CN104497018A - Triazole-copper perchlorate complex with p-fluorophenylboronic acid catalyzing effect and preparation method of triazole-copper perchlorate complex - Google Patents

Triazole-copper perchlorate complex with p-fluorophenylboronic acid catalyzing effect and preparation method of triazole-copper perchlorate complex Download PDF

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CN104497018A
CN104497018A CN201410767896.6A CN201410767896A CN104497018A CN 104497018 A CN104497018 A CN 104497018A CN 201410767896 A CN201410767896 A CN 201410767896A CN 104497018 A CN104497018 A CN 104497018A
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triazole
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CN104497018B (en
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王英
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Tianjin Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F1/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic System
    • C07F1/08Copper compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • B01J31/1805Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
    • B01J31/181Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
    • B01J31/1815Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/26Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/40Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
    • B01J2231/42Catalytic cross-coupling, i.e. connection of previously not connected C-atoms or C- and X-atoms without rearrangement
    • B01J2231/4277C-X Cross-coupling, e.g. nucleophilic aromatic amination, alkoxylation or analogues
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/02Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0213Complexes without C-metal linkages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/10Complexes comprising metals of Group I (IA or IB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/16Copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2531/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • C07C2531/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • C07C2531/22Organic complexes

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of {[Cu(L)] (ClO4).0.25H2O} (1) (L=4-(3-(4H-1, 2, 4-triazole-4-yl)phenyl)-4H-1, 2, 4-triazole). The complex is prepared by using a hydrothermal method comprising the step of reacting Cu(ClO4)2 and L under a 100-DEG C hydrothermal condition. The invention further discloses application of a copper complex, namely {[Cu(L)] (ClO4).0.25H2O} (1) (L=4-(3-(4H-1, 2, 4-triazole-4-yl)phenyl)-4H-1, 2, 4-triazole) as a catalyst for coupled reaction of p-fluorophenylboronic acid.

Description

There is catalysis to triazole-cupric perchlorate title complex of fluorobenzoic boric acid and preparation method thereof
The present invention obtains state natural sciences fund general project (21471113), Tianjin Education Commission funded projects (20140506), Tianjin Normal University's Middl-age and youth faculty Academic innovations advances planning item and Tianjin innovation team of institution of higher education training plan to subsidize (TD12-5038).
Technical field
The invention belongs to Inorganic synthese technical field, relate to copper complex { [Cu (L)] (ClO 4) 0.25H 2o} ( 1) preparation method of (L=4-(3-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole) and the application as the catalyzer aspect to fluorobenzoic boric acid linked reaction.
Background technology
The research carrying out high selectivity with transition metal complex catalysis is an active field always.Be difficult to the reaction realized with common synthesizing mean, busy use transition metal complex can a step complete in a mild condition.Therefore, adopting metal complex to make catalyzer to develop the organic synthesis of highly selective, high conversion, is very interesting problem.In organic synthesis, general conventional transition metal has nickel, palladium, copper, ruthenium, rhodium, manganese etc., and wherein palladium complex demonstrates diversity catalysis.Palladium catalysed cross coupling reaction kind is a lot, and these reactions all have been widely used in synthesis of natural product, polymkeric substance, functional materials, liquid crystal, drug molecule and bioactive compounds.But palladium catalyst is relatively costly, if can replace expensive palladium catalyst with cheap copper complex, the process of realization response, not only can be cost-saving, and be expected to suitability for industrialized production.
1,2,4-triazole and derivative thereof have the coordination feature of pyrazoles and imidazoles concurrently, are the bridgingligands that coordination ability is stronger, have synthesized at present and have characterized a large amount of monokaryons, multinuclear and multidimensional compound.These parts can with 1, nitrogen-atoms on 2 and metallic ion coordination form N1, N2-bridging pattern, for 4 unsubstituted 1,2,4-triazole derivative is by 2, nitrogen-atoms on 4 forms N2, N4-bridging pattern, this N2, N4-bridging pattern is with the N1 of imidazoles in metalloenzyme, and N3-bridging mode class seemingly.Special purpose for triazole class compounds also shows in the design of molecular device, and the metal complexes that synthesis has different dimension has been the vital step of device.
The present invention selects Cu (ClO 4) 2with 4-(3-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole (L) 100 oc hydrothermal condition gets off to prepare copper complex { [Cu (L)] (ClO 4) 0.25H 2o} ( 1).Catalysis experiments proves, this title complex can be used as to be applied the catalyzer of fluorobenzoic boric acid linked reaction.
Summary of the invention
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of isophthalic two triazole copper complex { [Cu (L)] (ClO 4) 0.25H 2o} ( 1) monocrystalline and preparation method thereof.
Current inventor provides following technical scheme for this reason:
Two triazole copper complex { [Cu (L)] (ClO of isophthalic 4) 0.25H 2o} ( 1) (L=4-(3-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole) structural motif as shown in Figure 1; L=4-(3-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole;
The present invention further discloses two triazole copper complex { [Cu (L)] (ClO of isophthalic 4) 0.25H 2o} ( 1) (L=4-(3-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole) monocrystalline, it is characterized in that this single crystal structure adopts APEX II CCD single crystal diffractometer, use through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha-ray (λ=0.71073) be incident radiation, with ω-2 θscan mode collects point diffraction, obtains unit cell parameters, utilize software to solve single crystal data from difference Fourier electron density map through least-squares refinement:
Table 1. title complex 1crystallographic data
Two triazole copper complex { [Cu (L)] (ClO of isophthalic of the present invention 4) 0.25H 2o} ( 1) preparation method of (L=4-(3-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole) monocrystalline, its feature in employing " hydrothermal method ", at CH 3cN and H 2in O, by Cu (ClO 4) 2with L ligand 1 00 oreact under C hydrothermal condition, obtain the yellow rhabdolith of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction.Wherein CH 3cN and H 2the volume ratio of O is 4:6, Cu (ClO 4) 2be 1:1 with the mol ratio of L;
The more detailed preparation method of the present invention is as follows:
Two triazole copper complex { [Cu (L)] (ClO of a kind of isophthalic 4) 0.25H 2o} ( 1) preparation method of (L=4-(3-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole) monocrystalline, its feature in employing " hydrothermal method ", at CH 3cN and H 2in O, by Cu (ClO 4) 2with L ligand 1 00 oreact under C hydrothermal condition, obtain the yellow rhabdolith of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction.Wherein CH 3cN and H 2the volume ratio of O is 4:6, Cu (ClO 4) 2be 1:1 with the mol ratio of L;
Solvent of the present invention is mixed solvent, CH 3cN and H 2o.
Wherein Cu (ClO 4) 2be 1:1 with the mol ratio of L.
The present invention further discloses copper complex { [Cu (L)] (ClO 4) 0.25H 2o} ( 1) (L=4-(3-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole) as the application to fluorobenzoic boric acid coupling reaction catalyst aspect.
Two triazole copper complex { [Cu (L)] (ClO of a kind of isophthalic disclosed by the invention 4) 0.25H 2o} ( 1) advantage and disadvantage that has of (L=4-(3-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole) monocrystalline is:
(1) operation is simple and easy to do.
(2) reaction yield is high, and the purity of products obtained therefrom is high.
(3) { [Cu (L)] (ClO prepared by the present invention 4) 0.25H 2o} n( 1) (L=4-(3-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole) production cost is low, method is easy, is applicable to scale operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: title complex 1crystalline structure primitive figure;
Fig. 2: title complex 1tomograph;
The nuclear-magnetism figure of Fig. 3: 4,4'-DfBP.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, and embodiment is only indicative, never means that it limits the scope of the invention by any way.All raw materials are all buy from chemical reagents corporation both domestic and external, through continuation purify but directly use.Raw materials used by commercially available.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of 4-(3-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole (L) part
In 50 mL, tri-mouthfuls of round-bottomed flasks that magneton, reflux exchanger and thermometer are housed, add mphenylenediamine (1 mmol) respectively, two formyl hydrazine (2 mmol), starts and is stirred in 100 DEG C, reacts 12 hours.After reaction terminates, reaction solution is down to room temperature, separates out and precipitate in a large number, by precipitation water and ethyl alcohol recrystallization, yield 86%.Ultimate analysis C 10h 8n 6theoretical value: C, 56.60; H, 3.80; N, 39.60.Experimental value: C, 56.56; H, 3.75; N, 39.56.Mphenylenediamine, the mol ratio of two formyl hydrazine is 1:2.
Embodiment 2
Cu (ClO 4) 2with 4-(3-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole) mol ratio of (L) is 1:1;
L (0.0424 g, 0.2 mmol), Cu (ClO 4) 2(0.0691 g, 0.2 mmol), H 2o (6 mL), CH 3cN (4 mL), hydro-thermal 100 oc is slowly down to room temperature in tri-days afterwards.The yellow rhabdolith that applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction is analyzed is had after driving still.Productive rate: 35% (calculating based on L).Ultimate analysis (C 10h 8.5clCuN 6o 4.25) theoretical value (%): C, 30.67; H, 2.03; N, 19.51.Measured value: C, 30.63; H, 2.06; N, 19.59.We also attempted other ratios, such as Cu (ClO 4) 2be 2:1 with the mol ratio of L, then the length of no matter hydro-thermal reaction time, all can not get crystalline compound.Therefore Cu (ClO 4) 2be 1:1 with the mol ratio of L be optimum response proportioning.
Embodiment 3
Crystal structure determination adopts APEX II CCD single crystal diffractometer, use through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha-ray (λ=0.71073) be incident radiation, with ω-2 θscan mode collects point diffraction, obtains unit cell parameters, utilize software to solve crystalline structure from difference Fourier electron density map through least-squares refinement, and through Lorentz lorentz and polarizing effect correction.All H atom are synthesized by difference Fourier and are determined through desirable position calculation.Detailed axonometry data are in table 1.Structural motif is shown in Fig. 1, and the three-dimensional structure of title complex is shown in Fig. 2.
Table 1 title complex 1crystallographic data
Embodiment 4
The research carrying out high selectivity with transition metal complex catalysis is an active field always.Be difficult to the reaction realized with common synthesizing mean, busy use transition metal complex can a step complete in a mild condition.Therefore, adopting metal complex to make catalyzer to develop the organic synthesis of highly selective, high conversion, is very interesting problem.In organic synthesis, general conventional transition metal has nickel, palladium, copper, ruthenium, rhodium, manganese etc., and wherein palladium complex demonstrates diversity catalysis.Palladium catalysed cross coupling reaction kind is a lot, and these reactions all have been widely used in synthesis of natural product, polymkeric substance, functional materials, liquid crystal, drug molecule and bioactive compounds.But palladium catalyst is relatively costly, if can replace expensive palladium catalyst with cheap copper complex, the process of realization response, not only can be cost-saving, and be expected to suitability for industrialized production.
1,2,4-triazole and derivative thereof have the coordination feature of pyrazoles and imidazoles concurrently, are the bridgingligands that coordination ability is stronger, have synthesized at present and have characterized a large amount of monokaryons, multinuclear and multidimensional compound.These parts can with 1, nitrogen-atoms on 2 and metallic ion coordination form N1, N2-bridging pattern, for 4 unsubstituted 1,2,4-triazole derivative is by 2, nitrogen-atoms on 4 forms N2, N4-bridging pattern, this N2, N4-bridging pattern is with the N1 of imidazoles in metalloenzyme, and N3-bridging mode class seemingly.Special purpose for triazole class compounds also shows in the design of molecular device, and the metal complexes that synthesis has different dimension has been the vital step of device.
The present invention selects Cu (ClO 4) 2with 4-(3-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole (L) 100 oc hydrothermal condition gets off to prepare copper complex { [Cu (L)] (ClO 4) 0.25H 2o} ( 1).Catalysis experiments proves, this title complex can be used as to be applied the catalyzer of fluorobenzoic boric acid linked reaction
1 g is taken to fluorobenzoic boric acid, 0.2 g Cs in 25 mL beakers 2cO 3, 3 mL DMF and 0.1 g catalyzer (title complex 1), stirred at ambient temperature 1 hour, TLC monitoring (PE:EA=1:1) reacts completely, 10 mLCH 2cl 220 mL distilled water washs are used again, organic phase sewage MgSO after extracted products 4drying, filter, precipitation, the thick product obtained strips post with sherwood oil, obtains 4,4'-DfBP.

Claims (4)

1. two triazole copper complex { [Cu (L)] (ClO of isophthalic 4) 0.25H 2o} ( 1) (L=4-(3-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole) structural motif as shown in Figure 1.
2. the monocrystalline of copper complex described in claim 1, is characterized in that this single crystal structure adopts APEX II CCD single crystal diffractometer, use through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha-ray (λ=0.71073) be incident radiation, with ω-2 θscan mode collects point diffraction, obtains unit cell parameters, utilize software to solve single crystal data from difference Fourier electron density map through least-squares refinement:
Table 1. title complex 1crystallographic data
3. { [Cu (L)] (ClO of copper complex described in claim 1 4) 0.25H 2o} n( 1) preparation method of (L=4-(3-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole), it is characterized in that adopting it to be adopt " hydrothermal method ", i.e. Cu (ClO 4) 2with L 100 oc hydrothermal condition gets off and prepares this title complex;
Described solvent is mixed solvent is CH 3cN and H 2o; Wherein Cu (ClO 4) 2be 1:1 with the mol ratio of L.
4. { [Cu (L)] (ClO of copper complex described in claim 1 4) 0.25H 2o} ( 1) (L=4-(3-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole) can be used as and applied the catalyzer of fluorobenzoic boric acid linked reaction.
CN201410767896.6A 2014-12-15 2014-12-15 Triazole-copper perchlorate complex with p-fluorophenylboronic acid catalyzing effect and preparation method of triazole-copper perchlorate complex Expired - Fee Related CN104497018B (en)

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CN105669711A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-06-15 天津师范大学 1, 4-dimethyl-2, 5-2-1H- bistriazole pyromellitic acid three-dimensional copper complex single-crystal and application
CN105669431A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-06-15 天津师范大学 Three-dimensional manganese formate dehydrate complex single crystal and application
CN105713026A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-06-29 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-di-1H-1,2,4-bistriazolylterephthalic acid zinc complex monocrystal and application thereof
CN105732719A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-06 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-di-1H-1,2,4-ditriazole two-dimensional manganese complex single crystal and application
CN105732668A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-06 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-di-1H-1,2,4-ditriazole copper mixed complex single crystal and application
CN105820193A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-03 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-bis-1H-bis(triazole) cobalt pyromellitate complex single crystal and application
CN105820181A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-03 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-bis-1H-bis(triazole) three-dimensional copper complex single crystal and application
CN105837603A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-10 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-di-1H-1,2,4-bistriazolylbiphenyldicarboxylic acid copper complex monocrystal and application thereof
CN105837605A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-10 天津师范大学 1, 4-dimethyl-2, 5-bi-1H-1, 2, 4-bis (triazol 1 yl) two-dimensional copper complex single crystal and application
CN105859756A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-17 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-di-1H-1,2,4-bis (triazol 1 yl) cadmium mixed-ligand complex single crystal and application
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CN105669711A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-06-15 天津师范大学 1, 4-dimethyl-2, 5-2-1H- bistriazole pyromellitic acid three-dimensional copper complex single-crystal and application
CN105669431A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-06-15 天津师范大学 Three-dimensional manganese formate dehydrate complex single crystal and application
CN105713026A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-06-29 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-di-1H-1,2,4-bistriazolylterephthalic acid zinc complex monocrystal and application thereof
CN105732719A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-06 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-di-1H-1,2,4-ditriazole two-dimensional manganese complex single crystal and application
CN105732668A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-06 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-di-1H-1,2,4-ditriazole copper mixed complex single crystal and application
CN105820193A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-03 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-bis-1H-bis(triazole) cobalt pyromellitate complex single crystal and application
CN105820181A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-03 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-bis-1H-bis(triazole) three-dimensional copper complex single crystal and application
CN105837603A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-10 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-di-1H-1,2,4-bistriazolylbiphenyldicarboxylic acid copper complex monocrystal and application thereof
CN105837605A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-10 天津师范大学 1, 4-dimethyl-2, 5-bi-1H-1, 2, 4-bis (triazol 1 yl) two-dimensional copper complex single crystal and application
CN105859756A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-17 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-di-1H-1,2,4-bis (triazol 1 yl) cadmium mixed-ligand complex single crystal and application
CN105859754A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-17 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-bis-1H-1,2,4-double-triazole zinc mixed complex single crystal and application thereof
CN105859751A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-17 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-di-1H-1,2,4-bis (triazol 1 yl) terephthalic acid copper complex single crystal and application
CN105859755A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-17 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-di-1H-1,2,4-bis (triazol 1 yl) isophthalic acid cadmium complex single crystal and application
CN105859786A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-17 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-di-1H-1,2,4-bis (triazol 1 yl) 5-methylisophthalic acid manganese complex single crystal and application
CN105859753A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-17 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-di-1H-1,2,4-bis (triazol 1 yl) three-dimensional zinc complex single crystal and application
CN105859750A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-17 天津师范大学 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-bis-1H-double-triazole pyromellitic acid copper complex single crystal and application thereof

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