CN104495826A - Single-layer graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Single-layer graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104495826A
CN104495826A CN201410817919.XA CN201410817919A CN104495826A CN 104495826 A CN104495826 A CN 104495826A CN 201410817919 A CN201410817919 A CN 201410817919A CN 104495826 A CN104495826 A CN 104495826A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
graphite
dispersion liquid
layer graphene
preparation
graphene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410817919.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104495826B (en
Inventor
朱英
王建锋
滕超
江雷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Scitech Graphene Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Beihang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beihang University filed Critical Beihang University
Priority to CN201410817919.XA priority Critical patent/CN104495826B/en
Publication of CN104495826A publication Critical patent/CN104495826A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104495826B publication Critical patent/CN104495826B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of nanomaterial processing, and particularly relates to a single-layer graphene dispersion liquid and a preparation method thereof. The dispersion liquid comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 1wt%-10wt% of graphene and 0.01wt%-5wt% of a dispersing agent, wherein the concentration of the graphene dispersion liquid is 10-60mg mL<-1>; the diameter of graphene is 200nm-10mn; and the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing secondary expansion graphite from graphite; mixing secondary expansion graphite with the dispersing agent to obtain a mixed dispersing system; and carrying out mechanical shearing and peeling on the mixed dispersing system, so as to obtain the single-layer graphene dispersion liquid. According to the single-layer graphene dispersion liquid, flakes of secondary expansion graphite can be subjected to mechanical separating, so as to obtain single-layer graphene; and by virtue of the dispersion action of the dispersing agent, the obtained graphene dispersion liquid is relatively good in dispersity, and exists in a single layer.

Description

Single-layer graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to nano material manufacture field, in particular to single-layer graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
2004, Univ Manchester UK physicist An Deliehaimu and Constantine Nuo Woxiaoluofu, successfully from graphite, isolate Graphene in an experiment, and confirm that it can Individual existence, because two people are in " the initiative experiment of two-dimensional graphene material ", common acquisition Nobel Prize in physics in 2010, has pulled open prelude prepared by Graphene.Graphene is another important carbon material after soccerballene and carbon nanotube.Graphene is the cellular hexaplanar two dimensional crystal formed by monolayer carbon atomic arrangement, and carbon atom is with sp 2form hydridization.The surface-area of Graphene is up to 2630m 2/ g is the twice of Single Walled Carbon Nanotube; Under normal temperature, electronic mobility is more than 200000cm 2/ Vs is higher than silicon single crystal; Thermal conductivity up to 5300W/mK, higher than diamond; Resistivity only has 10 -6Ω cm, similar with silver; Single-layer graphene is almost completely transparent, the light of every layer absorption 2.3%; Graphene is the thinnest in the world at present, and the strongest nano material, and its intensity can reach 1000GPa, is 200 times of steel.The characteristic of these excellences of Graphene makes it have huge potential application in gas sensor, opto-electronic device, chemical energy source (solar cell, lithium ion battery), catalyzer, the field such as antistatic.
In the application of reality, graphene sheet layer is easily assembled, affect the performance of Graphene performance, therefore usual by graphene dispersion in organic solvent or water phase surfactant mixture, solvent molecule or surfactant molecule are adsorbed on the surface of Graphene, rely on Intermolecular Forces or electrostatic repulsion forces, realize the Monolayer Dispersion of Graphene.Homogeneous, stable dispersion liquid is the essential condition of Graphene at various fields application and research, but the concentration of the graphene dispersing solution of report is all lower at present, limits the industrialized development of Graphene.
At present, the main method of graphene dispersing solution has: directly by Graphene or Graphene and surface-active mixed solution ultrasonic disperse under hyperacoustic water bath condition.Such as, Jonathan N.Coleman (Umar Khan, Arlene O ' Neill, Mustafa Lotya, Sukanta De, Jonathan N.Coleman.High-Concentration Solvent Exfoliation of Graphene, Small, 2010,6,864-871.) etc. investigator by the graphite dispersion of sheet in solvent nitrogen methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), utilize ultrasonic echography 460h, obtain graphene dispersing solution, its concentration is 3.3mg mL -1.The graphene dispersing solution concentration that this method obtains is low, and is that multi-layer graphene sheet, treatment time are long, seriously limits the actual demand of Graphene.Dan Li (Dan Li, Marc B.M ü ller, Scott Gilje, Richard B.Kaner, Gordon G.Wallace.Processable Aqueous Dispersions of Graphene Nanosheets, Nature Nanotechnology, 2008,3,101-105.) etc. investigator by graphene oxide water solution with a certain amount of hydrazine hydrate and ammonia soln 95 DEG C reduction 1h, obtaining concentration is 0.5mg mL -1graphene dispersing solution, the graphene dispersing solution concentration that this method obtains is low, poor stability, can not meet industry various demands.On the whole, the preparation cost of existing graphene dispersing solution is higher, constrains the industrialization process of Graphene.In addition, due to the congregation of graphene sheet layer, in existing business-like graphene dispersing solution, graphene sheet layer is multilayer existence, is difficult to the graphene dispersing solution obtaining individual layer.
CN104151582 provides the preparation method of a kind of Graphene-polyimide conduction black film, first reexpansion is carried out to expanded graphite and obtain reexpansion graphite, by reexpansion graphite and the mixing of black fillers dispersed liquid, the dispersion liquid that ultrasonic stripping obtains Graphene and black filler is carried out to it, this dispersion liquid add the preparation such as diamine monomer can curtain coating material on a glass.Have employed reexpansion preparing graphite alkene in the method, but the graphene dispersing solution mobility adopting the mode of ultrasonic stripping to produce is better, and alternatively concentration is lower, and cannot proves that Graphene is that individual layer exists.
CN102942177 provides a kind of preparation method of graphene film, and expansible black lead is carried out thermal expansion and is processed into quasiflake graphite by (1), then is placed in solvent with basic solution immersion, suction filtration, washing and carries out ultrasonic disperse and obtain micro-nano graphene film; (2) the micro-nano graphene film prepared in step (1) is distributed in inorganic strong protonic acid soaks, after suction filtration, proceed to H 2o 2soak in solution, then suction filtration, washing, drying; (3) transferred in solvent by the micro-nano graphene film processed through step (2) and disperse, constant temperature leaves standstill, then carries out reexpansion after suction filtration or drying; (4) the micro-nano graphene film processed through step (3) is transferred in solvent carry out ultrasonic disperse, be transferred in the stove with reduction protection atmosphere after filtration drying, after carrying out High-Temperature Deoxygenation reduction, namely obtain graphene film.Can find out that graphene dispersion prepared by the method is poor by scanning electron microscopic picture, produce packing phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of single-layer graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof, to solve the problem that single-layer graphene is difficult to disperse.
One aspect of the invention provides a kind of preparation method of single-layer graphene dispersion liquid, comprising:
Step 1, is prepared into reexpansion graphite by graphite; Step 2, is mixed to get mixed dispersion in mass ratio by described reexpansion graphite, dispersion agent at 5: 1 ~ 1: 5; Step 3, carries out mechanical shearing stripping by described mixed dispersion; Step 4, obtains single-layer graphene dispersion liquid.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, in described step 2, described dispersion agent comprises: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium laurylsulfonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Sodium cholic acid, polystyrene, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide one or more.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, in described step 2, described mixed dispersion also comprises: water or solvent, described solvent comprises: cyclopentanone, pimelinketone, piperidines-1-formaldehyde, vinyl pyrrolidone, 1, 3-dimethyl-2-tetrahydroglyoxaline, bromobenzene, benzonitrile, phenmethyl M-nitro benzoic acid, N, N-dimethyl propylene thiazolinyl urea ketone, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, acetic acid dimethylamide, cyclohexyl pyrrolidone, benzyl oxide, Virahol, NOP, dioxolane, ethyl acetate, 1-quinoline, benzaldehyde, thanomin, Unimoll DA, N-dodecylpyrrolidone, pyridine, dimethyl phthalate, ethanol, acetone, vinyl-acetic ester, ethylene glycol, toluene, heptane, pentane, hexane, methane amide, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dichlorobenzene, chloroform, one or more of tetrahydrofuran (THF).
In certain embodiments, be preferably, in described step 3, the equipment that described mechanical shearing adopts comprises: one or more in ball mill, mulser, dispersion machine, shredder, homogenizer, fluid collider.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, the speed of described mechanical shearing is 2000 ~ 15000 revs/min, and/or the time of described mechanical shearing is 1 ~ 30 hour.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, in described step 1, the preparation method of described reexpansion graphite comprises: described graphite is carried out oxide treatment by step a.; Graphite after step a process is carried out expansion process by step b.; Graphite after step b process is carried out oxide treatment by step c again; Steps d. the graphite after step c process is carried out high temperature reduction expansion and obtain reexpansion graphite.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, in described step a, in oxide treatment, the wherein mass ratio 25: 1 ~ 45: 1 of graphite and oxygenant, the oxygenant of employing comprises: one or more in sulfuric acid, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, Potcrate, hydrogen peroxide, nitrous acid, hypochlorous acid.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, in described steps d, the temperature that described high temperature reduction expands is 600 ~ 1800 DEG C.
Another aspect of the present invention additionally provides a kind of single-layer graphene dispersion liquid prepared by aforesaid method, it is characterized in that, comprising: the Graphene of 1 ~ 10wt%, 0.01 ~ 5wt% dispersion agent; The concentration of described graphene dispersing solution is 10 ~ 60mg mL -1, Graphene diameter be 200 nanometer ~ 10 micron; Described dispersion agent be Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium laurylsulfonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Sodium cholic acid, polystyrene, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide one or more.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, single-layer graphene dispersion liquid also comprises: water or solvent, described solvent comprises: cyclopentanone, pimelinketone, piperidines-1-formaldehyde, vinyl pyrrolidone, 1, 3-dimethyl-2-tetrahydroglyoxaline, bromobenzene, benzonitrile, phenmethyl M-nitro benzoic acid, N, N-dimethyl propylene thiazolinyl urea ketone, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, acetic acid dimethylamide, cyclohexyl pyrrolidone, benzyl oxide, Virahol, NOP, dioxolane, ethyl acetate, 1-quinoline, benzaldehyde, thanomin, Unimoll DA, N-dodecylpyrrolidone, pyridine, dimethyl phthalate, ethanol, acetone, vinyl-acetic ester, ethylene glycol, toluene, heptane, pentane, hexane, methane amide, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dichlorobenzene, chloroform, one or more of tetrahydrofuran (THF).
Single-layer graphene dispersion liquid that the embodiment of the present invention provides and preparation method thereof, compared with prior art, is first prepared into reexpansion graphite by graphite, and destroy the Van der Waals force between graphitic molecules, reexpansion graphite presents lamella isolating construction; Adding dispersion agent agent on this basis increases dispersed; Mechanical shearing stripping is carried out to the mixed dispersion of reexpansion graphite and dispersion agent, the lamella of reexpansion graphite is separated and can obtains single-layer graphene, by the dissemination of dispersion agent, obtain better dispersed, the graphene dispersing solution existed with individual layer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is graphene dispersing solution optical photograph in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is graphene dispersing solution transmission electron microscope photo in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is Graphene Raman spectrum in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is that in the embodiment of the present invention 1, graphene dispersion uv-vis spectra proves good dispersity.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Consider that current single-layer graphene makes difficulty, and the problem of very easily assembling, the invention provides a kind of single-layer graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof.
The preparation method of this kind of single-layer graphene dispersion liquid, comprising:
Step 1, is prepared into reexpansion graphite by graphite;
Step 2, is mixed to get mixed dispersion in mass ratio by reexpansion graphite, dispersion agent at 5: 1 ~ 1: 5;
Step 3, carries out mechanical shearing stripping by mixed dispersion;
Step 4, obtains single-layer graphene dispersion liquid.
By single-layer graphene dispersion liquid prepared by the preparation method of above-mentioned single-layer graphene dispersion liquid, comprising: the Graphene of 1 ~ 10wt%, 0.01 ~ 5wt% dispersion agent; The concentration of graphene dispersing solution is 10 ~ 60mg mL -1; The diameter of Graphene is 200 nanometer ~ 10 micron; Dispersion agent be Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium laurylsulfonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Sodium cholic acid, polystyrene, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide one or more.
In the present embodiment, first graphite is prepared into reexpansion graphite, destroy the Van der Waals force between graphitic molecules, reexpansion graphite presents lamella isolating construction; Adding dispersion agent on this basis increases dispersed; Mechanical shearing is carried out to the mixed dispersion of reexpansion graphite and dispersion agent, the lamella of reexpansion graphite is separated and can obtains single-layer graphene, by the dissemination of dispersion agent, obtain better dispersed, the graphene dispersing solution existed with individual layer.
The standby layer graphite of reexpansion graphite is separated by mechanical shearing, discovery is studied through contriver, mechanical means such as ball mill, mulser, dispersion machine, shredder, homogenizer, fluid collider is adopted to carry out peeling off the Graphene that can obtain few layer, spherical, bar-shaped grinding medium is increased in these mechanical means, shear area can be increased, improve peeling effect further, can single-layer graphene be obtained.And the use of grinding medium is beneficial to the dispersed of dispersion liquid, improve the dispersion effect of dispersion liquid.
Next, explanation is specifically done to the preparation of this single-layer graphene dispersion liquid:
Embodiment 1
Preparation reexpansion graphite: 5g graphite is put in the there-necked flask of 500mL, there-necked flask is dipped in mixture of ice and water, then add the concentrated nitric acid of 45mL and the vitriol oil of 87.5mL, the Potcrate of 55g is added in there-necked flask slowly and (at least adds more than 15 minutes.Attention: can produce dioxide peroxide when adding Potcrate, can produce blast during concentration height), this process stir process 72 hours, washes into neutrality with a large amount of water by the graphite of process, obtains powder after drying; Then to oxidation after graphite in tube furnace, Bulking Time 30 seconds-5 minutes temperature are carried out high temperature reduction and are obtained an expanded graphite in 1000-1300 DEG C of situation, and expanding at 600-1500 DEG C of high temperature reduction after adopting above-mentioned same method process expanded graphite obtains reexpansion graphite.
Prepare single-layer graphene dispersion liquid: reexpansion graphite, polyvinylpyrrolidone are mixed to get mixed dispersion in mass ratio 3: 2; Carry out mechanical shearing by ball mill to mixed dispersion, velocity of shear is 2000 revs/min, and the time of described mechanical shearing is 20 hours, obtains single-layer graphene dispersion liquid, wherein contains: the Graphene of 6wt%, 4wt% dispersion agent; The diameter of described Graphene is 200 nanometer ~ 8 micron;
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, oxygenant can also replace with in potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid, nitrous acid one or more.
Dispersion agent can also be selected from: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium laurylsulfonate, Sodium cholic acid, polystyrene, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide one or more.
The graphene dispersing solution this embodiment obtained carries out optical imagery, and as shown in Figure 1, this single-layer graphene dispersion liquid is the slurry of dark thick, is inverted by dispersion liquid, flows hardly, have good good dispersity, the feature of stability, high concentration.Take pictures under transmission electron microscope, as shown in Figure 2, dispersion liquid is all almost single-layer graphene film.The powder preparing dispersion liquid is carried out Raman sign, and by the shape at 2D peak, we judge to obtain single-layer graphene, as shown in Figure 3.After the graphene dispersing solution dilution this embodiment obtained, measure the absorption spectrum of the ultraviolet-visible of dilution different concns dispersion liquid, the linear good dispersity showing graphene dispersing solution of maximum absorption peak, as shown in Figure 4.Can see from these four figure, it relates to the high-content of graphene dispersing solution, good dispersiveness and individual layer characteristic.This graphene dispersing solution solves Graphene bad dispersibility, problem such as stability is low, concentration is lower in water and various organic solvent thereof.
Embodiment 2
Preparation reexpansion graphite: 5g graphite is put in the there-necked flask of 500mL, there-necked flask is dipped in mixture of ice and water, then add the concentrated nitric acid of 50mL and the hydrogen peroxide of 98mL, the Potcrate of 45g is added in there-necked flask slowly and (at least adds more than 15min.Attention: can produce dioxide peroxide when adding Potcrate, can produce blast during concentration height), this process stir process 72h, washes into neutrality with a large amount of water by the graphite of process, obtains powder after drying; Then to oxidation after graphite in tube furnace, Bulking Time 30S ~ 5min, temperature is carried out high temperature reduction and is obtained an expanded graphite in 1300 ~ 1500 DEG C of situations, and expanding at 800 ~ 1800 DEG C of high temperature reductions after adopting above-mentioned same method process expanded graphite obtains reexpansion graphite.
Prepare single-layer graphene dispersion liquid: by reexpansion graphite, polyvinylpyrrolidone mass ratio 1: 1, be mixed to get mixed dispersion; Carry out mechanical shearing by fluid collider to mixed dispersion, velocity of shear is 10500 revs/min, and the time of described mechanical shearing is 5 hours, obtains single-layer graphene dispersion liquid, its, the Graphene of 7wt%, 7wt% dispersion agent; The diameter of described Graphene is 500 nanometer ~ 10 micron;
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, oxygenant can also in the present embodiment, oxygenant can also replace with in potassium permanganate, sulfuric acid, hypochlorous acid, nitrous acid one or more.
Dispersion agent can also be selected from: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium laurylsulfonate, Sodium cholic acid, polystyrene, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide ammonium one or more.
Embodiment 3
Preparation reexpansion graphite: 5g graphite is put in the there-necked flask of 500mL, there-necked flask is dipped in mixture of ice and water, then add the nitrous acid of 45mL and the hydrogen peroxide of 87.5mL, the hypochlorous acid of 55g is added in there-necked flask slowly and (at least adds more than 15min.), this process stir process 72h, washes into neutrality with a large amount of water by the graphite of process, obtains powder after drying; Then to oxidation after graphite in tube furnace, Bulking Time 30S ~ 5min, temperature is carried out high temperature reduction and is obtained an expanded graphite in 1300 ~ 1500 DEG C of situations, and expanding at 1300 ~ 1500 DEG C of high temperature reductions after adopting above-mentioned same method process expanded graphite obtains reexpansion graphite.
Prepare single-layer graphene dispersion liquid: be 3: 1 in mass ratio by reexpansion graphite, Sodium cholic acid, be mixed to get mixed dispersion; Solvent NOP is added in mixed dispersion, in clarifixator (the spherical grinding medium of interior loading), mechanical shearing is carried out to mixing the solution finally obtained by fluid mulser, velocity of shear is 8000 revs/min, the time of mechanical shearing is 30 hours, obtain single-layer graphene dispersion liquid, wherein, Graphene, the 1.7wt% dispersion agent of 5wt%; The diameter of described Graphene is 200 nanometer ~ 8 micron;
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, oxygenant can also one or more in the vitriol oil, concentrated nitric acid, potassium permanganate, Potcrate.
Dispersion agent can also be selected from: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium laurylsulfonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polystyrene, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide one or more, or Sodium cholic acid and other alternative dispersion agents share.
Solvent can also be substituted by following material: cyclopentanone, pimelinketone, piperidines-1-formaldehyde, vinyl pyrrolidone, 1, 3-dimethyl-2-tetrahydroglyoxaline, bromobenzene, benzonitrile, phenmethyl M-nitro benzoic acid, N, N-dimethyl propylene thiazolinyl urea ketone, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, acetic acid dimethylamide, cyclohexyl pyrrolidone, benzyl oxide, Virahol, dioxolane, ethyl acetate, 1-quinoline, benzaldehyde, thanomin, Unimoll DA, N-dodecylpyrrolidone, pyridine, dimethyl phthalate, ethanol, acetone, vinyl-acetic ester, ethylene glycol, toluene, heptane, pentane, hexane, methane amide, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dichlorobenzene, chloroform, one or more of tetrahydrofuran (THF).
Embodiment 4:
Preparation reexpansion graphite: 5g graphite is put in the there-necked flask of 500mL, there-necked flask is dipped in mixture of ice and water, then add the potassium permanganate of 45mL and the nitrous acid of 87.5mL, the Potcrate of 55g is added in there-necked flask slowly and (at least adds more than 15min.Attention: can produce dioxide peroxide when adding Potcrate, can produce blast during concentration height), this process stir process 72h, washes into neutrality with a large amount of water by the graphite of process, obtains powder after drying; Then to oxidation after graphite in tube furnace, Bulking Time 30S ~ 5min, temperature is carried out high temperature reduction and is obtained an expanded graphite in 1300 ~ 1500 DEG C of situations, and after adopting above-mentioned same method process expanded graphite, high temperature reduction expands and obtains reexpansion graphite.
Prepare single-layer graphene dispersion liquid: reexpansion graphite, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide are mixed to get mixed dispersion in mass ratio at 5: 1; Add again solvent Unimoll DA; By dispersion machine (including bar-shaped grinding medium), mechanical shearing is carried out to mixed dispersion, velocity of shear is 13500 revs/min, and the time of described mechanical shearing is 4 hours, obtains single-layer graphene dispersion liquid, wherein, Graphene, the 0.2wt% dispersion agent of 1wt%; The diameter of described Graphene is 800 nanometer ~ 5 micron;
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, oxygenant can also one or more in concentrated nitric acid, the vitriol oil, hypochlorous acid, hydrogen peroxide.
Dispersion agent can also be selected from: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium laurylsulfonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Sodium cholic acid, polystyrene one or more, or cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and other alternative dispersion agents share.
Solvent can also be substituted by following material: cyclopentanone, pimelinketone, piperidines-1-formaldehyde, vinyl pyrrolidone, 1, 3-dimethyl-2-tetrahydroglyoxaline, bromobenzene, benzonitrile, phenmethyl M-nitro benzoic acid, N, N-dimethyl propylene thiazolinyl urea ketone, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, acetic acid dimethylamide, cyclohexyl pyrrolidone, benzyl oxide, Virahol, NOP, dioxolane, ethyl acetate, 1-quinoline, benzaldehyde, thanomin, N-dodecylpyrrolidone, pyridine, dimethyl phthalate, ethanol, acetone, vinyl-acetic ester, ethylene glycol, toluene, heptane, pentane, hexane, methane amide, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dichlorobenzene, chloroform, one or more of tetrahydrofuran (THF), or Unimoll DA shares with other alternative solvents.
The graphene dispersing solution concentration that the method obtains is high, stability is strong and be single-layer graphene film.In addition, preparation technology is simple, cost is low, and is conducive to the advantages such as industrialization production.The graphene dispersing solution of this acquisition has potential actual application value in fields such as optical, electrical materials.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a preparation method for single-layer graphene dispersion liquid, is characterized in that, comprising:
Step 1, is prepared into reexpansion graphite by graphite;
Step 2, is mixed to get mixed dispersion in mass ratio by described reexpansion graphite, dispersion agent at 5: 1 ~ 1: 5;
Step 3, carries out mechanical shearing stripping by described mixed dispersion;
Step 4, obtains single-layer graphene dispersion liquid.
2. the preparation method of single-layer graphene dispersion liquid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 2, described dispersion agent comprises: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium laurylsulfonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Sodium cholic acid, polystyrene, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide one or more.
3. the preparation method of single-layer graphene dispersion liquid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 2, described mixed dispersion also comprises: water or solvent;
Described solvent comprises: cyclopentanone, pimelinketone, piperidines-1-formaldehyde, vinyl pyrrolidone, 1, 3-dimethyl-2-tetrahydroglyoxaline, bromobenzene, benzonitrile, phenmethyl M-nitro benzoic acid, N, N-dimethyl propylene thiazolinyl urea ketone, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, acetic acid dimethylamide, cyclohexyl pyrrolidone, benzyl oxide, Virahol, NOP, dioxolane, ethyl acetate, 1-quinoline, benzaldehyde, thanomin, Unimoll DA, N-dodecylpyrrolidone, pyridine, dimethyl phthalate, ethanol, acetone, vinyl-acetic ester, ethylene glycol, toluene, heptane, pentane, hexane, methane amide, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dichlorobenzene, chloroform, one or more of tetrahydrofuran (THF).
4. the preparation method of single-layer graphene dispersion liquid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 3, the equipment that described mechanical shearing adopts comprises: one or more in ball mill, mulser, dispersion machine, shredder, homogenizer, fluid collider.
5. the preparation method of single-layer graphene dispersion liquid as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the speed of described mechanical shearing is 2000 ~ 15000 revs/min, and/or the time of described mechanical shearing is 1 ~ 30 hour.
6. the preparation method of the single-layer graphene dispersion liquid as described in any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, in described step 1, the preparation method of described reexpansion graphite comprises:
Described graphite is carried out oxide treatment by step a.;
Graphite after step a process is carried out expansion process by step b.;
Graphite after step b process is carried out oxide treatment by step c again;
Steps d. the graphite after step c process is carried out high temperature reduction expansion and obtain reexpansion graphite.
7. the preparation method of single-layer graphene dispersion liquid as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, in described step a, in oxide treatment, the wherein mass ratio 25: 1 ~ 45: 1 of graphite and oxygenant, the oxygenant of employing comprises: one or more in sulfuric acid, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, Potcrate, hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid, nitrous acid.
8. the preparation method of single-layer graphene dispersion liquid as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, in described steps d, the temperature that described high temperature reduction expands is 600 ~ 1800 DEG C.
9. by a single-layer graphene dispersion liquid prepared by the preparation method of single-layer graphene dispersion liquid described in any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, comprising: the Graphene of 1 ~ 10wt%, 0.01 ~ 5wt% dispersion agent; The concentration of described graphene dispersing solution is 10 ~ 60mg mL -1, Graphene diameter be 200 nanometer ~ 10 micron; Described dispersion agent be Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium laurylsulfonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Sodium cholic acid, polystyrene, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide one or more.
10. single-layer graphene dispersion liquid as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, also comprise: water or solvent, described solvent comprises: cyclopentanone, pimelinketone, piperidines-1-formaldehyde, vinyl pyrrolidone, 1, 3-dimethyl-2-tetrahydroglyoxaline, bromobenzene, benzonitrile, phenmethyl M-nitro benzoic acid, N, N-dimethyl propylene thiazolinyl urea ketone, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, acetic acid dimethylamide, cyclohexyl pyrrolidone, benzyl oxide, Virahol, NOP, dioxolane, ethyl acetate, 1-quinoline, benzaldehyde, thanomin, Unimoll DA, N-dodecylpyrrolidone, pyridine, dimethyl phthalate, ethanol, acetone, vinyl-acetic ester, ethylene glycol, toluene, heptane, pentane, hexane, methane amide, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dichlorobenzene, chloroform, one or more of tetrahydrofuran (THF).
CN201410817919.XA 2014-12-25 2014-12-25 Single-layer graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104495826B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410817919.XA CN104495826B (en) 2014-12-25 2014-12-25 Single-layer graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410817919.XA CN104495826B (en) 2014-12-25 2014-12-25 Single-layer graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104495826A true CN104495826A (en) 2015-04-08
CN104495826B CN104495826B (en) 2017-01-18

Family

ID=52937307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410817919.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104495826B (en) 2014-12-25 2014-12-25 Single-layer graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104495826B (en)

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104959050A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-10-07 北京天恒盛通科技发展有限公司 Highly dispersed highly stable high concentration and high yield graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof
CN105060281A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-18 深圳市贝特瑞新能源材料股份有限公司 Nano-graphite slurry preparation method
CN105060283A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-18 深圳市三顺中科新材料有限公司 Preparation method and application of graphene slurry
CN105110318A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-02 深圳市国创新能源研究院 Graphene aqueous slurry, and preparation method thereof
WO2016101208A1 (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-06-30 北京航空航天大学 Single-layer graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method therefor
CN105762009A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-07-13 天津平高智能电气有限公司 Vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber and manufacture method therefor
CN106450326A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Highly-dispersed graphene conductive powder and application thereof in lithium battery
CN106542527A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-03-29 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 A kind of method of mechanical stripping grading system for graphene microchip dispersion liquid
CN106587033A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 郑州新世纪材料基因组工程研究院有限公司 Graphene preparation method
CN106672954A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-17 北京航空航天大学 Method for preparing graphene two-dimensional material through liquid-phase stripping
CN106744868A (en) * 2015-11-17 2017-05-31 上海驭扬投资有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Graphene
CN107265445A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-20 东南大学 A kind of green high-efficient of high-quality graphene prepares method
CN107381643A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-11-24 广东纳路纳米科技有限公司 A kind of mechanical stripping Van der Waals stratified material prepares the universal method of two-dimensional material
CN107768021A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-03-06 江苏时瑞电子科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of composite conducting slurry
CN107922764A (en) * 2015-07-22 2018-04-17 剑桥企业有限公司 Nanometer sheet dispersion, its production method and application thereof
CN108084583A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-29 吉林云亭石墨烯技术股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of graphene and its preparation of sound insulation graphene EPS
CN108439390A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-08-24 武汉科技大学 Based on the method for isolating and purifying graphene from Pintsch process charcoal
CN108802111A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-11-13 北京旭碳新材料科技有限公司 Miniature gas-sensitive sensor and preparation method thereof
CN109019576A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-18 七台河宝泰隆石墨烯新材料有限公司 A kind of technique of physical method production graphene
CN109368629A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-22 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of graphene dispersion system and preparation method thereof
CN109879276A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-14 山东华冠智能卡有限公司 A kind of dispersing method of graphene
CN111813156A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-10-23 宁夏墨工科技有限公司 Self-adaptive system for graphene slurry concentration control
CN113800505A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-12-17 江苏杉元科技有限公司 Graphene aqueous slurry and preparation method thereof
CN114671429A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-06-28 深圳材启新材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-quality graphene dispersion liquid

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101993061A (en) * 2009-08-19 2011-03-30 中国科学院金属研究所 Method for preparing high-quality graphene with controllable layer number
CN103935997A (en) * 2014-05-10 2014-07-23 由伟 Method for producing graphene based on sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate
CN104151582A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-11-19 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for preparing graphene-polyimide conductive black film

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101993061A (en) * 2009-08-19 2011-03-30 中国科学院金属研究所 Method for preparing high-quality graphene with controllable layer number
CN103935997A (en) * 2014-05-10 2014-07-23 由伟 Method for producing graphene based on sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate
CN104151582A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-11-19 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for preparing graphene-polyimide conductive black film

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CATHARINA KNIEKE等: "Scalable production of graphene sheets by mechanical delamination", 《CARBON》 *
艾书伦等: "石墨烯制备方法的研究进展", 《粘接》 *
郭晓琴等: "石墨烯纳米片的制备和表征", 《化工新型材料》 *
郭晓琴等: "超声剥离二次膨胀石墨制备石墨烯纳米片", 《功能材料》 *

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016101208A1 (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-06-30 北京航空航天大学 Single-layer graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method therefor
WO2016173111A1 (en) * 2015-04-29 2016-11-03 北京天恒盛通科技发展有限公司 Graphene dispersing agent and preparation method therefor
CN104959050A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-10-07 北京天恒盛通科技发展有限公司 Highly dispersed highly stable high concentration and high yield graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof
CN105060281A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-18 深圳市贝特瑞新能源材料股份有限公司 Nano-graphite slurry preparation method
CN107922764A (en) * 2015-07-22 2018-04-17 剑桥企业有限公司 Nanometer sheet dispersion, its production method and application thereof
CN105060281B (en) * 2015-07-22 2018-10-30 深圳市贝特瑞新能源材料股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of nano-graphite slurry
CN105110318A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-02 深圳市国创新能源研究院 Graphene aqueous slurry, and preparation method thereof
CN105060283A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-18 深圳市三顺中科新材料有限公司 Preparation method and application of graphene slurry
CN106744868A (en) * 2015-11-17 2017-05-31 上海驭扬投资有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Graphene
CN105762009A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-07-13 天津平高智能电气有限公司 Vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber and manufacture method therefor
CN106450326A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Highly-dispersed graphene conductive powder and application thereof in lithium battery
CN106450326B (en) * 2016-09-28 2019-05-03 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 A kind of high dispersive graphene conductive powder and its application in lithium battery
CN107381643A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-11-24 广东纳路纳米科技有限公司 A kind of mechanical stripping Van der Waals stratified material prepares the universal method of two-dimensional material
CN106587033B (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-10-12 郑州新世纪材料基因组工程研究院有限公司 A method of preparing graphene
CN106587033A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 郑州新世纪材料基因组工程研究院有限公司 Graphene preparation method
CN106542527A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-03-29 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 A kind of method of mechanical stripping grading system for graphene microchip dispersion liquid
CN106672954A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-17 北京航空航天大学 Method for preparing graphene two-dimensional material through liquid-phase stripping
CN107265445A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-20 东南大学 A kind of green high-efficient of high-quality graphene prepares method
CN107768021A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-03-06 江苏时瑞电子科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of composite conducting slurry
CN108084583A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-29 吉林云亭石墨烯技术股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of graphene and its preparation of sound insulation graphene EPS
CN108802111A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-11-13 北京旭碳新材料科技有限公司 Miniature gas-sensitive sensor and preparation method thereof
CN108439390A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-08-24 武汉科技大学 Based on the method for isolating and purifying graphene from Pintsch process charcoal
CN109019576A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-18 七台河宝泰隆石墨烯新材料有限公司 A kind of technique of physical method production graphene
CN109368629A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-22 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of graphene dispersion system and preparation method thereof
CN109879276A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-14 山东华冠智能卡有限公司 A kind of dispersing method of graphene
CN111813156A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-10-23 宁夏墨工科技有限公司 Self-adaptive system for graphene slurry concentration control
CN113800505A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-12-17 江苏杉元科技有限公司 Graphene aqueous slurry and preparation method thereof
CN114671429A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-06-28 深圳材启新材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-quality graphene dispersion liquid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104495826B (en) 2017-01-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104495826A (en) Single-layer graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof
CN104227014B (en) A kind of fast restore prepares the method for golden nanometer particle and graphene composite material
WO2016101208A1 (en) Single-layer graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method therefor
Eswaran et al. One-step preparation of graphitic carbon nitride/Polyaniline/Palladium nanoparticles based nanohybrid composite modified electrode for efficient methanol electro-oxidation
CN104959050A (en) Highly dispersed highly stable high concentration and high yield graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof
Li et al. High‐efficiency cryo‐thermocells assembled with anisotropic holey graphene aerogel electrodes and a eutectic redox electrolyte
Wang et al. Facile synthesis of polypyrrole/graphene composite aerogel with Alizarin Red S as reactive dopant for high-performance flexible supercapacitor
Trung et al. Three-dimensional hollow balls of graphene–polyaniline hybrids for supercapacitor applications
CN103253656B (en) A kind of graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof
EP3163640B1 (en) Method for producing nanomaterial-dopant composition composite and nanomaterial-dopant composition composite
CN103738941A (en) Graphene quantum dot preparation method
Li et al. Preparation of 3D reduced graphene oxide/carbon nanospheres/polyaniline ternary nanocomposites as supercapacitor electrode
Chokkiah et al. Novel PDPA-SiO2 nanosphericals network decorated graphene nanosheets composite coated FTO electrode for efficient electro-oxidation of methanol
CN103626151A (en) Preparation method of graphene/carbon composite material
CN103787328A (en) Modified grapheme preparation method
CN107892784B (en) Polymer-based nanocomposite and preparation method thereof
KR101812552B1 (en) Method for uniform dispersion of single-wall carbon nanotubes
Chen et al. Anchoring of SiC whiskers on the hollow carbon microspheres inducing interfacial polarization to promote electromagnetic wave attenuation capability
CN104538086A (en) Water-based conductive polymer and graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof
CN103407998A (en) Preparation method of high concentration and small flake diameter graphene dispersion
CN102911402B (en) Preparation method of star-shaped heat conducting filler with multiple heat conducting points
Cao et al. Eco-friendly mass production of poly (p-phenylenediamine)/graphene oxide nanoplatelet composites and their electrorheological characteristics
Zhang et al. Highly defective graphite for scalable synthesis of nitrogen doped holey graphene with high volumetric capacitance
CN104445153A (en) Method for macroscopic quantity preparation of carbon nano coil from graphene
CN109003826A (en) N and S codope graphene-graphene nanobelt aeroge preparation method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170830

Address after: 101300, No. 10 Hebei Avenue, Shunyi District, Beijing

Patentee after: BEIJING SCITECH NANOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100191 Haidian District, Xueyuan Road, No. 37,

Patentee before: Beihang University

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180517

Address after: 101320 10 Hebei Avenue, Renhe Town, Shunyi District, Beijing (Science and technology innovation function area)

Patentee after: BEIJING SCITECH GRAPHENE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 10, Hebei Avenue, Shunyi District, Beijing, Beijing

Patentee before: BEIJING SCITECH NANOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170118

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee