CN104490456A - Segmental puncture needle - Google Patents

Segmental puncture needle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104490456A
CN104490456A CN201410799070.8A CN201410799070A CN104490456A CN 104490456 A CN104490456 A CN 104490456A CN 201410799070 A CN201410799070 A CN 201410799070A CN 104490456 A CN104490456 A CN 104490456A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
handle
needle
inner core
needle tubing
semicircle orifice
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410799070.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何二兴
尹知训
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Original Assignee
First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University filed Critical First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Priority to CN201410799070.8A priority Critical patent/CN104490456A/en
Publication of CN104490456A publication Critical patent/CN104490456A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3415Trocars; Puncturing needles for introducing tubes or catheters, e.g. gastrostomy tubes, drain catheters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3472Trocars; Puncturing needles for bones, e.g. intraosseus injections
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3494Trocars; Puncturing needles with safety means for protection against accidental cutting or pricking, e.g. limiting insertion depth, pressure sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • A61B2017/3405Needle locating or guiding means using mechanical guide means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B2017/564Methods for bone or joint treatment

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a segmental puncture needle comprising a needle tube, a core and a handle. The handle is internally provided with a hole, penetrating the handle and allowing passage of the core. One end of the core is provided with a stopper abutted to one end of the handle; one end of the needle tube is provided with a tapered tube head, and the other end thereof is detachably fixed to the other end of the handle. The other end of the core is provided with a tapered needle tip. The core is sequentially inserted into the hole and the needle tube, passes through the tapered needle tip and extends out of the tapered tube head. Since the handle is removable, influence caused by contact with other adjacent puncture needles is avoided and parallel puncturing of multiple needles is facilitated.

Description

Merogenesis puncture needle
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical device technology, particularly merogenesis puncture needle.
Background technology
Puncture needle is a kind of medical apparatus and instruments for reaching vertebral body to pedicle of vertebral arch puncture through skin subcutaneous tissue, and its effect in pedicle of vertebral arch and vertebral body, puts into guide pin by needle tubing, so as along the reaming of guide pin percutaneous pedicle of vertebral arch, tapping, put pin.The handle of general puncture needle and needle tubing Integral design, when the puncture simultaneously of adjacent pedicle of vertebral arch, handle is excessive and mutually conflict, impact operation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide merogenesis puncture needle, energy removal handle, avoiding other adjacent puncture needle to conflict affects, so that spininess puncture side by side.
Object of the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Merogenesis puncture needle, comprise needle tubing, inner core and handle, have in handle and run through this handle and the jack passed for inner core, inner core one end is set to block, one end of this block and handle offsets, one end of needle tubing is set to tapered tube head, and the other end of needle tubing and the other end of handle are fixed removably; The other end of inner core is set to tapered needle, and this inner core is stretched out by tapered tube head by tapered needle after inserting jack, needle tubing successively.
Preferably, the mounting cylinder that described handle comprises grip part and stretched out by the side of this grip part, has the through hole running through this grip part in grip part, and this through hole is coaxial with the bore of mounting cylinder and communicate, and the bore of this through hole and mounting cylinder forms described jack.
Preferably, the nozzle of described mounting cylinder is provided with the radial jointed shaft extended, and the inwall of mounting cylinder is fixed at the two ends of this jointed shaft; The other end of described needle tubing has splits groove, this is split groove and the other end of needle tubing is separated to form the first fixed lobes and the second fixed lobes, the side, bottom of the first fixed lobes has first semicircle orifice through with splitting groove, side, bottom away from the second fixed lobes of the first semicircle orifice has second semicircle orifice through with splitting groove, this second semicircle orifice is coaxial with the first semicircle orifice, and this second semicircle orifice and the first semicircle orifice form the hinge hole that coordinate hinged with jointed shaft.
Preferably, described first fixed lobes top is provided with the first guiding incline that ecto-entad tilts, and the top of described second fixed lobes is provided with the second guiding incline of ecto-entad inclination.
Preferably, the nozzle sidewall of described mounting cylinder is provided with two angles for difference empty avoiding first fixed lobes, the second fixed lobes.
Preferably, stretch out guide pipe at the bottom of the cylinder of described mounting cylinder to nozzle, this guide pipe is communicated with described through hole, and described inner core inserts needle tubing through after this guide pipe.
Compared to existing technology, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Inner core of the present invention, handle, needle tubing merogenesis arrange (i.e. non-integral), and tapered needle is stretched out by needle tubing, are beneficial to and thrust quadrate bone wall after skin, subcutaneous tissue and pedicle of vertebral arch.After puncture, from needle tubing, extract inner core, and remove handle from needle tubing, only leave needle tubing, in order to avoid affect the puncture simultaneously of adjacent vertebral pedicle puncture pin, after perspective, reinstall handle, continue puncture, puncture is satisfied with tailing edge needle tubing and puts into guide pin, takes out needle tubing, realizes convenient, reliable puncture procedure.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of merogenesis puncture needle of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of merogenesis puncture needle of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of handle of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the needle tubing other end of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of inner core of the present invention.
In figure: 1, needle tubing; 11, tapered tube head; 12, groove is split; 13, the first fixed lobes; 131, the first guiding incline; 14, the second fixed lobes; 141, the second guiding incline; 15, the first semicircle orifice; 16, the second semicircle orifice; 2, inner core; 21, block; 22, tapered needle; 3, hands handle; 301, jack; 31, grip part; 311, through hole; 32, mounting cylinder; 321, jointed shaft; 322, angle; 323, guide pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Merogenesis puncture needle as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2, Fig. 5, comprise needle tubing 1, inner core 2 and handle 3, have in handle 3 and run through this handle 3 and the jack 301 passed for inner core 2, inner core 2 one end is set to block 21, this block 21 offsets with one end of handle 3, one end of needle tubing 1 is set to tapered tube head 11, and the other end of needle tubing 1 and the other end of handle 3 are fixed removably; The other end of inner core 2 is set to tapered needle 22, and this inner core 2 is stretched out by tapered tube head 11 by tapered needle 22 after inserting jack 301, needle tubing 1 successively.
Tapered needle 22 is stretched out by needle tubing 1, be beneficial to and thrust skin by tapered needle 22, subcutaneous tissue, and, when thrusting subcutaneous tissue, needle tubing 1 plays guide effect by tapered tube head 11, tapered needle 22 again can shutoff tapered tube head 11, prevent blocking and impact is punctured, after puncture certain depth, inner core 2 is extracted from needle tubing 1, and handle 3 is removed from needle tubing 1, only indwelling needle tubing 1, have an X-rayed after doing the puncture of adjacent vertebral pedicle puncture pin percutaneous with method, according to perspective situation, peace is turned round and stretched out the hand handle 3 and is adjusted respectively and deepen to penetrate, until when puncture is satisfied with, extract inner core 2, put into guide pin, guide pedicle of vertebral arch reaming, tapping, put nail, avoid obstruction and interference that time puncture in many places, adjacent handle 3 is subject to simultaneously.
Wherein, during puncture, block 21 is pressed on one end of handle 3, in conjunction with the active force of handle 3, can enter subcutaneous tissue relatively easily by tapered needle 22 and tapered tube head 11.
For reliably leading and stable support to inner core 2, prevent inner core 2 from bending or offseting, as shown in Figure 2, the mounting cylinder 32 that handle 3 comprises grip part 31 and stretched out by the side of this grip part 31, the through hole 311 running through this grip part 31 is had in grip part 31, this through hole 311 is coaxial with the bore of mounting cylinder 32 and communicate, and the bore of this through hole 311 and mounting cylinder 32 forms described jack 301, and inner core 2 obtains effective guide effect in jack 301.The grip part 31 of this example, in oval spherical, also can be set to other arbitrary shapes such as spheroidal.
As shown in figs. 2 to 4, for convenience of the mounting or dismounting of handle 3 with needle tubing 1, the nozzle of mounting cylinder 32 is provided with the radial jointed shaft 321 extended, and the inwall of mounting cylinder 32 is fixed at the two ends of this jointed shaft 321; The other end of described needle tubing 1 has splits groove 12, this is split groove 12 and the other end of needle tubing 1 is separated to form the first fixed lobes 13 and the second fixed lobes 14, the side, bottom of the first fixed lobes 13 has first semicircle orifice 15 through with splitting groove 12, side, bottom away from the second fixed lobes 14 of the first semicircle orifice 15 has second semicircle orifice 16 through with splitting groove 12, this second semicircle orifice 16 is coaxial with the first semicircle orifice 15, and this second semicircle orifice 16 and the first semicircle orifice 15 form the hinge hole (in figure do not mark) that coordinate hinged with jointed shaft 321.When needing to remove handle 3, can first extract inner core 2, now hinge hole coordinates with jointed shaft 321 is hinged, by the handle 3 rotated to an angle, because the first semicircle orifice 15, second semicircle orifice 16 all cannot limit jointed shaft 321 completely, and the first semicircle orifice 15, second semicircle orifice 16 all with split groove 12 and connect, then jointed shaft 321 will enter and split groove 12, realize the disengaging with hinge hole and then convenient dismounting handle 3.In addition, the first fixed lobes 13 can produce mutual elastic acting force with the second fixed lobes 14 under the separation splitting groove 12, to be close to the inwall of mounting cylinder 32, to ensure the steady of articulated manner entirety.
As shown in Figure 4, the first fixed lobes 13 top is provided with the first guiding incline 131 that ecto-entad tilts, and the top of described second fixed lobes 14 is provided with the second guiding incline 141 of ecto-entad inclination.First guiding incline 131 and the second guiding incline 141 are beneficial to and are directed to centering when inner core 2 penetrates needle tubing 1 and enter in the pore of needle tubing 1, and the tapered needle 22 of inner core 2 can be prevented to be damaged by collision.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the nozzle sidewall of mounting cylinder 32 is provided with two angles 322 for difference empty avoiding first fixed lobes 13, second fixed lobes 14.The setting of two angles 322, be beneficial to handle 3 when rotating, the first fixed lobes 13, second fixed lobes 14 obtains outer of certain angle at two angle 322 places, thus strengthens the width splitting groove 12 and be beneficial to jointed shaft 321 and slip into and split groove 12 and depart from hinge hole smoothly.
For carrying out reliably, effectively leading to inner core 2 further, the tapered needle 22 of inner core 2 is prevented to be damaged by collision, as shown in figures 2-3, guide pipe 323 is stretched out to nozzle at the bottom of the cylinder of mounting cylinder 32, this guide pipe 323 is communicated with described through hole 311, and described inner core 2 inserts needle tubing 1 through after this guide pipe 323.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; can not limit the scope of protection of the invention with this, change and the replacement of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art does on basis of the present invention all belong to the present invention's scope required for protection.

Claims (6)

1. merogenesis puncture needle, it is characterized in that: comprise needle tubing, inner core and handle, have in handle and run through this handle and the jack passed for inner core, inner core one end is set to block, one end of this block and handle offsets, one end of needle tubing is set to tapered tube head, and the other end of needle tubing and the other end of handle are fixed removably; The other end of inner core is set to tapered needle, and this inner core is stretched out by tapered tube head by tapered needle after inserting jack, needle tubing successively.
2. merogenesis puncture needle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mounting cylinder that described handle comprises grip part and stretched out by the side of this grip part, the through hole running through this grip part is had in grip part, this through hole is coaxial with the bore of mounting cylinder and communicate, and the bore of this through hole and mounting cylinder forms described jack.
3. merogenesis puncture needle according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the nozzle of described mounting cylinder is provided with the radial jointed shaft extended, and the inwall of mounting cylinder is fixed at the two ends of this jointed shaft; The other end of described needle tubing has splits groove, this is split groove and the other end of needle tubing is separated to form the first fixed lobes and the second fixed lobes, the side, bottom of the first fixed lobes has first semicircle orifice through with splitting groove, side, bottom away from the second fixed lobes of the first semicircle orifice has second semicircle orifice through with splitting groove, this second semicircle orifice is coaxial with the first semicircle orifice, and this second semicircle orifice and the first semicircle orifice form the hinge hole that coordinate hinged with jointed shaft.
4. merogenesis puncture needle according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described first fixed lobes top is provided with the first guiding incline that ecto-entad tilts, and the top of described second fixed lobes is provided with the second guiding incline of ecto-entad inclination.
5. the merogenesis puncture needle according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: the nozzle sidewall of described mounting cylinder is provided with two angles for difference empty avoiding first fixed lobes, the second fixed lobes.
6. the merogenesis puncture needle according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: stretch out guide pipe to nozzle at the bottom of the cylinder of described mounting cylinder, and this guide pipe is communicated with described through hole, and described inner core inserts needle tubing through after this guide pipe.
CN201410799070.8A 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Segmental puncture needle Pending CN104490456A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410799070.8A CN104490456A (en) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Segmental puncture needle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410799070.8A CN104490456A (en) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Segmental puncture needle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104490456A true CN104490456A (en) 2015-04-08

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ID=52931981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410799070.8A Pending CN104490456A (en) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Segmental puncture needle

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Country Link
CN (1) CN104490456A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105411654A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-03-23 王洪伟 Guiding device for vertebral pedicle puncture track

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4793363A (en) * 1986-09-11 1988-12-27 Sherwood Medical Company Biopsy needle
CN2899718Y (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-05-16 沈义祥 Circular rotary type marrow puncture needle
CN101466318A (en) * 2006-05-04 2009-06-24 华沙整形外科股份有限公司 Retractable trocar and cannula combination
CN202313637U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-07-11 德州学院 Marrow puncture needle
CN204410933U (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-06-24 广州医科大学附属第一医院 Merogenesis puncture needle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4793363A (en) * 1986-09-11 1988-12-27 Sherwood Medical Company Biopsy needle
CN2899718Y (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-05-16 沈义祥 Circular rotary type marrow puncture needle
CN101466318A (en) * 2006-05-04 2009-06-24 华沙整形外科股份有限公司 Retractable trocar and cannula combination
CN202313637U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-07-11 德州学院 Marrow puncture needle
CN204410933U (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-06-24 广州医科大学附属第一医院 Merogenesis puncture needle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105411654A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-03-23 王洪伟 Guiding device for vertebral pedicle puncture track
CN105411654B (en) * 2016-01-21 2017-10-20 王洪伟 A kind of vertebral pedicle puncture track guider

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Application publication date: 20150408

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication