CN104506131A - Solar battery packaging sheets and solar battery components - Google Patents

Solar battery packaging sheets and solar battery components Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104506131A
CN104506131A CN201410784302.2A CN201410784302A CN104506131A CN 104506131 A CN104506131 A CN 104506131A CN 201410784302 A CN201410784302 A CN 201410784302A CN 104506131 A CN104506131 A CN 104506131A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thin plate
series battery
magnet
pole
encapsulation thin
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CN201410784302.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104506131B (en
Inventor
李旺
牛新伟
刘石勇
李云峰
王仕鹏
黄海燕
陆川
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Chint New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Chint Solar Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410784302.2A priority Critical patent/CN104506131B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar battery packaging sheet. The solar battery packaging sheet comprises a packaging bottom plate, a first series battery stack, a second series battery stack and magnets, wherein the first series battery stack and the second series battery stack are independently packaged on the packaging bottom plate; the positive electrode of the first series battery stack and the negative electrode of the second series battery stack are positioned on the identical side of the packaging sheet; the magnets are respectively embedded to the two sides of the packaging sheet; the edges of the magnets are positioned at the outer parts of the edges of the packaging sheet; the output electrodes of the first series battery stack and the second series battery stack are respectively connected with the magnets beside the series battery stacks according to different requirements. The invention further provides another three solar battery packaging sheets and solar battery components comprising the solar battery packaging sheets. The packaging sheets and the battery components provided by the invention can meet different requirements on power of users, and are small in size, convenient to carry and low in cost.

Description

Solar cell package thin plate and solar module
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of photovoltaic technology, relate in particular to solar cell package thin plate and solar module.
Background technology
Along with energy resource consumption is in the world more and more serious, solar energy, as the free of contamination clean energy resource of one, becomes the emphasis of various countries scientist research.In the production process of solar cell battery component, be a committed step to the encapsulation of solar cell.Through encapsulation, effectively can increase the intensity of photovoltaic module, and then extend the useful life of solar cell and photovoltaic module.And Portable photovoltaic module can improve the service efficiency of photovoltaic products greatly, meanwhile, along with more and more higher to the requirement of installation specification and product miniaturization, the market application foreground of Portable photovoltaic module widely.
The portable type solar energy cell panel occurred in the market, mostly is collapsible.When connecting, many flexible materials such as employing hinge leaf or fabricbase etc.This folding portable solar panel, route wires must realize the electrical connection of folding unit in burst.Burst connects wire and there is the hidden danger fractureed; Along with the use of solar panel, this risk fractureed will be increasing.As long as and solar panel or its connection wire occur that a place damages (as cracked in battery or wire fractures), so whole portable type solar energy cell panel will lose efficacy;
In addition, the folding connection of existing product needs solar panel to have larger volume, to meet the extra installing space needed for interface unit, therefore the area of existing solar panel and thickness are comparatively large, run in the opposite direction with the trend of current photovoltaic module miniaturization.
In addition, above-mentioned solar panel mostly is integral structure, and under when light intensity is certain, power output is certain, particularly opens pressure and battery can not change, and underaction, can not meet the multiple demand of user.
Therefore, in photovoltaic products portable application field, being badly in need of a kind of cell package thin plate for encapsulating, being packaged into it that solar module is thinner, area utilization is higher; Encapsulation process is simple to operation, can carry out multiple encapsulation according to different demands; There is not the hidden danger connecting wire and lost efficacy, fail safe is good.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned defect of the prior art, the invention provides solar cell package thin plate and the solar module with encapsulation thin plate encapsulation provided by the invention.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of solar cell package thin plate, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor, the first series battery, the second series battery, magnet;
Described first series battery and described second series battery individual packages are in described package floor;
The positive pole of described first series battery and the negative pole of described second series battery are positioned at the homonymy of described package floor; The negative pole of described first series battery and the positive pole of described second series battery are positioned at the opposite side of described package floor;
Inlay two blocks of magnet respectively in the both sides of described package floor, the edge of described magnet is positioned at the outside edges of described package floor;
The negative pole of described first series battery is connected with the S pole of the magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy, and the positive pole of described first series battery is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy;
The positive pole of described second series battery is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy, and the negative pole of described second series battery is connected with the S pole of the magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, described encapsulation thin plate also comprises: location notch;
Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described package floor, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate;
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described location notch comprises: the first location notch and the second location notch;
Described first location notch and described second location notch are can the docking draw-in groove of slitless connection.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described magnet 0 ~ 20mm higher than described package floor.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of solar cell package thin plate, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor, the first series battery, the second series battery, magnet;
Described first series battery and described second series battery individual packages are in described package floor;
The positive pole of described first series battery and the negative pole of described second series battery are positioned at the homonymy of described encapsulation thin plate; The negative pole of described first series battery and the positive pole of described second series battery are positioned at the opposite side of described package floor;
Inlay two blocks of different magnet of magnetic pole at the homonymy of described encapsulation thin plate, the edge of described magnet is positioned at the outside edges of described encapsulation thin plate;
The positive pole of described first series battery is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy;
The negative pole of described second series battery is connected with the S pole of the magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy;
The negative pole of described first series battery is connected by wire with the positive pole of described second series battery.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, described encapsulation thin plate also comprises: location notch;
Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described package floor, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described magnet is than described thinner package plate hight 0 ~ 20mm.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of solar cell package thin plate, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor, the first series battery, the second series battery, magnet;
Described first series battery and described second series battery individual packages are on described encapsulation thin plate;
The positive pole of described first series battery and the negative pole of described second series battery are positioned at the homonymy of described encapsulation thin plate;
Inlay two blocks of magnet that magnetic pole is different respectively in the both sides of described encapsulation thin plate, the edge of described magnet is positioned at the outside edges of described encapsulation thin plate;
The negative pole of described first series battery is connected with the S pole of the magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy, and the positive pole of described first series battery is connected with the S pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy;
The positive pole of described second series battery is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy, and the negative pole of described second series battery is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy;
Described encapsulation thin plate at least comprises two electrode output leads, and described electrode output lead is arranged at the positive pole homonymy with described first series battery.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, described encapsulation thin plate also comprises: location notch;
Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described package floor, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described location notch comprises: the first location notch and the second location notch;
Described first location notch and described second location notch are can the docking draw-in groove of slitless connection.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described magnet is than described thinner package plate hight 0 ~ 20mm.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of solar cell package thin plate, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor, the first series battery, the second series battery, magnet;
Described first series battery and described second series battery individual packages are on described encapsulation thin plate;
The positive pole of described first series battery and the negative pole of described second series battery are positioned at the homonymy of described encapsulation thin plate;
Inlay two blocks of magnet that magnetic pole is different respectively in the both sides of described encapsulation thin plate, the edge of described magnet is positioned at the outside edges of described encapsulation thin plate;
The negative pole of described first series battery is connected with the N pole magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy, and the positive pole of described first series battery is connected with the S pole magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy;
The positive pole of described second series battery is connected with the S pole magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy, and the negative pole of described second series battery is connected with the N pole magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy;
Position-sensing switch is provided with between the positive pole and the negative pole of described second series battery of described first series battery.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, state encapsulation thin plate and also comprise: location notch;
Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described package floor, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described location notch comprises: the first location notch and the second location notch;
Described first location notch and described second location notch are can the docking draw-in groove of slitless connection.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described magnet is than described thinner package plate hight 0 ~ 20mm.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of solar module, described solar module is connected to form by four kinds of solar cell package thin plates; Solar cell package thin plate carries out magnetic connection by the magnet on adjacent two pieces of solar cell package thin plates.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of solar module, described solar module is connected to form by four kinds of solar cell package thin plates; Described encapsulation thin plate carries out magnetic connection by the magnet on adjacent two pieces of encapsulation thin plates; Mechanical matching connection is carried out by described location notch between described encapsulation thin plate.
Solar module provided by the invention forms by the invention provides solar cell package thin plate independent assortment.Two blocks of conducting magnetic irons (can metal cladding) are inlayed respectively in the relative both sides in length (or width) direction of solar cell package thin plate; Battery in each solar cell package thin plate is made up of the solar battery sheet of two groups of series connection, and the magnet wherein often organizing the positive and negative electrode of series cells relative with both sides is respectively connected.When utilizing solar power generation, together with solar cell package thin plate and another block cell package thin plate are inhaled by the magnet of opposite magnetic pole, the mechanical connection realizing two battery thin plates is connected with conduction.Be electrically connected by magnetic pole, do not need, at the enterprising row wiring of encapsulation thin plate, therefore effectively to avoid the risk causing due to harness damage whole cell package thin plate to be scrapped, reduce production and maintenance cost.When power demand difference (particularly at different voltage or current needs), can the solar cell package thin plate of variety classes and quantity be selected to be connected in series or parallel in freedom and flexibility ground as required.Preferably, when combining, variable assembling thinner package plate (as described in the claim 1 of the application) Central Symmetry, need not consider directivity, combine more convenient.And when needs generate electricity, every block solar cell package thin plate can be stacked, and fit together by magnetic force, easy to carry and store.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description done non-limiting example done with reference to the following drawings, other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious:
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation of an embodiment according to a kind of solar cell package thin plate provided by the invention;
Figure 2 shows that the structural representation of an embodiment according to another kind of solar cell package thin plate provided by the invention;
Figure 3 shows that the structural representation of an embodiment according to another solar cell package thin plate provided by the invention;
Figure 4 shows that the structural representation of an embodiment according to another solar cell package thin plate provided by the invention;
Figure 5 shows that the structural representation of an embodiment according to a kind of solar module provided by the invention;
Figure 6 shows that the structural representation of an embodiment according to another kind of solar module provided by the invention.
In accompanying drawing, same or analogous Reference numeral represents same or analogous parts.
Embodiment
Disclosing hereafter provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing different structure of the present invention.Of the present invention open in order to simplify, hereinafter the parts of specific examples and setting are described.In addition, the present invention can in different example repeat reference numerals and/or letter.This repetition is to simplify and clearly object, itself does not indicate the relation between discussed various embodiment and/or setting.It should be noted that parts illustrated in the accompanying drawings are not necessarily drawn in proportion.Present invention omits the description of known assemblies and treatment technology and process to avoid unnecessarily limiting the present invention.
With reference to figure 1, a kind of solar cell package thin plate, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor 1, first series battery 4, second series battery 5,4 blocks of magnet 6.
Described first series battery 4 and described second series battery 5 individual packages are in described package floor 1; The positive pole of described first series battery 4 and the negative pole of described second series battery 5 are positioned at the homonymy of described package floor 1.
Inlay two blocks of magnet 6 that magnetic pole is different respectively in the both sides of described package floor 1, the edge of described magnet 6 is positioned at the outside edges of described package floor 1.The negative pole of described first series battery 4 is connected with the S pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this negative pole homonymy, and the positive pole of described first series battery 4 is connected with the N pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this positive pole homonymy; The positive pole of described second series battery 5 is connected with the N pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this positive pole homonymy, and the negative pole of described second series battery 5 is connected with the S pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this negative pole homonymy.
When using encapsulation thin plate assembling photovoltaic assembly, between different encapsulation thin plates, coupling magnetic can be carried out by the magnet 6 of different magnetic poles.Because magnet 6 is electrically connected with the positive pole of battery on encapsulation thin plate or negative pole, therefore the electrical connection between multiple encapsulation thin plate just can be realized by the magnetic of magnet 6.Do not use wire, just can avoid aging, the fracture due to wire and the solar cell short circuit that causes, and then solar cell cannot work.
In order to make encapsulation thin plate connect more securely each other, preferably, described encapsulation thin plate also comprises: location notch; Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described package floor 1, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate.Preferably, described location notch comprises: the first location notch 2 and the second location notch 3; Described first location notch 2 and described second location notch 3 are can the docking draw-in groove of slitless connection.
Located the dual connected mode be connected with magnetic by machinery, the connection between encapsulation thin plate can be made more firm, reduce the destructive rate of encapsulation thin plate, improve service efficiency.In order to make magnet can be connected with draw-in groove, preferably, the two thickness protruding from package floor 1 is identical.
Preferably, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm, such as: 0.5mm, 3mm or 5mm.If the too thick meeting of encapsulation thin plate is too heavy, be unfavorable for carrying and assembling; If too thin, then easily broken, spoilage is high.
When generating electricity, encapsulation thin plate can be stacked, and the encapsulation thin plate stacked be fited together, so that carry and deposit by the magnetic force of magnet 6.Preferably, described magnet 60 ~ 20mm higher than described package floor 1, such as: 0,10mm or 20mm.Magnet 6 is too high, meeting wasting space, and in fixed space, the encapsulation thin plate stacked can reduce; Meanwhile, cost is wasted.
With reference to figure 2, a kind of solar cell package thin plate, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor 1, first series battery 4, second series battery 5,2 blocks of magnet 6.
Described first series battery 4 and described second series battery 5 individual packages are in described package floor 1; The positive pole of described first series battery 4 and the negative pole of described second series battery 5 are positioned at the homonymy of described package floor 1.
Inlay two blocks of magnet 6 that magnetic pole is different in the side of described package floor 1, the edge of described magnet 6 is positioned at the outside edges of described package floor 1.The positive pole of described first series battery 4 is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy; The negative pole of described second series battery 5 is connected with the S pole of the magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy; The negative pole of described first series battery 4 is connected by wire with the positive pole of described second series battery 5.
When using encapsulation thin plate assembling photovoltaic assembly, between different encapsulation thin plates, coupling magnetic can be carried out by the magnet 6 of different magnetic poles.Because magnet 6 is electrically connected with the positive pole of battery on encapsulation thin plate or negative pole, therefore the electrical connection between multiple encapsulation thin plate just can be realized by the magnetic of magnet 6.Do not use wire, just can avoid aging, the fracture due to wire and the solar cell short circuit that causes, and then solar cell cannot work.
In order to make encapsulation thin plate connect more securely each other, preferably, described encapsulation thin plate also comprises: location notch; Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described package floor 1, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate.
By being mechanically connected the dual connected mode be connected with magnetic, the connection between encapsulation thin plate can being made more firm, reduce the destructive rate of encapsulation thin plate, improve service efficiency.If location notch is the clamping apparatus protruding from encapsulation thin plate, so in order to make magnet can be connected with location notch, the two thickness protruding from package floor 1 is identical.
Preferably, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm, such as: 0.5mm, 3mm or 5mm.If the too thick meeting of encapsulation thin plate is too heavy, be unfavorable for carrying and assembling; If too thin, then easily broken, spoilage is high.
When generating electricity, encapsulation thin plate can be stacked, and the encapsulation thin plate stacked be fited together, so that carry and deposit by the magnetic force of magnet 6.Preferably, described magnet 60 ~ 20mm higher than described package floor 1, such as: 0,10mm or 20mm.Magnet 6 is too high, meeting wasting space, and in fixed space, the encapsulation thin plate stacked can reduce; Meanwhile, cost is wasted.
With reference to figure 3, a kind of solar cell package thin plate, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor 1, first series battery 4, second series battery 5,4 blocks of magnet 6.
Described first series battery 4 and described second series battery 5 individual packages are in described package floor 1; The positive pole of described first series battery 4 and the negative pole of described second series battery 5 are positioned at the homonymy of described package floor 1.
Inlay two blocks of magnet 6 that magnetic pole is different respectively in the both sides of described package floor 1, the edge of described magnet 6 is positioned at the outside edges of described package floor 1.The negative pole of described first series battery 4 is connected with the S pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this negative pole homonymy, and the positive pole of described first series battery 4 is connected with the S pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this positive pole homonymy; The positive pole of described second series battery 5 is connected with the N pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this positive pole homonymy, and the negative pole of described second series battery 5 is connected with the N pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this negative pole homonymy.
Described encapsulation thin plate at least comprises two electrode output leads 8 (in figure 8 instruction both positive and negative polarity two lead-in wires), and described electrode output lead 8 is arranged at the positive pole homonymy with described first series battery 4.Side, electrode output lead 8 place not only can be connected with other cell package thin plates; And can with the Electrode connection of encapsulation thin plate of the same race, to realize being connected in parallel of solar module.
When using encapsulation thin plate assembling photovoltaic assembly, between different encapsulation thin plates, coupling magnetic can be carried out by the magnet 6 of different magnetic poles.Because magnet 6 is electrically connected with the positive pole of battery on encapsulation thin plate or negative pole, therefore the electrical connection between multiple encapsulation thin plate just can be realized by the magnetic of magnet 6.Do not use wire, just can avoid aging, the fracture due to wire and the solar cell short circuit that causes, and then solar cell cannot work.
In order to make encapsulation thin plate connect more securely each other, preferably, described encapsulation thin plate also comprises: location notch; Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described package floor 1, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate; Described encapsulation thin plate is mechanically connected by described location notch and other devices.Preferably, described location notch comprises: the first location notch 2 and the second location notch 3; Described first location notch 2 and described second location notch 3 are can the docking draw-in groove of slitless connection.
Preferably, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm, such as: 0.5mm, 3mm or 5mm.If the too thick meeting of encapsulation thin plate is too heavy, be unfavorable for carrying and assembling; If too thin, then easily broken, spoilage is high.
When generating electricity, encapsulation thin plate can be stacked, and the encapsulation thin plate stacked be fited together, so that carry and deposit by the magnetic force of magnet 6.Preferably, described magnet 60 ~ 20mm higher than described package floor 1, such as: 0,10mm or 20mm.Magnet 6 is too high, meeting wasting space, and in fixed space, the encapsulation thin plate stacked can reduce; Meanwhile, cost is wasted.
With reference to figure 4, a kind of solar cell package thin plate, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor 1, first series battery 4, second series battery 5,4 blocks of magnet 6.
Described first series battery 4 and described second series battery 5 individual packages are in described package floor 1; The positive pole of described first series battery 4 and the negative pole of described second series battery 5 are positioned at the homonymy of described package floor 1.
Inlay two blocks of magnet 6 that magnetic pole is different respectively in the both sides of described package floor 1, the edge of described magnet 6 is positioned at the outside edges of described package floor 1.The negative pole of described first series battery 4 is connected with the S pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this negative pole homonymy, and the positive pole of described first series battery 4 is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy; The positive pole of described second series battery 5 is connected with the N pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this positive pole homonymy, and the negative pole of described second series battery 5 is connected with the S pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this negative pole homonymy.
Position-sensing switch 9 is provided with between the positive pole and the negative pole of described second series battery 5 of described first series battery 4.The normality of position-sensing switch 9 is closure state; When not using as end plaste, when being connected with adjacent package thin plate, the shape of position-sensing switch 9 is subject to the pressure of adjacent package thin plate and becomes open-circuit condition.When using as the end plaste in parallel way, position-sensing switch 9 closes, electric pole short circuit; When connecting as series system, position-sensing switch 9 is opened, two electrode open circuits.When position-sensing switch 9 is in open mode, identical with Fig. 1 of whole encapsulating structure and function.
When using encapsulation thin plate assembling photovoltaic assembly, between different encapsulation thin plates, coupling magnetic can be carried out by the magnet 6 of different magnetic poles.Because magnet 6 is electrically connected with the positive pole of battery on encapsulation thin plate or negative pole, therefore the electrical connection between multiple encapsulation thin plate just can be realized by the magnetic of magnet 6.Do not use wire, just can avoid aging, the fracture due to wire and the solar cell short circuit that causes, and then solar cell cannot work.
In order to make encapsulation thin plate connect more securely each other, preferably, described encapsulation thin plate also comprises: location notch; Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described package floor 1, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate; Described encapsulation thin plate is mechanically connected by described location notch and other devices.Preferably, described location notch comprises: the first location notch 2 and the second location notch 3; Described first location notch 2 and described second location notch 3 are can the docking draw-in groove of slitless connection.
Preferably, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm, such as: 0.5mm, 3mm or 5mm.If the too thick meeting of encapsulation thin plate is too heavy, be unfavorable for carrying and assembling; If too thin, then easily broken, spoilage is high.
When generating electricity, encapsulation thin plate can be stacked, and the encapsulation thin plate stacked be fited together, so that carry and deposit by the magnetic force of magnet 6.Preferably, described magnet 60 ~ 20mm higher than described package floor 1, such as: 0,10mm or 20mm.Magnet 6 is too high, meeting wasting space, and in fixed space, the encapsulation thin plate stacked can reduce; Meanwhile, cost is wasted.
Present invention also offers a kind of solar module, described solar module is connected to form by four kinds of solar cell package thin plates, and these four kinds of solar cell package thin plates are four kinds of encapsulation thin plates provided by the invention, and often kind of encapsulation thin plate has one piece at least.Preferably, due to above-mentioned position-sensing switch 9 open time, circuit diagram shown in Fig. 1 with Fig. 4 is identical, therefore, when described solar cell package thin plate series connection uses (namely above-mentioned position-sensing switch 9 is opened), three kinds of solar cell package thin plates can be utilized in fact to form described solar module, and when described solar cell package thin plate parallel connection uses (namely above-mentioned position-sensing switch 9 is opened), then at least must comprise four kinds of encapsulation thin plates provided by the invention.Described solar cell package thin plate carries out magnetic connection by the magnet on adjacent two pieces of solar cell package thin plates.The state of above-mentioned two kinds of connected modes and position-sensing switch 9 can be understood with reference to once Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.
In order to increase firmness, preferred employing carrys out assembling solar battery component with the solar cell package thin plate of location notch, like this except the magnet outside adjacent package sheet edges directly mutually magnetic make two to encapsulate except thin plates are electrically connected, mechanical matching connection can also be carried out by the location notch of adjacent package thin plate outer ledge.According to different power demands, can also select more to encapsulate thin plate and carry out independent assortment.
It is the solar module adopting four kinds of solar cell package thin plates provided by the invention to be in series with reference to figure 5 and Fig. 6, Fig. 5.The encapsulation thin plate that the negative pole of the first series battery 4 is connected by wire with the positive pole of the second series battery 5 is adopted in one end of circuit; The other end adopts the encapsulation thin plate including electrode output lead 8; The other two kinds of encapsulation thin plates of middle connection, the position-sensing switch 9 had on the encapsulation thin plate of position-sensing switch 9 is in open-circuit condition.Effect about position-sensing switch: by position-sensing switch, controls the Kai Heguan of side both positive and negative polarity.When combine adjacent with other package board, position-sensing switch, by the pressure automatic " opening " of adjacent package plate, has the function (as Fig. 5) identical with the package board of power 1 like this; When using as edge seal plate, switch closes automatically, realizes function (as Fig. 6) in parallel
Fig. 6 is the solar module adopting four kinds of solar cell package thin plates provided by the invention to be formed in parallel.The encapsulation thin plate that the negative pole of the first series battery 4 is connected by wire with the positive pole of the second series battery 5 is adopted in one end of circuit; The other end adopts the encapsulation thin plate including position-sensing switch 9, and position-sensing switch is in closure state; The other two kinds of encapsulation thin plates of middle connection.
Solar module provided by the invention is made up of removable solar cell package thin plate provided by the invention, according to demand, can select the encapsulation thin plate of arbitrary number, only need comprise whole four kinds of encapsulation thin plates provided by the invention in circuit.Two blocks of conducting magnetic irons (can metal cladding) are inlayed respectively in the relative both sides in length (or width) direction of solar cell package thin plate; Be packaged with two groups of series-connected solar cells groups in each solar cell package thin plate, wherein often organize the magnet connection that the positive and negative electrode of series battery is relative with both sides respectively.
When utilizing solar power generation, together with one piece of solar cell package thin plate and another block cell package thin plate are inhaled by the magnet of opposite magnetic pole, realize the conduction connection of two battery thin plates.User according to required power, particularly when different voltage or current needs, can select number and the connected mode (series connection or parallel connection) of the encapsulation thin plate of assembling solar battery component; When generating electricity, every block battery thin plate is stacked, and fits together by magnetic force, easy to carry and store.
Flexibly, can meet the different demands of user for power, volume is little, is easy to carry, and cost is low for encapsulation thin plate provided by the invention and battery component combination.
Although describe in detail about example embodiment and advantage thereof, being to be understood that when not departing from the protection range of spirit of the present invention and claims restriction, various change, substitutions and modifications can being carried out to these embodiments.For other examples, those of ordinary skill in the art should easy understand maintenance scope in while, the order of processing step can change.
In addition, range of application of the present invention is not limited to the technique of the specific embodiment described in specification, mechanism, manufacture, material composition, means, method and step.From disclosure of the present invention, to easily understand as those of ordinary skill in the art, for the technique existed at present or be about to develop, mechanism, manufacture, material composition, means, method or step later, wherein their perform the identical function of the corresponding embodiment cardinal principle that describes with the present invention or obtain the identical result of cardinal principle, can apply according to the present invention to them.Therefore, claims of the present invention are intended to these technique, mechanism, manufacture, material composition, means, method or step to be included in its protection range.

Claims (23)

1. a solar cell package thin plate, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor, the first series battery, the second series battery, magnet;
Described first series battery and described second series battery individual packages are in described package floor;
The positive pole of described first series battery and the negative pole of described second series battery are positioned at the homonymy of described package floor; The negative pole of described first series battery and the positive pole of described second series battery are positioned at the opposite side of described package floor;
Inlay two blocks of magnet respectively in the both sides of described package floor, the edge of described magnet is positioned at the outside edges of described package floor;
The negative pole of described first series battery is connected with the S pole of the magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy, and the positive pole of described first series battery is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy;
The positive pole of described second series battery is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy, and the negative pole of described second series battery is connected with the S pole of the magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy.
2. encapsulation thin plate according to claim 1, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate also comprises: location notch;
Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described package floor, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate.
3. encapsulation thin plate according to claim 2, wherein, described location notch comprises: the first location notch and the second location notch;
Described first location notch and described second location notch are can the docking draw-in groove of slitless connection.
4. the encapsulation thin plate described in claims 1 to 3 any one, wherein, symmetrical structure centered by described encapsulation thin plate, be connected with magnet poles by described docking draw-in groove between multiple encapsulation thin plate, the both positive and negative polarity of described magnet poles and described battery pack meets the demand of circuit pathways, and magnet poles attracts to realize the connection between different encapsulation thin plate each other simultaneously.
5. the encapsulation thin plate according to Claims 1 to 4 any one, wherein, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm.
6. encapsulation thin plate according to claim 5, wherein, described magnet 0 ~ 20mm higher than described package floor.
7. a solar cell package thin plate, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor, the first series battery, the second series battery, magnet;
Described first series battery and described second series battery individual packages are in described package floor;
The positive pole of described first series battery and the negative pole of described second series battery are positioned at the homonymy of described encapsulation thin plate; The negative pole of described first series battery and the positive pole of described second series battery are positioned at the opposite side of described package floor;
Inlay two blocks of different magnet of magnetic pole at the homonymy of described encapsulation thin plate, the edge of described magnet is positioned at the outside edges of described encapsulation thin plate;
The positive pole of described first series battery is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy;
The negative pole of described second series battery is connected with the S pole of the magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy;
The negative pole of described first series battery is connected by wire with the positive pole of described second series battery.
8. encapsulation thin plate according to claim 7, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate also comprises: location notch;
Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described encapsulation thin plate, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate.
9. the encapsulation thin plate according to claim 7 or 8, wherein, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm.
10. encapsulation thin plate according to claim 9, wherein, described magnet is than described thinner package plate hight 0 ~ 20mm.
11. 1 kinds of solar cell package thin plates, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor, the first series battery, the second series battery, magnet;
Described first series battery and described second series battery individual packages are on described encapsulation thin plate;
The positive pole of described first series battery and the negative pole of described second series battery are positioned at the homonymy of described encapsulation thin plate;
Inlay two blocks of magnet that magnetic pole is different respectively in the both sides of described encapsulation thin plate, the edge of described magnet is positioned at the outside edges of described encapsulation thin plate;
The negative pole of described first series battery is connected with the S pole of the magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy, and the positive pole of described first series battery is connected with the S pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy;
The positive pole of described second series battery is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy, and the negative pole of described second series battery is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy;
Described encapsulation thin plate at least comprises two electrode output leads, and described electrode output lead is arranged at the positive pole homonymy with described first series battery.
12. encapsulation thin plates according to claim 11, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate also comprises: location notch;
Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described encapsulation thin plate, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate.
13. encapsulation thin plates according to claim 12, wherein, described location notch comprises: the first location notch and the second location notch;
Described first location notch and described second location notch are can the docking draw-in groove of slitless connection.
14. encapsulation thin plates according to claim 11 ~ 13 any one, wherein, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm.
15. encapsulation thin plates according to claim 14, wherein, described magnet is than described thinner package plate hight 0 ~ 20mm.
16. 1 kinds of solar cell package thin plates, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor, the first series battery, the second series battery, magnet;
Described first series battery and described second series battery individual packages are on described encapsulation thin plate;
The positive pole of described first series battery and the negative pole of described second series battery are positioned at the homonymy of described encapsulation thin plate;
Inlay two blocks of magnet that magnetic pole is different respectively in the both sides of described encapsulation thin plate, the edge of described magnet is positioned at the outside edges of described encapsulation thin plate;
The negative pole of described first series battery is connected with the N pole magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy, and the positive pole of described first series battery is connected with the S pole magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy;
The positive pole of described second series battery is connected with the S pole magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy, and the negative pole of described second series battery is connected with the N pole magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy;
Position-sensing switch is provided with between the positive pole and the negative pole of described second series battery of described first series battery.
17. encapsulation thin plates according to claim 16, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate also comprises: location notch;
Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described encapsulation thin plate, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate.
18. encapsulation thin plates according to claim 17, wherein, described location notch comprises: the first location notch and the second location notch;
Described first location notch and described second location notch are can the docking draw-in groove of slitless connection.
19. encapsulation thin plates according to claim 16 ~ 18 any one, wherein, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm.
20. encapsulation thin plates according to claim 19, wherein, described magnet is than described thinner package plate hight 0 ~ 20mm.
21. 1 kinds of solar modules, described solar module is connected to form by multiple solar cell package thin plate; Wherein, when described solar cell package thin plate series connection uses,
Described solar module comprises at least one piece and encapsulates thin plate as claimed in claim 1;
Described solar module comprises at least one piece and encapsulates thin plate as claimed in claim 7;
Described solar module comprises at least one piece and encapsulates thin plate as claimed in claim 11;
Solar cell package thin plate carries out magnetic connection by the magnet on adjacent two pieces of solar cell package thin plates.
22. 1 kinds of solar modules, described solar module is connected to form by multiple solar cell package thin plate; Wherein, when described solar cell package thin plate parallel connection uses,
Described solar module comprises at least one piece and encapsulates thin plate as claimed in claim 1;
Described solar module comprises at least one piece and encapsulates thin plate as claimed in claim 7;
Described solar module comprises at least one piece and encapsulates thin plate as claimed in claim 11;
Described solar module comprises at least one piece and encapsulates thin plate as claimed in claim 16;
Solar cell package thin plate carries out magnetic connection by the magnet on adjacent two pieces of solar cell package thin plates.
23. 1 kinds of solar modules, described solar module is connected to form by four kinds of solar cell package thin plates; Wherein,
Described solar module comprises at least one piece of encapsulation thin plate as described in claim 2 ~ 6 any one;
Described solar module comprises at least one piece of encapsulation thin plate as described in claim 8 ~ 10 any one;
Described solar module comprises at least one piece of encapsulation thin plate as described in claim 12 ~ 15;
Described solar module comprises at least one piece of encapsulation thin plate as described in claim 17 ~ 20;
Above-mentioned encapsulation thin plate carries out magnetic connection by the magnet on adjacent two pieces of encapsulation thin plates;
Mechanical matching connection is carried out by described location notch between above-mentioned encapsulation thin plate.
CN201410784302.2A 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Solar cell package thin plate and solar cell module Active CN104506131B (en)

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CN107453698A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-12-08 桂林原动力科技有限公司 The photovoltaic charging device and its control method of a kind of sliceable extension
CN110957977A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-04-03 佛山综合能源有限公司 Novel photovoltaic module of connection is inhaled to magnetism
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