CN104488680B - A kind of Novel seedling raising bed base material - Google Patents
A kind of Novel seedling raising bed base material Download PDFInfo
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- CN104488680B CN104488680B CN201410769650.2A CN201410769650A CN104488680B CN 104488680 B CN104488680 B CN 104488680B CN 201410769650 A CN201410769650 A CN 201410769650A CN 104488680 B CN104488680 B CN 104488680B
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- Prior art keywords
- pressure roller
- group
- rock wool
- pressure
- roller
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The open a kind of Novel seedling raising bed base material of the present invention, it is prepared by the raw materials in: ferrotianium stone 25 35, basalt 35 45, limestone 58, slag 35, coke 20 30, adjuvant 35 parts and binding agent, hydrophilizing agent are appropriate, the rock wool material that the rock wool fibers being wherein made up of above-mentioned raw materials is piled into is through three-dimensional pressure cotton machine compacting, form the three-dimensional overall structure with interlayer bridging arrangement, through cutting the seedling bed forming applicable specification.Obtained Novel seedling raising bed material has the black being similar to soil color to dark brown, possesses good mechanical performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural materials field, relate in particular to a kind of Novel seedling raising bed base material.
Background technology
The seedling bed used by breeding plant place such as nursery, farm typically uses the material such as perlite, Vermiculitum as substrate, and mechanical performance and the globality of these substrate are bad, particularly cannot be used for solid cultivation.
Rock wool is a kind of current generally acknowledged ideal a kind of soilless culture base material.But existing rock wool material has a shortcoming the most great, that is, the strength of materials is inadequate, particularly when as the base material of three-dimensional green wall, it is susceptible to the event of stripping off.
One of settling mode of peel strength improving rock wool material is to utilize higher adhesive, but there will be environmental issue, and effect is the most unsatisfactory.Another way is that each layer making rock wool in the fabrication process produces pleating.Utility model patent CN201220326750 discloses a kind of rock wool shaping system with function of crumpling, but it does not discloses how the details that realizes crumpling.Chinese patent application 201010512495.8 discloses a kind of rock wool pleating machine, the pleating of rock wool is realized by the speed difference of the upper lower compression roller of many groups, the product that this pleating methods is obtained makes each rock wool layer produce fold, this fold produces component in a thickness direction, be conducive to improving the peel strength of rock wool product, but according to principle of products, connection can not be set up between the layers, therefore the effect improved for peel strength is limited, and the actual rock wool product commercially sold also demonstrate that this point.Another is disadvantageously, the gauffer risen and fallen in rock wool product actually increases rock wool layer stretching allowance in a longitudinal direction, imparts this rock wool product more longitudinally and the elasticity of thickness direction, and architectural, this character is often and undesirable.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to open a kind of Novel seedling raising bed base material, this kind of seedling bed base material outward appearance approximation soil, good mechanical property, be particularly suitable as the solid cultivation substrate of landscape planting.
Specifically, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Novel seedling raising bed base material, it is prepared by the raw materials in: ferrotianium stone 25-35, basalt 35-45, limestone 5-8, slag 3-5, coke 20-30, adjuvant 3-5 part and binding agent, hydrophilizing agent are appropriate, it is characterized in that, the rock wool material that the rock wool fibers being made up of above-mentioned raw materials is piled into is through three-dimensional pressure cotton machine compacting, form the three-dimensional overall structure with interlayer bridging arrangement, through cutting the seedling bed forming applicable specification.
Described three-dimensional pressure cotton machine includes lower compression roller at least three groups, one group of pressure roller of pressure cotton machine porch is referred to as first group of pressure roller, next the group pressure roller being adjacent is referred to as second group of pressure roller, by that analogy, the lower compression roller group horizontal distribution of first group of pressure roller, and upper pressure roller group has opening angle, form the entrance opened, between the upper lower compression roller of first group of pressure roller, there is speed difference v1, between the upper lower compression roller of second group of pressure roller, there is speed difference v2, and have speed difference or there is no speed difference between the upper lower compression roller of last group pressure roller, and if speed difference v1For just, then speed difference v2Being negative, vice versa, by that analogy, in described at least three group pressure rollers, has least one set pressure roller to use fancy pressure roller in second group to second from the bottom group pressure roller, and described fancy pressure roller has prominent pressure roller sheet and the pressure roller groove being distributed between pressure roller sheet.Preferably, the ratio between width and the width of pressure roller groove of the pressure roller sheet of fancy pressure roller is 1:1-1.5.It is further preferred that the angle of the pressure roller sheet of fancy pressure roller and longitudinal axis is 0 degree, engaged between two adjacent fancy pressure rollers.
It addition, adjuvant is the combination of any one or more in fluorite, kieselguhr or shale.
Beneficial effect:
The seedling bed base material of the present invention manufactures raw material and includes that ferrotianium stone 25-35, basalt 35-45, limestone 5-8, slag 3-5, coke 20-30, adjuvant 3-5 part and binding agent, hydrophilizing agent are appropriate by weight, this proportioning easily melts, fibroblast is effective, and fiber is evenly distributed.Reducing slag consumption, the material content of beary metal made is low.Adjuvant, selected from fluorite, kieselguhr or shale, improves melted effect further.The seedling bed outward appearance made be black to brownish black, be similar to soil, there is extraordinary mechanical performance, be particularly suitable for feature wall solid cultivation, field seedling raising.Fast numerous seedling medium waiting nursery application.
General pressure cotton machine uses the pressure roller of flat smooth, in the presence of speed difference, form rock wool layer by the frictional force between pressure roller and the rock wool layer contacted and the transmission the most step by step of this frictional force that causes by means of the frictional force between rock wool layer pleating.This pleating be limited, the globality of the most each layer of rock wool layer does not change, between two adjacent rock wool layers, original relation does not change, and in pleating process, original a small amount of connection between adjacent rock wool layer is the most destroyed, but be but not set up new connection, i.e. changing of mechanical property on the thickness direction of final rock wool product reaches not by the connection of rock wool interlayer, be more rock wool layer move towards change the component on formation thickness direction.The present invention utilizes the pressure cotton machine using fancy pressure roller to produce the rock wool product with true three-dimensional structure.Fancy pressure roller has prominent pressure roller sheet and pressure roller groove therebetween, during pressure cotton, barrel velocity difference causes rock wool layer fold, and the frictional force between pressure roller sheet and the rock wool layer contacted makes the speed of service speed higher than the same rock wool layer not in contact with pressure roller sheet of this part rock wool layer, thus this part of rock wool layer is caused and pulls, this effect is the most inwardly transmitted, even prominent pressure roller sheet directly acts on the rock wool layer of inside, so that set up overlap joint between different rock wool layers, i.e. obtain through overcuring and there is the three dimensional structure rock wool product that interlayer interconnects.This three dimensional structure enhances interlayer and connects; make to be not readily separated between each rock wool layer; improve the stripper-resistance of thickness direction; rigidity effect also by three dimensional structure decreases the elasticity of thickness direction; improve the crushing resistance of thickness direction; and reduce stretching allowance at longitudinal direction and strengthen protective effect mutual between each layer in the horizontal, improving the pull resistance on vertical and horizontal, be derived from the enhancing of performance in each dimension of rock wool product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall side view of the pressure cotton machine of the Novel seedling raising bed for manufacturing the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the part detail view of pressure cotton machine shown in Fig. 1.
The structural representation of the fancy pressure roller that Fig. 3 is used by pressing cotton machine Fig. 1 Suo Shi.
Fig. 4 is the photo of the pleating structure of rock wool out manufactured by common pleating machine.
Fig. 5 be the present invention seedling bed base material used by the cross sectional photograph of rock wool.
In the drawings: 1-the first pressure roller group；2-the second pressure roller group；3-the 3rd pressure roller group；4-drive mechanism；5-roller space adjusting means；6-strainer；7-pressure roller sheet；8-pressure roller groove.
Detailed description of the invention
The more detailed description present invention is carried out below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The advantage of the Novel seedling raising bed of the present invention is, by using new formula, it is thus achieved that be similar to the material appearance of soil.Utilize the proportioning that fibroblast is effective, it is thus achieved that uniform fiber distribution, connect by being internally formed interlayer rock wool, form staggered three dimensional structure so that the overall performance of product is strengthened.
Prior art pleating only has rock wool layer moving towards in the horizontal direction and changes, and does not has direct interaction, thus can not form three-dimensional bridging arrangement between different rock wool layers.Fig. 4 illustrates the section of the prior art rock wool product with rock wool layer fold, as seen from Figure 4, although fluctuating gauffer occurs in rock wool layer, but the relation between each layer remains in that completely interlayer relation is the strongest.Fig. 5 is the rock wool product of the present invention, from figure 5 it can be seen that the connection relation between each layer greatly enhances, is even difficult to tell complete rock wool layer, staggered occlusion between each rock wool layer so that whole product becomes an entirety.
The product utilization of the present invention uses the pressure cotton machine of the fancy pressure roller with prominent pressure roller sheet and pressure roller groove to be fabricated by.Fig. 1 illustrates the structural representation of this kind of pressure cotton machine.The pressure cotton machine of the employing fancy pressure roller shown in Fig. 1 has three groups of pressure rollers, 1, second group of pressure roller 2 of respectively first group pressure roller and the 3rd group of pressure roller 3.Although it will be appreciated that be illustrated that three groups of pressure rollers in this figure for exemplary purposes, but the pressure roller group number of reality can change, such as four groups or more groups, such as, after the 3rd shown in this Fig. 1 group pressure roller, also has other pressure roller group.The upper lower compression roller group of each group has independent drive mechanism 4, in order between each group of pressure roller and between upper lower compression roller, manufacturing speed is poor.Or speed difference can also use common or that part is common driver, uses different gear ratios to reach by different drive mechanisms.Top also has upper and lower roller space adjusting means 5.
As seen in Figure 3, this fancy pressure roller has prominent pressure roller sheet 7 and pressure roller groove 8 therebetween to one embodiment of fancy pressure roller.Pressure roller sheet trend shown in this Fig. 3 is identical with rock wool traffic direction, it is to be appreciated that the pressure roller sheet trend of reality can also be at an angle of with rock wool traffic direction, is even interconnected to form the helicitic texture of entirety.
Width ratio between pressure roller sheet and the pressure roller groove of above-mentioned fancy pressure roller is typically between 1:1-1.5.Two adjacent fancy pressure rollers can be mutually twisted, as shown in Figure 2.In other cases, two fancy pressure rollers are the most engaged, such as in the case of screw-type pressure roller, or in the case of fancy pressure roller and common bright finish pressure roller alternate interval.
During compacting rock wool, the rock wool layer completed enters from first group of pressure roller.The upper pressure roller group upwards opened with certain angle of first group of pressure roller, in order to receive loose rock wool layer.First group of pressure roller does not the most use fancy pressure roller, because the effect of fancy pressure roller Yu surface rock wool layer can not be delivered to inside by loose rock wool layer, it is impossible to realize the purpose of the present invention.But fancy pressure roller can also be used in several pressure rollers rear of first group of pressure roller.
All there is between first group and second group and the upper lower compression roller of the 3rd group speed difference, and the positive-negative relationship of speed difference is the most contrary.Such as barrel velocity difference v about first group1In the case of just, on i.e. first group, barrel velocity is faster than lower compression roller, then about second group barrel velocity difference v2Being negative, on i.e. second group, barrel velocity is slower than lower compression roller difference v on lower compression roller, and the 3rd group3For just.In the case of speed difference, original different rock wool layers entering pressure cotton machine start to move at different rates, when entering under the effect of first group of pressure roller, it is faster than bottom rock wool layer that top rock wool layer moves, but when moving to second group of pressure roller, bottom rock wool layer is faster than top rock wool layer again, to the 3rd group of pressure roller, top rock wool layer is faster than bottom rock wool layer again, so causes each rock wool layer in distortion, is formed pleating.
Second group to the 3rd group pressure roller of pressure cotton machine uses fancy pressure roller, as seen in Figure 1.When rock wool layer contacts with fancy pressure roller, pressure roller sheet contacts with rock wool layer, and pressure roller groove can not, thus result in the speed difference between the different piece of same rock wool layer, in this layer, speed difference transmits the most step by step, particularly in the presence of fold, and overall destruction in causing layer, and form interlayer overlap joint, form three-dimensional connection.Interlayer connection makes one entirety of whole rock wool product formation, strengthens integral rigidity so that the performance enhancement of product.
Embodiment 1: by weight 35 parts of ferrotianium stone, 40 parts of basalt, limestone 6 parts, 5 parts of slag, 25 parts of coke, 3 parts of fluorite, 1 part of co-grinding of kieselguhr are added furnace cupola, furnace temperature 1470-1570 DEG C is spent, it is filled with liquid oxygen, melted, magma passes through four roller centrifuge fibroblasts, and phenolic resin adhesive and hydrophilizing agent preparation solution are sprayed in exit, after collection cotton, pendulum bob machine paving cotton, enter pressure cotton machine, after solidification, make three dimensional structure rock wool.Rock wool, through cutting, forms the seedling bed substrate product being suitable for specification.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that art those of ordinary skill is possessed, it is also possible to make a variety of changes on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (4)
- null1. a Novel seedling raising bed base material，It is prepared by the raw materials in: ferrotianium stone 25-35、Basalt 35-45、Limestone 5-8、Slag 3-5、Coke 20-30、Adjuvant 3-5 part and binding agent、Hydrophilizing agent is appropriate，It is characterized in that，The rock wool material that the rock wool fibers being made up of above-mentioned raw materials is piled into is through three-dimensional pressure cotton machine compacting，Form the three-dimensional overall structure with interlayer bridging arrangement，Through cutting the seedling bed forming applicable specification，Wherein，Described three-dimensional pressure cotton machine includes lower compression roller at least three groups，One group of pressure roller of pressure cotton machine porch is referred to as first group of pressure roller，Next the group pressure roller being adjacent is referred to as second group of pressure roller，By that analogy，The lower compression roller group horizontal distribution of first group of pressure roller，And upper pressure roller group has opening angle，Form the entrance opened，Between the upper lower compression roller of first group of pressure roller, there is speed difference v1, between the upper lower compression roller of second group of pressure roller, there is speed difference v2, and have speed difference or there is no speed difference between the upper lower compression roller of last group pressure roller, and if speed difference v1For just, then speed difference v2Being negative, vice versa, by that analogy, in described at least three group pressure rollers, has least one set pressure roller to use fancy pressure roller in second group to second from the bottom group pressure roller, and described fancy pressure roller has prominent pressure roller sheet and the pressure roller groove being distributed between pressure roller sheet.
- 2. Novel seedling raising bed base material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ratio between width and the width of pressure roller groove of the pressure roller sheet of fancy pressure roller is 1:1-1.5.
- 3. Novel seedling raising bed base material as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the pressure roller sheet of fancy pressure roller and the angle of longitudinal axis are 0 degree, engaged between two adjacent fancy pressure rollers.
- 4. Novel seedling raising bed base material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that adjuvant is the combination of any one or more in fluorite, kieselguhr or shale.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410769650.2A CN104488680B (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | A kind of Novel seedling raising bed base material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410769650.2A CN104488680B (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | A kind of Novel seedling raising bed base material |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104488680A CN104488680A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| CN104488680B true CN104488680B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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| CN201410769650.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104488680B (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | A kind of Novel seedling raising bed base material |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1663931A (en) * | 2005-01-15 | 2005-09-07 | 宁波环宇耐火材料有限公司 | A-60 rock wool for ship |
| CN201816120U (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-05-04 | 南昌大学 | Rock wool pleating machine |
| CN102442771A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 湖州菱佳保温材料有限公司 | Method for producing rock wool |
| CN102992635A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-03-27 | 殷国忠 | Novel rock wool |
| CN103922641A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 河北金源建材科技有限公司 | Composition and method for preparing novel farm-oriented rock wool |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10158023A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-06-16 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | Utilization of erp waste |
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2014
- 2014-12-15 CN CN201410769650.2A patent/CN104488680B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1663931A (en) * | 2005-01-15 | 2005-09-07 | 宁波环宇耐火材料有限公司 | A-60 rock wool for ship |
| CN102442771A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 湖州菱佳保温材料有限公司 | Method for producing rock wool |
| CN201816120U (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-05-04 | 南昌大学 | Rock wool pleating machine |
| CN102992635A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-03-27 | 殷国忠 | Novel rock wool |
| CN103922641A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 河北金源建材科技有限公司 | Composition and method for preparing novel farm-oriented rock wool |
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| CN104488680A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 242234 Guangde City, Anhui Province, the new town of Hangzhou Economic Development Zone Applicant after: GUANGDE SKD ROCKWOOL STOCK Co.,Ltd. Address before: 242234 Guangde City, Anhui Province, the new town of Hangzhou Economic Development Zone Applicant before: GUANGDE SKD ROCKWOOL MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 242234 Economic Development Zone, new Hang Town, Guangde County, Xuancheng, Anhui Patentee after: GUANGDE SKD ROCKWOOL MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 242234 Economic Development Zone, new Hang Town, Guangde County, Xuancheng, Anhui Patentee before: GUANGDE SKD ROCKWOOL STOCK Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160914 |