A kind of prefab-form system for many case corrugated steel web box beams that broaden
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fabricated device of corrugated steel web box beam, relate more specifically to a kind of suitable for different structure ginseng
Number, particularly for the prefab-form system of many case corrugated steel web box beams that broaden.
Background technology
The girder of corrugated steel web bridge is made up of concrete roof and floor and corrugated steel web.As shown in figure 1, it includes mixing
Solidifying soil top board 3, concrete floor 2 and corrugated steel web 1.At present, Wavelike steel webplate combined bridge has been obtained quickly at home
Development.The conventional construction method of the type bridge is raft support method, incremental launching method, cantilever-construction etc., raft support method and
Incremental launching method is respectively adapted to small across footpath bridge, uiform section Medium Span bridge construction, and cantilever construction rule is suitable to Large Span Bridges
Construction.
In recent years since, precast segment assembling method with its speed of application it is fast, quality is easily controllable, good environmental protection the advantages of
It is widely used, the technique is applied into Wavelike steel webplate bridge construction will also become a reality.Short segment matching is prefabricated
Technique is a kind of advanced construction technology, has main steps that and for bridge more long to be divided into short segment, and short-term mould is used in factory
Transport to spelling at bridge location is mounted to bridge after plate is prefabricated;Its realization it is critical only that and be obtained by the control to sections physical dimension
Desired planform is obtained, wherein good template system is important guarantee.In actual bridge structure, structure type is various more
Sample, even if in same bridge block, there is also the change of structural parameters, such as width of box beam, the size of box beam inside chamber.
The corrugated steel web bridge structure difference maximum with common Prestressed Concrete Bridges structure is web, is existed in Specific construction
Following problem:
(1) corrugated steel web beam uses corrugated steel because of web, without setting up web side template casting concrete;(2) ripple
Line steel web needs the enough fixations of intensity during casting concrete, vibrated concrete, to ensure the precision after shaping;
(3) corrugated steel web and concrete slab boundary position are, it is necessary to extra template.
Meanwhile, becoming broad box girder typically has following characteristics;
(1) contours profiles are constant, i.e., have identical geometric shape inside and outside box beam at chamfering;
(2) top board width, baseplate width change.
Therefore, for different structure type, especially many chamber types that broaden in wide cut bridge, need to research and develop a set of work(
Complete, easy construction and the matching prefab-form system of Wavelike steel webplate sections can be suitable to.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of prefabricated molds for many case corrugated steel web box beams that broaden
Plate system, it uses fixed form in the part of box beam fixed width, and the mould of variable-width is also provided with fixed form two ends
Plate, at the same corrugated steel web end template using the removable gland that agrees with therewith.Meet with Different structural parameters, especially
It is the prefabricated of many case corrugated steel web box girder segments that broaden.
Prefab-form system for many case corrugated steel web box beams that broaden of the present invention, including:It is Side Template component, outer
Side form board component, bed die board component and interior membrane module, wherein, the bed die board component includes:For fixing the box beam base plate
Fixed width bed die block, it is for example arranged on being shared at steel web from adjacent two chamber for many case corrugated steel web box beams that broaden
The part backplane lower section extended to both sides, for fixing the part backplane;Broaden bed die block, and it is detachably connected the fixed width
The both sides of bed die block, such as fixing remainder base plate, for example, be made up of multiple retractable plates;In the fixed width bed die block
Bottom is fixedly connected with the end template chassis for moving the fixed width bed die block.The bed die block that broadens can be according to actual production
The chamber width of box beam elongated or shortened, its length is for example increased by increasing module, be achieved in the bed die
Plate it is broadening.
The interior membrane module is arranged in the chamber of the box beam, and it includes:Internal mould supporter, it has scalable crossbeam;
The scalable crossbeam for example carries out horizontal extension by hydraulic jack.Rotating shaft is connected to the expansion link of the crossbeam, described to stretch
Contracting bar is, for example, multiple hydraulic stems, and its one end is linked on telescoping crossbeam by rotating shaft.Connect the fixed width of the expansion link free end
Inner module and the inner module that broadens for fixing the box beam chamber top board;The inner module that broadens for example is connected by hydraulic stem
It is connected on the scalable crossbeam, for example, extends along the direction parallel to the crossbeam.Wherein, the inner module that broadens is described
Extend along the chamber top board inwall in the presence of scalable crossbeam.Thus, the inner membrane member can be according to wanted prefabricated
Broadened described in the width adjustment of many each chambers of case corrugated steel web box beam inner module width be used for fix many case ripples
The top board of steel web box girder.Meanwhile, the inner module that broadens is, for example, that multiple modules are detachably connected, or multiple scalable
Plate is formed by connecting, and can be installed or removed according to different in width, so the interior membrane module has easy for installation, is easy to tear open
Unload, can at any time be adjusted according to the box beam of Different structural parameters, the features such as applied widely.
The prefab-form system also includes the removable venting closure for fixing the corrugated steel web, and it includes detachably
Connect the first gland of the interior membrane module;It is detachably connected the second gland of the outboard template.In the corrugated steel web
Removable venting closure is respectively provided with two faces, for fixing the corrugated steel web, it is easy to assembly and disassembly.
Preferably, the Side Template component includes:Fixed width end module group, the end module that broadens group and described fixed for fixing
The first support of wide end module group, the end module that broadens group;The fixed width module group includes being located at middle corrugated steel web first end
Fixed width base plate end module, the fixed width top board end module positioned at the end of middle corrugated steel web second and positioned at the chamber outside
The angle end module and flange plate end module at corrugated steel web two ends;Middle corrugated steel web is, for example, to share between adjacent two chamber
Corrugated steel web, such as on two corrugated steel web box beams of chamber, corrugated steel web two between adjacent two chamber
The width of the corresponding top board in end and bottom parts is fixed, so the corresponding mould for fixed base plate and top board herein
Block may be selected by the fixed width base plate end module and fixed width top board end module of width fixation.The end module group that broadens includes
Positioned at broaden base plate end module and the top board end module that broadens positioned at the chamber ceiling location of the chamber base plate position.Institute
Top board and base plate center section that the end module that broadens for example is arranged on the chamber are stated, because the width of this part can be more real
Changed the need for border produces, the corresponding end module for being used to fix this part also has different width.The fixed width
Base plate end module and fixed width top board end module are for example bolted.By the quantity or length of the end module that broadened described in change
Degree can just produce many case corrugated steel web prefabricated box -beam sections of different in width chamber.Without changing template, life is reduced
Cost is produced, artificial input is reduced.
Preferably, the fixed width inner module includes the base plate interior angle of the chamber plate inner wall corner for fixing the box beam
Module and the top board inner corner module for fixing the chamber top board inwall corner of the box beam, the inner module that broadens include centre
Fixed width portion and the widening section at the flexible connection middle fixed width portion two ends;The widening section by first support bar connect it is described can
Telescoping crossbeam, during installation, rises the middle fixed width portion to target location first, then adjusts the scalable crossbeam up to target
Width, preferably rises first support bar and adjusts to target location the widening section, complete described in broaden the installation of inner module.Institute
State middle fixed width portion and be for example bolted the widening section.
Preferably, the fixed width inner module is connected on the scalable crossbeam by expansion link, and the expansion link is liquid
Pressure push rod, in the presence of the hydraulic push rod, the fixed width inner module is moved into target location;The inner module that broadens
The middle fixed width portion is connected on the scalable crossbeam by hydraulic push rod, and effect by hydraulic push rod rises to target
Position;The first support bar is also hydraulic push rod.Hydraulic system is set in template system, can complete the assembling of template each several part with
And the precise control of beam sections size.
Preferably, the partial circumferential of the removable venting closure has and the corrugated steel web shape identical ripple;Edge
Its remainder periphery offers fixing hole, and first gland is fixedly connected on one of fixed width inner module, and described second
Gland is fixedly connected on the outboard template component, and by adjusting the position of fixed width inner module and outboard template, realization is described can
Dismounting gland clamps the corrugated steel web.
Preferably, the internal mould supporter also includes vertically connecting the cross beam support frame of described scalable crossbeam one end, described
Cross beam support frame is arranged on a sliding rail, is moved along the sliding rail, and the sliding rail is set on the ground.
Preferably, the outboard template component includes:For fixing the chamber lateral wall of the box beam and connecting described
First outside module of two glands, and for fixing the second outside module of flange plate, and support the outside module the
One support, first outside module and the second outside module connect the first support by hydraulic push rod.It is described removable
Gland is for example located at concrete roof and floor and steel web junction, and with internal model or side form bolt connection;
Preferably, the three-dimensional position for adjusting bed die position is installed on the end template chassis of the bed die component
Adjusting apparatus, many hydraulic jacks that the adjusting apparatus include laterally and are vertically arranged.
Preferably, it is connected with hydraulic push rod on the bed die block that broadens of the bed die component, broaden bottom described in liftable
Module, is coupled to the fixed width bed die block and holding level.
Wherein in one embodiment, the end membrane module is connected and fixes with its support, by between adjustment and support
The horizontal and vertical degree of screw rod adjustment end membrane module.
Hydraulic push rod is set between the outside membrane module and its support, is easily installed and dismounting.
The interior membrane module is designed to gang form, and each module is using the rod-adjurstable above the scalable crossbeam of internal mould supporter
Support, meets the supporting and space requirement of different in width top board bed die.Whole inner formwork system is fixed in skid beam, can be by hydraulic system
Complete vertical direction to stretch and laterally open, close, and removal is put in by dedicated trolley.The bed die component is divided into fixed width
Module and the module that can broaden, bottom die trolley are provided with perpendicular, horizontal for example each 4 hydraulic jacks, can be used for bed die and matching beam
The three-dimensional position adjustment of section.The hydraulic system for example includes bottom die trolley hydraulic pressure three-dimensional positioning jack, side form hydraulic push rod
And the part such as internal model strut.
Prefab-form system for many case corrugated steel web box beams that broaden of the present invention, when mounted, installs first
The end template chassis and the fixed width bed die component;Secondly, horizontally movable outboard template component and first support are installed;
Internal mould supporter and scalable crossbeam are finally installed, the interior membrane module are separately fixed on the interior membrane support, you can.
After installation, template system can enter working condition:1st, the interior membrane module by the first support from pre-
Beam position processed is exited;2nd, the lifting of baseplate reinforcing bar cage is put into base plate position, that is, is placed on end template, had good positioning;3rd, by interior module
Part and first support push the position designed by box beam inside by sliding rail;4th, corrugated steel is placed in designed web
Position, and coarse positioning;5th, the hydraulic stem in adjusting in membrane module, to adjust the base plate inner corner module in the interior membrane module, top
The position of plate inner corner module, and it is fixed;6th, the backform plate part that broadens in adjusting in membrane module, according to the knot of the box beam to be produced
Structure parameter, the cover half board component that broadens is adjusted to target location;The 7th, roof steel bar cage is placed in the top board position of the chamber
Put, transpose;8th, accurate adjustment corrugated steel position, by the removable gland that its is stuck, first gland is fixedly connected
On one of fixed width inner module, second gland is fixedly connected on the outboard template component.9th, complete above step it
Afterwards, can casting concrete, maintenance removes gland to specification prescribed strength, release in membrane module, unclamp side form component, will be prefabricated
Good beam hangs away, into next circulation.
Prefab-form system for many case corrugated steel web box beams that broaden of the present invention in stencil design, in fixation
Width segments use fixed form, in the part that broadens using the template that broadens.The end template of corrugated steel web is used and agreed with therewith
Removable gland, be can be recycled in prefabrication process, that is, installed in pouring, after concrete hardening remove.It has following
Beneficial effect:
(1) template system be suitable to many chamber Wavelike steel webplate sections matching it is prefabricated:Prefab-form is big rigidity, all-hydraulic
Formula, is easy to assembling and form removal, including fixing end mould and support, side form and support, internal model and support, removable gland, bed die
And bottom die trolley.
(2) template system is suitable to the beam precast that broadens:Fixing end mould, internal model and bed die be both designed as fixed width module and
Can be broadened module, and end mould holder and side form support can be moved horizontally along track, internal mould supporter crossbeam retractable, and these are all
Ensure that template system is quickly adjusted, adapt to the prefabricated of beam section that broaden.
(3) the features such as template system has high precision, assembled and convenient disassembly, highly versatile, template each several part mechanical electronic hydraulic
Integration ensures speed of application, additionally, can be added in box beam standard paragraphs according to the different physical dimension of box girder with corrugated steel webs
The active segment of different length is adjusted, and meets that plate is thickening, and what external form broadened be required to meet the construction requirement of all beam type.
(4) removable gland is added at corrugated steel web, to be applicable the prefabricated of sections corrugated steel web beam.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of corrugated steel web box beam of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the structure of the prefab-form system for many case corrugated steel web box beams that broaden described in the embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the prefab-form system for many case corrugated steel web box beams that broaden described in one of embodiment of the invention
The terminal membrane modular construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the detachable of the prefab-form system for many case corrugated steel web box beams that broaden described in the embodiment of the present invention
The structural representation of gland;
Fig. 5 is in the part of the prefab-form system for many case corrugated steel web box beams that broaden described in the embodiment of the present invention
Membrane module structural representation.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
As shown in Fig. 2 the prefab-form system for many case corrugated steel web box beams that broaden of the present invention, including:End
Template assembly 100, outboard template component 200, bed die board component 300 and interior membrane module 400, wherein, the bed die board component 300
Including:Fixed width bed die block 301 for fixing the box beam base plate, it is for example arranged on many case corrugated steel web casees that broaden
The part backplane lower section extended to both sides from the shared steel web of adjacent two chamber of beam, for fixing the part backplane;Become
Bed die block 302 wide, its both sides for being detachably connected the fixed width bed die block 301, such as fixing remainder base plate, for example
It is made up of multiple retractable plates;It is fixedly connected with for moving the fixed width bed die block in the bottom of fixed width bed die block 301
End template chassis 303.The bed die block 302 that broadens can be elongated or shortened according to the chamber width of the box beam of actual production,
For example increase its length by increasing module, be achieved in the broadening of the end template.The bottom of the bed die component 300
Three-dimensional position adjusting apparatus for adjusting bed die position are installed on formwork jumbo 303, the adjusting apparatus include laterally and
Many hydraulic jacks 304 being vertically arranged.Hydraulic push rod 305 is connected with the bed die block that broadens of the bed die component,
Broaden bed die block 302 described in liftable, is coupled to the fixed width bed die block 302 and holding level.
The interior membrane module 400 is arranged in the chamber of the box beam, and it includes:Internal mould supporter, it has scalable horizontal stroke
Beam 4011;The scalable crossbeam 4011 for example carries out horizontal extension by hydraulic jack.Rotating shaft is connected to stretching for the crossbeam
Contracting bar 402, the expansion link 402 is, for example, multiple hydraulic stems, and its one end is linked on telescoping crossbeam by rotating shaft.Stretched described in connection
The fixed width inner module 403 of the free end of contracting bar 402 and the inner module 404 that broadens for fixing the box beam chamber top board;It is described
The inner module that broadens for example is connected on the scalable crossbeam by hydraulic stem, for example, prolong along the direction parallel to the crossbeam
Stretch.Wherein, the inner module that broadens extends in the presence of the scalable crossbeam 4011 along the chamber top board inwall.By
This, the inner membrane member 400 can be according to the width adjustment of wanted prefabricated many each chambers of case corrugated steel web box beam
The width of inner module of broadening is used to fix the top board of many case corrugated steel web box beams.Meanwhile, it is described to broaden inner module for example
For multiple modules are detachably connected, or multiple retractable plates are formed by connecting, and can be installed or removed according to different in width,
So the interior membrane module have it is easy for installation, it is easy to disassemble, can at any time be adjusted according to the box beam of Different structural parameters, fit
With scope it is wide the features such as.The fixed width inner module 403 includes the base plate of the chamber plate inner wall corner for fixing the box beam
Inner corner module 4031 and the top board inner corner module 4032 for fixing the chamber top board inwall corner of the box beam, it is described broaden in
Module 404 includes middle fixed width portion 4041 and is flexibly connected the widening section 4042 at the middle fixed width portion two ends;The widening section
4042 connect the scalable crossbeam 4011 by first support bar 4043, during installation, the middle fixed width portion are risen first
4041 to target location, then adjusts the scalable crossbeam 4011 up to target width, and preferably rising first support bar 4043 will
The widening section 4042 is adjusted to target location, complete described in broaden the installation of inner module 4042.The first support bar 4043
It is hydraulic push rod.
The fixed width inner module 403 is connected on the scalable crossbeam 4011 by expansion link 402, the expansion link
402 is hydraulic push rod, and in the presence of the hydraulic push rod, the fixed width inner module 403 is moved into target location;The change
The described middle fixed width portion 4041 of inner module wide 404 is connected on the scalable crossbeam 4011 by hydraulic push rod, and is passed through
The effect of hydraulic push rod rises to target location.
As shown in figure 5, the internal mould supporter also includes vertically connecting the cross beam support of described one end of scalable crossbeam 4011
Frame 405, the cross beam support frame 405 is arranged on a sliding rail 406, is moved along the sliding rail 406, the slip rail
Road 406 is set on the ground.
As shown in figure 3, the Side Template component 100 includes:Fixed width end module group, the end module that broadens group and for fixing
The fixed width end module group, the first support 103 of the end module that broadens group;The fixed width module group includes being located at middle corrugated steel abdomen
The fixed width base plate end module 1011 of plate first end, the fixed width top board end module 1012 positioned at the end of middle corrugated steel web second and
The angle end module 1013 and flange plate end module 1014 at corrugated steel web two ends on the outside of the chamber;Middle corrugated steel web
The corrugated steel web shared between for example, adjacent two chamber, such as on two corrugated steel web box beams of chamber, phase
The width of top board and bottom parts between adjacent two chambers corresponding to corrugated steel web two ends is fixed, so corresponding use
The fixed width base plate end module and the fixed width top board end of width fixation are may be selected by the module of fixed base plate and top board herein
Module.The end module group that broadens includes the base plate end module 1021 and positioned at the case of broadening positioned at the chamber base plate position
The top board end module 1022 that broadens of ceiling Board position.The end module that broadens for example is arranged in the top board and base plate of the chamber
Between part it is corresponding to be used to fix this part because the width of this part can change more the need for actual production
End module also have different width.Difference can just be produced by the quantity or length of the end module that broadened described in change
Many case corrugated steel web prefabricated box -beam sections of width chamber.Without changing template, production cost is reduced, reduce artificial throwing
Enter.
As shown in figure 4, the prefab-form system also includes the removable venting closure for fixing the corrugated steel web
500, its first gland 501 for including being detachably connected the interior membrane module;It is detachably connected the second pressure of the outboard template
Lid 502.Removable venting closure is respectively provided with two faces of the corrugated steel web, for fixing the corrugated steel web, it is just
In assembly and disassembly.
The partial circumferential of the removable venting closure has and the corrugated steel web shape identical ripple;Along its its remaining part
Periphery is divided to offer fixing hole 503, first gland 501 is fixedly connected on one of fixed width inner module, second pressure
Lid 502 is fixedly connected on the outboard template component, and by adjusting the position of fixed width inner module and outboard template, realization is described can
Dismounting gland clamps the corrugated steel web.The fixing hole 503 is for example respectively provided with internal thread, and its attachment screw will be described removable
Venting closure 500 is fixed on the outboard template component and interior membrane module, clamps the corrugated steel web.
As shown in Fig. 2 the outboard template component 200 includes:For fixing the chamber lateral wall of the box beam and connecting
First outside module 201 of second gland 502, and for fixing the second outside module 202 of flange plate, and support institute
The first support 203 of outside module is stated, 202 modules of the outside of first outside module 201 and second pass through hydraulic push rod 204
Connect the first support 203.
Step is as follows during installation:The 1st, bottom die trolley and bed die component are installed, the movement bottom die trolley 303 will be described
Fixed width bed die block 301 is placed on target location, hydraulic push rod 305 is started afterwards the bed die block 302 that broadens is adjusted into target
Position, can select the bed die block 302 that broadens of different in width according to the width of the box beam of actual production.2nd, install horizontally movable
Outside membrane module, mobile first support 203 drives the outside module to move to target location.3rd, internal mould supporter and interior is installed
Membrane module, the interior membrane module is attached on the scalable crossbeam 4011, and the scalable crossbeam 4011 is arranged on described
On cross beam support frame 405, the cross beam support frame 405 is moved to target location along the sliding rail 406.The 4th, terminal membrane group is installed
Part.
The course of work:After template system installation above-mentioned steps, template system can enter working condition:1st, interior module
Part 400 is exited by cross beam support frame 405 from precast beam position;2nd, the lifting of baseplate reinforcing bar cage is put into base plate position, that is, is placed in institute
State fixed width bed die block 301 and broaden on bed die block 302, have good positioning;3rd, by interior membrane module 400 and the cross beam support frame 405
Position designed by box beam inside is pushed by the sliding rail 406;4th, corrugated steel is placed in designed web position,
And coarse positioning;5th, the hydraulic stem in adjusting in membrane module, to adjust the position of fixed width inner module 403, and fixes it;6th, in adjusting
The part of inner module 404 that broadens in membrane module, to reach design attitude;7th, roof steel bar cage is placed in ceiling location, is adjusted
Whole position;8th, accurate adjustment corrugated steel position, stuck by its by removable gland 500.9th, complete after above step, can pour
Concrete is built, maintenance to specification prescribed strength is removed gland, releases internal model, unclamps side form, and prefabricated beam is hung away, is entered
Next circulation.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and implementation method
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.