirror 6, minute surface plating 808nm ~ 980nm is all-trans in broadband film, reflectivity>99.9%, infrared beam flying turns
The base of mirror 6 is driven by electric rotating machine, can carry out the deflection of 0 ~ 180 ° of wide-angle;Infrared laser beam and UV laser beam according to
Certain angle scanning is irradiated to the surface for being sterilized apparatus 7, and apparatus 7 is sterilized in the present embodiment to be included by hand-held medical apparatus
Such as surgical knife tool, vessel, it may also be used for the sterilization on medical object correlation surface such as medical care bed clothes, sheet, medical stand etc.
Article surface;The system can be according to the killing effect of different bacterium type, using Zoom lens group and power knob to laser
Spot size and power output are adjusted, and are sterilized using ultraviolet light beam scanning mirror 5, infrared beam flying tilting mirror 6 pairs
Apparatus 7 and the body surface related to medical treatment carry out wide-angle high-velocity scanning, sterilization, and the system has small volume, weight
The advantages of measuring fast light, highly reliable, wide-angle sweep speed, electro-optical efficiency and killing bacteria efficiency high, answers with extensive
Potentiality.
Above-described specific embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail, should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc. all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the rotating mirror scanning formula two waveband semiconductor laser disinfection system of medicine equipment is used for, it is characterised in that:Including infrared by half
Conductor laser(1), UV laser diode(2), optical fiber collimator(3), zoom coupled lens group(4), infrared beam sweeps
Retouch tilting mirror(6)And ultraviolet light beam scanning mirror(5);Wherein
Infrared semiconductor laser(1):Infrared band laser is produced, as infrared laser light source;
UV laser diode(2):Ultraviolet band laser is produced, as Ultra-Violet Laser light source;
Optical fiber collimator(3):For the infrared band laser, the UV laser diode product that produce infrared semiconductor laser
Raw ultraviolet band laser carries out fiber coupling and collimates output;
Zoom coupled lens group(4):To Jing optical fiber collimators(3)The light beam of collimation output is expanded and exported;
Ultraviolet light beam scanning mirror(5):Rotate according to certain angle, transmit infrared laser beam, and reflect saturating through zoom coupling
Microscope group(4)UV laser beam after expanding is to being sterilized apparatus(7)Surface;
Infrared beam flying tilting mirror(6):Rotate according to certain angle, reflect through zoom coupled lens group(4)It is red after expanding
Outer laser beam is to being sterilized apparatus(7)Surface.
2. the rotating mirror scanning formula two waveband semiconductor laser disinfection system for medicine equipment according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by:Described infrared semiconductor laser(1)Power output be 0 ~ 50W, output wavelength be 808nm ~ 980nm, power
Fluctuation<2% p-p, centre wavelength deviation<± 3nm, spectral width<3nm.
3. the rotating mirror scanning formula two waveband semiconductor laser disinfection system for medicine equipment according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by:The UV laser diode(2)Power output is 0 ~ 150mW, and output wavelength is 375nm, power swing<1%
P-p, centre wavelength deviation<± 3nm, spectral width<3nm.
4. the rotating mirror scanning formula two waveband semiconductor laser disinfection system for medicine equipment according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by:Described optical fiber collimator(3)The angle of divergence of output beam<18mrad.
5. the rotating mirror scanning formula two waveband semiconductor laser disinfection system for medicine equipment according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by:Described ultraviolet light beam scanning mirror(5)Minute surface plating 808nm ~ 980nm broadband infrared anti-reflection films, 266nm ~
380nm broadband ultraviolets are all-trans film, its UV light reflectivity>99.9%.
6. the rotating mirror scanning formula two waveband semiconductor for medicine equipment as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5 swashs
Light disinfection system, it is characterised in that:The infrared beam flying tilting mirror(6)Minute surface be coated with 808nm ~ 980nm broadbands and be all-trans film,
Its reflectivity>99.9%.
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