CN104481464B - A kind of nonmetal flexible composite coiled tubing extracting device of oil - Google Patents

A kind of nonmetal flexible composite coiled tubing extracting device of oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104481464B
CN104481464B CN201410726144.5A CN201410726144A CN104481464B CN 104481464 B CN104481464 B CN 104481464B CN 201410726144 A CN201410726144 A CN 201410726144A CN 104481464 B CN104481464 B CN 104481464B
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oil
well
metal composite
composite pipe
layer
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CN104481464A (en
Inventor
刘天宇
曾亚勤
黄伟
甘庆明
李明
辛宏
张磊
杨海涛
韩二涛
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of mechanical oil extraction, specifically provide a kind of nonmetal flexible composite coiled tubing extracting device of oil, including well mouth hanger, and crossover sub, oil well pump, screen casing and the plug being from top to bottom sequentially connected, the oil well pump is connected by sucker rod with well mouth hanger, non-metal composite pipe is connected between the well mouth hanger and crossover sub, the sucker rod is passed through inside non-metal composite pipe.The invention substitutes original metal oil conduit by non-metal composite pipe, and construction operation amount is greatly lowered, and reduces workmen's labor intensity, improves the antiseptic power of tubing string, extends the normal production time, simplifies flow string structure.

Description

A kind of nonmetal flexible composite coiled tubing extracting device of oil
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of mechanical oil extraction, and in particular to a kind of nonmetal flexible composite coiled tubing extracting device of oil.
Background technology
At present, having for oil field is needed to be used as passage by metal oil conduit in bar extracting device of oil, and liquid is delivered to ground, gold Single connection is needed during category oil pipe operation, construction operation amount is larger, personnel's operation intensity is big, and construction period is longer;While metal Oil pipe is vulnerable to the corrosiveness of down-hole liquid in underground work, and therefore use time can shorten.
Non-metal composite pipe, it is maximum at present in oil field gathering and transportation pipeline, filling pipe and natural gas line extensive use Advantage is that operating speed is fast, easy construction, and it is corrosion-resistant, can effectively reduce cost.But some domestic announced at present are soft Property multiple tube patent of invention in, be concentrated mainly on surface gathering and transferring, be related to oil well application it is less.
It is defeated that such as Chinese patent CN202176838U discloses a kind of petroleum gas industrial nonmetal flexible composite high pressure Pipe, including nylon core are sent, nylon outer core is coated with steel wire winding enhancement layer and overcoat, described nylon core and is provided with The telescoping tube that steel plate occlusion is rolled is folded by pros-and-cons type.The nonmetal flexible composite high pressure conveyer pipe is used for surface gathering and transferring, Its internal pressure resistance ability preferably, but can not bear excessive pulling force, it is impossible to be used in underground.
Chinese patent CN102889437A discloses a kind of flexible compound oil pipe, including in the macromolecule of pumped (conveying) medium Tube layer, is arranged in the macromolecule macromolecule external tube layer on the outside of tube layer, is arranged in the macromolecule and is used on tube layer outer wall In the resistance to compression layer of resistance internal pressure, and it is arranged at the tension on the inwall of the macromolecule external tube layer for resisting external tensile force Layer.The flexible compound oil pipe can be used for underground, and this flexible compound oil pipe can be with Continuous maching, and its length is not limited by processing System, it is to avoid the operation being connected with each other between many flexible compound oil pipes, but and do not specify and its application and use ability, often Rule oil pumper production can not be used normally.
Chinese patent CN202531035U discloses a kind of flexible compound oil pipe water injection string, and water injection well equipment passes through spiral shell Line connects this tubing string lifting sub, and lifting sub lower end is connected through a screw thread crossover sub, and upper crossover sub lower end passes through anti- Changed by the way that anti-decylization and the connection of outer locking device are lower decylization and outer locking device connection flexible compound oil pipe, flexible compound oil pipe lower end Joint, lower crossover sub lower end threaded connection aggravates oil pipe, aggravates oil pipe lower end connection beveled tip.The flexible compound oil pipe of the tubing string With stronger antiseptic property, the problem of reinjection well metal oil conduit corrodes can be preferably solved, extends tubing string service life, but It is to be not directed to oil well production string.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome metal tube in existing extracting device of oil perishable, and needs single connection, construction operation amount Greatly, the problem of labor intensity is big.
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of nonmetal flexible composite coiled tubing extracting device of oil, including well mouth hanger, and Crossover sub, oil well pump, screen casing and the plug being from top to bottom sequentially connected, the oil well pump pass through sucker rod and well mouth hanger Connection, connects non-metal composite pipe between the well mouth hanger and crossover sub, the sucker rod passes through non-metal composite pipe It is internal.
Above-mentioned well mouth hanger upper design has the sealing block being engaged with well head electric pump.
Linked together between above-mentioned well mouth hanger and non-metal composite pipe by vulcanizing processing mode, its bonding strength The weight into well is hung for non-metal composite pipe and well tool equipment.
Above-mentioned non-metal composite pipe is by protective layer, enhancement layer, tensile layer, steel wire rope composition;The protective layer, enhancement layer and Tensile layer is set gradually from outside to inside, and steel wire rope is distributed in enhancement layer outer periphery.
Above-mentioned protective layer material is rubber.
Above-mentioned enhancement layer material is glass fiber.
Above-mentioned enhancement layer is the screen net structure that multiply weaves.
Above-mentioned tensile layer is superhigh molecular weight polyethylene material.
The molecular weight of above-mentioned ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is 3,000,000~4,000,000.
Above-mentioned steel wire rope is 6~8 strands, is evenly distributed on enhancement layer outer periphery.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) non-metal composite pipe has that plastic material pliability is good, corrosion resistance is strong, the low spy of thermal conductivity factor in the present invention Property, the deficiency of metal coiled tubing can be made up, most of performance of coiled tubing is reached, expands the use model of coiled tubing Enclose.
(2) non-metal composite pipe can connect processing and can guarantee that tension, internal pressure strength requirement in the present invention, and operation can With continuous tripping in and rise, work operations amount and personnel labor intensity can be greatly lowered.
(3) non-metal composite pipe can be connected with metal joint by vulcanizing processing in the present invention, be downhole production tubing string knot The change of structure provides preferable means, is adapted to the improvement of process.
(4) DP technology of nonmetal flexible composite coiled tubing extracting device of oil of the present invention is compared with routine work mode, is had Operating cost is low, operating efficiency is high, No leakage, use the distinguishing feature such as casing programme scope is wide.
(5) nonmetal flexible composite coiled tubing extracting device of oil of the present invention can be applied to oil-water well(Diameter, directional well, level Well)Sand surfing, acidifying, solution gambling etc. measure construction, with good economic benefit and social benefit.
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of nonmetal flexible composite coiled tubing extracting device of oil of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of non-metal composite pipe in the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:1st, well mouth hanger;2nd, non-metal composite pipe;3rd, sucker rod;4th, crossover sub;5th, pump Pump;6th, screen casing;7th, plug;21st, protective layer;22nd, enhancement layer;23rd, tensile layer;24th, steel wire rope.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
In order to overcome metal tube in existing extracting device of oil perishable, and single connection is needed, construction operation amount is big, labor intensity Big the problem of, a kind of nonmetal flexible composite coiled tubing extracting device of oil as shown in Figure 1 is present embodiments provided, including well head hangs Hanging device 1, and crossover sub 4, oil well pump 5, screen casing 6 and the plug 7 being from top to bottom sequentially connected, the oil well pump 5 is by taking out Beam hanger 3 is connected with well mouth hanger 1, and non-metal composite pipe 2, the oil pumping are connected between the mouth hanger 1 and crossover sub 4 Bar 3 is passed through inside non-metal composite pipe 2.
Well mouth hanger 1 and non-metal composite pipe 2 are connected by vulcanization processing, by well mouth hanger 1 with it is nonmetallic Multiple tube 2 carries out vulcanization processing bonding on vulcanization lathe, and vulcanization processing belongs to known technology and is not described in detail herein;Turn First 4 upper end of changing-over and non-metal composite pipe 2 be connecteds by vulcanization processing, for non-metal composite pipe 2 and reducing short circuit or The connection and sealing of other instruments;The lower end of crossover sub 4 is connected by pipe screw thread with oil well pump 5, the lower end of oil well pump 5 connection sieve Pipe 6 constitutes sucker rod pumping system with plug 7.Oil well pump 5 is driven to move by sucker rod 3 so that the liquid of underground passes through non- Metal composite pipe 2 is delivered to ground.
Wherein, used well mouth hanger 1 is metal material, between the well mouth hanger 1 and non-metal composite pipe 2 Linked together by vulcanizing processing mode, its bonding strength is that non-metal composite pipe 2 and well tool equipment hang weight into well Amount, simultaneous with more than 2 times safety coefficients;The upper design of well mouth hanger 1 has the sealing being engaged with well head electric pump Block, plays a part of closing oil jacket annular space.
Nonmetal flexible composite coiled tubing extracting device of oil of the present invention replaces original metal oil conduit using non-metal composite pipe As liquid input channel, operation continuously tripping in and can act non-metal composite pipe, and construction operation amount is greatly lowered, reduces Workmen's labor intensity, improves the antiseptic power of tubing string, extends the normal production time, simplifies flow string structure;In addition, non- The change that vulcanization processing between metal composite pipe and well mouth hanger, crossover sub is connected as downhole production tubular column structure is provided Preferable means, are adapted to the improvement of process.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, the non-metal composite pipe 2 is by protective layer 21, enhancement layer 22, tensile layer 23, steel wire Rope 24 is constituted;The protective layer 21, enhancement layer 22 and tensile layer 23 are set gradually from outside to inside, and steel wire rope 24 is distributed in enhancement layer 22 outer peripheries.
Wherein, the material of protective layer 21 is rubber, extruded to be coated on the outside of enhancement layer 22, is non-metal composite pipe 2 Pipe inside all the components are protected by one layer of shield of outermost comprehensively, with good wearability and corrosion resistance.
The material of enhancement layer 22 is glass fiber, and enhancement layer 22 is the screen net structure that multiply weaves, with very high stretching Intensity and tear resistance, can increase substantially the internal pressure strength of tube wall, and compressive resistance can be entered as desired by number of braided strand Row adjustment is general up to 20Mpa.
And tensile layer 23 is medium transfer layer, tensile layer 23 uses superhigh molecular weight polyethylene material, the supra polymer The molecular weight of weight northylen is 3,000,000~4,000,000, through continuous extrusion one-shot forming.Polyethylene is most common plastic resin, but High temperature can not be born, mechanical strength is not enough, and oil recovery non-metal composite pipe 2 needs good heat resistance, anti-wear performance With resistance to stress energy, therefore, common polythene obviously can not be met, and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene substantially increases the poly- second of crosslinking Thermal deformation behavior, anti-wear performance and the chemical-resistance of alkene, heatproof is up to 90 DEG C, and when internal diameter is 50mm, tensile strength is reachable 15t, elongation at break are 7.6%, and surface is smooth, and coefficient of friction is small, are resistant to the corrosion of hundreds of chemicals, common acid, alkali, Salt, organic solvent all do not corrode to superelevation material.Under natural lighting, its aging life-span is more than 50 years;It is not swollen in water Swollen, water absorption rate is only the 1% of nylon, meets use requirement.
The steel wire rope 24 is 6~8 strands, is evenly distributed on the outer periphery of enhancement layer 22;Because the non-metal composite pipe 2 exists Vertical tube is run during use, and has hung the oil recovery unit such as pump, bleeder, and this requires there is certain tension in use Intensity, come carry itself, the weight of pumped (conveying) medium and Set under a well;Although the material that tensile layer 23, enhancement layer 22 are used is in itself With tensile property, but also it is not enough to undertake load, and larger deflection can be produced, so designs 6 around tube wall Strand steel wire rope 24 independently undertakes load.
The non-metal composite pipe 2 has preferable antiseptic power to down-hole liquid, and transporting resistance is small, with same specification Steel pipe compared to light by 3/5, and lubricity, scaling property, wearability, chemical proofing are much better than steel material;Moreover, this Non-metal composite pipe 2 has preferable flexible, can coil and construction operation is carried out on roller, at the same its can long dimensioned, It can be needed to process a continuous tubing string according to well depth, the need for maximum gauge can reach 50mm, disclosure satisfy that 3000m wells Deep to require, internal pressure strength reaches 30MPa, and tensile strength reaches 300KN, and 90 DEG C of heatproof can preferably ensure underground construction Safety.
Non-metal composite pipe of the present invention has that plastic material pliability is good, corrosion resistance is strong, the low characteristic of thermal conductivity factor, can To make up the deficiency of metal coiled tubing, most of performance of coiled tubing is reached, expands the use scope of coiled tubing;Separately Outside, non-metal composite pipe, which can be connected, processes and can guarantee that tension, internal pressure strength requirement.
In summary, the DP technology of nonmetal flexible composite coiled tubing extracting device of oil of the present invention and routine work mode ratio Compared with, have that operating cost is low, operating efficiency is high, No leakage, using the distinguishing feature such as casing programme scope is wide, and the invention can be answered For oil-water well(Diameter, directional well, horizontal well)The measure construction such as sand surfing, acidifying, solution gambling, with good economic benefit and Social benefit.
It is exemplified as above be only to the present invention for example, do not constitute the limitation to protection scope of the present invention, it is all It is to be belonged to the same or analogous design of the present invention within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of nonmetal flexible composite coiled tubing extracting device of oil, including well mouth hanger (1), and be from top to bottom sequentially connected Crossover sub (4), oil well pump (5), screen casing (6) and plug (7), the oil well pump (5) passes through sucker rod (3) and well head and hangs Device (1) is connected, it is characterised in that:Non-metal composite pipe (2), institute are connected between the well mouth hanger (1) and crossover sub (4) State sucker rod (3) internal through non-metal composite pipe (2);The non-metal composite pipe (2) is by protective layer (21), enhancement layer (22), tensile layer (23), steel wire rope (24) composition;The protective layer (21), enhancement layer (22) and tensile layer (23) are from outside to inside Set gradually, steel wire rope (24) is distributed in enhancement layer (22) outer periphery;Protective layer (21) material is rubber;It is described to strengthen Layer (22) material is glass fiber;The enhancement layer (22) is the screen net structure that multiply weaves;The tensile layer (23) is superelevation point Sub- weight northylen material, the molecular weight of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is 3,000,000~4,000,000, through continuous extrusion one-shot forming;It is described Steel wire rope (24) is 6~8 strands, is evenly distributed on enhancement layer (22) outer periphery;Well mouth hanger (1) upper design have with The sealing block that well head electric pump is engaged;By vulcanizing processing mode between the well mouth hanger (1) and non-metal composite pipe (2) Link together, its bonding strength is that non-metal composite pipe (2) and well tool equipment hang weight into well.
CN201410726144.5A 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 A kind of nonmetal flexible composite coiled tubing extracting device of oil Active CN104481464B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114683563A (en) * 2020-12-25 2022-07-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Machining and mounting method of oil production pipe joint and oil production pipe joint

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1903178A2 (en) * 1999-12-20 2008-03-26 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Three dimensional steerable system
CN102448720A (en) * 2009-04-16 2012-05-09 雪佛龙美国公司 Structural components for oil, gas, exploration, refining and petrochemical applications
CN102889437A (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-01-23 孟庆义 Flexible compound oil pipe
CN203516030U (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-04-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Non-metallic pipe oil-submersible screw pump oil production plant
CN104141838A (en) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-12 江苏申视新材料科技有限公司 Flexible composite high-pressure delivery pipe
CN204371252U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-06-03 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of nonmetal flexible compound continuous-tube extracting device of oil

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1903178A2 (en) * 1999-12-20 2008-03-26 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Three dimensional steerable system
CN102448720A (en) * 2009-04-16 2012-05-09 雪佛龙美国公司 Structural components for oil, gas, exploration, refining and petrochemical applications
CN102889437A (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-01-23 孟庆义 Flexible compound oil pipe
CN104141838A (en) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-12 江苏申视新材料科技有限公司 Flexible composite high-pressure delivery pipe
CN203516030U (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-04-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Non-metallic pipe oil-submersible screw pump oil production plant
CN204371252U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-06-03 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of nonmetal flexible compound continuous-tube extracting device of oil

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