CN104505221A - Main-transformer type online regenerative breathing device with photovoltaic conversion function and control method thereof - Google Patents
Main-transformer type online regenerative breathing device with photovoltaic conversion function and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104505221A CN104505221A CN201510006510.4A CN201510006510A CN104505221A CN 104505221 A CN104505221 A CN 104505221A CN 201510006510 A CN201510006510 A CN 201510006510A CN 104505221 A CN104505221 A CN 104505221A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention relates to a main-transformer type online regenerative breathing device with the photovoltaic conversion and microwave heating functions and a control method of the main-transformer type online regenerative breathing device. The device comprises a microwave heating device, moisture absorption tanks, a three-way tube, a breathing tube and a valve; the microwave heating device is connected to a photovoltaic conversion system. The method comprises the steps that when the fist moisture absorption tank enters the invalid state, the second moisture adsorption tank is switched, and a moisture absorbent in first moisture absorption tank in the invalid state is dried through microwave by the microwave heating device; when the second moisture absorption tank enters the invalid, the first moisture absorption tank is switched, and the second moisture absorption tank is dried, and the same operation is repeated. According to the method, the technology of heating and drying to regenerate by the microwave heating device is utilized, thus the problems of the traditional main-transformer type breathing device that the moisture absorbent is manually replaced in case of saturated moisture absorption and failure, and large potential risk is caused by moving out from a main-transformer type heavy slips protection device during replacing can be solved; the energy consumption is reduced, and the electricity energy can be effectively supplied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the main transformer on-line regeneration respirator and control method thereof with photovoltaic translation function.
Background technology
Main transformer is in operation, and can produce respiration by respiratory siphon and outside air, and as on respiratory siphon, nothing installs respirator, main transformer directly sucks extraneous humid air, more easily makes main transformer make moist especially in rainy day and high humidity weather.Tradition main transformer respiration apparatus is built with discolour silica gel hygroscopic agent; when its hygroscopic agent discolour silica gel moisture absorption is saturated; the hygroscopic agent needing staff to carry qualified drying or the moisture absorption tank installing qualified hygroscopic agent are changed to main transformer scene; in Renewal process, main transformer respiratory siphon directly communicates with ambient atmosphere; main transformer respiratory air flow can be caused to change; the catastrophe failure of the heavy watt malfunction of main transformer Buchholz relay may be caused; therefore traditional main transformer respiration apparatus just can carry out after heavy for a main transformer watt protective device must being exited when changing adsorbent, and disengaging time reaches 3-4 hour.
A heavy watt protection is that main transformer runs one of most important protective device; when there is in contingency the fault producing oil stream or gas shock in main transformer; heavy watt of Buchholz relay can action; main transformer switch is tripped; the further expansion of Accident prevention, now heavy watt as exited, and can not cut off main transformer switch; cause fault spread, even cause the serious consequence that main transformer explodes.Moving back heavy watt protective device need after unit one belongs to chief engineer approval, is operated by operations staff's transformer station's master-control room of making a special trip to a certain place, work consuming, consuming time and expend a lot of.
Be illustrated in figure 1 traditional main transformer respiration apparatus, one shortcoming of this device is, when changing discolour silica gel, after unloading moisture absorption tank, main transformer respiratory air flow directly communicates with ambient atmosphere, make moisture, moisture easily breathe connecting leg by main transformer to invade in main transformer oil, and change hygroscopic agent and can cause waste, simultaneously also easy contaminated environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide tool photovoltaic to change and the main transformer on-line regeneration respirator of microwave heating function and control method thereof, with overcome traditional main transformer respiration apparatus need during hygroscopic agent when changing to exit heavy watt protect and there is the problems such as potential safety hazard and unload moisture absorption tank time main transformer respiratory siphon and ambient atmosphere directly communicate and extraneous moisture moisture directly sucked by main transformer respiratory air flow and the defect that causes making moist.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of main transformer on-line regeneration respirator with photovoltaic translation function, it is characterized in that, comprising: a microwave heating equipment, the first moisture absorption tank, the second moisture absorption tank, the first valve, the second valve, three-way pipe and main transformer respiratory siphon; One end of described microwave heating equipment is connected with photovoltaic converting system, and this photovoltaic converting system is with thinking described microwave heating equipment supply working power; The other end of described microwave heating equipment is connected with described second moisture absorption tank with described first moisture absorption tank respectively; Described first moisture absorption tank is connected with the first interface of described three-way pipe through described first valve; Described second moisture absorption tank is connected with the second interface of described three-way pipe through described second valve; 3rd interface of described three-way pipe is connected to the conservator of main transformer body through described main transformer respiratory siphon.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described photovoltaic converting system comprises: solar receiver, photovoltaic converter, energy-storing device, power-supply controller of electric and external stand-by power supply; Described power-supply controller of electric is through being connected with described energy-storing device, and described energy-storing device is connected with described solar receiver through described photovoltaic converter; Described external stand-by power supply is connected with described power-supply controller of electric; Described power-supply controller of electric is connected with described microwave heating equipment one end.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described solar receiver comprises multiple turnover solar panel, and described solar panel lower end to be placed in rotating shaft and to be connected with described energy-storing device; Described every sheet solar panel lower end is provided with axle sleeve, and described axle sleeve is placed in described rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is controlled to rotate by steering controller, and described steering controller is connected with the comparator arranged in described energy-storing device; Described comparator controls rotating shaft rotation according to each solar panel harvest energy size and reaches ceiling capacity collection capacity to realize each solar panel.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described microwave heating equipment comprises a microwave generator, a waveguide transfer valve, first wave conduit and Second Wave conduit; Described microwave generator is connected with described Second Wave conduit with described first wave conduit respectively through described waveguide transfer valve; Described first wave conduit is connected with described first moisture absorption tank, and stretches in described first moisture absorption tank; Described Second Wave conduit is connected with described second moisture absorption tank, and stretches in described second moisture absorption tank; Described first wave conduit and described Second Wave conduit are used for the microwave produced by described microwave generator can be emitted in corresponding moisture absorption tank, carry out heat drying to the hygroscopic agent in moisture absorption tank.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the inner space of described main transformer respiratory siphon upper end and conservator, for absorbing air.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described first moisture absorption tank and described second moisture absorption tank all adopt and do not absorb microwave and the material that can prevent microwave from leaking, and adopt the inner shield microwaves that accompanies to leak the special glass cylinder of wire netting in the middle part of moisture absorption tank.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the tank base of described first moisture absorption tank and described second moisture absorption tank all offers a pneumostome, and described pneumostome is embedded with a filter screen; The tank base of described first moisture absorption tank and described second moisture absorption tank is all connected with a lubricating cup, and fills transformer oil in this lubricating cup; Described pneumostome lower end is extended with communicating pipe, described communicating pipe lower ending opening stretch in described lubricating cup transformer oil in form oil sealing; Be provided with aerial respiration gap between the tank base of described lubricating cup top and described first moisture absorption tank or described second moisture absorption tank, suck part moisture and the dust of external air-flow entrained with for filtering main transformer.
Further, a kind of control method with the main transformer on-line regeneration respirator of photovoltaic translation function is also provided, it is characterized in that, in accordance with the following steps:
S1: main transformer normally runs, in its conservator, transformer oil surface varies with temperature and expands with heat and contract with cold, for the change of pressure on balance main transformer conservator pasta, carry out respiration in main transformer, the transformer oil namely in conservator passes through moisture absorption tank corresponding to main transformer respiratory siphon lower end and ambient atmosphere is breathed; When transformer oil pasta in main transformer conservator raises, exhalation air, on the contrary suck air;
S2: open described first valve, keeps described first moisture absorption tank to be communicated with main transformer through described main transformer respiratory siphon, and using described first moisture absorption tank as main transformer respirator; Close described second valve, described second moisture absorption tank and main transformer respiratory siphon are isolated, and using described second moisture absorption tank as backup breaths device;
S3: continue along with respiratory, when in described first moisture absorption tank, hygroscopic agent moisture absorption was lost efficacy, in described first moisture absorption tank, discolour silica gel changes the saturated pink of moisture absorption into from sky blue during drying, now close described first valve, open described second valve, described first moisture absorption tank and described main transformer respiratory siphon are isolated, using described second moisture absorption tank as main transformer respirator, keep described second moisture absorption tank and described main transformer respiratory siphon unobstructed;
S4: open described microwave heating equipment, switch described waveguide transfer valve and described first wave guide pipeline to lead to, described microwave generator produces microwave by described first wave conduit to described first moisture absorption tank launched microwave, because hydrone is polar molecule, after in described first moisture absorption tank, the moisture of hygroscopic agent absorption receives microwave, its hydrone inside produces thermal agitation, heating, thus heat, evaporated, drying;
S5: along with the carrying out of carry out microwave radiation heating process, when hygroscopic agent discolour silica gel in described first moisture absorption tank changes dry sky blue into from the pink that moisture absorption is saturated, close described microwave heating equipment, close described waveguide transfer valve, and using described first moisture absorption tank as backup breaths device;
S6: when hygroscopic agent in described second moisture absorption tank lost efficacy, close described second valve, open described first valve, described second moisture absorption tank and described main transformer respiratory siphon are isolated, using described first moisture absorption tank as described main transformer respirator, keep described first moisture absorption tank and described main transformer respiratory siphon unobstructed; Open described microwave heating equipment, switch described waveguide transfer valve and described second waveguide-tube to lead to, described microwave generator generation microwave to described second moisture absorption tank launched microwave, carries out drying to hygroscopic agent in described second moisture absorption tank by described Second Wave conduit; Along with the carrying out of carry out microwave radiation heating process, when hygroscopic agent discolour silica gel in described second moisture absorption tank changes dry sky blue into from the pink that moisture absorption is saturated, close described microwave heating equipment, close described waveguide transfer valve, and using described second moisture absorption tank as backup breaths device;
S7: when hygroscopic agent moisture absorption in described first moisture absorption tank was lost efficacy, then forward step S3 to; And constantly circulated by above process and carry out, complete the heat drying regeneration of hygroscopic agent, and without the need to changing hygroscopic agent.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in photovoltaic converting system power supply process, opening stand-by power supply when system power supply in photovoltaic is not enough is that microwave generator is powered.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention is by providing a kind of main transformer on-line regeneration respirator and the control method thereof with photovoltaic translation function, make full use of this safety of solar energy, clean, efficiently, economical, the energy of environmental protection is as normality work energy, without the need to changing hygroscopic agent, solve traditional main transformer respiration apparatus to need to exit heavy watt when changing during hygroscopic agent and protect and there is the problems such as potential safety hazard, overcome main transformer respiratory siphon and ambient atmosphere when unloading moisture absorption tank directly to communicate and extraneous moisture moisture is directly sucked by main transformer respiratory air flow and causes the defect of making moist, effectively ensure main transformer safe operation, avoid the waste and environmental pollution of changing man power and material in hygroscopic agent process simultaneously, due to the microwave heating equipment of designed making, pass through microwave, the inner thermal agitation heating of the hydrone that hygroscopic agent is adsorbed, thus heated, evaporation, dry, therefore there is the better efficiency of heating surface, use safety, the advantage such as energy-saving and cost-reducing, huge advantage is had compared with traditional main transformer respiration apparatus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of traditional main transformer respiration apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the main transformer on-line regeneration respirator of the conversion of tool photovoltaic and microwave heating function in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of photovoltaic converting system in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of solar receiver in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that in the present invention, waveguide transfer valve is in non-switching state.
Fig. 6 is that in the present invention, waveguide transfer valve is in and first wave conduit connection status schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is that in the present invention, waveguide transfer valve is in and Second Wave tubes connection view.
Fig. 8 is the external structure schematic diagram of moisture absorption tank in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the internal structure schematic diagram of moisture absorption tank in the present invention.
Figure 10 has photovoltaic conversion to regenerate respirator operation principle block diagram with the main transformer of microwave heating function in the present invention.
Figure 11 is that in the present invention, microwave generator carries out heat drying schematic diagram through the radiation of waveguide launched microwave to discolour silica gel
In figure: 1-microwave generator, 2-waveguide transfer valve, 3-first wave conduit, 4-first moisture absorption tank, 5-first valve, 6-Second Wave conduit, 7-second moisture absorption tank, 8-second valve, 9-three-way pipe, 10-main transformer respiratory siphon, 11-conservator, 12-lubricating cup, 13-oil sealing, 14-pneumostome, 15-aerial respiration gap, 16-filter screen, the special glass cylinder of 17-inner clip shield microwaves wire netting; 18-discolour silica gel, 19-main transformer, 20-solar panel, 21-steering controller, 22-comparator.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is specifically described.
The invention provides a kind of main transformer on-line regeneration respirator with photovoltaic translation function, it is characterized in that, as shown in Figure 2, comprising: a microwave heating equipment, the first moisture absorption tank 4, second moisture absorption tank 7, first valve 5, second valve 8, three-way pipe 9 and main transformer respiratory siphon 10; One end of described microwave heating equipment is connected with photovoltaic converting system, and this photovoltaic converting system is with thinking described microwave heating equipment supply working power; The other end of described microwave heating equipment is connected with described second moisture absorption tank 7 with described first moisture absorption tank 4 respectively; Described first moisture absorption tank 4 is connected with the first interface of described three-way pipe 9 through described first valve 5; Described second moisture absorption tank 7 is connected with the second interface of described three-way pipe 9 through described second valve 8; 3rd interface of described three-way pipe 9 is connected to the conservator 11 of main transformer body through described main transformer respiratory siphon 10.
In the present embodiment, as described in Figure 3, described photovoltaic converting system comprises: solar receiver, photovoltaic converter, energy-storing device, power-supply controller of electric and external stand-by power supply; Described power-supply controller of electric is through being connected with described energy-storing device, and described energy-storing device is connected with described solar receiver through described photovoltaic converter; Described external stand-by power supply is connected with described power-supply controller of electric; Described power-supply controller of electric is connected with described microwave heating equipment one end; Described power-supply controller of electric is also connected with refrigerating system.Described photovoltaic converting system is supplied to the electric energy needed for microwave heating equipment work, when meet for a long time overcast and rainy or night time, can switch to external stand-by power supply to power, under normal circumstances, external stand-by power supply locates closed condition usually, when only having the photovoltaic transition electric power system electricity shortage when needs on-line regeneration, stand-by power supply could be opened.
Further, as shown in Figure 4, described solar receiver comprises multiple turnover solar panel 20, and described solar panel 20 lower end to be placed in rotating shaft and to be connected with described energy-storing device; Described every sheet solar panel lower end is provided with axle sleeve, and described axle sleeve is placed in described rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is controlled to rotate by steering controller 21, and described steering controller is connected with the comparator 22 arranged in described energy-storing device; Described comparator controls rotating shaft rotation according to 22 each solar panel harvest energy sizes and reaches ceiling capacity collection capacity to realize each solar panel.
Energy storage efficiency is accepted in order to what ensure solar receiver, the present embodiment also provide a kind of have auto-control solar panels towards device, as shown in Figure 4, described comparator also connects the PLC microcomputerized controller of a solar energy, its operation principle is: in effective sun sunlight trace, due to the rotation of the earth, relative to a certain fixed location, the information such as its longitude and latitude are calculated the trajectory angle at the not sun place in the same time of every day in 1 year, the track of sun position in moment each in 1 year is stored in PLC, follow the tracks of to realize real-time track by controlling comparator, just can effectively ensure solar panel can the moment just to the sun, reach optimum state.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, described microwave heating equipment comprises microwave generator 1, waveguide transfer valve 2, first wave conduit 3 and Second Wave conduit 6; Described microwave generator 1 is connected with described Second Wave conduit 6 with described first wave conduit 3 respectively through described waveguide transfer valve 2; Described first wave conduit 3 is connected with described first moisture absorption tank 4, and stretches in described first moisture absorption tank 4; Described Second Wave conduit 6 is connected with described second moisture absorption tank 7, and stretches in described second moisture absorption tank 7; Described first wave conduit 3 and described Second Wave conduit 6, for being emitted to by the microwave produced by described microwave generator 1 in corresponding moisture absorption tank, carry out heat drying to the hygroscopic agent in moisture absorption tank, and in the present embodiment, adopt discolour silica gel 18.As shown in Fig. 5 ~ 7, for waveguide transfer valve 2 three kinds of switching states, Fig. 5 corresponds to the non-switching state of waveguide transfer valve 2, and Fig. 6 corresponds to waveguide transfer valve 2 and first wave conduit 3 connection status, and Fig. 7 corresponds to waveguide transfer valve 2 and Second Wave conduit 6 connection status.
In the present embodiment, the inner space of described main transformer respiratory siphon 10 upper end and conservator 11, for absorbing air.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, described first moisture absorption tank 4 and described second moisture absorption tank 7 all adopt and do not absorb microwave and the material that can prevent microwave from leaking, and adopt the inner shield microwaves that accompanies to leak the special glass cylinder 17 of wire netting in the middle part of moisture absorption tank.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 9, the tank base of described first moisture absorption tank 4 and described second moisture absorption tank 7 all offers a pneumostome 14, and described pneumostome 14 is embedded with a filter screen 16; The tank base of described first moisture absorption tank 4 and described second moisture absorption tank 7 is all connected with a lubricating cup 12, and fills transformer oil in this lubricating cup 12; Described pneumostome 14 lower end is extended with communicating pipe, described communicating pipe lower ending opening stretch in described lubricating cup transformer oil in form oil sealing 13; Be provided with aerial respiration gap 15 between the tank base of described lubricating cup 12 top and described first moisture absorption tank 4 or described second moisture absorption tank 7, suck part moisture and the dust of external air-flow entrained with for filtering main transformer.
Further, a kind of control method with the main transformer on-line regeneration respirator of photovoltaic translation function is also provided, it is characterized in that, as shown in Figure 10, in accordance with the following steps:
S1: main transformer normally runs, in its conservator, transformer oil surface varies with temperature and expands with heat and contract with cold, for the change of pressure on balance main transformer conservator pasta, produce respiration in main transformer, the transformer oil namely in conservator passes through moisture absorption tank corresponding to main transformer respiratory siphon lower end and ambient atmosphere is breathed; When transformer oil pasta in main transformer conservator raises, exhalation air, on the contrary suck air, as shown in figure 11;
S2: described first valve opening, keep described first moisture absorption tank to be communicated with main transformer through described main transformer respiratory siphon, and described first moisture absorption tank is as main transformer respirator; Described second valve closing, described second moisture absorption tank and main transformer respiratory siphon are isolated, and described second moisture absorption tank is as backup breaths device;
S3: continue along with respiratory, when in first moisture absorption tank, hygroscopic agent moisture absorption was lost efficacy, in first moisture absorption tank, discolour silica gel changes the saturated pink of moisture absorption into from sky blue during drying, now close the first valve, open the second valve, first moisture absorption tank and main respirator are isolated, using the second moisture absorption tank as main transformer respirator, keep the second moisture absorption tank and main transformer respiratory siphon unobstructed;
S4: open microwave heating equipment, switching waveguide transfer valve and first wave guide pipeline lead to, namely K1 position is switched to, microwave generator produces microwave by first wave conduit to the first moisture absorption tank launched microwave, because hydrone is polar molecule, after in the first moisture absorption tank, the moisture of hygroscopic agent absorption receives microwave, its hydrone inside produces thermal agitation, heating, thus heated, evaporated, dry, as shown in figure 11;
S5: along with the carrying out of carry out microwave radiation heating process, when hygroscopic agent discolour silica gel in the first moisture absorption tank changes dry sky blue into from the pink that moisture absorption is saturated, close microwave heating equipment, close waveguide transfer valve, and using the first moisture absorption tank as backup breaths device, and this process is by manually visually observing, and by manual operation valve and waveguide switching device shifter;
S6: when in the second moisture absorption tank hygroscopic agent lost efficacy time, close the second valve, open the first valve, the second moisture absorption tank and main respirator are isolated, using the first moisture absorption tank as main transformer respirator, keep the first moisture absorption tank and main transformer respiratory siphon unobstructed; Open microwave heating equipment, switching waveguide transfer valve and the second waveguide-tube lead to, and are namely switched to K2 position, and microwave generator produces microwave and passes through Second Wave conduit to the second moisture absorption tank launched microwave, carries out drying to hygroscopic agent in the second moisture absorption tank; Along with the carrying out of carry out microwave radiation heating process, when hygroscopic agent discolour silica gel in the second moisture absorption tank changes dry sky blue into from the pink that moisture absorption is saturated, close microwave heating equipment, close waveguide transfer valve, and using the second moisture absorption tank as moisture absorption tank for subsequent use;
S7: when hygroscopic agent moisture absorption in the first moisture absorption tank was lost efficacy, then forward step S3 to; And constantly circulated by above process and carry out, realize the heat drying regeneration of hygroscopic agent, and without the need to changing hygroscopic agent.
Be more than preferred embodiment of the present invention, all changes done according to technical solution of the present invention, when the function produced does not exceed the scope of technical solution of the present invention, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a main transformer on-line regeneration respirator for tool photovoltaic translation function, is characterized in that, comprising: a microwave heating equipment, the first moisture absorption tank, the second moisture absorption tank, the first valve, the second valve, three-way pipe and main transformer respiratory siphon; One end of described microwave heating equipment is connected with photovoltaic converting system, and this photovoltaic converting system is with thinking described microwave heating equipment supply working power; The other end of described microwave heating equipment is connected with described second moisture absorption tank with described first moisture absorption tank respectively; Described first moisture absorption tank is connected with the first interface of described three-way pipe through described first valve; Described second moisture absorption tank is connected with the second interface of described three-way pipe through described second valve; 3rd interface of described three-way pipe is connected to the conservator of main transformer body through described main transformer respiratory siphon.
2. the main transformer on-line regeneration respirator of tool photovoltaic translation function according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described photovoltaic converting system comprises: solar receiver, photovoltaic converter, energy-storing device, power-supply controller of electric and external stand-by power supply; Described power-supply controller of electric is through being connected with described energy-storing device, and described energy-storing device is connected with described solar receiver through described photovoltaic converter; Described external stand-by power supply is connected with described power-supply controller of electric; Described power-supply controller of electric is connected with described microwave heating equipment one end.
3. the main transformer on-line regeneration respirator of tool photovoltaic translation function according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described solar receiver comprises multiple turnover solar panel, and described solar panel lower end to be placed in rotating shaft and to be connected with described energy-storing device; Described every sheet solar panel lower end is provided with axle sleeve, and described axle sleeve is placed in described rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is controlled to rotate by steering controller, and described steering controller is connected with the comparator arranged in described energy-storing device; Described comparator controls rotating shaft rotation according to each solar panel harvest energy size and reaches ceiling capacity collection capacity to realize each solar panel.
4. the main transformer on-line regeneration respirator of tool photovoltaic translation function according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described microwave heating equipment comprises a microwave generator, a waveguide transfer valve, first wave conduit and Second Wave conduit; Described microwave generator is connected with described Second Wave conduit with described first wave conduit respectively through described waveguide transfer valve; Described first wave conduit is connected with described first moisture absorption tank, and stretches in described first moisture absorption tank; Described Second Wave conduit is connected with described second moisture absorption tank, and stretches in described second moisture absorption tank; Described first wave conduit and described Second Wave conduit are used for the microwave produced by described microwave generator can be emitted in corresponding moisture absorption tank, carry out heat drying to the hygroscopic agent in moisture absorption tank.
5. the main transformer on-line regeneration respirator of tool photovoltaic translation function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner space of described main transformer respiratory siphon upper end and conservator, for breathe air.
6. the main transformer on-line regeneration respirator of tool photovoltaic translation function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first moisture absorption tank and described second moisture absorption tank all adopt and do not absorb microwave and the material that can prevent microwave from leaking, in the middle part of moisture absorption tank, adopt the inner shield microwaves that accompanies to leak the special glass cylinder of wire netting.
7. the main transformer on-line regeneration respirator of tool photovoltaic translation function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the tank base of described first moisture absorption tank and described second moisture absorption tank all offers a pneumostome, and described pneumostome is embedded with a filter screen; The tank base of described first moisture absorption tank and described second moisture absorption tank is all connected with a lubricating cup, and fills transformer oil in this lubricating cup; Described pneumostome lower end is extended with communicating pipe, described communicating pipe lower ending opening stretch in described lubricating cup transformer oil in form oil sealing; Be provided with aerial respiration gap between the tank base of described lubricating cup top and described first moisture absorption tank or described second moisture absorption tank, suck part moisture and the dust of external air-flow entrained with for filtering main transformer.
8., based on a control method for the main transformer on-line regeneration respirator of tool photovoltaic translation function according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in accordance with the following steps:
S1: main transformer normally runs, in its conservator, transformer oil surface varies with temperature and expands with heat and contract with cold, for the change of pressure on balance main transformer conservator pasta, carry out respiration in main transformer, the transformer oil namely in conservator passes through moisture absorption tank corresponding to main transformer respiratory siphon lower end and ambient atmosphere is breathed; When transformer oil pasta in main transformer conservator raises, exhalation air, on the contrary suck air;
S2: open described first valve, keeps described first moisture absorption tank to be communicated with main transformer through described main transformer respiratory siphon, and using described first moisture absorption tank as main transformer respirator; Close described second valve, described second moisture absorption tank and main transformer respiratory siphon are isolated, and using described second moisture absorption tank as backup breaths device;
S3: continue along with respiratory, when in described first moisture absorption tank, hygroscopic agent moisture absorption was lost efficacy, in described first moisture absorption tank, discolour silica gel changes the saturated pink of moisture absorption into from sky blue during drying, now close described first valve, open described second valve, described first moisture absorption tank and described main transformer respiratory siphon are isolated, using described second moisture absorption tank as main transformer respirator, keep described second moisture absorption tank and described main transformer respiratory siphon unobstructed;
S4: open described microwave heating equipment, switch described waveguide transfer valve and described first wave guide pipeline to lead to, described microwave generator produces microwave by described first wave conduit to described first moisture absorption tank launched microwave, because hydrone is polar molecule, after in described first moisture absorption tank, the moisture of hygroscopic agent absorption receives microwave, its hydrone inside produces thermal agitation, heating, thus heat, evaporated, drying;
S5: along with the carrying out of carry out microwave radiation heating process, when hygroscopic agent discolour silica gel in described first moisture absorption tank changes dry sky blue into from the pink that moisture absorption is saturated, close described microwave heating equipment, close described waveguide transfer valve, and using described first moisture absorption tank as backup breaths device;
S6: when hygroscopic agent in described second moisture absorption tank lost efficacy, close described second valve, open described first valve, described second moisture absorption tank and described main transformer respiratory siphon are isolated, using described first moisture absorption tank as described main transformer respirator, keep described first moisture absorption tank and described main transformer respiratory siphon unobstructed; Open described microwave heating equipment, switch described waveguide transfer valve and described second waveguide-tube to lead to, described microwave generator generation microwave to described second moisture absorption tank launched microwave, carries out drying to hygroscopic agent in described second moisture absorption tank by described Second Wave conduit; Along with the carrying out of carry out microwave radiation heating process, when hygroscopic agent discolour silica gel in described second moisture absorption tank changes dry sky blue into from the pink that moisture absorption is saturated, close described microwave heating equipment, close described waveguide transfer valve, and using described second moisture absorption tank as backup breaths device;
S7: when hygroscopic agent moisture absorption in described first moisture absorption tank was lost efficacy, then forward step S3 to; And constantly circulated by above process and carry out, complete the heat drying regeneration of hygroscopic agent, and without the need to changing hygroscopic agent.
9. the control method of the main transformer on-line regeneration respirator of tool photovoltaic translation function according to claim 8, is characterized in that: in photovoltaic converting system power supply process, and opening stand-by power supply when system power supply in photovoltaic is not enough is that microwave generator is powered.
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| CN104766700A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-08 | 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Oil processing device and method |
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