Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned defect of the prior art, the invention provides solar cell package thin plate and the solar module with encapsulation thin plate encapsulation provided by the invention.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of solar cell package thin plate, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor, the first series battery, the second series battery, magnet;
Described first series battery and described second series battery individual packages are in described package floor;
The positive pole of described first series battery and the negative pole of described second series battery are positioned at the homonymy of described package floor; The negative pole of described first series battery and the positive pole of described second series battery are positioned at the opposite side of described package floor;
Inlay two blocks of magnet respectively in the both sides of described package floor, the edge of described magnet is positioned at the outside edges of described package floor;
The negative pole of described first series battery is connected with the S pole of the magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy, and the positive pole of described first series battery is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy;
The positive pole of described second series battery is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy, and the negative pole of described second series battery is connected with the S pole of the magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, described encapsulation thin plate also comprises: location notch;
Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described package floor, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate;
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described location notch comprises: the first location notch and the second location notch;
Described first location notch and described second location notch are can the docking draw-in groove of slitless connection.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described magnet 0 ~ 20mm higher than described package floor.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of solar cell package thin plate, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor, the first series battery, the second series battery, magnet;
Described first series battery and described second series battery individual packages are in described package floor;
The positive pole of described first series battery and the negative pole of described second series battery are positioned at the homonymy of described encapsulation thin plate; The negative pole of described first series battery and the positive pole of described second series battery are positioned at the opposite side of described package floor;
Inlay two blocks of different magnet of magnetic pole at the homonymy of described encapsulation thin plate, the edge of described magnet is positioned at the outside edges of described encapsulation thin plate;
The positive pole of described first series battery is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy;
The negative pole of described second series battery is connected with the S pole of the magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy;
The negative pole of described first series battery is connected by wire with the positive pole of described second series battery.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, described encapsulation thin plate also comprises: location notch;
Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described package floor, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described magnet is than described thinner package plate hight 0 ~ 20mm.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of solar cell package thin plate, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor, the first series battery, the second series battery, magnet;
Described first series battery and described second series battery individual packages are on described encapsulation thin plate;
The positive pole of described first series battery and the negative pole of described second series battery are positioned at the homonymy of described encapsulation thin plate;
Inlay two blocks of magnet that magnetic pole is different respectively in the both sides of described encapsulation thin plate, the edge of described magnet is positioned at the outside edges of described encapsulation thin plate;
The negative pole of described first series battery is connected with the S pole of the magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy, and the positive pole of described first series battery is connected with the S pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy;
The positive pole of described second series battery is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy, and the negative pole of described second series battery is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy;
Described encapsulation thin plate at least comprises two electrode output leads, and described electrode output lead is arranged at the positive pole homonymy with described first series battery.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, described encapsulation thin plate also comprises: location notch;
Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described package floor, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described location notch comprises: the first location notch and the second location notch;
Described first location notch and described second location notch are can the docking draw-in groove of slitless connection.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described magnet is than described thinner package plate hight 0 ~ 20mm.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of solar cell package thin plate, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor, the first series battery, the second series battery, magnet;
Described first series battery and described second series battery individual packages are on described encapsulation thin plate;
The positive pole of described first series battery and the negative pole of described second series battery are positioned at the homonymy of described encapsulation thin plate;
Inlay two blocks of magnet that magnetic pole is different respectively in the both sides of described encapsulation thin plate, the edge of described magnet is positioned at the outside edges of described encapsulation thin plate;
The negative pole of described first series battery is connected with the N pole magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy, and the positive pole of described first series battery is connected with the S pole magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy;
The positive pole of described second series battery is connected with the S pole magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy, and the negative pole of described second series battery is connected with the N pole magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy;
Position-sensing switch is provided with between the positive pole and the negative pole of described second series battery of described first series battery.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, state encapsulation thin plate and also comprise: location notch;
Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described package floor, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described location notch comprises: the first location notch and the second location notch;
Described first location notch and described second location notch are can the docking draw-in groove of slitless connection.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, described magnet is than described thinner package plate hight 0 ~ 20mm.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of solar module, described solar module is connected to form by four kinds of solar cell package thin plates; Solar cell package thin plate carries out magnetic connection by the magnet on adjacent two pieces of solar cell package thin plates.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of solar module, described solar module is connected to form by four kinds of solar cell package thin plates; Described encapsulation thin plate carries out magnetic connection by the magnet on adjacent two pieces of encapsulation thin plates; Mechanical matching connection is carried out by described location notch between described encapsulation thin plate.
Solar module provided by the invention forms by the invention provides solar cell package thin plate independent assortment.Two blocks of conducting magnetic irons (can metal cladding) are inlayed respectively in the relative both sides in length (or width) direction of solar cell package thin plate; Battery in each solar cell package thin plate is made up of the solar battery sheet of two groups of series connection, and the magnet wherein often organizing the positive and negative electrode of series cells relative with both sides is respectively connected.When utilizing solar power generation, together with solar cell package thin plate and another block cell package thin plate are inhaled by the magnet of opposite magnetic pole, the mechanical connection realizing two battery thin plates is connected with conduction.Be electrically connected by magnetic pole, do not need, at the enterprising row wiring of encapsulation thin plate, therefore effectively to avoid the risk causing due to harness damage whole cell package thin plate to be scrapped, reduce production and maintenance cost.When power demand difference (particularly at different voltage or current needs), can the solar cell package thin plate of variety classes and quantity be selected to be connected in series or parallel in freedom and flexibility ground as required.Preferably, when combining, variable assembling thinner package plate (as described in the claim 1 of the application) Central Symmetry, need not consider directivity, combine more convenient.And when needs generate electricity, every block solar cell package thin plate can be stacked, and fit together by magnetic force, easy to carry and store.
Embodiment
Disclosing hereafter provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing different structure of the present invention.Of the present invention open in order to simplify, hereinafter the parts of specific examples and setting are described.In addition, the present invention can in different example repeat reference numerals and/or letter.This repetition is to simplify and clearly object, itself does not indicate the relation between discussed various embodiment and/or setting.It should be noted that parts illustrated in the accompanying drawings are not necessarily drawn in proportion.Present invention omits the description of known assemblies and treatment technology and process to avoid unnecessarily limiting the present invention.
With reference to figure 1, a kind of solar cell package thin plate, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor 1, first series battery 4, second series battery 5,4 blocks of magnet 6.
Described first series battery 4 and described second series battery 5 individual packages are in described package floor 1; The positive pole of described first series battery 4 and the negative pole of described second series battery 5 are positioned at the homonymy of described package floor 1.
Inlay two blocks of magnet 6 that magnetic pole is different respectively in the both sides of described package floor 1, the edge of described magnet 6 is positioned at the outside edges of described package floor 1.The negative pole of described first series battery 4 is connected with the S pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this negative pole homonymy, and the positive pole of described first series battery 4 is connected with the N pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this positive pole homonymy; The positive pole of described second series battery 5 is connected with the N pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this positive pole homonymy, and the negative pole of described second series battery 5 is connected with the S pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this negative pole homonymy.
When using encapsulation thin plate assembling photovoltaic assembly, between different encapsulation thin plates, coupling magnetic can be carried out by the magnet 6 of different magnetic poles.Because magnet 6 is electrically connected with the positive pole of battery on encapsulation thin plate or negative pole, therefore the electrical connection between multiple encapsulation thin plate just can be realized by the magnetic of magnet 6.Do not use wire, just can avoid aging, the fracture due to wire and the solar cell short circuit that causes, and then solar cell cannot work.
In order to make encapsulation thin plate connect more securely each other, preferably, described encapsulation thin plate also comprises: location notch; Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described package floor 1, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate.Preferably, described location notch comprises: the first location notch 2 and the second location notch 3; Described first location notch 2 and described second location notch 3 are can the docking draw-in groove of slitless connection.
Located the dual connected mode be connected with magnetic by machinery, the connection between encapsulation thin plate can be made more firm, reduce the destructive rate of encapsulation thin plate, improve service efficiency.In order to make magnet can be connected with draw-in groove, preferably, the two thickness protruding from package floor 1 is identical.
Preferably, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm, such as: 0.5mm, 3mm or 5mm.If the too thick meeting of encapsulation thin plate is too heavy, be unfavorable for carrying and assembling; If too thin, then easily broken, spoilage is high.
When generating electricity, encapsulation thin plate can be stacked, and the encapsulation thin plate stacked be fited together, so that carry and deposit by the magnetic force of magnet 6.Preferably, described magnet 60 ~ 20mm higher than described package floor 1, such as: 0,10mm or 20mm.Magnet 6 is too high, meeting wasting space, and in fixed space, the encapsulation thin plate stacked can reduce; Meanwhile, cost is wasted.
With reference to figure 2, a kind of solar cell package thin plate, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor 1, first series battery 4, second series battery 5,2 blocks of magnet 6.
Described first series battery 4 and described second series battery 5 individual packages are in described package floor 1; The positive pole of described first series battery 4 and the negative pole of described second series battery 5 are positioned at the homonymy of described package floor 1.
Inlay two blocks of magnet 6 that magnetic pole is different in the side of described package floor 1, the edge of described magnet 6 is positioned at the outside edges of described package floor 1.The positive pole of described first series battery 4 is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy; The negative pole of described second series battery 5 is connected with the S pole of the magnet being positioned at this negative pole homonymy; The negative pole of described first series battery 4 is connected by wire with the positive pole of described second series battery 5.
When using encapsulation thin plate assembling photovoltaic assembly, between different encapsulation thin plates, coupling magnetic can be carried out by the magnet 6 of different magnetic poles.Because magnet 6 is electrically connected with the positive pole of battery on encapsulation thin plate or negative pole, therefore the electrical connection between multiple encapsulation thin plate just can be realized by the magnetic of magnet 6.Do not use wire, just can avoid aging, the fracture due to wire and the solar cell short circuit that causes, and then solar cell cannot work.
In order to make encapsulation thin plate connect more securely each other, preferably, described encapsulation thin plate also comprises: location notch; Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described package floor 1, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate.
By being mechanically connected the dual connected mode be connected with magnetic, the connection between encapsulation thin plate can being made more firm, reduce the destructive rate of encapsulation thin plate, improve service efficiency.If location notch is the clamping apparatus protruding from encapsulation thin plate, so in order to make magnet can be connected with location notch, the two thickness protruding from package floor 1 is identical.
Preferably, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm, such as: 0.5mm, 3mm or 5mm.If the too thick meeting of encapsulation thin plate is too heavy, be unfavorable for carrying and assembling; If too thin, then easily broken, spoilage is high.
When generating electricity, encapsulation thin plate can be stacked, and the encapsulation thin plate stacked be fited together, so that carry and deposit by the magnetic force of magnet 6.Preferably, described magnet 60 ~ 20mm higher than described package floor 1, such as: 0,10mm or 20mm.Magnet 6 is too high, meeting wasting space, and in fixed space, the encapsulation thin plate stacked can reduce; Meanwhile, cost is wasted.
With reference to figure 3, a kind of solar cell package thin plate, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor 1, first series battery 4, second series battery 5,4 blocks of magnet 6.
Described first series battery 4 and described second series battery 5 individual packages are in described package floor 1; The positive pole of described first series battery 4 and the negative pole of described second series battery 5 are positioned at the homonymy of described package floor 1.
Inlay two blocks of magnet 6 that magnetic pole is different respectively in the both sides of described package floor 1, the edge of described magnet 6 is positioned at the outside edges of described package floor 1.The negative pole of described first series battery 4 is connected with the S pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this negative pole homonymy, and the positive pole of described first series battery 4 is connected with the S pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this positive pole homonymy; The positive pole of described second series battery 5 is connected with the N pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this positive pole homonymy, and the negative pole of described second series battery 5 is connected with the N pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this negative pole homonymy.
Described encapsulation thin plate at least comprises two electrode output leads 8 (in figure 8 instruction both positive and negative polarity two lead-in wires), and described electrode output lead 8 is arranged at the positive pole homonymy with described first series battery 4.Side, electrode output lead 8 place not only can be connected with other cell package thin plates; And can with the Electrode connection of encapsulation thin plate of the same race, to realize being connected in parallel of solar module.
When using encapsulation thin plate assembling photovoltaic assembly, between different encapsulation thin plates, coupling magnetic can be carried out by the magnet 6 of different magnetic poles.Because magnet 6 is electrically connected with the positive pole of battery on encapsulation thin plate or negative pole, therefore the electrical connection between multiple encapsulation thin plate just can be realized by the magnetic of magnet 6.Do not use wire, just can avoid aging, the fracture due to wire and the solar cell short circuit that causes, and then solar cell cannot work.
In order to make encapsulation thin plate connect more securely each other, preferably, described encapsulation thin plate also comprises: location notch; Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described package floor 1, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate; Described encapsulation thin plate is mechanically connected by described location notch and other devices.Preferably, described location notch comprises: the first location notch 2 and the second location notch 3; Described first location notch 2 and described second location notch 3 are can the docking draw-in groove of slitless connection.
Preferably, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm, such as: 0.5mm, 3mm or 5mm.If the too thick meeting of encapsulation thin plate is too heavy, be unfavorable for carrying and assembling; If too thin, then easily broken, spoilage is high.
When generating electricity, encapsulation thin plate can be stacked, and the encapsulation thin plate stacked be fited together, so that carry and deposit by the magnetic force of magnet 6.Preferably, described magnet 60 ~ 20mm higher than described package floor 1, such as: 0,10mm or 20mm.Magnet 6 is too high, meeting wasting space, and in fixed space, the encapsulation thin plate stacked can reduce; Meanwhile, cost is wasted.
With reference to figure 4, a kind of solar cell package thin plate, wherein, described encapsulation thin plate comprises: package floor 1, first series battery 4, second series battery 5,4 blocks of magnet 6.
Described first series battery 4 and described second series battery 5 individual packages are in described package floor 1; The positive pole of described first series battery 4 and the negative pole of described second series battery 5 are positioned at the homonymy of described package floor 1.
Inlay two blocks of magnet 6 that magnetic pole is different respectively in the both sides of described package floor 1, the edge of described magnet 6 is positioned at the outside edges of described package floor 1.The negative pole of described first series battery 4 is connected with the S pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this negative pole homonymy, and the positive pole of described first series battery 4 is connected with the N pole of the magnet being positioned at this positive pole homonymy; The positive pole of described second series battery 5 is connected with the N pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this positive pole homonymy, and the negative pole of described second series battery 5 is connected with the S pole of the magnet 6 being positioned at this negative pole homonymy.
Position-sensing switch 9 is provided with between the positive pole and the negative pole of described second series battery 5 of described first series battery 4.The normality of position-sensing switch 9 is closure state; When not using as end plaste, when being connected with adjacent package thin plate, the shape of position-sensing switch 9 is subject to the pressure of adjacent package thin plate and becomes open-circuit condition.When using as the end plaste in parallel way, position-sensing switch 9 closes, electric pole short circuit; When connecting as series system, position-sensing switch 9 is opened, two electrode open circuits.When position-sensing switch 9 is in open mode, identical with Fig. 1 of whole encapsulating structure and function.
When using encapsulation thin plate assembling photovoltaic assembly, between different encapsulation thin plates, coupling magnetic can be carried out by the magnet 6 of different magnetic poles.Because magnet 6 is electrically connected with the positive pole of battery on encapsulation thin plate or negative pole, therefore the electrical connection between multiple encapsulation thin plate just can be realized by the magnetic of magnet 6.Do not use wire, just can avoid aging, the fracture due to wire and the solar cell short circuit that causes, and then solar cell cannot work.
In order to make encapsulation thin plate connect more securely each other, preferably, described encapsulation thin plate also comprises: location notch; Described location notch is arranged at the outside of described package floor 1, for positioning described encapsulation thin plate; Described encapsulation thin plate is mechanically connected by described location notch and other devices.Preferably, described location notch comprises: the first location notch 2 and the second location notch 3; Described first location notch 2 and described second location notch 3 are can the docking draw-in groove of slitless connection.
Preferably, described encapsulation gauge of sheet is 0.5mm ~ 5mm, such as: 0.5mm, 3mm or 5mm.If the too thick meeting of encapsulation thin plate is too heavy, be unfavorable for carrying and assembling; If too thin, then easily broken, spoilage is high.
When generating electricity, encapsulation thin plate can be stacked, and the encapsulation thin plate stacked be fited together, so that carry and deposit by the magnetic force of magnet 6.Preferably, described magnet 60 ~ 20mm higher than described package floor 1, such as: 0,10mm or 20mm.Magnet 6 is too high, meeting wasting space, and in fixed space, the encapsulation thin plate stacked can reduce; Meanwhile, cost is wasted.
Present invention also offers a kind of solar module, described solar module is connected to form by four kinds of solar cell package thin plates, and these four kinds of solar cell package thin plates are four kinds of encapsulation thin plates provided by the invention, and often kind of encapsulation thin plate has one piece at least.Preferably, due to above-mentioned position-sensing switch 9 open time, circuit diagram shown in Fig. 1 with Fig. 4 is identical, therefore, when described solar cell package thin plate series connection uses (namely above-mentioned position-sensing switch 9 is opened), three kinds of solar cell package thin plates can be utilized in fact to form described solar module, and when described solar cell package thin plate parallel connection uses (namely above-mentioned position-sensing switch 9 is opened), then at least must comprise four kinds of encapsulation thin plates provided by the invention.Described solar cell package thin plate carries out magnetic connection by the magnet on adjacent two pieces of solar cell package thin plates.The state of above-mentioned two kinds of connected modes and position-sensing switch 9 can be understood with reference to once Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.
In order to increase firmness, preferred employing carrys out assembling solar battery component with the solar cell package thin plate of location notch, like this except the magnet outside adjacent package sheet edges directly mutually magnetic make two to encapsulate except thin plates are electrically connected, mechanical matching connection can also be carried out by the location notch of adjacent package thin plate outer ledge.According to different power demands, can also select more to encapsulate thin plate and carry out independent assortment.
It is the solar module adopting four kinds of solar cell package thin plates provided by the invention to be in series with reference to figure 5 and Fig. 6, Fig. 5.The encapsulation thin plate that the negative pole of the first series battery 4 is connected by wire with the positive pole of the second series battery 5 is adopted in one end of circuit; The other end adopts the encapsulation thin plate including electrode output lead 8; The other two kinds of encapsulation thin plates of middle connection, the position-sensing switch 9 had on the encapsulation thin plate of position-sensing switch 9 is in open-circuit condition.Effect about position-sensing switch: by position-sensing switch, controls the Kai Heguan of side both positive and negative polarity.When combine adjacent with other package board, position-sensing switch, by the pressure automatic " opening " of adjacent package plate, has the function (as Fig. 5) identical with the package board of power 1 like this; When using as edge seal plate, switch closes automatically, realizes function (as Fig. 6) in parallel
Fig. 6 is the solar module adopting four kinds of solar cell package thin plates provided by the invention to be formed in parallel.The encapsulation thin plate that the negative pole of the first series battery 4 is connected by wire with the positive pole of the second series battery 5 is adopted in one end of circuit; The other end adopts the encapsulation thin plate including position-sensing switch 9, and position-sensing switch is in closure state; The other two kinds of encapsulation thin plates of middle connection.
Solar module provided by the invention is made up of removable solar cell package thin plate provided by the invention, according to demand, can select the encapsulation thin plate of arbitrary number, only need comprise whole four kinds of encapsulation thin plates provided by the invention in circuit.Two blocks of conducting magnetic irons (can metal cladding) are inlayed respectively in the relative both sides in length (or width) direction of solar cell package thin plate; Be packaged with two groups of series-connected solar cells groups in each solar cell package thin plate, wherein often organize the magnet connection that the positive and negative electrode of series battery is relative with both sides respectively.
When utilizing solar power generation, together with one piece of solar cell package thin plate and another block cell package thin plate are inhaled by the magnet of opposite magnetic pole, realize the conduction connection of two battery thin plates.User according to required power, particularly when different voltage or current needs, can select number and the connected mode (series connection or parallel connection) of the encapsulation thin plate of assembling solar battery component; When generating electricity, every block battery thin plate is stacked, and fits together by magnetic force, easy to carry and store.
Flexibly, can meet the different demands of user for power, volume is little, is easy to carry, and cost is low for encapsulation thin plate provided by the invention and battery component combination.
Although describe in detail about example embodiment and advantage thereof, being to be understood that when not departing from the protection range of spirit of the present invention and claims restriction, various change, substitutions and modifications can being carried out to these embodiments.For other examples, those of ordinary skill in the art should easy understand maintenance scope in while, the order of processing step can change.
In addition, range of application of the present invention is not limited to the technique of the specific embodiment described in specification, mechanism, manufacture, material composition, means, method and step.From disclosure of the present invention, to easily understand as those of ordinary skill in the art, for the technique existed at present or be about to develop, mechanism, manufacture, material composition, means, method or step later, wherein their perform the identical function of the corresponding embodiment cardinal principle that describes with the present invention or obtain the identical result of cardinal principle, can apply according to the present invention to them.Therefore, claims of the present invention are intended to these technique, mechanism, manufacture, material composition, means, method or step to be included in its protection range.