CN104505605B - Reduce pipeline yard grounding resistance and extend the device and method of ground connection body life time - Google Patents

Reduce pipeline yard grounding resistance and extend the device and method of ground connection body life time Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104505605B
CN104505605B CN201410692861.0A CN201410692861A CN104505605B CN 104505605 B CN104505605 B CN 104505605B CN 201410692861 A CN201410692861 A CN 201410692861A CN 104505605 B CN104505605 B CN 104505605B
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China
Prior art keywords
friction reducer
metallic channel
channel box
lightning protection
horizontal grounding
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CN201410692861.0A
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CN104505605A (en
Inventor
彭晶
林森
付伟
杜庆山
张文伟
李国辉
董昭旸
王林玉
甄景君
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Design Branch Of China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Corp
China National Petroleum Corp
China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Corp
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China National Petroleum Corp
China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Corp
China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Corp Design Branch
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Priority to CN201410692861.0A priority Critical patent/CN104505605B/en
Publication of CN104505605A publication Critical patent/CN104505605A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/58Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
    • H01R4/66Connections with the terrestrial mass, e.g. earth plate, earth pin

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device for reducing pipeline yard grounding resistance and extending ground connection body life time, belong to oil-gas pipeline yard grounding technology field.Described device includes metallic channel box, friction reducer and horizontal grounding objects;Metallic channel box is the square structure being made up of metal side plate, metal top plate and metal base plate;Horizontal grounding objects are arranged in metallic channel box;Friction reducer is filled in around horizontal grounding objects, and friction reducer and horizontal grounding objects are enclosed in metallic channel box jointly;Hole is provided with metal top plate and metal side plate;Horizontal grounding objects are connected by hole with external ground lead.Present invention also offers the construction method of said apparatus.The present invention is by the way that horizontal grounding objects and friction reducer are enclosed in metallic channel box, improve security, the reliability and stability of oil-gas pipeline yard earthed system, the service life of the earthed system of oil-gas pipeline yard is extended, reduces the operating cost of oil-gas pipeline yard and destruction and pollution to environment.

Description

Reduce pipeline yard grounding resistance and extend the device and method of ground connection body life time
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil-gas pipeline yard grounding technology field, more particularly to it is a kind of reduce pipeline yard grounding resistance and Extend the device and method of ground connection body life time.
Background technology
For the earthed system of oil-gas pipeline yard, conventional engineering is more using Hot-dip zinc-coated flat steel sheet as horizontal grounding objects, heat Zinc-coated angle steel is as Grounding Grids.In high soil resistivity, sand-gravel geology or dry area, this earthed system is set Meter scheme usually requires to increase the length of horizontal grounding objects, and the quantity of increase Grounding Grids.In landform and yard face area , it is necessary to meet grounding resistance requirement by increasing the method for friction reducer in the case that domain is limited.
In high soil resistivity, sand-gravel geology or dry area, if oil-gas pipeline yard is connect using increase level The length of ground body, and the method for the quantity of increase Grounding Grids, it is necessary to oil-gas pipeline station during meeting grounding resistance requirement There is the requirement that enough regions meet earthed system floor space field.Earthed system area increases, the soil electricity of different earth points There is difference in resistance rate, electric, the Instrumentation And Communication equipment for causing different zones to be grounded have potential difference.When earthed system is released thunder When electric current or oil-gas pipeline yard power failure electric current, the electric, failure of Instrumentation And Communication equipment and damage will certainly be caused.
When the earthed system area of oil-gas pipeline yard is restricted, if using the length of increase horizontal grounding objects, And the method for the quantity of increase Grounding Grids cannot meet the requirement of grounding resistance, it is necessary to by increasing around grounding body Add the method for friction reducer to meet grounding resistance requirement.In increase friction reducer reduction at initial stage grounding resistance positive effect, but with The extension of usage time, because friction reducer solidifies and desertifies, and friction reducer is washed away by rainwater, is lost in caused by precipitation, therefore The effect of reduction grounding resistance can be made gradually to fail, cause grounding resistance to increase therewith, grounding resistance can not meet oil-gas pipeline The grounding requirement of yard, so when earthed system releases lightning current or oil-gas pipeline yard power failure electric current, it will cause to connect The time lengthening of ground system release lightning current or power failure electric current, the rise of earthed system voltage, causes electric, Instrumentation And Communication The failure of equipment and damage, influence the safe operation of oil-gas pipeline yard.In addition, with the loss of friction reducer, metallic ground body In soil, the corrosion of metallic ground body is greatly accelerated, causes the destruction and fracture of metallic ground body, this can be to oil gas The safe operation of pipeline yard brings huge hidden danger, and the operating cost of increase oil-gas pipeline station yard modification;Meanwhile loss Friction reducer can produce pollution to area surroundings and underground water and destroy.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the oil-gas pipeline yard ground connection that existing high soil resistivity, sand-gravel geology or dry area use Security, reliability and stability are poor existing for system, and friction reducer easily solidifies, is lost in, and metallic ground body is perishable etc. asks Topic, it is described the invention provides a kind of construction method for the device for reducing pipeline yard grounding resistance and extending ground connection body life time Device includes metallic channel box, friction reducer and horizontal grounding objects;The metallic channel box is by metal side plate, metal top plate and metal bottom The square structure that plate is formed;The horizontal grounding objects are arranged in the metallic channel box;The friction reducer is filled in the level Around grounding body, and the friction reducer and horizontal grounding objects are enclosed in the metallic channel box jointly;The metal top plate With hole is provided with metal side plate;The horizontal grounding objects are connected by the hole with external ground lead;The friction reducer The moisture of soil is absorbed by the hole;Electric conductor in the friction reducer by the hole to permeating in surrounding soil, big Occur dendritic ennation in ground, produce dendritic effects;Hole position in the metal side plate is in the top of the metal side plate;
Building steel column is connected with one end of the first lightning protection downlead using welding manner, first lightning protection downlead The other end is connected with disconnecting clamp case;The disconnecting clamp case is fixedly mounted on the building steel column;First lightning protection Downlead is enclosed in the first PVC sleeve pipes;One end of second lightning protection downlead is connected with the disconnecting clamp case, the other end and underground The horizontal grounding objects in the metallic channel box are connected using welding manner;Second lightning protection downlead is from underground on the ground Section is enclosed in the 2nd PVC sleeve pipes;One end of electric instrument equipment ground lead-out wire is connected with electric instrument equipment, and the other end connects with the level Ground body is connected using welding manner.
First lightning protection downlead and the second lightning protection downlead are Hot-dip zinc-coated flat steel sheet.
The electric instrument equipment ground lead-out wire is Hot-dip zinc-coated flat steel sheet.
Horizontal range between first lightning protection downlead, the second lightning protection downlead and electric instrument equipment ground lead-out wire is equal More than 15m.
The horizontal grounding objects are Hot-dip zinc-coated flat steel sheet.
The square structure is rectangle structure.
The rectangle structure is square.
The friction reducer is the physics friction reducer being made up of bentonite, curing agent, lubricant and additional gelling thing.
The device and method provided by the invention for reducing pipeline yard grounding resistance and extending ground connection body life time, by by water Flat grounding body and friction reducer are enclosed in metallic channel box, so as to ensure the safe operation of oil-gas pipeline yard earthed system, are had Security, the reliability and stability of oil-gas pipeline yard earthed system are improved to effect, while also extend oil-gas pipeline station The service life of the earthed system of field, reduces the operating cost of oil-gas pipeline yard and destruction and pollution to environment, especially It is right suitable for all earthed systems positioned at high soil resistivity, sand-gravel geology or dry regional oil-gas pipeline yard In long oil/gas pipe line engineering, oil-gas field surface engineering, the earthed system of oil depot engineering suffer from wide application space and compared with Good economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the floor map of device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of metallic channel box provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of metal top plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of metal side plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of metal base plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the typical case example schematic of device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the construction method principle schematic of device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is that the horizontal range of lightning protection downlead of the embodiment of the present invention and electric instrument equipment ground lead-out wire requires schematic diagram.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, technical solution of the present invention is further described.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, reduce pipeline yard grounding resistance the embodiments of the invention provide one kind and extend the grounding body longevity The device of life, including metallic channel box 1, friction reducer 2 and horizontal grounding objects 3.Wherein, metallic channel box 1 is by metal side plate 11, metal The square structure that top plate 12 and metal base plate 13 are formed;Horizontal grounding objects 3 are arranged in the metallic channel box 1;Friction reducer 2 fills Around horizontal grounding objects 3, and friction reducer 2 and horizontal grounding objects 3 are enclosed in metallic channel box 1 jointly;Metal top plate 12 Hole is provided with metal side plate 11;Horizontal grounding objects 3 are connected by hole with external ground lead.
In specific production practices, the material of metal side plate 11, metal top plate 12 and metal base plate 13 uses galvanizing Steel plate, metal side plate 11, metal top plate 12 and metal base plate 13 are mutually permanently connected by welding realization, so as to ensure metallic channel Box 1 has reliable fastness, while also to carry out antirust and preservative treatment to metallic channel box, to extend making for metallic channel box Use the life-span.The thickness of hot-dip galvanizing sheet steel used in metallic channel box 1 and size should calculate according to grounding resistance to be determined;According to design The technical requirements of scheme, the square structure of metallic channel box 1 can be set as rectangle or square structure.Horizontal grounding objects 3 can Using Hot-dip zinc-coated flat steel sheet, Hot-dip zinc-coated flat steel sheet (mainly includes lightning protection downlead and electric instrument equipment ground is drawn with external ground lead Line) welding.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the hole 111 on the hole 121 and metal side plate 11 in metal top plate 12 is distributed in uniform, And hole 111 is located at the top of metal side plate 11.Under normal circumstances, the providing holes in two relative metal side plates 11 is only selected 111;The size in hole 121 and hole 111 should determine according to the usage amount of friction reducer 2.It should be noted that the present embodiment is not specific The arrangement mode in hole is limited, as long as the weldering of lightning protection downlead and electric instrument equipment ground lead-out wire and horizontal grounding objects can be facilitated Connect, the hole of various distribution forms can realize the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 shows that the device of the embodiment of the present invention increases defeated work in the second west to east gas pipeline project wheel south-Turfan service main Construction method in journey:Metallic channel box 1 is imbedded in ground below 21 by backfill 23, the size of metallic channel box 1 for 400 × 400mm, the thickness of the hot-dip galvanizing sheet steel used in metallic channel box 1 is 2mm, and the thickness of zinc coat is more than 70 μm;Horizontal grounding objects 3 are adopted With -50 × 5mm Hot-dip zinc-coated flat steel sheet, the thickness of zinc coat is more than 70 μm, and Hot-dip zinc-coated flat steel sheet should be imbedded in below frozen soil layer, buried Depth is -1.3m;The hole on hole and metal top plate in metal side plate is Φ 10mm hole, and all holes are evenly distributed, metal The most lower edge in the hole on side plate is not more than 50mm apart from side plate upper edge;Friction reducer 2 be by bentonite, curing agent, lubricant and The physics friction reducer of additional gelling thing composition, it is ensured that electric conductor in physics friction reducer by the hole on metallic channel box suitably to Permeated in surrounding soil, while prevent physics friction reducer to be lost in again.One end of building steel column 9 and lightning protection downlead 8, which uses, puts Thermal weld mode is connected, and the other end of lightning protection downlead 8 is connected with disconnecting clamp case 6;Disconnecting clamp case 6 is fixedly mounted on building On thing steel column 9;Lightning protection downlead 8 is enclosed in PVC sleeve pipes 7;One end of lightning protection downlead 4 is connected with disconnecting clamp case 6, the other end It is connected with the horizontal grounding objects 3 (Hot-dip zinc-coated flat steel sheet) in underground metalliferous groove box 1 using exothermic weld mode, and does anti-corrosion and antirust Processing;Lightning protection downlead 4 is enclosed in PVC sleeve pipes 5 from underground to ground epimere;One end of electric instrument equipment ground lead-out wire 22 and electric instrument Equipment 10 is connected, and the other end is connected with the horizontal grounding objects 3 (Hot-dip zinc-coated flat steel sheet) in underground metalliferous groove box 1 using exothermic weld mode Connect, and do anti-corrosion and antirust treatment.In the present embodiment, lightning protection downlead 4, lightning protection downlead 8 and electric instrument equipment ground are drawn Line 22 uses -50 × 5mm Hot-dip zinc-coated flat steel sheet, and the thickness of zinc coat is more than 70 μm;PVC sleeve pipes 7 and PVC sleeve pipes 5 use Φ 70 sleeve pipe.In order to prevent the interference between different earthed systems, lightning protection downlead 4, lightning protection downlead 8 and electric instrument should be set Horizontal range between equipment ground lead-out wire 22 is all higher than 15m, as shown in Figure 8.
By the application of examples detailed above, significantly reduce in high soil resistivity, sand-gravel geology or dry regional The grounding resistance of oil-gas pipeline yard, and the service life of horizontal grounding objects is extended, greatly save oil-gas pipeline station The expense of field grounding reconstruction, while a large amount of losses of friction reducer are prevented, reduce to dirty caused by area surroundings and underground water Dye and destruction.The present embodiment can make the construction of oil-gas pipeline yard earthed system from now on more they tend to standardization, modularization, improve Security, reliability, the stability of oil-gas pipeline yard earthed system, reduce working procedure and material, facilitate operation maintenance, Investment and the operating expenses of equipment are reduced, is particularly suitable for use in all positioned at high soil resistivity, sand-gravel geology or dry The earthed system of the oil-gas pipeline yard in area, connect for long oil/gas pipe line engineering, oil-gas field surface engineering, oil depot engineering Ground system suffers from wide application space and preferable economic benefit.
After the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the earthed system of oil-gas pipeline yard, following advantage can be achieved:
1) after earthed system uses metallic channel box, friction reducer is wraps closely about the week of horizontal grounding objects by metallic channel box Enclose, and be closely connected with soil horizon, form a larger-diameter electric conductor, significantly reduce grounding resistance, reduce The length of horizontal grounding objects, reduce due to horizontal grounding objects it is long caused by electrically, the ground connection electricity of Instrumentation And Communication equipment Potential difference, improve the safety and reliability of yard earthed system.
2) friction reducer is arranged in metallic channel box, has effectively played the water retaining function of friction reducer, by metal top plate and Hole in metal side plate absorbs the moisture of soil, it is therefore prevented that friction reducer is washed out or is lost in by rainwater, reduces friction reducer to area Pollution caused by environment and underground water and destruction.Meanwhile the electric conductor in friction reducer passes through in metal top plate and metal side plate Suitably to permeating in surrounding soil, there is dendritic ennation in the earth in hole, produces dendritic effects, its internal layer with it is horizontal Grounding body is closely coupled, and its outer layer and soil are closely coupled, so as to greatly reduce connecing for horizontal grounding objects and soil Get an electric shock and hinder.
3) friction reducer is arranged in metallic channel box, while preventing friction reducer to be lost in, has played to maximum efficiency drop resistance The anti-corrosion function of agent so that horizontal grounding objects (Hot-dip zinc-coated flat steel sheet) are with the isolation of corrosive soil, extending horizontal grounding The service life of body, reduce the cost of oil-gas pipeline yard operation.
Particular embodiments described above, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further in detail Describe in detail it is bright, should be understood that the foregoing is only the present invention specific embodiment, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., it should be included in the guarantor of the present invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. construction method for the device for reducing pipeline yard grounding resistance and extending ground connection body life time, it is characterised in that institute Stating device includes metallic channel box, friction reducer and horizontal grounding objects;The metallic channel box is by metal side plate, metal top plate and metal The square structure that bottom plate is formed;The horizontal grounding objects are arranged in the metallic channel box;The friction reducer is filled in the water Around flat grounding body, and the friction reducer and horizontal grounding objects are enclosed in the metallic channel box jointly;The metal roof Hole is provided with plate and metal side plate;The horizontal grounding objects are connected by the hole with external ground lead;The drop resistance Agent absorbs the moisture of soil by the hole;Electric conductor in the friction reducer by the hole to permeating in surrounding soil, Occur dendritic ennation in the earth, produce dendritic effects;Hole position in the metal side plate is in the upper of the metal side plate Portion;
    Building steel column is connected with one end of the first lightning protection downlead using welding manner, first lightning protection downlead it is another End is connected with disconnecting clamp case;The disconnecting clamp case is fixedly mounted on the building steel column;Under first lightning protection is drawn Line is enclosed in the first PVC sleeve pipes;One end of second lightning protection downlead is connected with the disconnecting clamp case, described in the other end and underground The horizontal grounding objects in metallic channel box are connected using welding manner;Second lightning protection downlead is from underground to ground epimere set In the 2nd PVC sleeve pipes;One end of electric instrument equipment ground lead-out wire is connected with electric instrument equipment, the other end and the horizontal grounding objects Connected using welding manner.
  2. 2. construction method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first lightning protection downlead and the second lightning protection downlead It is Hot-dip zinc-coated flat steel sheet.
  3. 3. construction method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the electric instrument equipment ground lead-out wire is that galvanizing is flat Steel.
  4. 4. construction method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first lightning protection downlead, the second lightning protection downlead Horizontal range between electric instrument equipment ground lead-out wire is all higher than 15m.
  5. 5. construction method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the horizontal grounding objects are Hot-dip zinc-coated flat steel sheet.
  6. 6. construction method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the square structure is rectangle structure.
  7. 7. construction method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the rectangle structure is square.
  8. 8. construction method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the friction reducer is by bentonite, curing agent, lubricant With the physics friction reducer of additional gelling thing composition.
CN201410692861.0A 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 Reduce pipeline yard grounding resistance and extend the device and method of ground connection body life time Active CN104505605B (en)

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CN104505605B true CN104505605B (en) 2018-03-20

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107104426A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-29 中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司 WR and hydropower construction earthing protecting method
CN112485473B (en) * 2020-11-03 2023-12-01 浙江省建工集团有限责任公司 Modular lightning-proof grounding test point device
CN112395750B (en) * 2020-11-06 2022-09-09 长沙理工大学 Method for reducing power frequency step voltage of urban power transmission steel pipe tower grounding device
CN113285250A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-20 东莞市长益光电有限公司 Conductive grounding device and using method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1805218A (en) * 2005-01-13 2006-07-19 李新利 Quick-mounted earthing pole containing resistance-reducing agent
CN201590494U (en) * 2009-07-24 2010-09-22 成都市精电化工厂 Novel direct buried bore grounding electrode
CN202076426U (en) * 2011-06-28 2011-12-14 内蒙古电力勘测设计院 Grounding device of tower
CN102610935A (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-07-25 云南省昆明农业气象试验站 Soil non-excavation grounding resistance reduction method
CN204271278U (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-15 中国石油天然气集团公司 Reduce the device in pipeline station field earth resistance and prolongation earth electrode life-span

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1805218A (en) * 2005-01-13 2006-07-19 李新利 Quick-mounted earthing pole containing resistance-reducing agent
CN201590494U (en) * 2009-07-24 2010-09-22 成都市精电化工厂 Novel direct buried bore grounding electrode
CN202076426U (en) * 2011-06-28 2011-12-14 内蒙古电力勘测设计院 Grounding device of tower
CN102610935A (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-07-25 云南省昆明农业气象试验站 Soil non-excavation grounding resistance reduction method
CN204271278U (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-15 中国石油天然气集团公司 Reduce the device in pipeline station field earth resistance and prolongation earth electrode life-span

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