CN104484326B - A kind of interaction heuristic approach of the historical relic integrated information based on visual analysis - Google Patents
A kind of interaction heuristic approach of the historical relic integrated information based on visual analysis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104484326B CN104484326B CN201410520397.7A CN201410520397A CN104484326B CN 104484326 B CN104484326 B CN 104484326B CN 201410520397 A CN201410520397 A CN 201410520397A CN 104484326 B CN104484326 B CN 104484326B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- historical relic
- historical
- text
- user
- relic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 27
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010027336 Menstruation delayed Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 jadeware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012706 support-vector machine Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/245—Query processing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/248—Presentation of query results
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The interaction heuristic approach of the invention discloses a kind of historical relic integrated information based on visual analysis, including step：Establish historical relic basic database；The structural data of a certain type historical relic is read from historical relic basic database；It is designed using parallel axes visual navigation and characterizes features described above；Step 3: the element-specific information that user selects in the design of parallel axes visual navigation is obtained most displaying and excavation in force directed Graph；The information such as the relevant historical records of historical relic, inscription story are carried out by text analyzing to go deep into excavation, and are characterized in Scatter plot views；The geometric distance of each two historical relic feature is calculated to determine the similarity of two historical relics, according to the result of calculation threshold value of similarity, will be above doing line between two historical relics of representative of threshold value, form the visualization view of storytelling.The present invention can realize the cluster and visual analysis method of expert or general user's Learning Studies culture historical relic and information, and the two is integrated.
Description
Technical field
The visual information analysis techniques of the present invention, more particularly to a kind of real using visual analysis and interaction technique means
The analysis system of existing antique information.
Background technology
Various historical relics have been collected in museum, these historical relics be all culture rarity, have recorded the outstanding history of the mankind and
Past story.Collection, protection, research and the public education of historical relic are one of the four big functions in museum.In order to preferably
Organize historical relic, museum that historical relic is divided into many types, including bronze ware, pottery, porcelain, jadeware, gold vessel, drawing and calligraphy
Etc. types.The historical relic quantity for being known as museum collection is unknown, but is undoubtedly a large amount of.
Visual analysis is a new technology to grow up in recent years, is information visualization and the development of scientific visualization field
Product, be it is appreciated that and annotate large-scale complex situation important means and approach.It is mainly by means of oolhiu interactive user
Interface carries out analysis ratiocination decision to complex data object, and information is integrated from magnanimity and dynamic data, obtains and believes complexity
The understanding of the deeper of breath.Information Visualization Technology is on the basis of present information processing platform, according to user to information
Need, using the relationship of visualization symbolic indication various information and information inside and outside appropriate, make people it is more convenient, rapidly with
Information source interacts, and finds to hide all kinds of knowledge in the information, more effectively be exchanged.Computer can for information
It is combined depending on the observation and analysis for changing displaying and people, the efficiently visual analysis method that forms is used for solving various problems.
Currently, having had visualization of some research methods for exploring historical relic data, still, the information one of these historical relics
As be all to be obtained from the archeologist in the place such as different places, museum, research institution, therefore be inevitably bound to single
Mechanism in.Therefore public approval can not be obtained, cannot more in depth excavated between the knowledge of historical relic and historical relic
Story；But the user in actual demand tends to excavate antique information with being related, rather than it is isolated, individually isolated island is believed
Breath.Meanwhile when data volume is very big, if people cannot be best understood by the relationship between historical relic, deep information is excavated, perhaps
Mostly valuable information will be ignored in this way.
Problems above can be well solved using the present invention.
Invention content
In order to overcome the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention to propose a kind of interaction of the historical relic integrated information based on visual analysis
Heuristic approach realizes the distributed effective way for solving support vector machines for big data.
The present invention proposes a kind of interaction heuristic approach of the historical relic integrated information based on visual analysis, this method include with
Lower step：
Step 1: establishing the basic database of historical relic structural data, include the structured text and image data of historical relic,
Structural data represents the feature of different polynary higher-dimensions；
Step 2: the structural data of a certain type historical relic is read from above-mentioned historical relic basic database, by itself and data
The feature of the historical relic data of other same types is compared in library, while matching relevant historical relic by text analysis technique
Information derives different personalized viewpoints from different level, the different characteristic of historical relic according to the point of interest of user；Using flat
The design of row axis visual navigation characterizes features described above：Including indicating age, type, findspot and collection ground respectively
Four feature axis of point/collector, the line between feature axis is translucent；By the method for boundary binding to same class
The historical relic line of type feature carries out cluster binding；
Step 3: the element-specific information that user selects in the design of parallel axes visual navigation is opened up in power guiding figure
Show and excavates, wherein：Each nodal point represents a historical relic, and the line between node represents the feature shared between node；
Step 4: go deep into excavation to the relevant historical records of historical relic, inscription narration information by text analyzing, and
It is characterized in scatter plot view；It is special that colored scatter plot represents the frequency that in inscription or relevant field occurs in historical summary
Sign, initially sets up a keywords database, common keyword when in dictionary, is related to name, place name, the national title of an emperor's reign, official year
Number；It is matched by matching degree between keyword, the weight of the frequency of occurrences of keyword is more than the frequency that half character occurs
Weight；Formula is defined as follows：
FkRepresent key word frequency of occurrence, FcorRepresent the collected works vocabulary frequency of occurrences, FcomIt indicates in target inscription and history
The frequency that vocabulary occurs in data；WkIt is the weight of the keyword of user's selection, WcorIt is the weight of vocabulary, WconIt is normal words
Weight；C indicates that the correlativity of target inscription and other historical relic inscriptions or historical summary, C are calculated with following formula：
C (i)=Fk(i)·Wk+Fcor(i)·Wcor+Fcom(i)·Wcom
In the equation above, i represents i-th of text source, and each text can be compared to obtain C with target text
Value, the C in different text sources can sort to obtain immediate text；Thus the inscription and historical summary of the historical relic of selection are obtained
Comparison text analyzing result；
It can be divided into according to frequecy characteristic：Common field in field that user specifies, database, the frequency of appearance is available to be dissipated
The transparency of point indicates；
Step 5: calculating each two historical relic feature in the geometric distance of story line view to determine the similar of two historical relics
Degree, according to the result of calculation threshold value of similarity, will be above doing line between two historical relics of representative of threshold value, formation is told a story
Visualization view；This story line is that User Defined generates.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is expert or general user, provide between a kind of exploration historical relic relationship and
The visual analyzing frame of historical relic knowledge；Secondly, this method is explore integrated, information one
Kind of new method, joins together the historical summary in museum and internet to establish a kind of public platform for the first time, allow expert or
General user's Learning Studies culture historical relic；Again, the cluster and visual analysis method of information, the two are integrated in a tradition
Culture field.This method so that the exploration of antique information, study, and characterization are more comprehensive, reasonable；Finally, this side
Method pays close attention to the interest of user or expert to related historical relic knowledge, while carrying out storytelling according to the focus of user.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the component schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention：
(a) be navigate one parallel axes design；
(b) be navigate two force-directed graph；
(c) it is the Scatter plot views based on text analyzing；
(d) it is control panel and recommendation information；
(e) it is interactive storytelling；
(f) be a specific historical relic details；
Fig. 2 is the effect diagram that performance parallel axes uses edge bundling in the embodiment of the present invention；
(a) relation line between feature axis largely repeats；
(b) edge bundling technologies is used to largely reduce the repetition and polymerization of relation line between axis；
Fig. 3 be in the tables one that show of Force-directed Graph in the embodiment of the present invention feature of historical relic and it
Between relation schematic diagram；Yellow indicates that age, red type, green go out soil, blue museum；
Fig. 4 is scatterplot views, is demonstrated by the inscription of the historical relic of selection and the comparison text analyzing knot of historical summary
Fruit；
Fig. 5 is several different shape schematic diagrames in the displaying story path in the embodiment of the present invention；
(a) be Neng Yuan Bo four features；
(b) it is Zhong Cymbal and Tian Ding from both different spies of Cymbal and the Late of Shang
Sign is derived；
(c) Zhong Cymbal and Tian Ding dynasty feature the Late of Shang having the same；
(d) this feature of Taipei Museum and Bell features connect, because they are all two categories of Bell
Property.
Fig. 6 is bronze ware in the embodiment of the present invention and the expression effect schematic diagram of certain law that data are shown；
Fig. 7 is the details by the historical relic or feature selected in navigation one in the embodiment of the present invention in Force-
The expression effect schematic diagram of directed Graph views is illustrated with same names Chu Tai Shi Deng Bell's
Bronze ware；
Fig. 8 be the embodiment of the present invention in be the historical events that military king cuts down the Zhou expression effect schematic diagram；
The expression effect schematic diagram of the example for the story path that user in Fig. 9 embodiment of the present invention generates.
Specific implementation mode
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the practical range of the present invention is not
It is confined to this.
The main contributions of the present invention are：First, relationship between a kind of exploration historical relic is provided for expert or general user
And the visual analyzing frame of historical relic knowledge；Secondly, this method is to explore integrated, information
A kind of new method.This technology joins together the historical summary in museum and internet to establish a kind of public put down for the first time
Platform, allows expert or general user's Learning Studies culture historical relic；Again, the cluster and visual analysis method of information, the two are collected
Cheng Yi traditional culture fields.This method so that the exploration of antique information, study, and characterization are more comprehensive, reasonable；
Finally, this method pays close attention to the interest of user or expert to related historical relic knowledge, while being carried out according to the focus of user
storytelling。
A kind of interaction heuristic approach of the historical relic integrated information based on visual analysis of the present invention, includes the following steps：
Step 1: establishing integrated antique information basic database：
The pretreatment of historical relic basic data, including text and image data are carried out first.Text data includes the name of historical relic
Title, historical relic type, age, findspot, collection place, inscription content and other detailed introductory descriptions；Image data
The high definition picture of high definition picture and historical relic inscription including historical relic, these pictures more intuitively can understand and recognize to user
Know.These data are to write the reptile software of customization, are obtained in main museum or graduate website.These data
It is higher-dimension multiresolution, polynary and isomery, data set is very big, there is redundancy largely, they cannot be straight
Tap into row information retrieval and analysis.Therefore, after data are taken off by we from website first, using the automation number write
According to processing extraction software by a large amount of data structured, and remove redundancy.
The database of structuring includes the different type of historical relic, and independent number is established according to the own characteristic of each type
Include the title of bronze ware, bronze ware type, age, findspot, collection according to the database of table structure, such as bronze ware
Place, the content of ancient bronze object, the simple high definition picture for introducing description and bronze ware, inscription high definition rubbing.These
The information of historical relic is all higher-dimension, multiresolution, and is polynary.
Step 2: as step 1 says speech, all valuable information of historical relic can be structured into many different more
The feature of first higher-dimension.The point of interest of user can derive different personalized sights from different level, the different characteristic of historical relic
Point.So parallel axes the visual design can be different between different feature and historical relic relationship, built for user
The contextual navigation of vertical focus.In parallel axonometric drawing (Fig. 2), four axis indicate age (Dynasty), type respectively
(Type), findspot (UnearthSite) and collection place/person (Authority), the line between feature axis is semi-transparent
Bright, in this way if two lines overlap, user can also clearly go out the relationship of coincidence respectively according to focus.Meanwhile in order to
More overlapping and unnecessary redundancy are avoided, we use " edge bundling " technology, and identical relationship between feature is tied
Tie up into a line, the historical relic number of the width attribute expression relationship of this line.The number difference of the historical relic of same characteristic features relationship is very
Greatly, so the line width difference between feature axis is also bigger.Meanwhile this design can also embody some features and quantity
On rule.Finally, user can also exchange features axis position, check relationship and rule between historical relic with different combinations
Rule.
In short, the visual design of parallel axes illustrates the integrality of historical relic data, and attempt to provide the back of the body for other
Scape.However, when user has selected specific historical relic to want to check the relationship between them, this view can be redefined,
Show the detailed relation and common trait between these specific historical relics.
Step 3: the element-specific information that user selects in navigation one will be in the force- of visual navigation two
It obtains showing and excavating more in detail in directed Graph.In this Graph, each node (titles and figure of historical relic
Piece) historical relic is represent, the line between node represents the feature shared between node, for example is the bronze in the same age
Device is all the type of bronze pot.Different features is represented with different colors in the graph designs of navigation two.When two historical relics
Between have more than one common trait when, multiple characteristic relation lines can also be shown.User is by selecting some specific
Node check the detailed information of the historical relic, including historical relic picture, size, some other detailed description such as collection history believes
Breath.Table one enumerates some characteristic informations of some historical relics, if these information to be embodied in the visual design of this graph
In, it will obtain the view of Fig. 3.Table one and Fig. 3 can be seen that Jing Shi Tian Wang Bell and Neng Yuan Bo
With same dynasty feature, connected with line；Likewise, Zhe Jian Bell and Zhu Tai Zai Bell are one
Type, age and the collection museum of sample, respectively with different colors --- red, yellow and blue indicate.
Step 4: the information such as the relevant historical records of historical relic, inscription story are carried out going deep into excavation by text analyzing, and
It is characterized in Scatter plot views.Colored Scatter-plots represent in inscription or in historical summary first
The frequecy characteristic that relevant field occurs, can be divided into according to frequecy characteristic：Common field in field that user specifies, database,
The frequency of appearance can be indicated with the transparency of plots.
Some text messages, such as historical record of historical relic etc. are all the value of historical relic itself and the history story of carrying
First hand data is provided, so we, which study these history text information, prodigious value.Traditionally, archaeologist
These data of research and analysis, it is all very time-consuming, and a large amount of experience is needed, efficiency is not also high.In some cases, history provides
For material it is also possible to being destroyed or incomplete, these situations all so that analytic process is extremely complicated.In this text analyzing
In scatter plot views, information and the record of historical summary of historical relic ontology is presented in we, and user is allowed to select
Keyword.This method initially sets up a keywords database, common keyword when in dictionary, is related to name, place name, national year
Number, the types such as official's title of an emperor's reign.It is matched by matching degree between keyword, the weight of the frequency of occurrences of keyword is more than half
The weight for the frequency that character occurs.Formula is defined as follows：
FkRepresent key word frequency of occurrence, FcorRepresent the collected works vocabulary frequency of occurrences, FcomIt indicates in target inscription and history
The frequency that vocabulary occurs in data.WkIt is the weight of the keyword of user's selection, WcorIt is the weight of vocabulary, WconIt is normal words
Weight.C indicates the correlativity of target inscription and other historical relic inscriptions or historical summary.C is calculated with following formula：
C (i)=Fk(i)·Wk+Fcor(i)·Wcor+Fcom(i)·Wcom
In the equation above, i represents i-th of text source, and each text can be compared to obtain C with target text
Value, the C in different text sources can sort to obtain immediate text.(Fig. 4) scatterplot views are demonstrated by the text of selection
The inscription of object and the comparison text analyzing result of historical summary.
Step 5: the similarity of two historical relics is determined by the geometric distance of the feature of calculating each two historical relic, according to
The result of calculation threshold value of similarity will be above doing line between two historical relics of representative of threshold value, form storytelling
Visualization view.People explore there are mainly two types of the modes of cultural heritage information：The first is concern historical relic, and user is concerned about
Be some specific historical relic detailed essential information；Another way is to be based on historical time or historical personage, mainly historical relic
The fact that can be got in touch with history.Similarly, user behavior has uncertainty：They or along single story
Path, or turn back to trace another story path, it is also possible to a path cannot be met the needs of users at all.
Therefore, the story path views (as shown in Figure 5) that we design not only can be with recommended user path, while allowing user oneself
The exploration route for designing oneself explores different story path with the difference of focus.Different node on behalf is different
Historical relic, the exploration path extended outward represents the relationship between two historical relics, as path constantly extends, story path
Also constantly round out.Next path historical relics node can be selected there are two types of mode：
Forward：User selects certain information on existing path first, if selection is a historical relic, with the historical relic phase
The historical relic and feature of pass can show that user can select the element oneself being concerned about according to focus, continue to extend story
path.Or pulled in interested historical relic to visualization view from the first two view, equally all allow user according to oneself
Focus and interest extend and explore story path.
Backtracking：When user wants to explore other branches of the path, user can recall the historical relic node before wanting, choosing
Select other path.
Fig. 5 shows several different shapes in story path.(a) be Neng Yuan Bo four features, be (b)
From Cymbal and the Late ofShang, both different features are derived Zhong Cymbal and Tian Ding.(c)
Zhong Cymbal and Tian Ding dynasty feature the Late of Shang having the same.(d) Taipei Museum this
A feature and Bell features connect, because they are all two attributes of Bell.
The present invention is further confirmed below by research material has its scientific, accuracy and reproducibility.Below
Example is all to be found in four different views by the invention, and corresponded with four views：
Example 1,
In Fig. 6 (a), Early Western Zhou dynasty are chosen to be had a look at, the bronze ware number in this dynasty
It measures huge, is unearthed in most of place of the whole of China, by different museum collections.(b) figure can be found that Jiangsu was unearthed
Bronze ware is largely all also concealed in Jiangsu.Fig. 6 (d) is it can be found that bronze decorative pattern symbol originates from the Late Shang
Dynasty, Shang dynasty are first imperial courts of the Bronze Age, and in late quotient's period, bronze decorative pattern symbol is widely applied
In in the casting of bronze ware.But after Shang dynasty, bronze ware decorative pattern symbol is on the shelf.Wherein there are one former
Because may be that these dynasties have different culture.Scheming (e), we possess seldom it can be found that being highlighted these areas pointed out
Relic collection, different types of historical relics but these areas are largely unearthed, and these historical relics are distributed in the different ages.This
The economic situation of the degree of protection and a museum that may illustrate historical and cultural heritage is undivided.Similarly, when bronze
Early stage in generation, bronze ware are used to offer a sacrifice to gods or ancestors and decorate to use mostly.But late period the Bronze Age, bronze ware is largely cast Chengwu
Device.The warring states period can be apparent to embody this rule in Fig. 6 (f).Reason may is that blueness
Bronze, brass or copper ware late period, each nobility set up a separatist regime by force of arms a side, and warring conflicts are continuous.
Example 2,
Fig. 7 is the performance of the historical relic or feature details in this view by being selected in navigation one, is illustrated
Bronze ware with same names Chu Tai Shi Deng Bell.Fig. 7 (a) (1) they by the line of many blues be aggregated in one
It rises, because they are stored in the same museum, shares the clock of nine same names.(2) eight Rong Sheng Bell are shown
It is saved in the same museum (Beijing, Poly Art Museum).Repeat bronze ware of the bronze ware in China of name
In it is very common, they or possess the same owner, or belong to the same series.Such as in above-mentioned example, these clocks are all
Belong to an ancient Chinese chime with 12 bells series, so possessing the same name.Similarly they are also always unearthed in a place simultaneously.But
(3) show that one in nine Zhe Jian Bell is collected in the museums Shanghai, other eight are concealed in
Taipei Palace Museum, this nine be all unearthed in Jiangxi save, it is envisaged that wherein have some collection frustration and
Story.Fig. 7 (6) is the bronze ware situation of Late Spring and Autumn Period, they are clustered into 6 groups.Distinguishingly, there are two pieces Neng Yuan Bo here
There is no any contact, because they are neither unearthed in the same place, is not concealed in the same museum yet.
In addition, Fig. 7 (a) (4) and Fig. 7 (b) (6) (7) (8) (9) show and are unearthed in same place and are concealed in same
The historical relic in place.
Example 3,
Scatter plot views are a basis for showing historical summary and effective the visual design.Quotient is cut down by military king
As an example.It is related with the famous event to have some records on the Li Gui inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells, describes military Wang Fadong one
Field war simultaneously defeats quotient, this famous historical events is happened at February in the cycle of sixty years year.If expert wants to find other and this
The related historical relic of a historical events or record, so that it may to use this Scatterplot tool.User can select Li
Gui, then scattered plot can show other bronze wares and historical summary recorded with Similar Text.For Li
Single character on Gui inscriptions, character of the character and inscription that user specifies in dictionary and can all be opened up with other material matches
Reveal and comes (Fig. 8).Expert can specify word, such as military king, and quotient is the cycle of sixty years, military, gram, history, ancient cooking vessel, these word yellow and red
Color height is put forward.The such as military king of the word of high frequency, quotient, gram etc..These words both point to military king and cut down the Zhou this historical events, together
When this time be also repeatedly to occur in history historical data.
Example 4,
When user removes to build the path of oneself using the story path visualization tools of the present invention, explore cultural heritage and
Information in historical relic simultaneously obtains knowledge, user can since a feature of a specific historical relic or historical relic this
story.As shown in Figure 9, first connects the historical relic that node is some early stages in spring and autumn selected in preceding several views.As front
Described, two clock names having the same in example, but one of them is collected in Taipei Museum, another
Beijing Palace Museum.User can select interesting an attribute or historical relic to extend this heuristic process.At this
In a example, the interested feature that system is selected according to user recommends historical relic Zhe Jian Bell and Mo Gan Bo.It is right
The two historical relics for recommending out, one of them is collected in Shanghai Museum, another is collected in Taipei Museum.
But only one of which is Late Spring and Autumn Period.It will be apparent that Pekinese expert is concealed in these on historical relic in Shanghai and the Taibei
With different viewpoints.It is Late Spring and Autumn Period that the first two Graph and text analyzing tool, which all show Zhe Jian Bell, from
The method of the present invention is it can be concluded that Zhe Jian Bell and four groups of clocks are related, and they are all Late Spring and Autumn Periods.
During continuing to explore this story path, user may wish to open from some node in existing path
The Zhu Tai Zai Bell to begin in other a path, such as path.Selecting a node can be as new path's
Root node.Jiangxi save Zhangshu City be historical relic Neng Yuan Bo the soil that goes out, the historical relic of system recommendation, including
Zhe Jian Bell are unearthed in this place.Double click historical relic node, system can show that this article object is detailed to be retouched
State information, such as unearthed time, inscription content etc..
Entire story path have highlighted the point of interest of user.For example, user is to The Spring and Autumn Period, Jiangxi-
The historical relic that the ruins Zhangshu City and the traces are unearthed is interested.Meanwhile user wants to know about related ancient musical instrument
Information, such as Zhong, Bo etc., these are all the Typical Representatives in ancient musical instrument.If user wants the relationship by this historical relic
Deeply extend story path, user can use the recommendation of text analyzing view and system to continue this story path.
The feature of table 1, some historical relics selected
Above example merely illustrates wherein several example events, and user can different pass according to different requirements,
Point is noted, four views is obtained according to the method for the present invention step, analyzes and go deep into excavating, to find more disease modes.
Although above in conjunction with figure, invention has been described, and the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific embodiment parties
Formula, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art are in this hair
Under bright enlightenment, without deviating from the spirit of the invention, many variations can also be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Within shield.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of interaction heuristic approach of the historical relic integrated information based on visual analysis, which is characterized in that this method includes following
Step：
Step 1: establishing the basic database of historical relic structural data, include the structured text and image data of historical relic, structure
Change the feature that data represent different polynary higher-dimensions；
Step 2: read the structural data of a certain type historical relic from above-mentioned historical relic basic database, by its in database
The feature of the historical relic data of other same types is compared, while the letter of relevant historical relic is matched by text analysis technique
Breath derives different personalized viewpoints from different level, the different characteristic of historical relic according to the point of interest of user；Using parallel
The design of axis visual navigation characterizes features described above：Including indicating age, type, findspot and collection ground respectively
Four feature axis of point/collector, the line between feature axis is translucent；By the method for boundary binding to same class
The historical relic line of type feature carries out cluster binding；
Step 3: by user in the design of parallel axes visual navigation the element-specific information that selects show in power guiding figure with
It excavates, wherein：Each nodal point represents a historical relic, and the line between node represents the feature shared between node；
Step 4: the relevant historical records of historical relic, inscription narration information are carried out going deep into excavation by text analyzing, and in scatterplot
It is characterized in figure view；Colored scatter plot represents the frequecy characteristic that in inscription or relevant field occurs in historical summary, first
A keywords database is first established, is that common keyword is related to name, place name, the national title of an emperor's reign, official's title of an emperor's reign in dictionary；It is crucial
It is matched by matching degree between word, the weight of the frequency of occurrences of keyword is more than the weight for the frequency that half character occurs；
Formula is defined as follows：
FkRepresent key word frequency of occurrence, FcorRepresent the collected works vocabulary frequency of occurrences, FcomIt indicates in target inscription and historical summary
The frequency that vocabulary occurs；WkIt is the weight of the keyword of user's selection, WcorIt is the weight of vocabulary, WconIt is the power of normal words
Weight；C indicates that the correlativity of target inscription and other historical relic inscriptions or historical summary, C are calculated with following formula：
C (i)=Fk(i)·Wk+Fcor(i)·Wcor+Fcom(i)·Wcom
In the equation above, i represents i-th of text source, and each text can be compared to obtain C values with target text,
The C in different text sources can sort to obtain immediate text；Thus the inscription and historical summary of the historical relic of selection are obtained
Compare text analyzing result；
It can be divided into according to frequecy characteristic：The frequency of common field in field that user specifies, database, appearance can use scatterplot
Transparency indicates；
Step 5: calculate each two historical relic feature determines the similarity of two historical relics, root in the geometric distance of story line view
According to the result of calculation threshold value of similarity, will be above doing line between two historical relics of representative of threshold value, formed tell a story can
Depending on changing view；This story line is that User Defined generates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410520397.7A CN104484326B (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | A kind of interaction heuristic approach of the historical relic integrated information based on visual analysis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410520397.7A CN104484326B (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | A kind of interaction heuristic approach of the historical relic integrated information based on visual analysis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104484326A CN104484326A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104484326B true CN104484326B (en) | 2018-08-21 |
Family
ID=52758867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410520397.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104484326B (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | A kind of interaction heuristic approach of the historical relic integrated information based on visual analysis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104484326B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108109212B (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2022-02-11 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Cultural relic restoration method, device and system |
| CN106709507B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2019-11-08 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of parallel coordinate system view cluster data binding method of power guiding segmentation bone |
| CN109344425B (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-11-13 | 湖南师范大学 | Design integration platform based on long sand kiln cultural relic element reconstruction originality |
| CN109068152A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-21 | 浙江大学 | A kind of generation method of story line visual layout |
| CN109857951B (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2021-03-02 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Calligraphy friend-making information recommendation method, device, equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN111290573A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-16 | 广州时间网络科技有限公司 | Cultural relic collection digital application system and method based on artificial intelligence |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102609507A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-07-25 | 浙江工业大学 | Data visualization system based on Web |
| CN103390018A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-11-13 | 浙江工业大学 | Web service data modeling and searching method based on SDD (service data description) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5392635B2 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2014-01-22 | 日本電気株式会社 | Multidimensional data visualization apparatus, method and program |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 CN CN201410520397.7A patent/CN104484326B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102609507A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-07-25 | 浙江工业大学 | Data visualization system based on Web |
| CN103390018A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-11-13 | 浙江工业大学 | Web service data modeling and searching method based on SDD (service data description) |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| "Narrative Visualization: Telling Stories with Data";Edward Segel 等;《IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VISUALIZATION AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS》;20101231;第6卷(第6期);1139-1148 * |
| "信息可视化研究综述";杨彦波 等;《河北大学学报》;20140228;第35卷(第1期);91-102 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104484326A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104484326B (en) | A kind of interaction heuristic approach of the historical relic integrated information based on visual analysis | |
| Niemeyer | A theoretical approach to vintage: From oenology to media | |
| Sinclair et al. | Information visualization for humanities scholars | |
| Khulusi et al. | An interactive chart of biography | |
| AU2018204393B2 (en) | Graphically representing content relationships on a surface of graphical object | |
| Aimers | Ancient Maya pottery: classification, analysis, and interpretation | |
| Benito et al. | A spatio-temporal visual analysis tool for historical dictionaries | |
| Fan et al. | CICHMKG: a large-scale and comprehensive Chinese intangible cultural heritage multimodal knowledge graph | |
| Chen et al. | The structure and dynamics of scientific knowledge | |
| CN112380338A (en) | Historical knowledge base-based dialogram visualization method and system | |
| Riehmann et al. | Visualizing a thinker's life | |
| Schich et al. | Exploring co-occurrence on a meso and global level using network analysis and rule mining | |
| Seifert | A pool of queries: Interactive multidimensional query visualization for information seeking in digital libraries | |
| Sen et al. | Toward Universal Spatialization Through Wikipedia-Based Semantic Enhancement | |
| JP6379742B2 (en) | Information display control device and program | |
| Kosara | Turning a Table into a Tree: Growing Parallel Sets into a Purposeful Project. | |
| Shi et al. | Visual analysis of citation context-based article influence ranking | |
| Sen et al. | Cartograph: Unlocking thematic cartography through semantic enhancement | |
| Axelsson et al. | Studying Emerging New Contexts for Museum Digitisations on Pinterest | |
| Di Wu et al. | Research on Genetic Identification and Genomic Atlas Compilation of Minnan Folk Temple Murals | |
| Chao et al. | Research On New Chinese-Style Furniture Design Based On Bibliometric Analysis: Development Trends And Future Directions Of Traditional Architectural Elements Application | |
| बंघा et al. | Thibaut d’Hubert, In the Shade of the Golden Palace: Ālāol and Middle Bengali Poetics in Arakan, New York, Oxford University Press (Southasia Research), 2018. | |
| Bangha | In the Shade of the Golden Palace: Ālāol and Middle Bengali Poetics in Arakan | |
| LaBrie | Seeing 20/30: A Visual History of Key (word) Insights from MIS Quarterly | |
| Chen | Research on the Application of Function-Technology-Aesthetics Framework in the Design Knowledge Modelling of Data Visualization |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180821 |