CN104495777B - Polyhedral silver phosphate nano material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Polyhedral silver phosphate nano material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104495777B
CN104495777B CN201410827832.0A CN201410827832A CN104495777B CN 104495777 B CN104495777 B CN 104495777B CN 201410827832 A CN201410827832 A CN 201410827832A CN 104495777 B CN104495777 B CN 104495777B
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silver
nano material
polyhedral
phosphate
solution
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CN104495777A (en
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唐兰勤
邵景玲
颜秀花
陈立根
吴俊�
房娟
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Jiangsu Helper Functional Materials Co ltd
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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Abstract

The invention belongs to catalysis material technical field, more particularly to a kind of polyhedral silver phosphate nano material and preparation method thereof.The present invention adds in triethanolamine in silver nitrate solution, stirs evenly, obtains mixed solution;Phosphate solution is added in the mixed solution while stirring, after completion of dropwise addition, after 5~30min of normal-temperature reaction, centrifugation takes precipitation, dries, obtains polyhedral silver phosphate nano material;Silver nitrate is 3 with phosphatic molar ratio:1, the molar ratio of triethanolamine and silver nitrate is 1:12~1:14.The present invention uses conventional reagent triethanolamine, by controlling silver nitrate and phosphatic concentration, so as to fulfill the regulation and control of silver orthophosphate pattern.The preparation method of the present invention is simply easily achieved, and is not required traditional two-step method, a step that can synthesize polyhedral silver phosphate nano material, be can be applied to industrialized production.

Description

Polyhedral silver phosphate nano material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalysis material technical field, more particularly to a kind of polyhedral silver phosphate nano material and its preparation Method.
Background technology
The more traditional water technology of photocatalysis technology is with reaction condition is mild, speed is fast, efficient, simple for process clean The advantages that net and non-secondary pollution, the effective means of water pollution control has been increasingly becoming it.2010, Ye seminars found phosphoric acid Silver nano material have photochemical catalyst effect, energy gap is about 2.3eV, can absorbing wavelength be less than about 530nm too Positive energy.At identical conditions, silver orthophosphate catalytic activity is be currently known catalyst several times.At present, multiple rule pattern Ag3PO4Nano material there has been preliminary research, but the octahedra silver orthophosphate of polyhedral silver phosphate such as ten or dodecahedron phosphoric acid Silver is also rarely found to be had been reported that.
The content of the invention
The present invention primary and foremost purpose be to overcome shortcoming and deficiency in the prior art, a kind of polyhedron phosphoric acid is provided The preparation method of silver nano material.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the polyhedral silver phosphate nano material obtained with above-mentioned preparation method.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide the polyhedral silver phosphate applications to nanostructures.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of method for preparing polyhedral silver phosphate nano material, Include the following steps:Triethanolamine is added in silver nitrate solution, stirs evenly, obtains mixed solution;While stirring by phosphoric acid Salting liquid is added in the mixed solution, and after completion of dropwise addition, after 5~30min of normal-temperature reaction, centrifugation takes precipitation, dries, obtains To polyhedral silver phosphate nano material;Silver nitrate is 3 with phosphatic molar ratio:1, the molar ratio of triethanolamine and silver nitrate is 1:12~1:14.
The polyhedral silver phosphate nano material is received for ten octahedra phosphoric acid silver nano materials or dodecahedron silver orthophosphate Rice material.
The silver nitrate solution is silver nitrate aqueous solution;
The phosphate solution is phosphate aqueous solution;
The phosphate is preferably sodium phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate or sodium dihydrogen phosphate;
The stirring is preferably magnetic agitation or electric stirring;
The mixing speed is preferably 1300r/min;
The drying temperature is preferably 30~90 DEG C.
The energy gap of the polyhedral silver phosphate nano material is~2.3eV.
A kind of polyhedral silver phosphate nano material, is obtained by above-mentioned preparation method.
The polyhedral silver phosphate nano material can be applied to photocatalysis technology field.
The present invention is had the following advantages compared with the prior art and effect:The present invention using conventional reagent triethanolamine, By controlling silver nitrate and phosphatic concentration, so as to fulfill the regulation and control of silver orthophosphate pattern.Obtained polyhedral silver phosphate nanometer The energy gap of material is~2.3eV, can absorbing wavelength be less than the~solar energy of 530nm.Under the same conditions, polyhedron phosphorus The catalytic activity of sour silver nano material is be currently known catalyst several times.The preparation method of the present invention is simply easily achieved, no It needs traditional two-step method, a step that can synthesize polyhedral silver phosphate nano material, can be applied to industrialized production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the micro- electron-microscope scanning figure of ten octahedra phosphoric acid silver nano materials of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the micro- electron-microscope scanning figure of the dodecahedron phosphoric acid silver nano material of embodiment 4.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited In this.
Embodiment 1
(1) 0.003mol silver nitrates are dissolved in 30mL distilled water, are configured to silver nitrate solution;
(2) molar ratio of triethanolamine (TEA), triethanolamine and silver nitrate is added in into the silver nitrate solution of step (1) For 1:12;
(3) sodium phosphate of 0.001mol is dissolved in 30mL distilled water, is configured to sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution;
(4) under conditions of magnetic agitation (mixing speed 1300r/min), by the phosphate solution of step (3) dropwise It is added in the mixed solution of step (2), after completion of dropwise addition, (25 DEG C) reaction 30min, obtain yellow mercury oxide under room temperature;
(5) yellow mercury oxide obtained by step (4) is centrifuged, collects precipitation, washed respectively with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol successively It washs 3 times, is dried in 60 DEG C of air, obtain ten octahedra phosphoric acid silver nano materials;The taboo of ten octahedra phosphoric acid silver nano materials Bandwidth is~2.3eV.
The micro- electron-microscope scanning figure of the octahedra phosphoric acid silver nano material of described ten is shown in Fig. 1;It will be seen from figure 1 that it obtains Ten octahedra phosphoric acid silver nano material uniform particle sizes.
Embodiment 2
(1) 0.003mol silver nitrates are dissolved in 30mL distilled water, are configured to silver nitrate solution;
(2) molar ratio of triethanolamine (TEA), triethanolamine and silver nitrate is added in into the silver nitrate solution of step (1) For 1:12;
(3) disodium hydrogen phosphate of 0.001mol is dissolved in 30mL distilled water, is configured to disodium phosphate soln;
(4) under conditions of magnetic agitation (mixing speed 1300r/min), by the phosphate solution of step (3) dropwise It is added in the mixed solution of step (2), after completion of dropwise addition, (25 DEG C) reaction 20min, obtain yellow mercury oxide under room temperature;
(5) yellow mercury oxide obtained by step (4) is centrifuged, collects precipitation, washed respectively with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol successively It washs 3 times, is dried in 60 DEG C of air, obtain ten octahedra phosphoric acid silver nano materials;The taboo of ten octahedra phosphoric acid silver nano materials Bandwidth is~2.3eV.
Embodiment 3
(1) 0.003mol silver nitrates are dissolved in 30mL distilled water, are configured to silver nitrate solution;
(2) molar ratio of triethanolamine (TEA), triethanolamine and silver nitrate is added in into the silver nitrate solution of step (1) For 1:13;
(3) sodium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.001mol is dissolved in 30mL distilled water, is configured to sodium dihydrogen phosphate;
(4) under conditions of magnetic agitation (mixing speed 1300r/min), by the phosphate solution of step (3) dropwise It is added in the mixed solution of step (2), after completion of dropwise addition, (25 DEG C) reaction 5min, obtain yellow mercury oxide under room temperature;
(5) yellow mercury oxide obtained by step (4) is centrifuged, collects precipitation, washed respectively with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol successively It washs 3 times, is dried in 30 DEG C of air, obtain ten octahedra phosphoric acid silver nano materials;The taboo of ten octahedra phosphoric acid silver nano materials Bandwidth is~2.3eV.
Embodiment 4
(1) 0.003mol silver nitrates are dissolved in 30mL distilled water, are configured to silver nitrate solution;
(2) molar ratio of triethanolamine (TEA), triethanolamine and silver nitrate is added in into the silver nitrate solution of step (1) For 1:14;
(3) sodium phosphate of 0.001mol is dissolved in 30mL distilled water, is configured to sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution;
(4) under conditions of magnetic agitation (mixing speed 1300r/min), by the phosphate solution of step (3) dropwise It is added in the mixed solution of step (2), after completion of dropwise addition, (25 DEG C) reaction 30min, obtain yellow mercury oxide under room temperature;
(5) yellow mercury oxide obtained by step (4) is centrifuged, collects precipitation, washed respectively with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol successively It washs 3 times, is dried in 90 DEG C of air, obtain dodecahedron phosphoric acid silver nano material;The taboo of dodecahedron phosphoric acid silver nano material Bandwidth is~2.3eV.
The micro- electron-microscope scanning figure of the dodecahedron phosphoric acid silver nano material is shown in Fig. 2;Figure it is seen that it obtains Dodecahedron phosphoric acid silver nano material uniform particle sizes.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention and from above-described embodiment Limitation, other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention with made under principle change, modification, replacement, combine, simplification, Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. method for preparing polyhedral silver phosphate nano material, which is characterized in that include the following steps:By triethanolamine plus Enter in silver nitrate solution, stir evenly, obtain mixed solution;Phosphate solution is added in the mixed solution while stirring In, after completion of dropwise addition, after 5~30min of normal-temperature reaction, centrifugation takes precipitation, dries, obtains polyhedral silver phosphate nano material;Nitre Acid is silver-colored and phosphatic molar ratio is 3:1, the molar ratio of triethanolamine and silver nitrate is 1:14;The polyhedral silver phosphate is received The energy gap of rice material is 2.3eV;The polyhedral silver phosphate nano material is ten octahedra phosphoric acid silver nano materials.
  2. 2. the method according to claim 1 for preparing polyhedral silver phosphate nano material, which is characterized in that the nitric acid Silver-colored solution is silver nitrate aqueous solution.
  3. 3. the method according to claim 1 for preparing polyhedral silver phosphate nano material, which is characterized in that the phosphoric acid Salting liquid is phosphate aqueous solution.
  4. 4. the method according to claim 1 for preparing polyhedral silver phosphate nano material, which is characterized in that the stirring For magnetic agitation or electric stirring.
  5. 5. the method according to claim 1 for preparing polyhedral silver phosphate nano material, which is characterized in that the drying Temperature is 30~90 DEG C.
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CN105435823B (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-08-25 华南理工大学 A kind of granatohedron silver phosphate photocatalyst and preparation and application
CN107442145A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-12-08 华南师范大学 A kind of preparation method of polyhedral silver phosphate visible light catalyst

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103263937A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-08-28 南京信息工程大学 Method for preparing tetrahedral silver phosphate photocatalyst
CN104014354A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-03 中国矿业大学 Method for improving visible light catalytic performance of Ag3PO4

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103263937A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-08-28 南京信息工程大学 Method for preparing tetrahedral silver phosphate photocatalyst
CN104014354A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-03 中国矿业大学 Method for improving visible light catalytic performance of Ag3PO4

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Morphology-controlled synthesis of Ag3PO4 microcrystals for high performance photocatalysis;Yang-Sen Xu et al;《CrystEngComm》;20130425;第15卷;5407-5411 *

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