Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of power Counterboring apparatus, and this power Counterboring apparatus has higher Rigidity and strength, larger moment of torsion can be provided for reamer, thus the hole of larger diameter can be expanded.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of power Counterboring apparatus, comprises screw motor, reamer and shower nozzle, and described screw motor comprises rotor and is set in described epitrochanterian stator, and described reamer is set on described stator, and described rotor drives described reamer to rotate on described stator.
Preferably, described power Counterboring apparatus also comprises terminal pad and lining, described rotor is set on described lining, and drive described lining to rotate, described terminal pad is set in described lining and stretches out on one end of described rotor, and rotate with described lining, described lining drives described reamer to rotate by terminal pad.
Preferably, described power Counterboring apparatus also comprises reamer installation sleeve, described reamer installation sleeve is set on described stator, described reamer to be set on described reamer installation sleeve and to fix with described reamer installation sleeve, and described reamer installation sleeve drives described reamer to rotate under the driving of described terminal pad.
Preferably, described power Counterboring apparatus also comprises axle; Described shower nozzle comprises crossover sub and nozzle, and one end that described stator, described rotor, described lining and described axle are positioned at the liquid feeding end of described screw motor is first end, and the one end being positioned at the outlet end of described screw motor is the second end;
Described lining is set in described axle, and the first end of described axle stretches out described lining, and described stator limits described central axis, and the first end of described axle is formed with the feed pathway be communicated with the liquid feeding end of described screw motor;
The second end that described axle is stretched in one end of described crossover sub is connected with described axle taper thread, and the second end of described crossover sub installs described nozzle, is formed with the first apocenosis passage between the outlet end of described nozzle and described screw motor.
Preferably, described reamer installation sleeve is set in the second end of described stator by pair of bearings, described terminal pad is set in the second end of described lining, circle first sawtooth is offered in the periphery of described terminal pad, the end face that described reamer installation sleeve is relative with described terminal pad offers circle second sawtooth, described terminal pad drives described reamer to rotate by described first sawtooth with coordinating of described second sawtooth.
Preferably, described power Counterboring apparatus also comprises the overcoat be set on described crossover sub, described overcoat is formed with shoulder hole towards one end of described terminal pad, described terminal pad correspondence forms cascaded surface, described overcoat be located on described terminal pad by shoulder hole with coordinating of cascaded surface, and described first apocenosis passage provides described terminal pad, described overcoat and described crossover sub successively.
Preferably, the first end of described rotor offers internal thread, and one has externally threaded locking nut and described internal thread screws, and holds out against the end face of described lining; Described rotor drives described lining to rotate by locking nut;
The periphery of the second end of described lining forms the one or six aspect, and described terminal pad center offers the first hexagonal hole, and described terminal pad is rotated with described lining with coordinating of the one or six aspect by the first hexagonal hole;
The end face of the first end of described stator offers the second hexagonal hole, the periphery of described axle and described second hexagonal hole correspondence position forms the two or six aspect, one or six side's mother sets are located in described axle, and its endoporus and periphery are mated with described two or six aspect and described second hexagonal hole respectively; Described axle is not coordinated with described two or six aspect and described second hexagonal hole by described six side's mother stocks and limits described stator rotation.
Preferably, described power Counterboring apparatus also comprises jet joint, the end face of the first end of described jet joint offers taper thread hole, the end in described taper thread hole offers a chamber, the end face of the second end of described jet joint offers the first pod apertures with described chamber, the side face of described jet joint offers the second pod apertures with described chamber, the periphery of the second end of described crossover sub offers taper thread, second end of described crossover sub is threaded with the described taper thread hole of described jet joint, and described nozzle stretches in described chamber,
Described reamer installation sleeve offers the second row fluid apertures be communicated with the outlet end of described screw motor.
Preferably, described power Counterboring apparatus also comprises supporting positive cover, the inwall of described supporting positive cover offers dovetail groove, the periphery of described stator is formed with the dovetails of mating with described dovetail groove, described supporting positive cover is located on described stator by the engagement sleeves of described dovetails and described dovetail groove.
Preferably, described stator is also arranged with two bearing screwed caps between described stator and reamer installation sleeve, and bearing screwed cap described in two is arranged in the outside of bearing described in two, the periphery of bearing screwed cap described in two is also arranged with floating valve seat, described floating valve seat and described bearing screwed cap surround an annular chamber, are provided with monolithic single metal floating face seal part in described annular chamber.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that power Counterboring apparatus of the present invention has is:
1, because the reamer of power Counterboring apparatus of the present invention is arranged on the stator of screw motor, make the compact conformation of power Counterboring apparatus, thus make the Rigidity and strength of power Counterboring apparatus in rotation larger, therefore power Counterboring apparatus can provide larger power (that is: torsional moment) for reamer, pass through the reaming tool of power transmission shaft connecting screw rod motor and reamer compared to existing technology, power Counterboring apparatus of the present invention can expand the hole of larger diameter.
2, because power Counterboring apparatus of the present invention utilizes screw motor to provide power for reamer, during reaming, only has reamer in rotation, and the stator of screw motor does not rotate, the merit that power Counterboring apparatus consumes is substantially all for reaming, and therefore, power Counterboring apparatus of the present invention utilizes screw motor to carry out utilizing rig to drive drilling rod to carry out reaming in reaming compared to existing technology as power, Effective power utilization rate is high, and power attenuation is less.
Detailed description of the invention
For making those skilled in the art better understand technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, embodiments of the invention disclose a kind of power Counterboring apparatus, this power Counterboring apparatus mainly comprises screw motor, reamer 100 and shower nozzle 30, the stator 1 that screw motor comprises rotor 2 and is set on rotor 2, reamer 100 is rotating on the stator 1 sheathed, rotor 2 drives reamer 100 to rotate on the stator 1, thus realizes reaming.
How the rotor 2 that it should be understood that in screw motor realizes rotation belongs to prior art, at this, simple declaration is done to the operating principle of screw motor: between the rotor 2 of screw motor and stator 1, be formed with spiral cavity, the drilling fluid of discharging from hydraulic pump flows into (namely entering from one end of spiral cavity) from the liquid feeding end of screw motor with elevated pressures, discharge (namely discharging from the other end of spiral cavity) from the outlet end of screw motor with lower pressure, this drilling fluid is at the liquid feeding end of screw motor and outlet end mineralization pressure difference thus rotor 2 is rotated with certain moment of torsion relative stator 1.
From the above, the reamer 100 of power Counterboring apparatus of the present invention is arranged on the stator 1 of screw motor, make the compact conformation of power Counterboring apparatus, thus make the Rigidity and strength of power Counterboring apparatus in rotation larger, therefore power Counterboring apparatus can provide larger power (that is: moment of torsion) for reamer 100, pass through the reaming tool of power transmission shaft connecting screw rod motor and reamer 100 compared to existing technology, power Counterboring apparatus of the present invention can expand the hole of larger diameter.In addition, power Counterboring apparatus of the present invention utilizes screw motor to provide power for reamer 100, during reaming, only has reamer 100 in rotation, the merit that power Counterboring apparatus consumes is substantially all for reaming, therefore, it is high that power Counterboring apparatus of the present invention utilizes screw motor to carry out utilizing in reaming compared to existing technology rig to drive drilling rod to carry out reaming Effective power utilization rate as power, and power attenuation is less.
Reamer 100 in power Counterboring apparatus can pass through rotor 2 Direct driver, also indirectly drive by mediation member, as shown in Figure 1, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, moment of torsion is passed to reamer 100 by lining 4 and terminal pad 6 by rotor 2, particularly, rotor 2 is set on lining 4, and drive lining 4 to rotate, rotor 2 is stretched out in one end of lining 4, terminal pad 6 is set in lining 4 and stretches out on one end of rotor 2, and rotate with lining 4, lining 4 drives reamer 100 to rotate by terminal pad 6, so, rotor 2 just can drive reamer 100 to rotate by lining 4 and terminal pad 6 indirectly.
Reamer 100 in power Counterboring apparatus can be rotating on the stator 1 sheathed in many ways, such as can be directly on the stator 1 sheathed by bearing, as shown in Figure 1, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, reamer 100 by the sheathed installation of reamer installation sleeve 3 on the stator 1, particularly, pair of bearings 14 is installed between reamer installation sleeve 3 and stator 1, and be arranged with a pair bearing screwed cap 19 in the both sides of pair of bearings 14, each bearing screwed cap 19 is arranged with floating valve seat 20, floating valve seat 20 and bearing screwed cap 19 surround an annular chamber, monolithic single metal floating face seal 21 is provided with in annular chamber, sealing structure is used for preventing impurity from entering in reamer installation sleeve 3 and prevents lubrication oil from revealing in it, and install a pair in the both sides of a pair bearing screwed cap 19 for limiting the back-up ring 22 of reamer installation sleeve 3 at the axially play of stator 1, reamer 100 is set on reamer installation sleeve 3, and connected by key that to realize with reamer installation sleeve 3 fixing.So, reamer installation sleeve 3 drives reamer 100 to rotate under the driving of terminal pad 6.
As shown in Figure 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, power Counterboring apparatus also comprises axle 5, shower nozzle 30 comprises crossover sub 8 and nozzle 9, for convenience of describing, one end that stator 1, rotor 2, lining 4 and axle 5 are positioned at the liquid feeding end of screw motor is set as first end, be positioned at the outlet end of screw motor one end be set as the second end; Lining 4 is set in axle 5, and the second end of axle 5 stretches out the second end of lining 4, and stator 1 limits axle 5 and rotates, and the first end of axle 5 is formed with the feed pathway 16 be communicated with the liquid feeding end of screw motor; The second end that axle 5 is stretched in one end of crossover sub 8 is connected with axle 5 taper thread, and the second end of crossover sub 8 installs nozzle 9, is formed with the first apocenosis passage 15 between nozzle 9 and the outlet end of screw motor.So, the drilling fluid of discharging from hydraulic pump enters the liquid feeding end of screw motor along feed pathway 16 through the first end of axle 5, and discharged by the outlet end of screw motor, and the drilling fluid of discharge is sprayed by nozzle 9 through the first apocenosis passage 15.
Should be appreciated that, the terminal pad 6 in power Counterboring apparatus rotates driving member as driving reamer 100, will rotate on the one hand with lining 4, wants on the other hand to drive reamer installation sleeve 3 to rotate on the stator 1.
Terminal pad 6 can drive reamer installation sleeve 3 to rotate at stator 1 in several ways, as terminal pad 6 and reamer installation sleeve 3 adopt key connected mode, as shown in Figure 5, and composition graphs 1 and Fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, reamer installation sleeve 3 is set in the second end of stator 1, terminal pad 6 is set in the second end of lining 4, circle first sawtooth 61 is offered in the periphery of terminal pad 6, the end face that reamer installation sleeve 3 is relative with terminal pad 6 offers circle second sawtooth 302, terminal pad 6 drives reamer 100 to rotate by the first sawtooth 61 with coordinating of the second sawtooth 302.
Should be noted that, for the connection of terminal pad 6 and reamer installation sleeve 3 can be realized, except the first sawtooth 61 and the second sawtooth 302 are arranged to except the identical number of teeth and profile, terminal pad 6 and reamer installation sleeve 3 also need to be formed the position relationship that the first sawtooth 61 and the second sawtooth 302 can be plugged together mutually, and this position relationship can ensure by carrying out simple dimensions project navigator to relevant build-up member in the design stage, therefore, this is that those skilled in the art are easy to expect and accomplish.
The effect of terminal pad 6 is the moment of torsion that rotor 2 rotates to pass to reamer 100, on the one hand, the axial dimension of this terminal pad 6 is much smaller than its radial dimension, very high Rigidity and strength can be shown in transmitting torque, in other words, terminal pad 6 can bear very high pulling torque and do not deform or rupture, on the other hand, terminal pad 6 is connected by tooth with reamer installation sleeve 3, and this connected mode can bear very high pulling torque.Therefore, the larger moment of torsion provided by rotor 2 can be passed to reamer 100 and expands larger hole to make reamer 100 by this terminal pad 6.
From the foregoing, motion and the drive connection of the stator 1 in the power Counterboring apparatus in the present invention, rotor 2, lining 4 and terminal pad 6 are: stator 1 limits axle 5 and rotates, and rotor 2 drives lining 4 to rotate, and lining 4 drives terminal pad 6 to rotate.The motion of above-mentioned parts and transmission can be accomplished in several ways, as stator 1 and axle 5, rotor 2 are realized by the mode be welded and fixed with terminal pad 6 with lining 4, lining 4.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 4, and composition graphs 1, the first end of rotor 2 offer internal thread, one has externally threaded first locking nut 12 screws with internal thread, and holds out against lining 4, so, rotor 2 and lining 4 are achieved a fixed connection by the first locking nut 12 at its first end, thus make rotor 2 that lining 4 can be driven to rotate.As shown in Figure 2, and composition graphs 1 and Fig. 4, the periphery of the second end of lining 4 forms the one or six aspect, terminal pad 6 center offers the first hexagonal hole, terminal pad 6 realizes being connected with lining 4 with the cooperation of the one or six aspect by the first hexagonal hole, and so, lining 4 can drive terminal pad 6 to rotate.As shown in Figure 3, and composition graphs 1 and Fig. 4, the end face of the first end of stator 1 offers the second hexagonal hole, the periphery of axle 5 and the second hexagonal hole correspondence position forms the two or six aspect, six mothers side 10 are set in axle 5, its endoporus and periphery are mated with the two or six aspect and the second hexagonal hole respectively, stator 1 is coordinated with the two or six aspect and the second hexagonal hole respectively by six mothers side 10 and is connected with axle 5, and by the second locking nut 11, stator 1 axle 5 is locked, so, stator 1 and axle 5 achieve at its first end and are fixedly connected with, thus make axle 5 can limit stator 1 to rotate.
First apocenosis passage 15 can by run through in power Counterboring apparatus parts or multiple parts and formed, as shown in Figure 1, and composition graphs 4, in another embodiment of the present invention, power Counterboring apparatus also comprises overcoat 7, overcoat 7 is set on crossover sub 8 by journal bearing 17 is rotating, and be formed with shoulder hole towards one end of terminal pad 6, terminal pad 6 correspondence forms cascaded surface, overcoat 7 be located on terminal pad 6 by shoulder hole with coordinating of cascaded surface, and the first apocenosis passage 15 provides terminal pad 6, overcoat 7 and crossover sub 8 successively.
Reamer 100 can produce a large amount of heats when reaming, if these heats can not spread in time or be pulled away the wearing and tearing accelerating reamer 100, reduce reaming efficiency, reduce the application life of reamer 100, in addition, the silt that reaming produces also can accelerate the wearing and tearing of reamer 100.For the heat that reaming can be produced and silt are taken away, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 6, at the second end of crossover sub 8, a jet joint 18 is set, the end face of the first end of jet joint 18 offers taper thread hole, the end in taper thread hole offers a chamber 183, the end face of the second end of jet joint 18 offers the first pod apertures 181 be communicated with chamber 183, its side face offers the second pod apertures 182 be communicated with chamber 183, the periphery of the second end of crossover sub 8 offers taper thread, second end of crossover sub 8 is threaded with the first end of jet joint 18, and nozzle 9 stretches in chamber 183, reamer installation sleeve 3 offers the second row fluid apertures 301 be communicated with the outlet end of screw motor.So, the drilling fluid arranged by the outlet end of motor screw rod is divided into two parts: the first branch enters jet joint 18 through the first apocenosis passage 15 by nozzle 9, and forms jet at nozzle 9 place; Part II sprays to reamer 100 heat and silt to be taken away through second row fluid apertures 301, due to nozzle 9 there is jet in place, Part II drilling fluid with heat and silt is collected to through the second pod apertures 182 in the chamber 183 of the jet joint 18 at nozzle 9 place, and is sprayed by the first pod apertures 181 with Part I drilling fluid.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, in yet another embodiment of the present invention, the periphery of stator 1 is provided with supporting positive cover 13, the inwall of this supporting positive cover 13 offers dovetail groove, the periphery of stator 1 is formed with the dovetails of mating with dovetail groove, supporting positive cover 13 is established on the stator 1 by the engagement sleeves of dovetails and dovetail groove.
From the above, the power Counterboring apparatus of the present embodiment is rotated by hydraulic pump drive rotor 2, and rotor 2 drives lining 4 to rotate owing to being fixedly connected with lining 4 at its first end, and lining 4 drives reamer 100 to rotate by terminal pad 6, thus realizes reaming; Meanwhile, drilling fluid is entered by the liquid feeding end of screw motor, discharged by outlet end, Part I drilling fluid enters jet joint 18 through the first apocenosis passage 15, Part II drilling fluid sprays to reamer 100 through second row fluid apertures 301, thus the heat produced by reamer 100 and silt are taken away, and the drilling fluid with heat and silt enters jet joint 18 through the second pod apertures 182, with Part I drilling fluid interflow, and spray through the first pod apertures 181.The power Counterboring apparatus of the present embodiment not only can expand the hole of larger diameter, and the heat that reaming can be produced and silt are taken away by drilling fluid, thus reduces the wearing and tearing of reamer 100, improves the application life of reamer 100.
Above embodiment is only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and be not used in restriction the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can in essence of the present invention and protection domain, and make various amendment or equivalent replacement to the present invention, this amendment or equivalent replacement also should be considered as dropping in protection scope of the present invention.