CN104491578B - 一种治疗颈椎病的药物及其制备 - Google Patents

一种治疗颈椎病的药物及其制备 Download PDF

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CN104491578B
CN104491578B CN201410777977.4A CN201410777977A CN104491578B CN 104491578 B CN104491578 B CN 104491578B CN 201410777977 A CN201410777977 A CN 201410777977A CN 104491578 B CN104491578 B CN 104491578B
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陈中元
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Shenzhen Zhuzi traditional Chinese medicine research and Development Co.,Ltd.
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Abstract

一种治疗颈椎病的药物，由以下药物组成：桂枝，葛根，柴胡，党参，黄芪，当归，白芷，元胡，羌活，独活，桑寄生，杜仲，薏苡仁，神曲，白术，苍术，大黄，甘草，补骨脂，狗脊，白芥子，麻黄，防风，大血藤，本发明还提供了该药物的制备方法，该药物治疗颈椎病疗程短、见效快、治愈率高、价格低廉、无毒副作用。

Description

一种治疗颈椎病的药物及其制备
技术领域
本发明属于纯中药配方技术领域，特别涉及一种治疗颈椎病的药物及其制备。
背景技术
颈椎病是中医痹症是由风、寒、湿、热等外邪侵袭人体，闭阻经络，气血运行不畅所导致的，以肌肉、筋骨、关节发生酸痛，麻木、重着、屈伸不利为主要临床症状。其主要病因在肾，因肾主骨，也有外淫浸袭，主要长期饮用食用生冷寒性食物造成的，因肾怕寒。发病人群年龄大的较多，与机体免疫有关。
西医对颈椎病的治疗是使用阿司匹林、双氯芬酸、布洛芬、吲哚美辛、美洛昔康等，其治标不治本，副作用较多。
相应地，中医对颈椎病的治疗可达到标本兼治，舒经活络，祛风除湿，活血化瘀，发表燥湿利湿，补气补血等功效。克服西医治表不治本，不能根治，长期须服药，给病人长期带来痛苦的缺点。能够部分克服西医治疗的缺点，然而，目前的中医治疗所用药物，例如申请号为201010291265.3的中国专利公开了一种治疗颈椎病的药物及其制备方法，组方：粉葛根，炙麻黄，桂枝，炮姜，焦白芍，羌活，细辛，钩藤，白芷，防风，生甘草。申请号为：200510045116.8的中国专利公开了一种治疗颈椎病的药物，组方：熟地，丹参，桑枝，生麦芽，当归尾，鹿衔草，骨碎补，肉苁蓉，生蒲黄，鸡血藤，蛇蜕。在实践中发现两者的效果慢，疗效不佳。
发明内容
为了克服上述现有技术的缺点，本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗颈椎病的药物及其制备，该药物具有疗程短、见效快、治愈率高、价格低廉、无毒副作用的特点。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：
一种治疗颈椎病的药物，由以下重量份的药物组成：
桂枝10-15g，葛根10-15g，柴胡10-15g，党参20-30g，黄芪20-30g，当归20-30g，白芷8-12g，元胡8-12g，羌活10-15g，独活10-15g，桑寄生20-30g，杜仲15-20g，薏苡仁30-40g，神曲10-20g，白术15-20g，苍术10-15g，大黄6-10g，甘草6-10g，补骨脂10-15g，狗脊10-15g，白芥子6-10g，麻黄6-10g，防风6-10g，大血藤10-15g。
本发明药物的制备及使用方法，按重量取好药物，放适量水(淹没药物即可)，将药物浸泡一小时左右，用大火烧开后，减至小火熬15分钟后倒出药液，再加适量水，熬第二次，用大火烧开后，减至小火熬20分钟后倒出药液，再加适量水，熬第三次，用大火烧开后，减至小火熬25分钟后倒出药液，三次所得药液混合，分三次服用，饭后服用。
或者，按重量取好药物，混合晒干，磨成干药粉，装入胶囊，每次服15-20克，每日三次。
本发明以发汗解表、温经通阳、解热生津、补中益气、生津养血、补气升阳、益卫固表、补血、活血止痛、行气止痛、解表散寒、祛风止痛、祛风胜湿止痛、补肝肾、强筋骨、燥湿健脾、发汗、补肝肾、强腰膝、祛风解表、胜湿止痛为基本治疗原理，具有疗程短、见效快、治愈率高、价格低廉、无毒副作用的特点。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例详细说明本发明的实施方式。
本发明各组份药理作用为：
桂枝:辛、甘、温。归心、肺、膀胱经。功效：发汗解表，温经通阳。
葛根:甘、辛涼。归脾、胃经。功效：发表解肌，透发麻疹，解热生津，升阳止泻。
柴胡:苦、辛，微寒。归肝、胆经。功效：和解退热，疏肝解郁，升举阳气。
党参:甘，平，归脾、肺经。功效：补中益气，生津养血。
黄芪:甘，微温。归脾、肺经。功效：补气升阳，益卫固表，托疮生肌，利水退肿，主治：脾气虚弱证；气不摄血证；中气下陷证；脾肺气虚证；气血双亏证；气虚发热证。体虚多汗证。
当归:甘、辛，温。归肝、心脾经。功效：补血，活血止痛，润肠。
白芷:辛、温。归肺、胃、脾经。功效：解表散寒，祛风止痛，辛通鼻窍，燥湿止带，消肿排脓。
延胡索:辛、苦，温。归心、肝、脾经。功效：活血行气止痛。
羌活:辛、苦，温。归膀胱、肾经。功效：解表散寒，袪风胜湿止痛。
独活:辛、苦，温。归肝、肾、膀胱经。功效：祛风湿，止痛，解表。
桑寄生:苦，平。归肝、肾经。功效：祛风湿，补肝肾，强筋骨，安胎。
杜仲:甘、温。归肝、肾经。功效：补肝肾强筋骨，安胎。
薏苡仁:甘、淡，微寒。归脾、胃、肺经。功效：利湿健脾，利湿除痹，清热排脓。
神曲：甘、辛，温。归脾、胃经。功效：消食和胃。
白术：苦、甘，温。归脾、胃经。功效：补气健脾，燥湿利水，止汗，安胎。
苍术：辛、苦，温。归脾、胃经。功效：燥湿健脾，发汗，祛风湿，明目。
大黄：苦，寒。归脾、胃、大肠、肝、心经。功效：泻下攻积，泻火，清热解毒，活血祛瘀，利水，凊化湿热。
甘草：甘，平。归脾、胃、肺、心经。功效：补脾益气，润肺止咳，缓急止痛，清热解毒。
补骨脂：苦、辛，大温。归肾、脾经。功效：补肾壮阳，固精缩尿，温脾止泻。
狗脊：苦、甘，温。归肝、肾经。功效：补肝肾，强腰膝、祛风湿。
白芥子：辛，温。归肺经。功效：温肺祛痰，利气散结，通络止痛。
麻黄：辛、微苦、温。归肺、膀胱经。功效：发汗解表，宣肺平喘，利水消肿，温散寒邪。
防风：辛、甘，微温。归膀胱、肝、脾经。功效：祛风解表，胜湿止痛，解痉。
红藤：苦，平。归肝、大肠经。功效：清热解毒，祛瘀止痛。
以上药物均可在普通中药店购买得到。
本发明药物组合协同作用可达到快速治疗颈椎病的目的，以下为本发明的若干实施例。
实施例一
临床实验对象：
李某，男，34岁，患颈部僵硬，活动不便，经西医治疗一段时间无效。
用本实施例药物：桂枝15g，葛根15g，柴胡15g，党参20g，黄芪30g，当归20g，白芷10g，元胡12g，羌活15g，独活15g，桑寄生30g，杜仲20g，薏苡仁40g，神曲20g，白术20g，苍术10g，大黄10g，甘草10g，补骨脂15g，狗脊10g，白芥子10g，麻黄8g，防风6g，大血藤10g。
用法：按重量取好药物，放适量水，将药物浸泡一小时左右，用大火烧开后，减至小火熬15分钟后倒出药液，再加适量水，熬第二次，用大火烧开后，减至小火熬20分钟后倒出药液，再加适量水，熬第三次，用大火烧开后，减至小火熬25分钟后倒出药液，三次所得药液混合，是为一剂，分三次服用，饭后服用，一日服完。
效果：三剂后症状减轻，再继续服用九剂症状消失而痊愈。
实施例二
临床实验对象：
何某，男，45岁，患颈部骨质增生，活动不便，颈椎骨酸痛，经西医治疗一段时间无效。
用本实施例药物：桂枝10g，葛根10g，柴胡10g，党参30g，黄芪20g，当归30g，白芷12g，元胡8g，羌活10g，独活10g，桑寄生20g，杜仲15g，薏苡仁30g，神曲10g，白术15g，苍术15g，大黄6g，甘草60g，补骨脂10g，狗脊15g，白芥子6g，麻黄6g，防风10g，大血藤15g。
用法：与实施例一致。
效果：五剂后症状减轻，再继续服用十二剂症状消失而痊愈。
实施例三
临床实验对象：
刘某，女，48岁，经医院CT确诊为颈部骨质增生，活动不方便，酸痛，经西医治疗一段时间无效。
用本实施例药物：桂枝12g，葛根10g，柴胡10g，党参25g，黄芪25g，当归25g，白芷10g，元胡10g，羌活12g，独活12g，桑寄生25g，杜仲16g，薏苡仁35g，神曲15g，白术16g，苍术12g，大黄10g，甘草10g，补骨脂12g，狗脊12g，白芥子8g，麻黄8g，防风8g，大血藤12g。
用法：与实施例一致。
效果：三剂后症状减轻，再继续服用十剂症状消失而痊愈。
实施例四
临床实验对象：
尹某，男，45岁，经医院CT确诊为颈部骨质增生，活动不方便，酸痛，经西医治疗一段时间无效。
用本实施例药物：桂枝13g，葛根13g，柴胡13g，党参22g，黄芪22g，当归22g，白芷8g，元胡8g，羌活13g，独活13g，桑寄生22g，杜仲20g，薏苡仁36g，神曲20g，白术20g，苍术13g，大黄10g，甘草10g，补骨脂13g，狗脊13g，白芥子10g，麻黄10g，防风10g，大血藤13g。
用法：与实施例一致。
效果：五剂后症状减轻，再继续服用十剂症状消失而痊愈，CT复查增生现象消失。
实施例五
临床实验对象：
夏某，男，52岁，经医院CT确诊为颈部骨质增生，活动不方便，酸痛，持续半年之久，经中医、西医治疗一段时间无效。
用本实施例药物：桂枝15g，葛根15g，柴胡15g，党参20g，黄芪20g，当归20g，白芷10g，元胡10g，羌活15g，独活15g，桑寄生20g，杜仲16g，薏苡仁35g，神曲16g，白术16g，苍术15g，大黄8g，甘草8g，补骨脂15g，狗脊15g，白芥子8g，麻黄8g，防风8g，大血藤15g。
用法：同实施例一。
效果：五剂后症状减轻，再继续服用十二剂症状消失而痊愈，CT复查增生现象消失。
连续观察110例颈椎病患者的治疗结果，本发明对颈椎病的治疗有效率达到100％，治愈率达到95％以上，其中有效指症状减轻，尤其是疼痛感减轻，病人活动能力提高。而治愈指病人疼痛感消失，活动能力恢复常人水平，且持续较长时间不复发。
本发明的另一种用法，按重量取好药物，混合晒干，磨成干药粉，装入胶囊，以干药粉计，每次服15-20克，每日三次，是为一剂。该用法下，能够起到同样的作用，但见效比之药液服用方法稍慢，不过这种方法更为方便，患者可根据自身条件选择。

Claims (1)

1.一种治疗颈椎病的药物，其特征在于，由以下重量份的药物组成：
桂枝15g，葛根15g，柴胡15g，党参20g，黄芪30g，当归20g，白芷10g，元胡12g，羌活15g，独活15g，桑寄生30g，杜仲20g，薏苡仁40g，神曲20g，白术20g，苍术10g，大黄10g，甘草10g，补骨脂15g，狗脊10g，白芥子10g，麻黄8g，防风6g，大血藤10g。
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