CN104502187A - Base for performing decoupling load test on reflective surface angle and displacement of spaceborne cylindrical antenna - Google Patents
Base for performing decoupling load test on reflective surface angle and displacement of spaceborne cylindrical antenna Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种星载柱面天线反射面角度与位移解耦加载试验用基座,属于星载柱面天线技术领域,解决了柱面天线两端施加的角度与位移载荷间存在耦合现象的问题,它包含调平基座、三爪基座连接器、基座平台转接件、角度位移平台和安装连接件,角度位移平台通过三爪基座连接器和基座平台转接件连接在调平基座上;在角度位移平台上设置有安装连接件,安装连接件采用长方体结构,在安装连接件的下端设置有法兰盘,法兰盘通过螺丝与角度位移平台的上表面固定连接,本发明可用于柱面天线反射面角度与位移载荷的解耦。
A pedestal for decoupling load tests on the angle and displacement of a space-borne cylindrical antenna reflection surface, which belongs to the technical field of space-borne cylindrical antennas, solves the problem of coupling between the angle and displacement load applied at both ends of the cylindrical antenna. It includes leveling base, three-claw base connector, base platform adapter, angle displacement platform and installation connector. The angle displacement platform is connected to the leveling base through the three-claw base connector and base platform adapter. On the seat; on the angular displacement platform, there is an installation connector, the installation connector adopts a cuboid structure, and a flange is arranged at the lower end of the installation connector, and the flange is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the angle displacement platform by screws. The present invention It can be used to decouple the angle of the reflector of the cylindrical antenna and the displacement load.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于星载柱面天线技术领域,具体涉及一种星载柱面天线反射面角度与位移解耦加载试验用基座。 The invention belongs to the technical field of space-borne cylindrical antennas, and in particular relates to a base for decoupling loading tests of angle and displacement of a reflection surface of a space-borne cylindrical antenna.
背景技术 Background technique
有一类高精度星载柱面天线的成形原理是在反射面两端施加设计的角度与位移载荷,实现高精度的形面构型。在柱面天线研制及展开实验过程中发现,柱面天线两端施加的角度与位移载荷间存在耦合现象,即柱面天线两端端线往往无法保证与旋转轴轴线重合,导致出现对反射面施加角度载荷时,反射面端面发生一定的位移;对反射面施加位移载荷时,反射面端面的角度亦发生改变。该类耦合现象不易于对柱面天线端面的角度及位移的准确加载,严重影响了柱面天线反射面形面精度试验测试。 The forming principle of a type of high-precision spaceborne cylindrical antenna is to apply a designed angle and displacement load on both ends of the reflecting surface to achieve a high-precision surface configuration. During the development and deployment of the cylindrical antenna, it was found that there is a coupling phenomenon between the angle applied at both ends of the cylindrical antenna and the displacement load, that is, the lines at the two ends of the cylindrical antenna cannot always be guaranteed to coincide with the axis of the rotation axis, resulting in the occurrence of an impact on the reflective surface. When the angular load is applied, a certain displacement occurs on the end face of the reflective surface; when a displacement load is applied to the reflective surface, the angle of the end face of the reflective surface also changes. This type of coupling phenomenon is not easy to accurately load the angle and displacement of the end face of the cylindrical antenna, which seriously affects the test of the accuracy of the reflective surface of the cylindrical antenna.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决柱面天线两端施加的角度与位移载荷间存在耦合现象的问题,提供了一种星载柱面天线反射面角度与位移解耦加载试验用基座,其技术方案如下: The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of the coupling phenomenon between the angle and the displacement load applied at both ends of the cylindrical antenna, and to provide a base for decoupling loading tests of the angle of the reflective surface of the spaceborne cylindrical antenna and the displacement, and its technical solution as follows:
一种星载柱面天线反射面角度与位移解耦加载试验用基座,它包含调平基座、三爪基座连接器、基座平台转接件、角度位移平台和安装连接件,角度位移平台通过三爪基座连接器和基座平台转接件连接在调平基座上,三爪基座连接器设置在调平基座上,所述基座平台转接件包含基座连接器连接端、C型柱壳和平台连接法兰,基座连接器连接端由一块圆板和位于圆板下侧边缘的立沿构成,立沿的内径与三爪基座连接器的直径吻合,在圆板的中心处设置有一个圆孔,基座连接器连接端设置在三爪基座连接器的上端,三爪基座连接器上端包含的连接螺栓由圆孔处穿出后由螺母固定,在基座连接器连接端的一侧设置有一个缺口,使立沿不会被三爪基座连接器侧面包含的锁紧螺栓阻挡;基座连接器连接端通过一个C型柱壳与平台连接法兰固定连接,C型柱壳的缺口处方便将扳手伸入对螺母进行操作,平台连接法兰与角度位移平台通过螺丝固定连接; A base for the decoupling loading test of the angle and displacement of the space-borne cylindrical antenna reflection surface, which includes a leveling base, a three-claw base connector, a base platform adapter, an angular displacement platform and a mounting connector, and the angle The displacement platform is connected to the leveling base through the three-claw base connector and the base platform adapter, the three-claw base connector is set on the leveling base, and the base platform adapter includes the base connection The connection end of the connector, the C-shaped column shell and the platform connection flange, the connection end of the base connector is composed of a circular plate and a vertical edge located on the lower edge of the circular plate, and the inner diameter of the vertical edge coincides with the diameter of the three-jaw base connector , There is a round hole in the center of the circular plate, the connecting end of the base connector is set on the upper end of the three-claw base connector, and the connecting bolts contained in the upper end of the three-claw base connector are passed through the round hole and then tightened by the nut Fixed, there is a notch on one side of the connection end of the base connector, so that the vertical edge will not be blocked by the locking bolt contained on the side of the three-claw base connector; the connection end of the base connector is connected to the platform through a C-shaped column shell The connecting flange is fixedly connected, and the gap of the C-shaped column shell is convenient for extending the wrench into the nut to operate. The platform connecting flange and the angular displacement platform are fixedly connected by screws;
在角度位移平台上设置有安装连接件,安装连接件采用长方体结构,在安装连接件上设置有螺孔,在安装连接件的下端设置有法兰盘,法兰盘通过螺丝与角度位移平台的上表面固定连接,安装连接件的一个侧面A在角度位移平台上表面的投影与角度位移平台上表面的直径A重合,与安装连接件的这一个侧面A相邻的两个侧面中的一个侧面B在角度位移平台上表面的投影与角度位移平台上表面的垂直于直径A的直径B之间留有间隙,使柱面天线反射面与安装连接件的连接部分在角度位移平台上表面的投影与直径B重合。 An installation connector is provided on the angle displacement platform, and the installation connector adopts a cuboid structure. There are screw holes on the installation connector, and a flange is provided at the lower end of the installation connector. The upper surface is fixedly connected, the projection of one side A of the installation connector on the upper surface of the angular displacement platform coincides with the diameter A of the upper surface of the angular displacement platform, and one of the two sides adjacent to the side A of the installation connector B There is a gap between the projection of the upper surface of the angular displacement platform and the diameter B perpendicular to the diameter A of the upper surface of the angular displacement platform, so that the projection of the connecting part of the cylindrical antenna reflection surface and the installation connector on the upper surface of the angular displacement platform Coincides with diameter B.
本发明的有益效果为:本发明能够有效的消除柱面天线反射面加载时角度与位移载荷的耦合现象,通过数个基座合理布置有益于实现柱面天线角度和位移的准确加载; The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can effectively eliminate the coupling phenomenon of the angle and the displacement load when the reflective surface of the cylindrical antenna is loaded, and the reasonable arrangement of several bases is beneficial to realize the accurate loading of the angle and displacement of the cylindrical antenna;
本发明可用于其他需要施加精确角度以及位移的试验装置,用途范围广。 The invention can be used in other test devices that need to apply precise angles and displacements, and has a wide range of applications.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是本发明的实施方式二的结构示意图; FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图2是图1的分解图; Figure 2 is an exploded view of Figure 1;
图3是本发明中基座平台转接件的结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a base platform adapter in the present invention;
图4是本发明的实施方式二的安装连接件的示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an installation connector according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5是图4的分解图; Fig. 5 is an exploded view of Fig. 4;
图6是本发明的实施方式二的俯视示意图。 FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
参照图1、图2、图3、图4、图5和图6,一种星载柱面天线反射面角度与位移解耦加载试验用基座,它包含调平基座1、三爪基座连接器2、基座平台转接件3、角度位移平台4和安装连接件5,角度位移平台4通过三爪基座连接器2和基座平台转接件3连接在调平基座1上,三爪基座连接器2设置在调平基座1上,所述基座平台转接件3包含基座连接器连接端3-1、C型柱壳3-2和平台连接法兰3-3,基座连接器连接端3-1由一块圆板3-1-1和位于圆板3-1-1下侧边缘的立沿3-1-2构成,立沿3-1-2的内径与三爪基座连接器2的直径吻合,在圆板3-1-1的中心处设置有一个圆孔3-1-3,基座连接器连接端3-1设置在三爪基座连接器2的上端,三爪基座连接器2上端包含的连接螺栓由圆孔3-1-3处穿出后由螺母固定,在基座连接器连接端3-1的一侧设置有一个缺口3-1-4,使立沿3-1-2不会被三爪基座连接器2侧面包含的锁紧螺栓阻挡;基座连接器连接端3-1通过一个C型柱壳3-2与平台连接法兰3-3固定连接,C型柱壳3-2的缺口处方便将扳手伸入对螺母进行操作,平台连接法兰3-3与角度位移平台4通过螺丝固定连接; Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a base for decoupling loading test of the angle and displacement of the space-borne cylindrical antenna reflection surface, which includes a leveling base 1, a three-claw base Seat connector 2, base platform adapter 3, angle displacement platform 4 and installation connector 5, angle displacement platform 4 is connected to leveling base 1 through three-claw base connector 2 and base platform adapter 3 Above, the three-jaw base connector 2 is set on the leveling base 1, and the base platform adapter 3 includes a base connector connection end 3-1, a C-shaped column shell 3-2 and a platform connecting flange 3-3. The base connector connection end 3-1 is composed of a circular plate 3-1-1 and a vertical edge 3-1-2 located on the lower edge of the circular plate 3-1-1. The vertical edge 3-1- The inner diameter of 2 coincides with the diameter of the three-claw base connector 2, and a circular hole 3-1-3 is arranged at the center of the circular plate 3-1-1, and the connecting end 3-1 of the base connector is arranged on the three-claw base connector. The upper end of the base connector 2, the connecting bolts contained in the upper end of the three-jaw base connector 2 pass through the round hole 3-1-3 and then are fixed by nuts, and are set on one side of the base connector connection end 3-1 There is a gap 3-1-4 so that the vertical edge 3-1-2 will not be blocked by the locking bolt contained on the side of the three-jaw base connector 2; the base connector connection end 3-1 passes through a C-shaped column shell 3-2 is fixedly connected with the platform connecting flange 3-3, the gap of the C-shaped column shell 3-2 is convenient for inserting a wrench into the nut to operate, and the platform connecting flange 3-3 is fixedly connected with the angular displacement platform 4 through screws ;
在角度位移平台4上设置有安装连接件5,安装连接件5采用长方体结构,在安装连接件5上设置有螺孔5-1,在安装连接件5的下端设置有法兰盘5-2,法兰盘5-2通过螺丝与角度位移平台4的上表面固定连接,安装连接件5的一个侧面A5-3在角度位移平台4上表面的投影与角度位移平台4上表面的直径A4-1重合,与安装连接件5的这一个侧面A5-3相邻的两个侧面中的一个侧面B5-4在角度位移平台4上表面的投影与角度位移平台4上表面的垂直于直径A4-1的直径B4-2之间留有间隙,使柱面天线反射面与安装连接件5的连接部分在角度位移平台4上表面的投影与直径B4-2重合。 An installation connector 5 is provided on the angular displacement platform 4, the installation connector 5 adopts a cuboid structure, a screw hole 5-1 is arranged on the installation connector 5, and a flange 5-2 is arranged at the lower end of the installation connector 5 , the flange plate 5-2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the angular displacement platform 4 by screws, and the projection of one side A5-3 of the installation connector 5 on the upper surface of the angular displacement platform 4 and the diameter A4- of the upper surface of the angular displacement platform 4 1 coincides, the projection of one side B5-4 on the upper surface of the angular displacement platform 4 of the two sides adjacent to the side A5-3 of the installation connector 5 is perpendicular to the diameter A4-4 of the upper surface of the angular displacement platform 4 There is a gap between the diameters B4-2 of 1, so that the projection of the connecting part of the cylindrical antenna reflection surface and the installation connector 5 on the upper surface of the angular displacement platform 4 coincides with the diameter B4-2.
实施方式一,所述安装连接件5与法兰盘5-2固定连接,根据常用柱面天线反射面的厚度与柱面天线反射面边缘支撑板的厚度计算,侧面B5-4在角度位移平台4上表面的投影与直径B4-2之间的间隙为3.125毫米。 Embodiment 1, the installation connector 5 is fixedly connected to the flange plate 5-2, calculated according to the thickness of the reflective surface of the common cylindrical antenna and the thickness of the edge support plate of the reflective surface of the cylindrical antenna, the side B5-4 is on the angular displacement platform 4 The gap between the projection of the upper surface and the diameter B4-2 is 3.125 mm.
实施方式二,所述安装连接件5与法兰盘5-2滑动连接,在法兰盘5-2的上表面设置有滑道5-2-1,在安装连接件5的下表面设置有滑块5-2-2,安装连接件5下表面的滑块5-2-2设置在法兰盘5-2上表面的滑道5-2-1内,在滑块5-2-2上设置有顶丝5-2-3,使安装连接件5的位置可以固定,安装连接件5的一个与滑道5-2-1平行的侧面A5-3在角度位移平台4上表面的投影与角度位移平台4上表面的直径A4-1重合,与安装连接件5的这一个侧面A5-3相邻的两个侧面中的一个侧面B5-4在角度位移平台4上表面的投影与角度位移平台4上表面的垂直于直径A4-1的直径B4-2之间的距离可以通过滑动滑块5-2-2调整,使不同厚度的柱面天线反射面与安装连接件5的连接部分在角度位移平台4上表面的投影能与直径B4-2重合。 Embodiment 2, the installation connector 5 is slidingly connected to the flange 5-2, a slideway 5-2-1 is provided on the upper surface of the flange 5-2, and a slideway 5-2-1 is provided on the lower surface of the installation connector 5. The slide block 5-2-2, the slide block 5-2-2 on the lower surface of the connecting piece 5 is installed in the slideway 5-2-1 on the upper surface of the flange plate 5-2, and the slide block 5-2-2 on the slide block 5-2-2 A jacking screw 5-2-3 is arranged on the top, so that the position of the installation connector 5 can be fixed, and the projection of a side A5-3 of the installation connector 5 parallel to the slideway 5-2-1 on the upper surface of the angular displacement platform 4 Coincident with the diameter A4-1 of the upper surface of the angular displacement platform 4, the projection and angle of one side B5-4 of the two sides adjacent to the side A5-3 of the installation connector 5 on the upper surface of the angular displacement platform 4 The distance between the diameter B4-2 and the diameter B4-2 perpendicular to the diameter A4-1 on the upper surface of the displacement platform 4 can be adjusted by sliding the slider 5-2-2, so that the connecting part of the cylindrical antenna reflection surface with different thicknesses and the installation connector 5 The projection on the upper surface of the angular displacement platform 4 can coincide with the diameter B4-2.
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US4994816A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1991-02-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Portable antenna apparatus |
US20120280875A1 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2012-11-08 | Ems Technologies Canada, Ltd. | Spherical perturbation of an array antenna |
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