CN104501637A - Superconducting tube for boiler - Google Patents
Superconducting tube for boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN104501637A CN104501637A CN201510002667.XA CN201510002667A CN104501637A CN 104501637 A CN104501637 A CN 104501637A CN 201510002667 A CN201510002667 A CN 201510002667A CN 104501637 A CN104501637 A CN 104501637A
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- boiler
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- superconducting pipe
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Abstract
The invention discloses a superconducting tube for a boiler. The superconducting tube comprises a superconducting tube body and a cooling tube. The superconducting tube body comprises a heated tube body and a heat transfer tube body which are communicated with each other, the heated tube body is perpendicular to the heat transfer tube body, superconducting liquid media are arranged in the heated tube body, a vacuum safety valve is arranged at one end of the heat transfer tube body, and the cooling tube is arranged on the periphery of the heated tube body. The invention further discloses compatibility of the superconducting liquid media. The superconducting tube is reasonable in design, fine in heat transfer effect and long in service life, and does not deform. Experiments prove that the superconducting tube is mounted in a hot water boiler, and one ton of 15 DEG C water can be heated to reach the temperature of 80 DEG C only by the aid of 25kg of coal with 4000 calories.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to power economized boiler accessory field, specifically refer to a kind of boiler superconducting pipe.
Background technology
At present, superconductor technology is the various field of extensive use, and superconductor technology is applied among boiler by small part boiler for producing enterprise, being provided with super heat-conductive pipe to improve heat-transfer effect, reaching energy-conservation object as arranged in boiler.But because superconductor technology is immature, superconducting pipe design is unreasonable, also the imperfection such as heat transfer medium formula dosage, particularly conductor skin does not have cooling device, causes conductor to touch focus and infinitely heats up, final conductor distortion, heat transfer medium releases, lose due function, shortened its shelf-life, utilize superconducting pipe thus and the boiler manufactured is not approved by market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art provide a kind of reasonable in design, heat-transfer effect good, the boiler superconducting pipe of indeformable, long service life.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of boiler superconducting pipe, include superconduction body, wherein also include cooling tube, described superconduction body is made up of be heated body and the heat transfer body two parts communicated, and the body that is heated is perpendicular with heat transfer body, is provided with super-conductive liquid medium being heated in body, heat transfer body one end arranges antivoid valve, and described cooling tube is arranged on heat pipe body and exceptionally places.
Further, the volume of the described body that is heated accounts for 1/10 of superconduction body, and the volume of heat transfer body accounts for 9/10 of superconduction body.
Further, 1 ~ 2 negative pressure state is in described heat transfer body.
Further, described cooling tube is arranged in 1/2 part of heat pipe body periphery.
Further, described cooling tube internal diameter is greater than heat pipe body diameter 10mm.
Further, described super-conductive liquid medium amount accounts for 0.7/10 of superconducting pipe body bulk.
Further, described super-conductive liquid medium be by following component by weight percentage composition be mixed:
Absolute ethyl alcohol 60% ~ 70% benzinum 15% ~ 25% magnesium chloride 0.2% zinc chloride 0.2%
Nickel chloride 4% ~ 7% boric acid 0.5% manganese dioxide 0.5% ionized water 0.5%
Potassium bichromate 2% ~ 5% potassium sulfate 1% ~ 2%.
Further, described super-conductive liquid medium be by following component by weight percentage composition be mixed:
Absolute ethyl alcohol 70% benzinum 21.1% magnesium chloride 0.2% zinc chloride 0.2%
Nickel chloride 4% boric acid 0.5% manganese dioxide 0.5% ionized water 0.5%
Potassium bichromate 2% potassium sulfate 1%.
Owing to adopting such scheme, superconduction body divides in order to heat pipe body and heat transfer body two parts according to function and efficacy, namely the body that is heated accounting for 1/10 space, few portion is heated body, again hold to carry heat transfer medium body, the heat transfer body accounting for 9/10 space, large portion is the heat transfer space after heat transfer medium heats up, and while medium rises, heat synchronously rises, and makes heat transfer body external heat conduction rapidly thus, carry out the conversion of energy, finally reach splendid heat-transfer effect.Because adding cooling tube; the cooled pipe of a body part of being heated comprises; a part is the heating surface of burner hearth fire heating; thus namely the body that makes to be heated is heated; further heating heat transfer medium, with cooled protection, can not cause being heated the unlimited heat temperature raising of body and being out of shape reduction of service life; verify bright factually, superconducting pipe of the present invention reaches more than 8 years service life.The heat transfer medium inlet place of superconduction body is provided with antivoid valve, namely ensure that the effective vacuum in pipe, again can because of heat transfer medium injection rate exceed the coefficient of expansion time, safety valve can be rushed to open, and medium simultaneously pond goes out conduit, thus avoids conduit to blast.Heat transfer medium formula rational proportioning, the heat-transfer effect of the best when reaching.The present invention is reasonable in design in a word, heat-transfer effect good, indeformable, long service life.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is longitudinal sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of boiler superconducting pipe, include superconduction body, cooling tube 3, described superconduction body upper end arranges the antivoid valve 2 of the three roads flattenings that copper pipe is made, 90 °, lower end bends, whole superconducting pipe body defines unbent heat transfer body 1 and bending body 4 two parts that are heated, and the body 4 that is namely heated is perpendicular with heat transfer body 1, and the volume of the body 4 that is heated accounts for 1/10 of superconduction body, the volume of heat transfer body 2 accounts for 9/10 of superconduction body, is in 1 ~ 2 negative pressure state in described heat transfer body 1.Described cooling tube 3 is with water inlet 6 and discharge outlet 5, cooling tube 3 arranges to be socketed in and is heated in a part for body 4 periphery, best mode is that cooling tube 3 is arranged on and is heated in 1/2 part of body 4 periphery near heat transfer body 1, another 1/2 part of body 4 of being heated is heating surface, cooling tube 3 body internal diameter is greater than the body 4 external diameter 10mm that is heated, cooling tube 3 body inwall and be heated and form the space waterway of 5mm between body 4 outer wall.Be provided with super-conductive liquid medium 7 being heated in body 4, super-conductive liquid medium 7 amount accounts for 0.7/10 of superconducting pipe body bulk.
Super-conductive liquid medium 7 used in boiler superconducting pipe be by following component by weight percentage composition be mixed: absolute ethyl alcohol 60% ~ 70%, benzinum 15% ~ 25%, magnesium chloride 0.2%, zinc chloride 0.2%, nickel chloride 4% ~ 7%, boric acid 0.5%, manganese dioxide 0.5%, ionized water 0.5%, potassium bichromate 2% ~ 5% and potassium sulfate 1% ~ 2%, preferably: absolute ethyl alcohol 70%, benzinum 21.1%, magnesium chloride 0.2%, zinc chloride 0.2%, nickel chloride 4%, boric acid 0.5%, manganese dioxide 0.5%, ionized water 0.5%, potassium bichromate 2% and potassium sulfate 1%.The preparation method of super-conductive liquid medium is: stir according to magnesium chloride, zinc chloride, nickel chloride, boric acid, absolute ethyl alcohol, ionized water, potassium bichromate and potassium sulfate being poured in beaker in proportion, and then add benzinum, manganese dioxide, stir again, for subsequent use.Superconducting fluid is inflammable thing, wants stow away from heat in preparation process or when preserving, and places ventilation place and uses.
When preparation is installed and used, 0.7/10 amount accounting for superconducting pipe body bulk by super-conductive liquid medium amount is injected after in superconduction body, heat transfer body is set to negative pressure of vacuum 1 ~ 2 negative pressure state, then seal with the antivoid valve that three roads flatten immediately, observe and determine to seal once again with brazing water under not suction condition.The body that is heated of boiler superconducting pipe stretches into stove thorax, after being heated by focus, the rapid rising edge of the super-conductive liquid medium be heated in body 90 ° is bending upwards to conduct heat, the heat of follow-up is synchronously from the top being transmitted to heat transfer body bottom of heat transfer body, make the heating of heat-transfer pipe external surface entirety, its energy and the external world exchange, as hot-water boiler just by power conversion by boiled for cold water one-tenth hot water, reach the object of heating up water.Verify bright factually, utilize superconducting pipe of the present invention to be arranged in hot-water boiler, the water of 1 ton 15 DEG C, to be raised to 80 DEG C, only needs 4000 card coal 25kg to complete.
The present invention is described by embodiment, and those skilled in the art know, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can carry out various change or equivalence replacement to these characteristic sum embodiments.In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, can modify to adapt to concrete situation and material to these characteristic sum embodiments and can not the spirit and scope of the present invention be departed from.Therefore, the present invention is not by the restriction of specific embodiment disclosed herein, and the embodiment in the right of all the application of falling into all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a boiler superconducting pipe, include superconduction body, it is characterized in that also including cooling tube, described superconduction body is made up of with heat transfer body two parts the body that is heated communicated, the body that is heated is perpendicular with heat transfer body, be provided with super-conductive liquid medium being heated in body, heat transfer body one end arranges antivoid valve, and described cooling tube is arranged on heat pipe body and exceptionally places.
2. a kind of boiler superconducting pipe according to claim 1, is characterized in that the volume of the described body that is heated accounts for 1/10 of superconduction body, and the volume of heat transfer body accounts for 9/10 of superconduction body.
3. a kind of boiler superconducting pipe according to claim 1, is characterized in that being in 1 ~ 2 negative pressure state in described heat transfer body.
4. a kind of boiler superconducting pipe according to claim 1, is characterized in that described cooling tube is arranged in 1/2 part of heat pipe body periphery.
5. a kind of boiler superconducting pipe according to claim 1, is characterized in that described cooling tube internal diameter is greater than heat pipe body diameter 10mm.
6. a kind of boiler superconducting pipe according to claim 1, is characterized in that described super-conductive liquid medium amount accounts for 0.7/10 of superconducting pipe body bulk.
7. a kind of boiler superconducting pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described super-conductive liquid medium be by following component by weight percentage composition be mixed:
Absolute ethyl alcohol 60% ~ 70% benzinum 15% ~ 25% magnesium chloride 0.2% zinc chloride 0.2% nickel chloride 4% ~ 7% boric acid 0.5% manganese dioxide 0.5% ionized water 0.5% potassium bichromate 2% ~ 5% potassium sulfate 1% ~ 2%.
8. a kind of boiler superconducting pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described super-conductive liquid medium be by following component by weight percentage composition be mixed:
Absolute ethyl alcohol 70% benzinum 21.1% magnesium chloride 0.2% zinc chloride 0.2%
Nickel chloride 4% boric acid 0.5% manganese dioxide 0.5% ionized water 0.5%
Potassium bichromate 2% potassium sulfate 1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510002667.XA CN104501637B (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of boiler superconducting pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510002667.XA CN104501637B (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of boiler superconducting pipe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104501637A true CN104501637A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| CN104501637B CN104501637B (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510002667.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104501637B (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of boiler superconducting pipe |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58138990A (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1983-08-18 | Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Heat exchanger having cold and hot air accumulating capacities |
| CN2459609Y (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2001-11-14 | 邓志强 | Energy-saving heater for boiler |
| CN2502225Y (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2002-07-24 | 母荣兴 | Heat superconducting coal-saving device |
| CN1470592A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-01-28 | 袁桂生 | Superconductive liquid |
| CN201653213U (en) * | 2010-05-16 | 2010-11-24 | 窦洪国 | Superconductive polyphase heat-collecting tube |
| CN204514139U (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-07-29 | 韩东信 | A kind of boiler superconducting pipe |
-
2015
- 2015-01-06 CN CN201510002667.XA patent/CN104501637B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58138990A (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1983-08-18 | Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Heat exchanger having cold and hot air accumulating capacities |
| CN2459609Y (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2001-11-14 | 邓志强 | Energy-saving heater for boiler |
| CN2502225Y (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2002-07-24 | 母荣兴 | Heat superconducting coal-saving device |
| CN1470592A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-01-28 | 袁桂生 | Superconductive liquid |
| CN201653213U (en) * | 2010-05-16 | 2010-11-24 | 窦洪国 | Superconductive polyphase heat-collecting tube |
| CN204514139U (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-07-29 | 韩东信 | A kind of boiler superconducting pipe |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104501637B (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20160713 Termination date: 20190106 |