CN104500205B - Logical machine fan guard - Google Patents

Logical machine fan guard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104500205B
CN104500205B CN201410765408.8A CN201410765408A CN104500205B CN 104500205 B CN104500205 B CN 104500205B CN 201410765408 A CN201410765408 A CN 201410765408A CN 104500205 B CN104500205 B CN 104500205B
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China
Prior art keywords
plugboard
logical machine
cooling
substrate
cover body
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CN201410765408.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104500205A (en
Inventor
戴瑞义
刘兵
罗代伦
孙玲玲
曾勇
张成龙
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Loncin General Dynamics Co Ltd
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Loncin General Dynamics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410765408.8A priority Critical patent/CN104500205B/en
Publication of CN104500205A publication Critical patent/CN104500205A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P5/00Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
    • F01P5/02Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers
    • F01P5/06Guiding or ducting air to, or from, ducted fans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of logical machine fan guard, including fan cover body, the fan cover body extends axially inwardly the substrate being provided with for forming logical machine cylinder head cooling air channel;Self structure is compact, not only improves the hermetic type in cooling space, the windage loss in cooling space is reduced to greatest extent, it is ensured that radiating effect, and make integral air duct compact conformation;And this structure is realized simply, being easy to operation, and it is readily disassembled installation and safeguards, with easily transsexual.

Description

Logical machine fan guard
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of logical machine cooling field of air blast cooling, more particularly to a kind of logical machine fan guard.
Background technology
The cooling air channel of traditional general gasoline engines the forced air cooling, generally by casing and the fin and fan of cylinder head Cap assembly and more air conducting cover are combined, and fan guard is with air conducting cover using injection or metal stamping process system Make, the mode that blending bolt is fixed is connected with casing or cylinder head, and the forming process of cooling air-flow is:Air impeller effect under, The certain space that fan cap assembly is formed with casing, cylinder head is constantly gathered, increases the space pressure, under pressure, Air by along the reserved passageway being connected with this space i.e. by air conducting cover and casing and cylinder head groups of fins into air channel flow It is dynamic, to take away the heat of fin, reach the purpose of cooling engine.Existing logical machine, because kuppe and fan guard coordinate Not closely, cooling airtight space is impacted, will certainly cause many windage losses, influences radiating effect.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to be improved to the fan guard of the logical machine of existing air blast cooling, make the cooperation of fan guard and wind guide component It is even closer, the hermetic type in cooling space is improved, reduce the windage loss in cooling space, it is ensured that radiating effect, and make entirety Compact conformation, and the realization of this structure is simple, is easy to operation, and be readily disassembled installation and safeguard.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of logical machine fan guard, coordinates even closer between fan guard and wind guide component, carries The hermetic type in height cooling space, reduces the windage loss in cooling space, it is ensured that radiating effect, and make compact overall structure.
Logical machine fan guard of the invention, including fan cover body, the fan cover body are extended axially inwardly and are provided with for shape The substrate of Cheng Tongji cylinder head cooling air channels;On the logical machine of air blast cooling, impeller is typically provided with, by fan guard outsourcing, fan Cover is formed for leading to the air channel that machine cylinder body is cooled down, due to being provided with fan cover body for forming cooling with wind guide component The substrate in air channel simultaneously extends internally, and can not only save part, makes compact overall structure, and substantially increase the close of cooling space Closed form, reduces the windage loss in cooling space, it is ensured that radiating effect, and make compact overall structure.
Further, the connected structure that cooling air channel is collectively forming for grafting plugboard and substrate is provided with substrate;Its In, plugboard can realize the function of water conservancy diversion, its grafting fit system with substrate, be not only easy to install, easy to disassemble, and make The cooperation for obtaining between the two is even closer, greatly improves the seal in cooling space, so that the air-flow reduced in cooling space is damaged Lose, it is ensured that radiating effect, in addition, the fluid space size that plugboard is plugged into cooling air channel that can be to being formed on substrate is adjusted Section, to reach the purpose to cooling air quantity size adjustment.
Further, plugboard includes left plugboard and right plugboard, and the connected structure is to be separately positioned on substrate both sides For the inserting groove that left plugboard and right plugboard grafting coordinate;It is easy for removal and installation, and seal is improved by grafting.
Further, cooling air channel is set in the way of cooling down wind and being flowed through from the middle of the cylinder head of both sides;Form good cooling effect Really, in the present embodiment, it is Y-shaped structure to lead to machine two cylinder head, cooling air channel formed after be Y-shaped distribution;Realize simply, being easy to behaviour Make, and be readily disassembled installation and safeguard, inserting groove mode outwards tilting after being inserted with the upper kuppe of correspondence is set;So that upper left After kuppe and upper right kuppe grafting, the incline direction with logical machine cylinder head is consistent, and the distance between correspondence and fin keeps one Cause, being easy to cooling, wind is smooth passes through, so as to improve thermal diffusivity.
Further, the fan cover body left and right sides is respectively arranged to correspondence plugboard limiting section front end and supports only form spacing Limiting plate;Not only there is position-limiting action, in addition, limiting section front end is brought into close contact with the outer ledge of limiting plate, further formed Preferable confined space, so as to improve the seal of duct space.
Further, substrate back root is that smooth arc-shaped transition forms flow-guiding structure to cooling down wind water conservancy diversion;Seamlessly transit Structure passes through beneficial to airflow smooth.
Further, fan cover body rear end face periphery is provided with for being brought into close contact with logical machine wind-guiding shroud rim that to form insertion close Close the cofferdam in air channel;By setting cofferdam structure, cofferdam circumferentially forms cladding overlap joint to the edge of fan housing component, not only with good Good outward appearance, and can realize being brought into close contact by follow-up preload piece, bonding is not required to, it is convenient to dismantle and install.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Logical machine fan guard of the invention, is used for by the substrate itself set on fan guard The air channel of cooling cylinder head is formed, part can be not only saved, makes compact overall structure, and substantially increase the closed of cooling space Type, reduces the windage loss in cooling space, and the windage loss in cooling space is reduced to greatest extent, it is ensured that radiating effect Really;And this structure is realized simply, being easy to operation, and it is readily disassembled installation and safeguards, with easily transsexual.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cooperation schematic diagram of fan guard of the invention and plugboard.
Specific embodiment
As shown in the figure:The logical machine fan guard of the present embodiment, including fan cover body 1, the fan cover body 1 are extended axially inwardly It is provided with the substrate 2 for forming logical machine cylinder head cooling air channel;On the logical machine of air blast cooling, impeller is typically provided with, by fan Cover outsourcing, fan guard is formed for leading to the air channel that machine cylinder body is cooled down, due to being provided with fan cover body 1 with wind guide component For forming the substrate 2 of cooling air channel and extending internally, part can be not only saved, make compact overall structure, and greatly improve The hermetic type in cooling space, reduces the windage loss in cooling space, it is ensured that radiating effect, and make compact overall structure.
In the present embodiment, the grafting knot that cooling air channel is collectively forming for grafting plugboard and substrate 2 is provided with substrate 2 Structure;Wherein, plugboard can realize the function of water conservancy diversion, its grafting fit system with substrate 2, be not only easy to install, easy to disassemble, And cause that cooperation between the two is even closer, the seal in cooling space is greatly improved, so as to reduce in cooling space Windage loss, it is ensured that radiating effect, in addition, the fluid space that plugboard is plugged into cooling air channel that can be to being formed on substrate 2 is big It is small to be adjusted, to reach the purpose to cooling air quantity size adjustment.
In the present embodiment, plugboard includes left plugboard 3 and right plugboard 4, and the connected structure is to be separately positioned on base The both sides of plate 2 are used for the inserting groove 5 that left plugboard 3 and the grafting of right plugboard 4 coordinate;It is easy for removal and installation, and carried by grafting High leakproofness.
In the present embodiment, cooling air channel is set in the way of cooling down wind and being flowed through from the middle of the cylinder head of both sides;Form good cold But effect, in the present embodiment, it is Y-shaped structure to lead to the cylinder head of machine two, cooling air channel formed after be Y-shaped distribution;Realize simply, just In operation, and it is readily disassembled installation and safeguards, the mode outwards tilting after being inserted with the upper kuppe of correspondence of inserting groove 5 is set;Make After obtaining upper left kuppe and upper right kuppe grafting, the incline direction with logical machine cylinder head is consistent, the distance between correspondence and fin It is consistent, being easy to cooling, wind is smooth passes through, so as to improve thermal diffusivity.
In the present embodiment, the left and right sides of fan cover body 1 is respectively arranged to correspondence plugboard limiting section front end and supports only formation Spacing limiting plate 6;Wherein plugboard includes guide part 9 and limiting section 10, not only with position-limiting action, in addition, before limiting section End is brought into close contact with the outer ledge of limiting plate 6, preferable confined space is further formed, so as to improve the closed of duct space Property.
In the present embodiment, the back side root of substrate 2 is that smooth arc-shaped transition forms flow-guiding structure 7 to cooling down wind water conservancy diversion;It is flat Sliding transition structure passing through beneficial to airflow smooth.
In the present embodiment, the rear end face periphery of fan cover body 1 is provided with to be formed for being brought into close contact with logical machine wind-guiding shroud rim The cofferdam 8 in the closed air channel of insertion;By setting the structure of cofferdam 8, cofferdam 8 circumferentially forms cladding overlap joint to the edge of fan housing component, Not only there is good outward appearance, and can realize being brought into close contact by follow-up preload piece, be not required to bonding, it is convenient to dismantle and pacify Dress.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with Good embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this In the middle of the right of invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of logical machine fan guard, it is characterised in that:Including fan cover body, the fan cover body is extended axially inwardly and is provided with use In the substrate for forming logical machine cylinder head cooling air channel, it is provided with the substrate and is collectively forming cooling for grafting plugboard and substrate The connected structure in air channel;The plugboard includes left plugboard and right plugboard, and the connected structure is to be separately positioned on substrate Both sides are used for the inserting groove that left plugboard and right plugboard grafting coordinate;The inserting groove is outwards oblique after being inserted with correspondence plugboard The mode put is set;The cooling air channel is set in the way of cooling down wind and being flowed through from the middle of the cylinder head of both sides.
2. logical machine fan guard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fan cover body left and right sides is respectively provided with Supported for correspondence plugboard limiting section front end and only form spacing limiting plate.
3. logical machine fan guard according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The substrate back root is smooth arc mistake Cross the flow-guiding structure to be formed to cooling down wind water conservancy diversion.
4. logical machine fan guard according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The fan cover body rear end face periphery is provided with For being brought into close contact the cofferdam to form the closed air channel of insertion with logical machine wind-guiding shroud rim.
CN201410765408.8A 2014-12-11 2014-12-11 Logical machine fan guard Active CN104500205B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410765408.8A CN104500205B (en) 2014-12-11 2014-12-11 Logical machine fan guard

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410765408.8A CN104500205B (en) 2014-12-11 2014-12-11 Logical machine fan guard

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104500205A CN104500205A (en) 2015-04-08
CN104500205B true CN104500205B (en) 2017-06-16

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101265831A (en) * 2007-03-14 2008-09-17 光阳工业股份有限公司 Engine wind-guiding cover structure
CN201196171Y (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-02-18 海尔集团公司 Air inlet cover of fan

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2898321Y (en) * 2006-04-04 2007-05-09 马云峰 Ventilating cooler of portable engine
US7559297B2 (en) * 2007-08-17 2009-07-14 Yunfeng Ma Portable Engine
CN101592063B (en) * 2009-06-29 2011-09-14 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 All-purpose gasoline engine cooling fan assembly
CN203892003U (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-10-22 浙江耀锋动力科技有限公司 Engine oil cooling system of forcible air cooling small-sized gasoline engine
CN204327257U (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-05-13 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 Logical machine cooling fan outer cover

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101265831A (en) * 2007-03-14 2008-09-17 光阳工业股份有限公司 Engine wind-guiding cover structure
CN201196171Y (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-02-18 海尔集团公司 Air inlet cover of fan

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