CN104491941B - Haemodialysis is with without dead space water supply installation - Google Patents

Haemodialysis is with without dead space water supply installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104491941B
CN104491941B CN201410784452.3A CN201410784452A CN104491941B CN 104491941 B CN104491941 B CN 104491941B CN 201410784452 A CN201410784452 A CN 201410784452A CN 104491941 B CN104491941 B CN 104491941B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
water supply
dead space
dialysis machine
haemodialysis
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CN201410784452.3A
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CN104491941A (en
Inventor
佟凯
周森林
张晶晶
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Beijing Milliin Medical Technology Development Co ltd
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Beijing Milliin Medical Technology Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/16Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
    • A61M1/1654Dialysates therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of haemodialysis with without dead space water supply installation, including one or more groups of without dead space water supply line, without dead space water supply line including the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water being sequentially connected, water supply branch pipe, for the dialysis machine connector being connected with dialysis machine, return branch and backwater supervisor described in every group, the dialysis machine connector is connected with the dialysis machine water inlet;Wherein, the dialysis machine connector includes the water inlet segment being connected with the water supply branch pipe, the backwater pipeline section being connected with the return branch and the connection pipeline section being connected with the dialysis machine water inlet.The haemodialysis of the present invention is with without dead space water supply installation, and cost is low and energy consumption is low.

Description

Haemodialysis is with without dead space water supply installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the supply conveying technology field of haemodialysis water, more particularly to a kind of haemodialysis is with without dead space Water supply installation.
Background technology
Substantial amounts of pure water (water for dialysis/reverse osmosis water) is needed to supply in the dialysis treatment of hospital, these pure water are directly joined With treatment.The quality of water quality directly affects the growth of microorganism in the effect for the treatment of, water body, the increase of creotoxin, can be to treatment In patient bring danger, can be caused death when serious.So the water supply security of water for dialysis is it in the weight in dialysis treatment Weight.
In the prior art, the method that dialysis center is used the dialysis treatment of hospital more, while using many dialysis machines, some Hospital reaches more than 100.The water supply line of water for dialysis is very long, typically more than 100 meters, and this just brings thin in water for dialysis The condition that bacterium grows.Periodical feeding mode is used present hospital more, being realized the flowing of water in vibration means for main pipe for supplying water road, being reached antibacterial effect Really.But it is many using single pipe connection between vibration means for main pipe for supplying water road and dialysis machine.
A kind of transfer pipeline of prior art is as shown in figure 1, the pure water come out from water treatment facilities 91 passes through main circulation pipe Road 92, successively to many supply pure water of dialysis machine 93.As shown in Fig. 2 being connected with branch road 96 on major cycle pipeline 92, branch road 96 leads to Standard connection machine port 94 is crossed, is connected with the water inlet of dialysis machine 93.The mode of connection dialysis machine 93 shown in Fig. 2, due to Dialyzer 93, when the dialysis machine 93 that branch road 96 is connected does not work, branch road 96 are connected using single pipe (namely branch pipe 96) Interior water body stops for a long time, forms dead space, brings a large amount of growths of microorganism, and biomembrane, meeting two are easily formed in dead space part Secondary pollution (or contamination) major cycle pipeline 92 and other ports.
In order to which this enters above mentioned problem, one kind of the prior art is without dead space technology as shown in figure 3, going out from water treatment facilities 91 The pure water come is by major cycle pipeline 92, successively to many supply pure water of dialysis machine 93.As shown in figure 4, on major cycle pipeline 92 Fluidic device 98 and U-tube 97 are connected with, by fluidic device 98 and U-tube 97, time circulation line, the end of U-tube 97 is formed End connects machine port 94 by standard, is connected with the water inlet of dialysis machine 93.Prior art it is this without dead space technology, prevent The risk that a large amount of bacterium creotoxins caused by dead space in dialysis machine port grow, but due to fluidic device 98 cost compared with Height, therefore prior art is this without dead space technology, installation cost is high.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of new haemodialysis be developed with without dead space water supply installation, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of low cost, the blood of low energy consumption Dialysis is with without dead space water supply installation.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of haemodialysis is with without dead space water supply installation, and the haemodialysis includes one group or many with without dead space water supply installation Group without dead space water supply line, the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water that includes being sequentially connected without dead space water supply line described in every group, water supply branch pipe, for Dialysis machine connector, return branch and the backwater supervisor of dialysis machine connection, the dialysis machine connector are intake with the dialysis machine Mouth connection;
Wherein, the dialysis machine connector includes the water inlet segment being connected with the water supply branch pipe and the return branch The backwater pipeline section of connection and the connection pipeline section being connected with the dialysis machine water inlet.
The haemodialysis of the present invention is with without dead space water supply installation, it is preferred that the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water and the backwater are responsible for it Between be parallel with multiple water supply branch pipes and return branch.
The haemodialysis of the present invention is with without dead space water supply installation, it is preferred that interior section of water flowing area of the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water is small In cutting a water flowing area sum equal to being connected in each water supply branch pipe of the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water, interior section of backwater supervisor Water flowing area is less than or equal to interior section of water flowing area sum for being connected to each return branch of the backwater supervisor.
The haemodialysis of the present invention is with without dead space water supply installation, it is preferred that it is described without dead space water supply line to be multigroup, its In, first group of the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water entrance without dead space water supply line, the pure water of connection water for dialysis processing equipment goes out Mouthful;In addition to last group, the backwater supervisor outlet in each group is all connected with next group of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water entrance;It is described that last is organized Backwater supervisor outlet without dead space water supply line, connects the pure water water return outlet of water for dialysis processing equipment.
The haemodialysis of the present invention is with without dead space water supply installation, it is preferred that the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water and backwater supervisor adopt Hard pipeline is used, the water supply branch pipe and the return branch use soft pipeline.
The haemodialysis of the present invention is with without dead space water supply installation, it is preferred that the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water leads to the water supply branch pipe The manual two-way valve connection of hard is crossed, the backwater supervisor is connected with the return branch by the manual two-way valve of hard.
The haemodialysis of the present invention is with without dead space water supply installation, it is preferred that the water supply branch pipe and the return branch are U Shape.
The haemodialysis of the present invention is with without dead space water supply installation, it is preferred that the dialysis machine connector is hard Y types three It is logical.
The haemodialysis of the present invention is with without dead space water supply installation, it is preferred that the connection pipeline section is with the short of closing function Away from quick connector, the water inlet segment and the backwater pipeline section are U-shaped hard connecting tube.
The haemodialysis of the present invention is with without dead space water supply installation, it is preferred that interior section of water flowing area of the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water be It is connected to the 95%-100% of interior section of water flowing area sum of each water supply branch pipe of the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water, the backwater supervisor Interior section of water flowing area be interior section of water flowing area sum for being connected to each return branch of backwater supervisor 95%- 100%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are haemodialysis of the invention is with without dead space water supply installation, it is ensured that Ren Hezhu The flowing of pure water and flow velocity prevent attachment, the growth of bacterium in pipeline, reduce pipe to realize antibacterial effect in pipeline branch pipe road The pressure drop that flow resistance is brought in road, makes the pressure stability between dialysis machine, pressure difference is reduced, to reduce ultrapure water treatment facilities Energy consumption, realizes being supplied water without dead space for the full pipeline of water for dialysis.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of haemodialysis water supply line of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that water supply line shown in Fig. 1 is connected with dialysis machine.
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of haemodialysis without dead space water supply line of prior art.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that water supply line shown in Fig. 3 is connected with dialysis machine.
Fig. 5 is the haemodialysis of first embodiment of the invention with without dead space water supply installation schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the haemodialysis of second embodiment of the invention with without dead space water supply installation schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of dialysis machine connector of the haemodialysis without dead space water supply installation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodying the exemplary embodiments of feature of present invention and advantage will describe in detail in the following description.It should be understood that this Invention can have various changes in different embodiments, and it does not all depart from protection scope of the present invention, and theory therein Bright and accompanying drawing is inherently to be illustrated as being used, and is not used to the limitation present invention.
The haemodialysis of two embodiments of the invention is introduced individually below with without dead space water supply installation.
First embodiment:
As shown in figure 5, the haemodialysis of first embodiment of the invention is with without dead space water supply installation, including one group supplies without dead space Waterpipe, described one group without dead space water supply line include be sequentially connected vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1, water supply branch pipe 2, for dialysis machine 6 Dialysis machine connector 3, return branch 4 and the backwater supervisor 5 of connection, the water inlet of dialysis machine connector 3 and the dialysis machine 6 connect Connect.Above-mentioned each part is both needed to using the material for meeting hygienic requirements, for example, meet the stainless steel of hygienic requirements.
Wherein, the entrance of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1, the pure water outlet of connection water for dialysis processing equipment 8;And backwater supervisor 5 goes out Mouthful, the pure water water return outlet of connection water for dialysis processing equipment 8.
Wherein water inlet supervisor 1 and backwater supervisor 5, you can be T-shaped pipe or linear pattern pipeline section as shown in Figure 5. It is parallel between vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 and backwater supervisor 5 in multiple water supply branch pipes 2 and return branch 4, quantity and is preferably 2-5.
Interior section of water flowing area of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 is less than or equal to interior section of water flowing for being connected to each water supply branch pipe 2 of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 Area sum, the interior section of water flowing area of backwater supervisor 5 leads to less than or equal to be connected to each return branch 4 that backwater is responsible for 5 interior section Water area sum.Water flowing area is cut in mentioned here, for pipe, namely cross-sectional area.Each water supply branch pipe 2 and backwater Interior section of water flowing area of branch pipe 4 can be equal.If vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 and backwater are responsible for 5 (both can be collectively referred to as major cycle pipeline) Interior section of water flowing area is S, if interior section of water flowing face of water supply branch pipe 2 and return branch 4 (both can be collectively referred to as time circulation line) Product is s, then can connect the quantity n=S ÷ s of dialysis machine 6 between vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 and backwater supervisor 5.
But the haemodialysis of first embodiment of the invention is with without dead space water supply installation, it is preferred that be interior section of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 Water flowing area is slightly less than interior section of water flowing area sum of each water supply branch pipe 2 for being connected to vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1, specifically, vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 Interior section of water flowing area can be each water supply branch pipe 2 for being connected to vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 interior section of water flowing area sum 95%-100% (being designated as the first percentage), interior section of water flowing area of backwater supervisor 5 is slightly less than each return branch 4 for being connected to backwater supervisor 5 Interior section of water flowing area sum, specifically, the interior section of water flowing area of backwater supervisor 5 can be each backwater branch for being connected to backwater supervisor 5 The 95%-100% (being designated as the second percentage) of interior section of water flowing area sum of pipe 4, wherein, the first percentage and the second percentage Than, can be with identical, can also be different.
For the material of pipeline, in addition to hygienic requirements to be met, vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 and backwater supervisor 5 can use hard pipeline, Accordingly, water supply branch pipe 2 and return branch 4 use soft pipeline so that water supply branch pipe 2 and return branch 4 will not produce larger Water resistance, reduce pressure differential.And vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 and water supply branch pipe 2 can be connected by the manual two-way valve 7 of hard, backwater supervisor 5 with Return branch 4 can be connected by the manual two-way valve 7 of hard, be conducive to installation and maintenance.The invention is not limited in use hard hand The dynamic connection of two-way valve 7 supervisor and branch pipe, can also use other pipe jointers to be attached.
As shown in figure 5, the haemodialysis of first embodiment of the invention is with without dead space water supply installation, its water supply branch pipe 2 and return Water branch pipe 3 can be U-shaped.
As shown in fig. 7, dialysis machine connector 3 is preferably hard Y-type three way type, dialysis machine connector 3 includes and the branch that supplies water Water inlet segment 32, the backwater pipeline section 33 being connected with return branch 4 and the connection being connected with the water inlet of dialysis machine 6 that pipe 2 is connected Pipeline section 31.Wherein, connection pipeline section 31 can be the short distance quick connector with closing function, and water inlet segment 32 and backwater pipeline section 33 are U Type hard connecting tube.
Second embodiment:
In the present embodiment, repeated no more with first embodiment identical place, be described below with first embodiment not Same part,
As shown in fig. 6, the haemodialysis of second embodiment of the invention is with without dead space water supply installation, including multigroup supplied without dead space Waterpipe, without dead space water supply line described in every group, haemodialysis with first embodiment with as without dead space water supply installation, including The vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 that is sequentially connected, water supply branch pipe 2, for the dialysis machine connector 3 being connected with dialysis machine 6, return branch 4 and return Water supervisor 5, dialysis machine connector 3 is connected with the water inlet of dialysis machine 6.
In multigroup water supply line without dead space, first group of the entrance of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 without dead space water supply line, connection dialysis is used The pure water outlet of water treatment facilities 8;In addition to last group, the outlet of backwater supervisor 5 in each group is all connected with next group of water supply master The entrance of pipe 1;The backwater supervisor 5 without dead space water supply line of last group exports, and connects the pure of water for dialysis processing equipment 8 Water water return outlet.
In the present embodiment, dialysis pure water is after water treatment facilities output, into first group of confession without dead space water supply line Water supervisor 1, by water supply branch pipe 2, a part enters dialysis machine by dialysis machine connector 3, and another part passes through return branch 4 Into in backwater supervisor 5, the backwater of a plurality of return branch 4 is again introduced into the next group of water supply without dead space water supply line after merging Supervisor 1, is ibid carried out successively, and the backwater supervisor 5 eventually passed in last group returns to water for dialysis processing equipment 8.
In various embodiments of the present invention, every group is make use of without a plurality of water supply branch pipe 2, return branch 4 in dead space water supply line Pipeline replace the connection of main pipeline in the prior art, realizing all pipelines (includes the pipe of original connection dialysis machine water inlet Road) interior pure water flowing.
The haemodialysis of various embodiments of the present invention is with without dead space water supply installation, it is ensured that pure in any main pipeline branch pipe(tube) The flowing of water and flow velocity prevent attachment, the growth of bacterium in pipeline, reduce flow resistance in pipeline and brought to realize antibacterial effect Pressure drop, make the pressure stability between dialysis machine, reduce pressure difference, to reduce the energy consumption of ultrapure water treatment facilities, realize dialysis Supplied water with the full pipeline of water without dead space.
Artisan will appreciate that of the invention disclosed in appended claims of the invention not departing from Within the change and retouching made in the case of scope and spirit, the scope of the claims for belonging to the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of haemodialysis is with without dead space water supply installation, it is characterised in that the haemodialysis is with without dead space water supply installation bag Include one or more groups of without dead space water supply line, the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water that includes being sequentially connected without dead space water supply line described in every group, supply water Branch pipe, for the dialysis machine connector being connected with dialysis machine, return branch and backwater supervisor, the dialysis machine connector with it is described Dialysis machine water inlet is connected;
Wherein, the dialysis machine connector includes being connected with the water supply branch pipe water inlet segment, it is connected with the return branch Backwater pipeline section and the connection pipeline section that is connected with the dialysis machine water inlet;
Wherein, water enters by water supply branch pipe after vibration means for main pipe for supplying water, and a part enters dialysis machine, another portion by dialysis machine connector Lease making is crossed return branch and entered in backwater supervisor;
Wherein, multiple pipelines are parallel between the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water and backwater supervisor, each pipeline includes the branch that supplies water Pipe, a return branch, a dialysis machine connector and a dialysis machine.
2. haemodialysis as claimed in claim 1 is with without dead space water supply installation, it is characterised in that interior section of the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water Water flowing area is less than or equal to interior section of water flowing area sum for being connected to each water supply branch pipe of the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water, the backwater The interior section of water flowing area of supervisor be less than or equal to be connected to each return branch of backwater supervisor interior section of water flowing area it With.
3. haemodialysis as claimed in claim 1 is with without dead space water supply installation, it is characterised in that described without dead space water supply line To be multigroup, wherein, first group of the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water entrance without dead space water supply line connects water for dialysis processing equipment Pure water outlet;In addition to last group, the backwater supervisor outlet in each group is all connected with next group of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water entrance;Last The backwater supervisor outlet without dead space water supply line of group, connects the pure water water return outlet of water for dialysis processing equipment.
4. haemodialysis as claimed in claim 3 is with without dead space water supply installation, it is characterised in that the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water and described Backwater supervisor uses hard pipeline, and the water supply branch pipe and the return branch use soft pipeline.
5. haemodialysis as claimed in claim 3 is with without dead space water supply installation, it is characterised in that the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water with it is described Water supply branch pipe is connected by the manual two-way valve of hard, and the backwater supervisor is connected with the return branch by the manual two-way valve of hard Connect.
6. haemodialysis as claimed in claim 2 is with without dead space water supply installation, it is characterised in that the water supply branch pipe and described Return branch is U-shaped.
7. haemodialysis as claimed in claim 6 is with without dead space water supply installation, it is characterised in that the dialysis machine connector is Hard Y-type three way type.
8. haemodialysis as claimed in claim 7 is with without dead space water supply installation, it is characterised in that the connection pipeline section is that band is closed The short distance quick connector of function is closed, the water inlet segment and the backwater pipeline section are U-shaped hard connecting tube.
9. haemodialysis as claimed in claim 7 is with without dead space water supply installation, it is characterised in that interior section of the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water Water flowing area is the 95%-100% of interior section of water flowing area sum of each water supply branch pipe for being connected to the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water, institute Interior section of water flowing area for stating backwater supervisor be connected to each return branch of backwater supervisor interior section of water flowing area it The 95%-100% of sum.
CN201410784452.3A 2014-12-16 2014-12-16 Haemodialysis is with without dead space water supply installation Active CN104491941B (en)

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EP3272375A1 (en) * 2016-07-22 2018-01-24 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Apparatus and method for generating dialysate for dialysis
CN107174721A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-19 成都威力生生物科技有限公司 A kind of pipe fitting on haemodialysis waterpipe and the pipeline
CN108704171A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-10-26 陈超 A kind of no dead space water supply installation of haemodialysis
CN110051896A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-26 河南智动电子技术有限公司 A kind of haemodialysis supply equipment

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Application publication date: 20150408

Assignee: QINHUANGDAO MILLIIN MEDICAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: BEIJING MILLIIN MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2020980007106

Denomination of invention: Non dead space water supply device for hemodialysis

Granted publication date: 20170725

License type: Common License

Record date: 20201023