CN104481440B - Solid and liquid phase change cold source of freezing and pressure-maintaining coring drilling tool - Google Patents

Solid and liquid phase change cold source of freezing and pressure-maintaining coring drilling tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104481440B
CN104481440B CN201410796176.2A CN201410796176A CN104481440B CN 104481440 B CN104481440 B CN 104481440B CN 201410796176 A CN201410796176 A CN 201410796176A CN 104481440 B CN104481440 B CN 104481440B
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China
Prior art keywords
phase change
solid
lower contact
liquid phase
collector plate
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CN201410796176.2A
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CN104481440A (en
Inventor
彭枧明
李莉佳
张鑫鑫
孙铭泽
孙强
杨冬冬
罗永江
博坤
殷其雷
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B25/00Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors
    • E21B25/08Coating, freezing, consolidating cores; Recovering uncontaminated cores or cores at formation pressure

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a solid and liquid phase change cold source of a freezing and pressure-maintaining coring drilling tool. The solid and liquid phase change cold source consists of a heat exchange container, wherein the heat exchange container is arranged in the drilling tool and is used for storing a solid and liquid phase change material, the upper end of a cylinder body is connected with an upper end cover through threads, the lower end of the cylinder body is connected with a lower joint through threads, flow collecting plates are pressed at the upper part of the lower joint, a pipe through hole is formed in each flow collecting plate, pipe through holes are formed in a metal circular sheet and have the same number and diameter as those of the flow collecting plates, an outside passage of an U-shaped metal plate penetrates through the metal circular sheet and is inserted into the pipe through hole of the corresponding flow collecting plate, and an inside passage of the U-shaped metal pipe penetrates through the corresponding flow collecting plate and a step passage of the lower joint. Compared with the prior art, the solid and liquid phase change cold source has the advantages that the phase change latent heat property of cold storage mediums is utilized, and the required cold energy can be stored by smaller-size mediums; compared with a hydraulic hole bottom refrigerator, the structure is greatly simplified, the reliability of the cold source is improved, the manufacturing difficulty is decreased, and the manufacturing cost is reduced; the cold source generates solid and liquid phase change in the holes, and the gas is not exhausted into the holes, so any influence on the liquid column pressure in the holes is not generated, and the stability of the hole walls is favorably maintained.

Description

Ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool solid-liquid phase change low-temperature receiver
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of solid-liquid phase change low-temperature receiver, especially gas hydrates ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool Solid-liquid phase change low-temperature receiver.
Background technology
Low-temperature receiver is the critical component of gas hydrates ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool, has been largely fixed ice-bound In-situ preparation ice valve at the bottom of coring drilling with keep up pressure operation hole or the speed of aqualite combination valve, the reliability of parts and volume are big Little.
CN201679497U discloses one " Icebound type pressure-maintaining and temperature-preserving sampler ", uses cryogenic liquid to make For low-temperature receiver, do not utilize the latent heat of phase change characteristic of low-temperature receiver medium, in the case of same volume, the cold energy of storage Less, liquid storage volume is big, causes drilling tool size bigger.
CN102494428A discloses one " hydraulic down-hole refrigerator " and uses in hole by compressor system Cold, structure is complicated, implements difficulty relatively big, and refrigerating speed is relatively slow, reaches to generate ice valve or aqualite meets the low of valve Temperature required time is longer.And use liquid-gas phase transition refrigeration or solid-gas reaction refrigeration modes, need to discharge gas in hole Body, is unfavorable for that hole wall is stable.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is that for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of gas hydrates are ice-bound The ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool solid-liquid phase change low-temperature receiver of coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool solid-liquid phase change low-temperature receiver, is by the heat exchange container storing solid-liquid phase change material in drilling tool Composition:
Described solid-liquid phase change material 2 is the ethanol water by 50%-80% or the ethylene glycol of 45%-85% Aqueous solution is constituted;
Store the heat exchange container of solid-liquid phase change material in described drilling tool, be to be passed through screw thread with upper by cylinder 3 upper end End cap 1 connects, and cylinder 3 lower end is connected with lower contact 7 by screw thread, and lower contact 7 top is pressed with collector plate 6, collector plate 6 is spacing by cylinder 3 interior step, and lower contact 7 upper end is provided with lower contact annular groove V, outside Being provided with two axial passages VI, center is lower contact step channel VII, and collector plate 6 is provided with 3~8 to crossing pore IV, point inside and outside two circles are uniformly distributed, the collector plate of collector plate 6 outer ring cross pore IV through lower contact annular groove V with under 3~8 lower contact outer passage VI that joint 7 is provided with are connected, collector plate 6 inner ring cross pore with under connect 7 lower contact center step channel VII being provided with are through, and metal disk 5 is provided with centre bore II, and is provided with With collector plate 6 equal number and the pore VIII excessively of diameter, U-shaped metal tube 4 outer passage III is through round metal Sheet 5 pore VIII excessively inserts the pore IV excessively of collector plate 6, is led to outside lower contact 7 by lower contact annular groove V Road VI is through, U-shaped metal tube 4 inner channel I through metal disk 5 cross pore VIII insert collector plate 6 with Lower contact step channel VII is constituted.
Collector plate crosses pore IV and metal disk is crossed pore VIII and divided equally the inside and outside two paired uniform settings of circle, collector plate mistake The radial distance of pore IV is the 2/3 of collector plate 6 radius.
The heat exchange container of interior storage solid-liquid phase change material is provided with multiple layer metal disk 5, between metal disk 5 Distance is 0.5mm-5mm.
U-shaped metal tube 4 and the good material of metal disk 5 red copper, aluminium alloy or heat conductivility make.
Beneficial effect: one is the latent heat of phase change characteristic that make use of cool storage medium, can store up with the medium of smaller size smaller Deposit required cold energy;Two is that the structure refrigeration machine at the bottom of hole that relatively surges is greatly simplified, and adds the reliability of low-temperature receiver, reduces Manufacture difficulty and cost;Three is that low-temperature receiver happens is that solid-liquid phase change in hole, does not discharge gas in hole, the most right In hole, head of liquid generation any impact, beneficially hole wall are stable.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool solid-liquid phase change low-temperature receiver front view
Accompanying drawing 2 is that Fig. 1 is along Section A-A figure
1 upper end cover, 2 solid-liquid phase change materials, 3 cylinders, 4U type metal tube, 5 metal disks, 6 collector plate, 7 lower contacts, I U-shaped metal tube inner channel, II metal disk centre bore is logical outside III U-shaped metal tube Road, IV collector plate crosses pore, V lower contact annular groove, VI lower contact outer passage, VII lower contact step channel, VIII metal disk crosses pore.
Detailed description of the invention:
It is described in further detail with example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool solid-liquid phase change low-temperature receiver, is by the heat exchange container storing solid-liquid phase change material in drilling tool Composition:
Described solid-liquid phase change material 2 is the ethanol water by 50%-80% or the ethylene glycol of 45%-85% Aqueous solution is constituted;
Store the heat exchange container of solid-liquid phase change material in described drilling tool, be to be passed through screw thread with upper by cylinder 3 upper end End cap 1 connects, and cylinder 3 lower end is connected with lower contact 7 by screw thread, and lower contact 7 top is pressed with collector plate 6, collector plate 6 is spacing by cylinder 3 interior step, and lower contact 7 upper end is provided with lower contact annular groove V, outside Being provided with two axial passages VI, center is lower contact step channel VII, and collector plate 6 is provided with 3~8 to crossing pore IV, point inside and outside two circles are uniformly distributed, the collector plate of collector plate 6 outer ring cross pore IV through lower contact annular groove V with under 3~8 lower contact outer passage VI that joint 7 is provided with are connected, collector plate 6 inner ring cross pore with under connect 7 lower contact center step channel VII being provided with are through, and metal disk 5 is provided with centre bore II, and is provided with With collector plate 6 equal number and the pore VIII excessively of diameter, U-shaped metal tube 4 outer passage III is through round metal Sheet 5 pore VIII excessively inserts the pore IV excessively of collector plate 6, is led to outside lower contact 7 by lower contact annular groove V Road VI is through, U-shaped metal tube 4 inner channel I through metal disk 5 cross pore VIII insert collector plate 6 with Lower contact step channel VII is constituted.
Collector plate crosses pore IV and metal disk is crossed pore VIII and divided equally the inside and outside two paired uniform settings of circle, collector plate mistake The radial distance of pore IV is the 2/3 of collector plate 6 radius.
The heat exchange container of interior storage solid-liquid phase change material is provided with multiple layer metal disk 5, between metal disk 5 Distance is 5mm.
U-shaped metal tube 4 and metal disk 5 red copper or aluminium alloy high thermal conductivity metal material make.
Embodiment 1
Store the heat exchange container of solid-liquid phase change material in tool, be by screw thread and upper end cover 1 by cylinder 3 upper end Connecting, cylinder 3 lower end is connected with lower contact 7 by screw thread, and lower contact 7 top is pressed with collector plate 6, collection Stream plate 6 is spacing by cylinder 3 interior step, and lower contact 7 upper end is provided with lower contact annular groove V, and outside is provided with Two axial passages VI, center is lower contact step channel VII, collector plate 6 be provided with 3 to cross pore IV, point Inside and outside two circles are uniformly distributed, and the collector plate of collector plate 6 outer ring crosses pore IV through lower contact annular groove V and lower contact 7 3 the lower contact outer passage VI being provided with are connected, and the pore of crossing of collector plate 6 inner ring is provided with lower contact 7 Lower contact center step channel VII through, metal disk 5 is provided with centre bore II, and is provided with and collector plate 6 Equal number and the pore VIII excessively of diameter, U-shaped metal tube 4 outer passage III crosses pore through metal disk 5 VIII pore IV excessively inserting collector plate 6, through with lower contact 7 outer passage VI by lower contact annular groove V, U Shape metal tube 4 inner channel I is inserted collector plate 6 through metal disk 5 pore VIII excessively and is led to lower contact step Road VII is constituted.
Collector plate crosses pore IV and metal disk is crossed pore VIII and divided equally the inside and outside two paired uniform settings of circle, collector plate mistake The radial distance of pore IV is the 2/3 of collector plate 6 radius.
The heat exchange container of interior storage solid-liquid phase change material is provided with multiple layer metal disk 5, between metal disk 5 Distance is 5mm.
U-shaped metal tube 4 and metal disk 5 beryllium-bronze high thermal conductivity metal material make.
First, on the ground, open heat exchange container upper end cover 1, by the solid-liquid phase change material 2 of liquid be The ethanol water of 50%-80%, injects heat exchange container along metal disk centre bore II, covers upper end cover 1; Then, entirety is freezed in putting into ultra-low temperature constant temperature groove low temperature cold source so that it is temperature is reduced to below freezing point, And occur liquid-solid-phase changeable to store cold;Finally, proceeded to the adiabatic storehouse in ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool, with Low-temperature receiver in hole is become in drilling tool access aperture.
When the ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure of needs, the down-the-hole pump in drilling tool orders about the cooling medium after intensification, from lower contact Outer passage VI and lower contact annular groove V, cross pore IV by the outer ring in collector plate, flows into U-shaped metal tube Outer passage II, passes to the solid-liquid between metal disk by metal tube 4 tube wall and metal disk 5 by heat Phase-change material 2 and reduce temperature, then by U-shaped metal tube inner channel I, flow into lower contact stepped hole Passage VII, flows to heat exchange window position bottom drilling tool, makes ice valve or aqualite combination valve gradually be formed, it is achieved Gas hydrates rock core is carried out ice-bound pressurize.
Embodiment 2
Store the heat exchange container of solid-liquid phase change material in drilling tool, be by screw thread and upper end cover 1 by cylinder 3 upper end Connecting, cylinder 3 lower end is connected with lower contact 7 by screw thread, and lower contact 7 top is pressed with collector plate 6, collection Stream plate 6 is spacing by cylinder 3 interior step, and lower contact 7 upper end is provided with lower contact annular groove V, and outside is provided with Two axial passages VI, center is lower contact step channel VII, collector plate 6 be provided with 5 to cross pore IV, point Inside and outside two circles are uniformly distributed, and the collector plate of collector plate 6 outer ring crosses pore IV through lower contact annular groove V and lower contact 7 5 the lower contact outer passage VI being provided with are connected, and the pore of crossing of collector plate 6 inner ring is provided with lower contact 7 Lower contact center step channel VII through, metal disk 5 is provided with centre bore II, and is provided with and collector plate 6 Equal number and the pore VIII excessively of diameter, U-shaped metal tube 4 outer passage III crosses pore through metal disk 5 VIII pore IV excessively inserting collector plate 6, through with lower contact 7 outer passage VI by lower contact annular groove V, U Shape metal tube 4 inner channel I is inserted collector plate 6 through metal disk 5 pore VIII excessively and is led to lower contact step Road VII is constituted.
Collector plate crosses pore IV and metal disk is crossed pore VIII and divided equally the inside and outside two paired uniform settings of circle, collector plate mistake The radial distance of pore IV is the 2/3 of collector plate 6 radius.
The heat exchange container of interior storage solid-liquid phase change material is provided with multiple layer metal disk 5, between metal disk 5 Distance is 5mm.
U-shaped metal tube 4 and metal disk 5 beryllium-bronze high thermal conductivity metal material make.
The most on the ground, open heat exchange container upper end cover 1, be 45%-85% by liquid solid-liquid phase change material 2 Glycol water, inject heat exchange container along metal disk centre bore II, cover upper end cover 1;Then, Entirety is put in ultra-low temperature constant temperature groove low temperature cold source and is freezed so that it is temperature is reduced to below freezing point, concurrently Give birth to liquid-solid-phase changeable and store cold;Finally, the adiabatic storehouse in ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool is proceeded to, with drilling tool Low-temperature receiver in hole is become in access aperture.
When the ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure of needs, the down-the-hole pump in drilling tool orders about the cooling medium after intensification, from lower contact Outer passage VI and lower contact annular groove V, cross pore IV by the outer ring in collector plate, flows into U-shaped metal tube Outer passage II, passes to the solid-liquid between metal disk by metal tube 4 tube wall and metal disk 5 by heat Phase-change material 2 and reduce temperature, then by U-shaped metal tube inner channel I, flow into lower contact stepped hole Passage VII, flows to heat exchange window position bottom drilling tool, makes ice valve or aqualite combination valve gradually be formed, it is achieved Gas hydrates rock core is carried out ice-bound pressurize.
Embodiment 3
Store the heat exchange container of solid-liquid phase change material in drilling tool, be by screw thread and upper end cover 1 by cylinder 3 upper end Connecting, cylinder 3 lower end is connected with lower contact 7 by screw thread, and lower contact 7 top is pressed with collector plate 6, collection Stream plate 6 is spacing by cylinder 3 interior step, and lower contact 7 upper end is provided with lower contact annular groove V, and outside is provided with Two axial passages VI, center is lower contact step channel VII, collector plate 6 be provided with 8 to cross pore IV, point Inside and outside two circles are uniformly distributed, and the collector plate of collector plate 6 outer ring crosses pore IV through lower contact annular groove V and lower contact 7 8 the lower contact outer passage VI being provided with are connected, and the pore of crossing of collector plate 6 inner ring is provided with lower contact 7 Lower contact center step channel VII through, metal disk 5 is provided with centre bore II, and is provided with and collector plate 6 Equal number and the pore VIII excessively of diameter, U-shaped metal tube 4 outer passage III crosses pore through metal disk 5 VIII pore IV excessively inserting collector plate 6, through with lower contact 7 outer passage VI by lower contact annular groove V, U Shape metal tube 4 inner channel I is inserted collector plate 6 through metal disk 5 pore VIII excessively and is led to lower contact step Road VII is constituted.
Collector plate crosses pore IV and metal disk is crossed pore VIII and divided equally the inside and outside two paired uniform settings of circle, collector plate mistake The radial distance of pore IV is the 2/3 of collector plate 6 radius.
The heat exchange container of interior storage solid-liquid phase change material is provided with multiple layer metal disk 5, between metal disk 5 Distance is 5mm.
U-shaped metal tube 4 and metal disk 5 make of beryllium-bronze.
The most on the ground, open heat exchange container upper end cover 1, be 50%-80% by liquid solid-liquid phase change material 2 Ethanol water, inject heat exchange container along metal disk centre bore II, cover upper end cover 1;Then, whole Body is put in ultra-low temperature constant temperature groove low temperature cold source and is freezed so that it is temperature is reduced to below freezing point, and occurs Liquid-solid-phase changeable and store cold;Finally, proceeded to the adiabatic storehouse in ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool, entered with drilling tool Low-temperature receiver in hole is become in hand-hole.
When the ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure of needs, the down-the-hole pump in drilling tool orders about the cooling medium after intensification, from lower contact Outer passage VI and lower contact annular groove V, cross pore IV by the outer ring in collector plate, flows into U-shaped metal tube Outer passage II, passes to the solid-liquid between metal disk by metal tube 4 tube wall and metal disk 5 by heat Phase-change material 2 and reduce temperature, then by U-shaped metal tube inner channel I, flow into lower contact stepped hole Passage VII, flows to heat exchange window position bottom drilling tool, makes ice valve or aqualite combination valve gradually be formed, it is achieved Gas hydrates rock core is carried out ice-bound pressurize.

Claims (4)

1. an ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool solid-liquid phase change low-temperature receiver, by storing solid-liquid phase change material in drilling tool Heat exchange container forms, it is characterised in that:
Described solid-liquid phase change material (2) is the second two of the ethanol water by 50%-80% or 45%-85% Alcohol-water solution is constituted;
Described solid-liquid phase change low-temperature receiver, employing solid-liquid phase change material is as low-temperature receiver, rather than solid and gas or liquid-gas phase transition material Material;
Store the heat exchange container of solid-liquid phase change material in described drilling tool, be by cylinder (3) upper end by screw thread with Upper end cover (1) connects, and cylinder (3) lower end is connected with lower contact (7) by screw thread, and lower contact (7) top is pressed with afflux Plate (6), collector plate (6) is spacing by cylinder (3) interior step, and lower contact (7) upper end is provided with lower contact annular groove V, Outside is provided with 3~8 axial passages VI, and center is lower contact step channel VII, and collector plate (6) is provided with 3~8 To crossing pore IV, point inside and outside two circles are uniformly distributed, and the collector plate of collector plate (6) outer ring crosses pore IV through lower contact 3~8 lower contact outer passage VI that annular groove V is provided with lower contact (7) are connected, collector plate (6) inner ring Crossing pore through with the lower contact center step channel VII that lower contact (7) is provided with, metal disk (5) is provided with centre bore II, and it is provided with pore VIII, U-shaped metal tube (4) outer passage excessively with collector plate (6) equal number and diameter III crosses pore IV through what metal disk (5) crossed that pore VIII inserts collector plate (6), by lower contact annular groove V with under Joint (7) outer passage VI is through, and U-shaped metal tube (4) inner channel I is crossed pore VIII through metal disk (5) and inserted Enter collector plate (6) to constitute with lower contact step channel VII.
2. according to the ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool solid-liquid phase change low-temperature receiver described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Collector plate crosses pore IV and metal disk is crossed pore VIII and divided equally the inside and outside two paired uniform settings of circle, and collector plate crosses pore The radial distance of IV is the 2/3 of collector plate (6) radius.
3. according to the ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool solid-liquid phase change low-temperature receiver described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The heat exchange container of interior storage solid-liquid phase change material is provided with multiple layer metal disk (5), between metal disk (5) away from From for 0.5mm-5mm.
4. according to the ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool solid-liquid phase change low-temperature receiver described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: U-shaped metal tube (4) and metal disk (5) material that heat conductivility is good make.
CN201410796176.2A 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Solid and liquid phase change cold source of freezing and pressure-maintaining coring drilling tool Expired - Fee Related CN104481440B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107435525B (en) * 2017-09-14 2023-04-07 吉林大学 Heat pipe type magnetic refrigeration drilling flushing fluid underground cooling drilling tool
CN108360991B (en) * 2018-03-24 2023-09-19 吉林大学 Water pressure triggering type multi-point hot water core drill bit at bottom of ice layer

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CN102494428A (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-06-13 吉林大学 Hydraulic down-hole refrigerator
CN202734239U (en) * 2012-06-17 2013-02-13 刘为敏 Transverse multi-layered fin heat exchanger
CN203022668U (en) * 2012-12-08 2013-06-26 吉林大学 Liquid nitrogen hole bottom freezing rope coring drilling tool
CN203114218U (en) * 2012-12-08 2013-08-07 吉林大学 Non-hoisting hole bottom freezing rope coring drilling tool
CN204457539U (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-07-08 吉林大学 Ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool solid-liquid phase change low-temperature receiver

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2469621A (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-10-27 Tube Tech Int Ltd Cleaning the exterior of tubes of a shell side of a core of a shell and tube heat exchanger

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102494428A (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-06-13 吉林大学 Hydraulic down-hole refrigerator
CN202734239U (en) * 2012-06-17 2013-02-13 刘为敏 Transverse multi-layered fin heat exchanger
CN203022668U (en) * 2012-12-08 2013-06-26 吉林大学 Liquid nitrogen hole bottom freezing rope coring drilling tool
CN203114218U (en) * 2012-12-08 2013-08-07 吉林大学 Non-hoisting hole bottom freezing rope coring drilling tool
CN204457539U (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-07-08 吉林大学 Ice-bound coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool solid-liquid phase change low-temperature receiver

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