CN104483764B - A kind of defect magnetic photonic crystal and purposes with nonreciprocity characteristic - Google Patents

A kind of defect magnetic photonic crystal and purposes with nonreciprocity characteristic Download PDF

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CN104483764B
CN104483764B CN201410633382.1A CN201410633382A CN104483764B CN 104483764 B CN104483764 B CN 104483764B CN 201410633382 A CN201410633382 A CN 201410633382A CN 104483764 B CN104483764 B CN 104483764B
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magneto
defect
photonic crystal
nonreciprocity
crystal
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CN104483764A (en
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高永锋
许孝芳
任乃飞
周明
赵琼华
熊剑鸣
张丁月
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Jiangsu University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/09Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect
    • G02F1/095Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect in an optical waveguide structure
    • G02F1/0955Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect in an optical waveguide structure used as non-reciprocal devices, e.g. optical isolators, circulators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/0009Materials therefor
    • G02F1/0036Magneto-optical materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/32Photonic crystals

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of defect magnetic photonic crystal with nonreciprocity characteristic and purposes, including one-dimensional magnetic photonic crystal and magneto-optic memory technique defect layer, 1-D photon crystal is alternately made up of magneto-optic memory technique A and isotropic medium material B, and the magneto-optic memory technique C positioned at structure centre position is magneto-optic memory technique defect layer.Its structure is [A/B]m[C][A/B]mA, wherein magnet-optical medium A dielectric tensors are εA, xxA, yyA, zz=1.96, εA, xzA, zx=i0.4, εA, xyA, yxA, yzA, zy=0, thickness da=69.3nm, dielectric layer B dielectric constant are εb=4, db=152.8nm, lattice period is d=da+db=222.1nm, defect layer C dielectric tensors are εC, xxC, yyA, zz=1.96, εC, xzC, zx=i0.4, εC, xyC, yxC, yzC, zy=0, dc=150nm, m are the periodicity of photonic crystal, take 13.The present invention has structure popular, and technique is simple, and the features such as feature is strong, flexible design has wide practical use in terms of optoisolator, optical circulator.

Description

A kind of defect magnetic photonic crystal and purposes with nonreciprocity characteristic
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of nonreciprocal based on magnetic photonic crystal the present invention relates to photon crystal device and magneto-optic technical field The defect magnetic photonic crystal and purposes of characteristic structure.
Background technology
Nonreciprocity refer to electromagnetic wave in object along opposite both direction transmission can present different electromagnetic consumables, The characteristics such as phase shift.It has a wide range of applications in isolator and circulator.The conventional method for realizing these devices be by means of The nonreciprocal effect of magneto-optic memory technique, allows the pattern of light wave to produce a phase deviation between fl transmission and reverse transfers, returns The invertibity of light path is kept away.Traditional nonreciprocity is based primarily upon the block structure of magneto-optic memory technique, and device volume and weight are big, steady It is qualitative difference and be difficult with other devices it is integrated the shortcomings of, the need for not adapting to present information optronics technique development.In recent years Come, numerous studies show that magnetic photonic crystal has broad application prospects, it is brilliant using magneto-optic particularly in optical communication field Body can develop a variety of optic communication devices.Magnetic photonic crystal provides one for the nonreciprocal device realized miniaturization, be easily integrated The brand-new idea and method of bar.
Non-reciprocal device is one of primary element of photon technology, there is wide in terms of optic communication and optical Information Processing General application, the nonreciprocal device (CN101067673A) based on magneto-optic resonance chamber proposes that a kind of optics containing magneto-optic memory technique is micro- The isolator of resonance structure.But need the optical coupling structure by side, with the input port at optical coupling structure two ends and Output port carries out power coupling and constituted, optical coupled to have energy loss, it is impossible to realize total transmissivity.Due to 1-D photon crystal Simple in construction, good reliability, the advantages of easily prepare, be easy to integrated, therefore realized using 1-D photon crystal to optical signal Processing increasingly cause the concern of people.It can be seen from the characteristic of photonic crystal, electromagnetic wave has periodic structure this Material in propagate when can be modulated by cycle potential field is constituted by dielectric, so as to be formed similar to semiconductor energy band structure It is possible that band gap, i.e. photon band gap (abbreviation PBG), frequency fall between photonic band gap (photonic band), photonic band gap Light in band gap can not pass through.Introduced in complete photonic crystal and Defect Modes, Ke Yishi occur in defect, forbidden photon band Existing narrow-band filtering.Reach that time to rupture inverting is symmetrical and space using the one-dimensional magnetic photonic crystal of the defect sturcture containing magneto-optic memory technique It can symmetrically realize that nonreciprocity of the ultra-narrow with electromagnetic wave is propagated.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of the nonreciprocity of the setting of model parameter and Electromagnetic Wave Propagation there is provided A kind of defect magnetic photonic crystal and purposes with nonreciprocity characteristic.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of defect magnetic photonic crystal with nonreciprocity characteristic, including one-dimensional magneto-optic Sub- crystal and magneto-optic memory technique defect layer, its structure is [A/B]m C[A/B]mA, 1-D photon crystal is from magneto-optic memory technique A and each to same Property dielectric material B alternately constitute, the magneto-optic memory technique C positioned at structure centre position is magneto-optic memory technique defect layer.Pass through defect sturcture Design so that the electromagnetic wave of input specific frequency realizes one-way transmission, i.e., positive transmission reversely ends, and can effectively realize The function of optoisolator.
Further, membrane system the periodicity m=13, magneto-optic memory technique A of the crystal dielectric tensors are εA, xxA, yyA, zz =1.96, εA, xz=-εA, zx=i0.4, εA, xyA, yxA, yzA, zy=0, thickness da=69.3nm, isotropic medium Material B dielectric constant is εb=4, thickness db=152.8nm, lattice period is d=da+db=222.1nm, magneto-optic memory technique lacks The dielectric tensors dielectric tensors for falling into layer C are εC, xxC, yyA, zz=1.96, εC, xz=-εC, zx=-i0.4, εC, xyC, yx= εC, yzC, zy=0, thickness dc=150nm, background material is air.Attribute of the invention by changing defect layer, can be to it Its light-wave band carries out nonreciprocal propagation, with good plasticity, and the present invention can not only realize the nonreciprocal propagation of light wave, and And also there is filtering characteristic.
Further, magneto-optic memory technique defect layer institute's externally-applied magnetic field direction and one-dimensional magnetic photonic crystal magneto-optic memory technique is additional Magnetic direction is opposite.
Further, the operating wavelength range of the crystal changes with the change of the thickness of defect layer.
Further, the crystal can make certain wavelength light beam oblique at a certain angle from defect one-dimensional magnetic photonic crystal side Energy total transmissivity when penetrating, and be then totally reflected from the reverse oblique incidence of opposite side.
A kind of purposes with nonreciprocity characteristic defective magnetic photonic crystal, the crystal can be for design nonreciprocity Optic communication device.
The relatively similar existing research of the present invention, with following technique effect:
(1) present invention can not only realize the nonreciprocal propagation of light wave, but also with filtering characteristic;
(2) present invention has good plasticity.By changing the attribute of defect layer, other light-wave bands can be carried out non- Reciprocity is propagated, with good plasticity;
(3) present invention can be integrated with other devices, and using thin film preparation process, technology of preparing is ripe;
(4) present invention has very high optically isolated degree.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 provides the nonreciprocity structural representation of defect one-dimensional magnetic photonic crystal;
The thickness that Fig. 2 gives magneto-optic defect layer C is dc=140nm, forward entrance and reversely incident transmission spectrum;
The thickness that Fig. 3 gives magneto-optic defect layer C is dc=150nm, forward entrance and reversely incident transmission spectrum;
The thickness that Fig. 4 gives magneto-optic defect layer C is dc=160nm, forward entrance and reversely incident transmission spectrum;
Magnetic field intensity H in one-dimensional magnetic photonic crystal when Fig. 5 is light wave forward entranceyField pattern;
Fig. 6 is magnetic field intensity H in one-dimensional magnetic photonic crystal when light wave is reversely incidentyField pattern.
Embodiment
The embodiment that the present invention is furture elucidated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention, including periodicity are that 26 1-D photon crystal and a defect layer are constituted.Wherein, 1-D photon crystal by Magneto-optic memory technique and isotropic material are alternately constituted, and defect layer uses certain thickness magneto-optic material layer, and defect layer is located at whole The particular model of structure centre.The present invention constitutes One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Defect layer by magneto-optic memory technique, while certain wavelengths of electromagnetic One side of 1-D photon crystal is incided at a certain angle to export in another side, and the electromagnetic wave of same wavelength is from another Reversely incidence is then cut off completely for one side, realizes the performance that nonreciprocity is propagated.
As shown in figure 1, being modeled to 1-D photon crystal, model parameter is set.It is embodied as:Complete one-dimensional Defect Rotating fields formation defect one-dimensional magnetic photonic crystal is set in magnetic photonic crystal, a kind of new one-dimensional magnetic photonic crystal is designed non- Reciprocity structure.The dielectric tensors for setting magnet-optical medium A are εA, xxA, yyA, zz=1.96, εA, xz=-εA, zx=i0.4, εA, yyA, yxA, yzA, yy=0, thickness da=69.3nm, dielectric layer B dielectric constant are εb=4, db=152.8nm, Lattice period is d=da+db=222.1nm, defect layer C dielectric tensors dielectric tensors are εC, xxC, yyA, zz=1.96, εC, xz=-εC, zx=-i0.4, εC, xyC, yxC, yzC, zy=0, dc=150nm, background material is air.
Defect layer use with photonic crystal magneto-optic memory technique identical material, but with being applied to the externally-applied magnetic field of magnetic photonic crystal Direction is just on the contrary, prevent total Time-reversal symmetry from meeting, so as to realize structure nonreciprocity effect.
The present invention is during model emulation, using eigen matrix, under certain tangential wave vector component, the certain frequency of input , there are Defect Modes in forbidden photon band in the electromagnetic spectrum of rate scope.As in Figure 2-4.Different defect layer C thickness is studied to right The influence of forward entrance and reverse incident transmission spectrum, solid line represents forward entrance transmission spectrum, and dotted line represents reverse incident transmission spectrum. It transmits spectral property as in Figure 2-4, and Fig. 2 is the thickness d of defect layerc=140nm, forward entrance and reversely incident transmission The transmission peak wavelength of spectrum, forward entrance (solid line is represented) and reverse incidence (dotted line is represented) is respectively 775.9nm and 768.3nm.Fig. 3 For the thickness d of defect layerc=150nm, forward entrance and reversely incident transmission spectrum, forward entrance (solid line is represented) and reversely enter The wavelength for penetrating (dotted line is represented) is respectively 781nm and 773.4nm.Fig. 4 is the thickness d of defect layerc=160nm, forward entrance and Reverse incident transmission spectrum, forward entrance (solid line is represented) and the reversely wavelength of incident (dotted line is represented) be respectively 786.5nm with 778.7nm.Test result indicates that, the wavelength for the Defect Modes that different directions incidence occurs is different, the operating wavelength range of the crystal Change with the change of the thickness of defect layer.Fig. 5 uses Finite element arithmetic wavelength for 22.3 degree of 781nm, incident angle When light wave forward entrance defect layer C thickness is 150nm One-dimensional magneto-photonic crystal, magnetic field intensity HyField pattern;Fig. 6 is It is 150nm for the reverse incident defect layer C of 781nm, 22.3 degree of incident angle light wave thickness to use Finite element arithmetic wavelength One-dimensional magnetic photonic crystal when, magnetic field intensity HyField pattern.Test result indicates that, crystal can make certain wavelength light beam from lack Energy total transmissivity when falling into the oblique incidence at a certain angle of one-dimensional magnetic photonic crystal side, and be then totally reflected from the reverse oblique incidence of opposite side, Such a characteristic can be for design nonreciprocity optic communication device.Therefore, the present invention can not only realize the nonreciprocal propagation of light wave, But also with filtering characteristic;Other light-wave bands can be carried out nonreciprocal pass by the attribute of the invention by changing defect layer Broadcast, with good plasticity;The present invention can be integrated with other devices, and using thin film preparation process, technology of preparing is ripe;This Invention is with very high optically isolated degree.
The present invention has structure popular, and technique is simple, the features such as feature is strong, flexible design, in optoisolator, ring of light row Have wide practical use in terms of device.
Above-mentioned embodiment is used for illustrating the present invention, rather than limits the invention, the present invention's In spirit and scope of the claims, any modifications and changes made to the present invention both fall within the protection model of the present invention Enclose.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of defect magnetic photonic crystal with nonreciprocity characteristic, it is characterised in that including one-dimensional magnetic photonic crystal and magnetic Luminescent material defect layer, the crystal structure is [A/B]m C[A/B]mA, the 1-D photon crystal is by magneto-optic memory technique A and isotropism Dielectric material B is alternately constituted, and the magneto-optic memory technique C positioned at structure centre position is magneto-optic memory technique defect layer;The magneto-optic material Expect that defect layer institute's externally-applied magnetic field direction and one-dimensional magnetic photonic crystal magneto-optic memory technique externally-applied magnetic field are in opposite direction.
2. the defect magnetic photonic crystal according to claim 1 with nonreciprocity characteristic, it is characterised in that:
Membrane system the periodicity m=13, the magneto-optic memory technique A of the crystal dielectric tensors are εa,xxa,yya,zz=1.96, εa,xz=-εa,zx=i0.4, εa,xya,yxa,yza,zy=0, thickness da=69.3nm;
The dielectric constant of the isotropic medium material B is εb=4, thickness db=152.8nm, lattice period is d=da+db= 222.1nm;
The dielectric tensors of the magneto-optic memory technique defect layer C are εc,xxc,yya,zz=1.96, εc,xz=-εc,zx=-i0.4, εc,xyc,yxc,yzc,zy=0, thickness dc=150nm, background material is air.
3. the defect magnetic photonic crystal according to claim 1 with nonreciprocity characteristic, it is characterised in that the crystal Operating wavelength range change with the change of the thickness of defect layer.
4. the defect magnetic photonic crystal according to claim 1 with nonreciprocity characteristic, it is characterised in that the crystal Certain wavelength light beam can be enable from total transmissivity during the oblique incidence at a certain angle of defect one-dimensional magnetic photonic crystal side, and from opposite side Reverse oblique incidence is then totally reflected.
5. a kind of defect magnetic photonic crystal as claimed in claim 1 with nonreciprocity characteristic is used as design nonreciprocity light The purposes of communication device.
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CN105093571A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-25 南京邮电大学 Large-incident-angle magnetic photonic crystal broadband photoisolator
CN105739135B (en) * 2016-03-25 2018-04-10 南京邮电大学 The magneto optic isolator prepared using low-k Meta Materials
CN108538933A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-14 南京工业大学 A kind of magneto-optic memory technique micro-structure photovoltaic radiator with nonreciprocity
CN108649304B (en) * 2018-07-03 2024-05-10 南京林业大学 Electromagnetic wave isolator based on magneto-optical medium
CN111580198B (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-12-31 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Ultra-wide cut-off narrow band-pass filter based on Tamm state induction
CN113917715A (en) * 2021-09-07 2022-01-11 安徽工程大学 Non-reciprocal heat radiator based on magneto-optical crystal heterostructure
CN113625478B (en) * 2021-09-14 2023-11-10 青岛大学 Magneto-optical modulator
CN113784491B (en) * 2021-09-22 2023-02-14 南京信息工程大学 Plasma electromagnetic parameter measuring method based on defect microwave photonic crystal

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