Tyre production enterprise waste water treatment process
Technical field
The invention belongs to environment-protective water processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of tyre production enterprise waste water treatment process.
Background technology
Tire plant wastewater flow rate is that every acid etching processing 30kg tire produces waste water 0.0001m
3, containing sour 2.5g/L, chloride containing iron <5g/L in waste water, sulfur acid iron 5g/L etc., waste water need through neutralization precipitation process.Tire plant and technical rubber goods factory every infuse 30kg tire produces waste water 0.001m
3, goods per ton produce waste water 40-45m
3, containing soap 0.1g/L, calcium chloride 5g/L in waste water, glue juice 10-30g/L etc., generally need through coagulating sedimentation and filtration treatment.
The wastewater flow rate of each factory cooling tire and goods is: every 30kg tire produces 0.2-0.3m
3waste water, can reach 10-15m according to different production technique goods per ton
3, it is main containing talcum powder 3-8mg/L in water.In addition, brass plating piece waste water, Cleaning Wastewater, sulfuration waste water, reclaimed rubber waste water etc. are also produced.Various wastewater flow rate is little, pollutes and does not weigh, can enter Urban Underground water channel after the Local treatment of workshop.
The main raw material of tire production is rubber, and rubber production waste water comprise in glue production process, solidify and diluted latex, washing grumeleuse and glue machine with water, and a large amount of whey of fresh latex and do not solidify part.As long as concentrated natural latex production line rubber-clear freezing waste discharge, its pollutent has dissolved organic matter, ammonia-state nitrogen and sulfate radical etc., caouttchouc is then the machine water of washing grumeleuse and glue, and major part is dissolved organic matter, also has the magazine such as silt, leaf.These waste water contain two kinds of main potential pollutents, organic carbon and ammonia-state nitrogen, are just directly discharged into surface water body if unprocessed, that will exhaust the dissolved oxygen in water, cause a large amount of algal grown, hydrobiont occurs thereupon and suffocates, serious threat is formed to ecotope.
Rubber production be in petrochemical industry with one of water draining rich and influential family.Its draining water quality is complicated, and variation is comparatively large, more difficult.The main products of ordinary rubber is cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber and styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR).Main factory effluent is along fourth waste water and butylbenzene waste water.Its wastewater treatment process is: butylbenzene waste water mixes in the duct after air supporting with along fourth waste water, after precipitation oil removal, enters wastewater treatment biochemical treatment, discharge after rapid filter filters.
Report about tyre production enterprise wastewater treatment is rarely seen, and the waste water produced in tire production is very serious for the pollution of environment, because the waste water that must produce for tyre production enterprise processes, designs a kind of process for purifying water.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of tyre production enterprise waste water treatment process, first by waste water neutralize in this technique, add defoamer process again, aeration, then add microbial water-purifying agent and zymin, make microbial water-purifying agent and zymin act synergistically on waste water water body, reach the object of purification of water quality.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme:
Tyre production enterprise waste water treatment process, comprises following step:
(1) in waste water, acid neutralization is 6.5-7.5 to its pH;
(2) add defoamer in waste water in step (1), then through aeration defoaming treatment 3-6 hour, defoamer accounts for the heavy 0.05-0.3% of waste water water body;
(3) add flocculation water purification agent in the waste water in step (2), then add microbial water-purifying agent, its add-on accounts for the 0.02-0.3% of waste water gross weight; The parts by weight of flocculation water purification agent are: polymerize aluminum chloride 5-20, Polyscrylamide 4-16, ferrous sulfate 2-15, Tai-Ace S 150 5-16; Flocculation water purification agent accounts for the 0.01-0.3% of waste water gross weight;
(4) add zymin in waste water in step (3), its add-on accounts for the 0.05-0.35% of waste water gross weight;
(5) water body in step (4) is sent in settling bowl, filters.
Above-mentioned microbial water-purifying agent parts by weight are: nitrobacteria bacterium powder 0.5-2.0, Paracoccus denitrificans bacterium powder 0.4-1.4, thiobacterium bacterium powder 0.2-0.8, microphenomenon of degradation of aniline bacterium powder 0.3-1.2;
The parts by weight of above-mentioned zymin are: polygalacturonase 0.1-1.5, cellulase 0.4-1.5, desaturase 0.1-0.8, oxydo-reductase 0.2-0.8, zytase 0.1-0.6.
Preferably, microbial water-purifying agent parts by weight are: nitrobacteria bacterium powder 1.2, Paracoccus denitrificans bacterium powder 0.9, thiobacterium bacterium powder 0.6, microphenomenon of degradation of aniline bacterium powder 0.9, its add-on account for 0.04% of waste water gross weight.
Zymin parts by weight are: polygalacturonase 0.8, cellulase 0.9, desaturase 0.6, oxydo-reductase 0.5, zytase 0.3, its add-on accounts for 0.12% of waste water gross weight.
Tyre production enterprise waste water treatment process comprises following step:
(1) in waste water, acid neutralization is 6.9-7.2 to its pH;
(2) add defoamer in waste water in step (1), then through aeration defoaming treatment 4-6 hour, defoamer accounts for the heavy 0.05-0.3% of waste water water body;
(3) flocculation water purification agent is added in the waste water in step (2): polymerize aluminum chloride 5-20, Polyscrylamide 4-16, ferrous sulfate 2-15, Tai-Ace S 150 5-16; Flocculation water purification agent accounts for the 0.01-0.3% of waste water gross weight; Add microbial water-purifying agent again, its add-on accounts for the 0.02-0.3% of waste water gross weight;
Microbial water-purifying agent parts by weight are: nitrobacteria bacterium powder 0.5-2.0, Paracoccus denitrificans bacterium powder 0.4-1.4, thiobacterium bacterium powder 0.2-0.8, microphenomenon of degradation of aniline bacterium powder 0.3-1.2;
(4) zymin is added in waste water in step (3); Zymin parts by weight are: polygalacturonase 0.1-1.5, cellulase 0.4-1.5, desaturase 0.1-0.8, oxydo-reductase 0.2-0.8, zytase 0.1-0.6, and its add-on accounts for the 0.05-0.35% of waste water gross weight;
(5) water body in step (4) is sent in settling bowl, filters.
Tyre production enterprise waste water treatment process comprises following step:
(1) in waste water, acid neutralization is 6.9-7.2 to its pH;
(2) add defoamer in waste water in step (1), then through aeration defoaming treatment 3 hours, defoamer account for waste water water body heavy 0.12%;
(3) flocculation water purification agent is added in the waste water in step (2), polymerize aluminum chloride 16, Polyscrylamide 12, ferrous sulfate 10, Tai-Ace S 150 12; Flocculation water purification agent accounts for 0.08% of waste water gross weight; Add microbial water-purifying agent again, its add-on accounts for 0.1% of waste water gross weight;
Microbial water-purifying agent parts by weight are: nitrobacteria bacterium powder 1.2, Paracoccus denitrificans bacterium powder 0.9, thiobacterium bacterium powder 0.6, microphenomenon of degradation of aniline bacterium powder 0.9;
(4) zymin is added in waste water in step (3); Zymin parts by weight are: polygalacturonase 0.8, cellulase 0.9, desaturase 0.6, oxydo-reductase 0.5, zytase 0.3, and its add-on accounts for 0.12% of waste water gross weight;
(5) water body in step (4) is sent in settling bowl, filters.
Tyre production enterprise waste water treatment process, comprises following step:
(1) in waste water, acid neutralization is 6.9-7.2 to its pH;
(2) add defoamer in waste water in step (1), then through aeration defoaming treatment 5 hours, defoamer account for waste water water body heavy 0.05%;
(3) flocculation water purification agent is added in the waste water in step (2), polymerize aluminum chloride 5, Polyscrylamide 4, ferrous sulfate 2, Tai-Ace S 150 5; Flocculation water purification agent accounts for 0.01% of waste water gross weight; Add microbial water-purifying agent again;
Microbial water-purifying agent parts by weight are: nitrobacteria bacterium powder 0.5, Paracoccus denitrificans bacterium powder 0.4, thiobacterium bacterium powder 0.2, microphenomenon of degradation of aniline bacterium powder 0.3, and its add-on accounts for 0.02% of waste water gross weight;
(4) zymin is added in waste water in step (3); Zymin parts by weight are: polygalacturonase 0.1, cellulase 0.4, desaturase 0.1, oxydo-reductase 0.2, zytase 0.1, and its add-on accounts for 0.05% of waste water gross weight;
(5) water body in step (4) is sent in settling bowl, filters.
Tyre production enterprise waste water treatment process comprises following step:
(1) in waste water, acid neutralization is 7.2 to its pH;
(2) add defoamer in waste water in step (1), then through aeration defoaming treatment 6 hours, defoamer account for waste water water body heavy 0.3%;
(3) flocculation water purification agent is added in the waste water in step (2), polymerize aluminum chloride 20, Polyscrylamide 16, ferrous sulfate 15, Tai-Ace S 150 16; Flocculation water purification agent accounts for 0.3% of waste water gross weight; Add microbial water-purifying agent again, its add-on accounts for 0.3% of waste water gross weight;
Microbial water-purifying agent parts by weight are: nitrobacteria bacterium powder 2.0, Paracoccus denitrificans bacterium powder 1.4, thiobacterium bacterium powder 0.8, microphenomenon of degradation of aniline bacterium powder 1.2;
(4) zymin is added in waste water in step (3); Zymin parts by weight are: polygalacturonase 1.5, cellulase 1.5, desaturase 0.8, oxydo-reductase 0.8, zytase 0.6, and its add-on accounts for 0.35% of waste water gross weight;
(5) water body in step (4) is sent in settling bowl, filters.
Above-mentioned defoamer be polyethers, higher alcohols, silicone based in any one.
The Physical that wastewater treatment is commonly used comprises filtration method, gravitational settling method and By Bubble-floating Method luggage, filtration method has the granular pellet layer in hole to retain impurities in water, mainly reduce the suspended substance in water, in the filtration treatment of wastewater from chemical industry, conventional flame filter press and microporous filter, microporous pipe is made up of polyethylene, pore size can regulate, exchange more convenient, gravitational settling method is the sedimentation function utilizing suspended particle in water, natural subsidence under the effect of gravity field, to reach a kind of process of solid-liquid separation; By Bubble-floating Method carries suspended particle and the method for taking the water surface out of by generating attached the wrapping up in of absorption micro-bubble, and these three kinds of physical method techniques are simple, and convenient management, but the removal that can not be used for the soluble components of waste water, have significant limitation.
Microbial water-purifying agent, enzyme are acted on water body by the present invention respectively, better purifying water body.Flocculation water purification agent has the effect of the chlorine removed in suspended substance, oil removing, decolouring, removing heavy metals and water; Microorganism can remove the organic pollutant in water body further; Enzyme acts on water body, acts on mutually with the material being difficult to decompose in water body, reaches the object removing pollutent in water body thoroughly.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, adopt art breading waste water water body of the present invention, its purifying water effect is good, water purification speed is fast, security is high, does not produce secondary pollution, is raw material with the material with adsorptive power, be aided with microorganism to process waste water, use range is wide, and the water clarity after process is high, recoverable.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, so that those skilled in the art more understands the present invention, but does not therefore limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Tyre production enterprise waste water treatment process, comprises following step:
(1) in waste water, acid neutralization is about 7.0 to its pH; This waste water takes from certain pending waste water of certain tyre production enterprise;
(2) add defoamer in waste water in step (1), then through aeration defoaming treatment 3 hours, defoamer account for waste water water body heavy 0.12%;
(3) flocculation water purification agent is added in the waste water in step (2), polymerize aluminum chloride 16, Polyscrylamide 12, ferrous sulfate 10, Tai-Ace S 150 12; Flocculation water purification agent accounts for 0.08% of waste water gross weight; Add microbial water-purifying agent again, its add-on accounts for 0.1% of waste water gross weight;
Microbial water-purifying agent parts by weight are: nitrobacteria bacterium powder 1.2, Paracoccus denitrificans bacterium powder 0.9, thiobacterium bacterium powder 0.6, microphenomenon of degradation of aniline bacterium powder 0.9;
(4) zymin is added in waste water in step (3); Zymin parts by weight are: polygalacturonase 0.8, cellulase 0.9, desaturase 0.6, oxydo-reductase 0.5, zytase 0.3, and its add-on accounts for 0.12% of waste water gross weight;
(5) step (4) water body is sent in settling bowl, filters.
Comparative example 1
Be with the difference of documents 1, do not add microbial water-purifying agent, doubled by the consumption of zymin, all the other are identical;
Comparative example 2
Be with the difference of documents 1, do not add zymin, doubled by the consumption of microbial water-purifying agent, all the other are identical;
As can be seen from above data, bacterium powder and zymin act synergistically on waste water water body, and each objectionable impurities in water body obtains effective process, and water body obtains good purification.
Embodiment 2
Tyre production enterprise waste water treatment process, comprises following step:
(1) in waste water, acid neutralization is 6.8 to its pH;
(2) add defoamer in waste water in step (1), then through aeration defoaming treatment 5 hours, defoamer account for waste water water body heavy 0.05%;
(3) flocculation water purification agent is added in the waste water in step (2), polymerize aluminum chloride 5, Polyscrylamide 4, ferrous sulfate 2, Tai-Ace S 150 5; Flocculation water purification agent accounts for 0.01% of waste water gross weight; Add microbial water-purifying agent again;
Microbial water-purifying agent parts by weight are: nitrobacteria bacterium powder 0.5, Paracoccus denitrificans bacterium powder 0.4, thiobacterium bacterium powder 0.2, microphenomenon of degradation of aniline bacterium powder 0.3, and its add-on accounts for 0.02% of waste water gross weight;
(4) zymin is added in waste water in step (3); Zymin parts by weight are: polygalacturonase 0.1, cellulase 0.4, desaturase 0.1, oxydo-reductase 0.2, zytase 0.1, and its add-on accounts for 0.05% of waste water gross weight;
(5) water body in step (4) is sent in settling bowl, filters.
Embodiment 3
Tyre production enterprise waste water treatment process, comprises following step:
(1) in waste water, acid neutralization is 7.2 to its pH;
(2) add defoamer in waste water in step (1), then through aeration defoaming treatment 6 hours, defoamer account for waste water water body heavy 0.3%;
(3) flocculation water purification agent is added in the waste water in step (2), polymerize aluminum chloride 20, Polyscrylamide 16, ferrous sulfate 15, Tai-Ace S 150 16; Flocculation water purification agent accounts for 0.3% of waste water gross weight; Add microbial water-purifying agent again, its add-on accounts for 0.3% of waste water gross weight;
Microbial water-purifying agent parts by weight are: nitrobacteria bacterium powder 2.0, Paracoccus denitrificans bacterium powder 1.4, thiobacterium bacterium powder 0.8, microphenomenon of degradation of aniline bacterium powder 1.2;
(4) zymin is added in waste water in step (3); Zymin parts by weight are: polygalacturonase 1.5, cellulase 1.5, desaturase 0.8, oxydo-reductase 0.8, zytase 0.6, and its add-on accounts for 0.35% of waste water gross weight;
(5) water body in step (4) is sent in settling bowl, filters.
Embodiment 4
Tyre production enterprise waste water treatment process, comprises following step:
(1) in waste water, acid neutralization is 6.9-7.2 to its pH;
(2) add defoamer in waste water in step (1), then through aeration defoaming treatment 4-6 hour, defoamer account for waste water water body heavy 0.06%;
(3) flocculation water purification agent is added in the waste water in step (2): polymerize aluminum chloride 9, Polyscrylamide 8, ferrous sulfate 6, Tai-Ace S 150 10; Flocculation water purification agent accounts for 0.06% of waste water gross weight; Add microbial water-purifying agent again, its add-on accounts for 0.08% of waste water gross weight;
Microbial water-purifying agent parts by weight are: nitrobacteria bacterium powder 0.8, Paracoccus denitrificans bacterium powder 0.8, thiobacterium bacterium powder 0.6, microphenomenon of degradation of aniline bacterium powder 0.9;
(4) zymin is added in waste water in step (3); Zymin parts by weight are: polygalacturonase 0.8, cellulase 0.5, desaturase 0.2, oxydo-reductase 0.4, zytase 0.3, and its add-on accounts for 0.09% of waste water gross weight;
(5) water body in step (4) is sent in settling bowl, filters.
Comparative example 3
Tyre production enterprise waste water treatment process, comprises following step:
(1) in waste water, acid neutralization is 6.9-7.2 to its pH;
(2) add defoamer in waste water in step (1), then through aeration defoaming treatment 4-6 hour, defoamer account for waste water water body heavy 0.06%;
(3) flocculation water purification agent is added in the waste water in step (2): polymerize aluminum chloride 9, Polyscrylamide 8, ferrous sulfate 6, Tai-Ace S 150 10; Flocculation water purification agent accounts for 0.06% of waste water gross weight; Add microbial water-purifying agent again, its add-on accounts for 0.08% of waste water gross weight;
Microbial water-purifying agent parts by weight are: nitrobacteria bacterium powder 1.2, thiobacterium bacterium powder 0.8, microphenomenon of degradation of aniline bacterium powder 1.1;
(4) zymin is added in waste water in step (3); Zymin parts by weight are: polygalacturonase 0.8, cellulase 0.5, desaturase 0.2, oxydo-reductase 0.4, zytase 0.3, and its add-on accounts for 0.09% of waste water gross weight;
(5) water body in step (4) is sent in settling bowl, filters.
Comparative example 4
Tyre production enterprise waste water treatment process, comprises following step:
(1) in waste water, acid neutralization is 6.9-7.2 to its pH;
(2) add defoamer in waste water in step (1), then through aeration defoaming treatment 4-6 hour, defoamer account for waste water water body heavy 0.06%;
(3) flocculation water purification agent is added in the waste water in step (2): polymerize aluminum chloride 9, Polyscrylamide 8, ferrous sulfate 6, Tai-Ace S 150 10; Flocculation water purification agent accounts for 0.06% of waste water gross weight; Add microbial water-purifying agent again, its add-on accounts for 0.08% of waste water gross weight;
Microbial water-purifying agent parts by weight are: nitrobacteria bacterium powder 0.8, Paracoccus denitrificans bacterium powder 0.8, thiobacterium bacterium powder 0.6, microphenomenon of degradation of aniline bacterium powder 0.9;
(4) zymin is added in waste water in step (3); Zymin parts by weight are: polygalacturonase 0.8, cellulase 0.6, desaturase 0.3, oxydo-reductase 0.5, and its add-on accounts for 0.09% of waste water gross weight;
(5) water body in step (4) is sent in settling bowl, filters.