CN104482678A - Solar chip, solar tile and building - Google Patents
Solar chip, solar tile and building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104482678A CN104482678A CN201410710321.0A CN201410710321A CN104482678A CN 104482678 A CN104482678 A CN 104482678A CN 201410710321 A CN201410710321 A CN 201410710321A CN 104482678 A CN104482678 A CN 104482678A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring pipe
- solar
- pipe
- solar energy
- solar chip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar chip, a solar tile and a building. The solar chip comprises a grid-shaped rack pipe, the grid-shaped rack pipe comprises a first annular pipe (3), an inner core pipe (1), an outer core pipe (2) and a second annular pipe (4), two ends of the inner core pipe are communicated with the first annular pipe (3), the outer core pipe (2) sleeves the inner core pipe (1), two ends of the outer core pipe are hermetically connected on the peripheral wall of the first annular pipe (3), the lower end of the second annular pipe (4) sleeves the peripheral wall of the upper end of the first annular pipe (3), the second annular pipe (4) is provided with a driving device (5), the inner core pipe (1) and the first annular pipe (3) are filled with first heat transfer media, and the second annular pipe (4) is filled with second heat transfer media. The solar tile and the building with the solar chip have excellent heat collection efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy equipment, particularly, relate to a kind of solar chip, solar energy tile and building.
Background technology
Existing solar chip comprises thermal-collecting tube, thermal-collecting tube comprises interior pipe and outward appearance, heat transfer medium is filled with after interior pipe vacuumizes, the heat that solar chip absorbs is directly passed to and comb in thermal-collecting tube, use this solar chip solar thermal collector in thermal-arrest process, heat loss is serious, causes being that the thermal efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of solar chip, solar energy tile and building, the solar energy tile containing this solar chip and building have excellent collecting efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of solar chip, solar chip comprises grid shape comb, and grid shape comb comprises the first ring pipe, inner core tube, outer core pipe and the second ring pipe; The two ends of inner core tube are connected with the first ring pipe, and outer core pipe box is located in inner core tube and two ends and is packaged on the periphery wall of the first ring pipe, on the periphery wall that the lower end of the second ring pipe is sheathed on the upper end of the first ring pipe and the second ring pipe is provided with drive unit;
Wherein, be filled with the first heat transfer medium in inner core tube and the first ring pipe, in the second ring pipe, be filled with the second heat transfer medium.
Preferably, the freezing point of the first heat transfer medium is lower than-0 DEG C.
Preferably, the second heat transfer medium is water.
Preferably, solar chip also comprises heat absorption fin, and heat absorption fin is connected with grid shape comb.
Preferably, the second ring pipe is also communicated with cold feed device and hot water storage device.
Present invention provides a kind of solar energy tile, solar energy tile comprises multiple above-mentioned solar chip.
Preferably, solar energy tile also comprises shell, the both sides in a direction of shell is respectively equipped with the one in the projection and groove of working in coordination, is provided with convex edge in the bottom in another direction of shell.
Preferably, insulating foam is filled with between solar chip and the inwall of shell.
Preferably, another direction on the upper surface of shell is formed with the rhone to lower recess.
Present invention also offers a kind of building, the roof of building comprises multiple above-mentioned solar energy tile, and solar energy tile is intercalation mutually in one direction, mutually overlaps in the other directions.
According to technique scheme, solar chip provided by the invention is after heat absorption, the first heat transfer medium in inner core tube evaporates into gaseous state by liquid state, until enter the upper end of the first ring pipe, now, the periphery wall of the second heat transfer medium through the upper end of the first ring pipe in second ring pipe, so the first heat transfer medium and the second heat transfer medium carry out heat exchange, thus making the first heat transfer medium in the first ring pipe just can condensation and flow into the bottom of inner core tube, the delivered heat that solar chip absorbs then is gone out by the second heat transfer medium.As can be seen here, the heat absorption of this solar chip, diabatic process are in cyclic process, avoid scattering and disappearing of heat, thus improve collecting efficiency.And then solar energy tile and the building with this solar chip all have excellent collecting efficiency.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for description, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with detailed description of the invention one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the grid shape comb provided in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the shell provided in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals
1, inner core tube 2, outer core pipe
3, the first ring pipe 4, second ring pipe
5, drive unit 6, shell
7, groove 8, projection
9, convex edge
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In the present invention, when not doing contrary explanation, the nouns of locality be included in term such as " upper and lower, tops " only represents the orientation of this term under normal service condition, or being commonly called as those skilled in the art's understanding, and should not be considered as the restriction to this term.
The invention provides a kind of solar chip, solar chip comprises grid shape comb, and this grid shape comb as shown in Figure 1, comprises the first ring pipe 3, inner core tube 1, outer core pipe 2 and the second ring pipe 4; The two ends of inner core tube 1 are connected with the first ring pipe 3, outer core pipe 2 is sheathed in inner core tube 1 and two ends and is packaged on the periphery wall of the first ring pipe 3, on the periphery wall that the lower end of the second ring pipe 4 is sheathed on the upper end of the first ring pipe 3 and the second ring pipe 4 is provided with drive unit 5; Wherein, be filled with the first heat transfer medium in inner core tube 1 and the first ring pipe 3, in the second ring pipe 4, be filled with the second heat transfer medium.
Above-mentioned solar chip is after heat absorption, the first heat transfer medium in inner core tube 1 evaporates into gaseous state by liquid state, until enter the upper end of the first ring pipe 3, now, the second heat transfer medium in second ring pipe 4 is through the periphery wall of the upper end of the first ring pipe 3, so the first heat transfer medium and the second heat transfer medium carry out heat exchange, thus making the first heat transfer medium in the first ring pipe 3 just can condensation and flow into the bottom of inner core tube 1, the delivered heat that solar chip absorbs then is gone out by the second heat transfer medium.As can be seen here, the heat absorption of this solar chip, diabatic process are in cyclic process, avoid scattering and disappearing of heat, thus improve collecting efficiency.And then solar energy tile and the building with this solar chip all have excellent collecting efficiency.
In the present embodiment, first heat transfer medium can be selected in wide scope, but can normally use when temperature is lower in order to this solar chip can be made, preferably, the freezing point of the first heat transfer medium is lower than-40 DEG C, so timely at subzero 40 DEG C, this solar chip still can normally use.
In like manner, the second heat transfer medium can be the heat transfer medium of any one routine in this area, but considers from the angle of cost and environmental protection, and preferably, the second heat transfer medium is water.
Meanwhile, in order to enter the collecting efficiency of this solar chip of raising, preferably, solar chip also comprises heat absorption fin, and heat absorption fin is connected with grid shape comb.More preferably, the surface of this heat absorption fin scribbles magnetron sputtering coating for selective absorption, thus reduces thermal resistance, improves heat transfer efficiency.
In addition, in this solar chip, for the ease of carrying and water delivery to the second ring pipe 4, preferably, the second ring pipe 4 is also communicated with cold feed device and hot water storage device.
On the basis of the above, drive unit 5 also can be selected in wide scope, but taking cost into account, drive unit 5 is circulating pump, and this circulating pump is to drive the motion of the second heat transfer medium in the second ring pipe 4.
Present invention provides a kind of solar energy tile, solar energy tile comprises multiple above-mentioned solar chip.
In above-mentioned solar energy tile, connected mode kind between adjacent solar chip is loaded down with trivial details, but for the ease of solar chip installation and removal, preferably, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, solar energy tile also comprises shell 6, the both sides in a direction of shell 6 is respectively equipped with the one in the projection 8 of working in coordination and groove 7, is provided with convex edge 9 in the bottom in another direction of shell 6.
In solar energy tile provided by the invention, in order to reduce the heat loss of solar chip, preferably, between the inwall of solar chip and shell 6, be filled with insulating foam.Scattering and disappearing of the heat that such insulating foam just can prevent solar chip from absorbing effectively.
In addition, consider solar energy tile drainage effect, preferably, another direction on the upper surface of shell 6 is formed with the rhone to lower recess.
Present invention also offers a kind of building, the roof of this building comprises multiple above-mentioned solar energy tile, and solar energy tile is intercalation mutually in one direction, mutually overlaps in the other directions.
Below the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible combination.
In addition, also can be combined between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (10)
1. a solar chip, is characterized in that, described solar chip comprises grid shape comb, and described grid shape comb comprises the first ring pipe (3), inner core tube (1), outer core pipe (2) and the second ring pipe (4); The two ends of described inner core tube (1) are connected with described first ring pipe (3), described outer core pipe (2) is sheathed on that described inner core tube (1) is upper and two ends are packaged on the periphery wall of described first ring pipe (3), on the periphery wall that the lower end of described second ring pipe (4) is sheathed on the upper end of described first ring pipe (3) and described second ring pipe (4) is provided with drive unit (5);
Wherein, in described inner core tube (1) and the first ring pipe (3), be filled with the first heat transfer medium, in described second ring pipe (4), be filled with the second heat transfer medium.
2. solar chip according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the freezing point of described first heat transfer medium is lower than-40 DEG C.
3. solar chip according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described second heat transfer medium is water.
4. the solar chip according to any one in claim 1-3, is characterized in that, described solar chip also comprises heat absorption fin, and described heat absorption fin is connected with described grid shape comb.
5. the solar chip according to any one in claim 1-3, is characterized in that, described second ring pipe (4) is also communicated with cold feed device and hot water storage device.
6. a solar energy tile, is characterized in that, described solar energy tile comprises the solar chip described in any one in multiple claim 1-5.
7. solar energy tile according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described solar energy tile also comprises shell (6), the both sides in a direction of described shell (6) are respectively equipped with the one in the projection (8) and groove (7) of working in coordination, are provided with convex edge (9) in the bottom in another direction of described shell (6).
8. solar energy tile according to claim 7, is characterized in that, is filled with insulating foam between the inwall of described solar chip and described shell (6).
9. the solar energy tile according to any one in claim 6-8, is characterized in that, another direction on the upper surface of described shell (6) is formed with the rhone to lower recess.
10. a building, is characterized in that, the roof of described building comprises the solar energy tile described in any one in multiple claim 6-9, and described solar energy tile is intercalation mutually in one direction, mutually overlaps in the other directions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410710321.0A CN104482678A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Solar chip, solar tile and building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410710321.0A CN104482678A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Solar chip, solar tile and building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104482678A true CN104482678A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
ID=52757250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410710321.0A Pending CN104482678A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Solar chip, solar tile and building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104482678A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2043737U (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1989-08-30 | 高洪章 | Convection, phase-changing and freeze-proof solar water heater |
| CN2192012Y (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-03-15 | 尤长鹏 | Solar energy water heating tile |
| CN2292257Y (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1998-09-23 | 于兆范 | Separated heat-pipe solar energy water heater used for all year round |
| CN201322463Y (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-10-07 | 上海锦立新能源科技有限公司 | Solar phase-change thermal storage water heater |
| CN103353178A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2013-10-16 | 威海澳华新能源有限公司 | Split solar device with heat pipe collector and built-in enameled coil-type heat exchanger |
| CN204404567U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-06-17 | 芜湖贝斯特新能源开发有限公司 | Solar chip, solar energy tile and building |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410710321.0A patent/CN104482678A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2043737U (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1989-08-30 | 高洪章 | Convection, phase-changing and freeze-proof solar water heater |
| CN2192012Y (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-03-15 | 尤长鹏 | Solar energy water heating tile |
| CN2292257Y (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1998-09-23 | 于兆范 | Separated heat-pipe solar energy water heater used for all year round |
| CN201322463Y (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-10-07 | 上海锦立新能源科技有限公司 | Solar phase-change thermal storage water heater |
| CN103353178A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2013-10-16 | 威海澳华新能源有限公司 | Split solar device with heat pipe collector and built-in enameled coil-type heat exchanger |
| CN204404567U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-06-17 | 芜湖贝斯特新能源开发有限公司 | Solar chip, solar energy tile and building |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150401 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |