A kind of stone secret door with rotating shaft mechanism and installation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to building decoration hidden door field, particularly to a kind of easy accessibility, length in service life,
Switch stone secret door and the installation method thereof smooth and easy, there is Novel rotating shaft mechanism.
Background technology
At present, in decorative engineering project, mansion or the hall in hotel, hall use stone mostly
Material facing is decorated, and has door in these halls or hall, in order to keep hall or hall's stone material
The concordance of facing, it is necessary to door is made stone secret door.Generally way (as shown in Figure 1) is at steel
Burn-on round steel or steel pipe 910 of frame is connected with sleeve pipe 920 reserved on stone material door leaf and forms door-hinge, this
Way operation is easier and saves material, but owing to round steel or steel pipe 910 are combined the closeest with sleeve pipe 920,
There are bigger space, door and stone wall surface gaping of joints to be difficult to effectively control and shift, easily cause collision
Damage stone material plaque limit, angle, rib, and the rotating shaft mechanism of this sleeve mode coefficient of friction when rotating
Height is easily generated bigger abrasion, affects the service life of stone secret door, and, existing stone secret door with
Mostly using between rotating shaft mechanism and be welded and fixed connection, occurring damaging during hidden door life-time service needs
Time to be changed, this fixing welded structure cannot complete the disassembled and assembled freely of hidden door;It addition, stone material is dark
Door weight ratio general door weight is a lot, and existing axle sleeve bears the biggest load-carrying will cause service life significantly
Reduce.In view of this, how to provide a kind of easy accessibility, length in service life there is Novel rotating shaft machine
The stone secret door of structure becomes and needs to be solved the technical problem that.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of easy disassembly, length in service life, switch suitable
Freely, the stone secret door with Novel rotating shaft mechanism of readily accessible maintenance and installation method thereof.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of stone material with Novel rotating shaft mechanism
Hidden door, including the stone material door leaf adaptive with stone facing hidden door installation position, stone door steel skeleton, stone material
Decorative steel skeleton and two turning engines connecting the described stone material door leaf back side and stone facing steel skeleton
Structure;Described stone door steel skeleton by some door steel columns and transverse weld between adjacent door steel column
Angle steel crossbeam composition, stone door steel skeleton is fixed on the stone material door leaf back side, upper and lower at door steel column
Two ends correspondence position is fixed with pre-embedded bolt;If described stone facing steel skeleton by some steel columns and
Dry root transverse weld angle steel crossbeam composition between steel column, the interior wall after steel column and stone facing
Fixing by corner brace connector interval;Described rotating shaft mechanism is made up of ball bearing, bolt and square tube,
The bottom surface, outer ring of ball bearing is fixed with square tube end face, and the inner ring of ball bearing is fixed with bolt;Described
Rotating shaft mechanism between stone material door leaf and stone facing steel skeleton and respectively with stone material door leaf top and the end
The pre-embedded bolt of end is corresponding, and the screw rod of each pre-embedded bolt is each passed through the square tube of corresponding rotating shaft mechanism
After installing hole sealed with attaching nut fixing, the screw rod on the bolt of each rotating shaft mechanism passes corresponding angles
Pass through upper location nut after mounting groove on gooseneck and lower location nut is sealed, stone material door leaf upper and lower two
The rotating shaft mechanism of end is positioned on same vertical axis.
It is preferred that, the bolt head of described bolt is welded and fixed after being plugged in the inner ring of ball bearing.
It is preferred that, the bar portion of described bolt passes its inner ring, described spiral shell bottom ball bearing
The head of bolt is slightly larger than ball bearing inner ring and is stuck in ball bearing bottom surface, and the bar portion of bolt passes through nut
It is locked on ball bearing inner ring end face.
It is preferred that, the bolt of described stone material door leaf top and bottom extends along same vertical axis
And be connected.
It is preferred that, the cross sectional shape of described square tube is the pros of the outer ring being inscribed within ball bearing
Shape, four angles of square tube are by being fixedly welded on the outer ring of ball bearing.
It is preferred that, described stone facing hidden door installation position is left and is available for the rotation of stone material door leaf edge
Hypotenuse.
It is preferred that, described pre-embedded bolt is fixed between side and the center line at the stone material door leaf back side
Door steel column on.
It is preferred that, described stone door steel skeleton is adhesively fixed on stone material door leaf by structure glue and carries on the back
Face.
The present invention also provides for the installation method of a kind of stone secret door with Novel rotating shaft mechanism, including with
Lower step,
Step one, is bonded in stone door steel skeleton by the back side of stone material door leaf by structure glue in processing factory
On, after structure glue solidifies, make stone door, and the setting position perforate on stone door steel skeleton is inserted
If being welded and fixed after pre-embedded bolt, and the screw rod of pre-embedded bolt is made to stretch out;
Step 2, installs stone facing steel skeleton, by some steel columns and some angle steel crossbeam welderings
Being connected into type, wherein, some steel columns are vertically fixed on interior wall by corner brace connector, and angle steel is horizontal
Beam horizontal welding is connected on several steel columns;
Step 3, installs rotating shaft mechanism, by the screw rod on rotating shaft mechanism and stone facing steel skeleton
Angle steel crossbeam connects by upper location nut and lower location nut are fixing and adjust position;
Step 4, installs stone facing, and stone facing is cladding at stone facing by aluminium alloy suspension member
On steel skeleton;
Step 5, installs stone material door leaf, by the screw rod on the pre-embedded bolt on door steel column through square tube
After the installing hole of upper correspondence sealed with attaching nut fixing.
The present invention also provides for the installation method that another kind has the stone secret door of Novel rotating shaft mechanism, including
Following steps,
Step one, installs stone facing steel skeleton, by some steel columns and some angle steel crossbeam welderings
Being connected into type, wherein, some steel columns are vertically fixed on interior wall by corner brace connector, and angle steel is horizontal
Beam horizontal welding is connected on several steel columns;
Step 2, installs rotating shaft mechanism, by the screw rod on rotating shaft mechanism and stone facing steel skeleton
Angle steel crossbeam connects by upper location nut and lower location nut are fixing and adjust position;
Step 3, installs stone facing, and stone facing is cladding at stone facing by aluminium alloy suspension member
On steel skeleton;
Step 4, installs stone door steel skeleton, and the setting position perforate on stone door steel skeleton plugs
It is welded and fixed after pre-embedded bolt, and makes the screw rod of pre-embedded bolt stretch out, by the pre-buried spiral shell on door steel column
Screw rod on bolt is sealed with attaching nut fixing after passing installing hole corresponding on square tube;
Step 5, installs stone material door leaf, by structure glue, the back side of stone material door leaf is bonded in stone door
On steel skeleton, after structure glue solidifies.
Present invention rotating shaft mechanism instead of traditional axle sleeve structure, and the bolt of rotating shaft mechanism is fixed on stone
On the angle steel crossbeam of material decorative steel skeleton, bolt is fixed on the inner ring of ball bearing, and square tube is welded in rolling
The bottom surface, outer ring of pearl bearing, the square tube of rotating shaft mechanism passes through nut with the pre-embedded bolt of stone door steel skeleton
Fixing, it is achieved the disassembled and assembled freely of stone material door leaf, it is simple to replacing and the maintenance to stone secret door;Ingenious fill
Utilize the space between stone facing and stone facing steel skeleton that rotating shaft mechanism is set with dividing, effectively save
Space, does not has any impact to outward appearance;Wear and tear little and around obstruction, interference is few, and stone material door leaf closes
More flexible, smooth and silent when closing or open;Structural strength improves, the support to stone material door leaf
More firm, improve service life.Stone material door leaf may be provided in various occasion, and the scope of application is wider.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the axle sleeve type rotating shaft mechanism structural representation of stone secret door in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sidepiece cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the A portion partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view after the present invention dismounts;
Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional assembling structural representation of the first embodiment of rotating shaft mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the stereo decomposing assembling structural representation of the first embodiment of rotating shaft mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of rotating shaft mechanism the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of the second embodiment after the present invention dismounts.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the present invention have the stone secret door of Novel rotating shaft mechanism include with
The stone material door leaf 100 of stone facing 110 hidden door installation position adaptation, stone door steel skeleton 200, stone material decorations
Face steel skeleton and two turning engines connecting described stone material door leaf 100 back side and stone facing steel skeleton
Structure 300.Described stone door steel skeleton 200 by some door steel columns 210 and transverse weld at adjacent door
The first angle steel crossbeam 220 between steel column 210 forms, and stone door steel skeleton 200 passes through structure glue
630 are adhesively fixed on stone material door leaf 100 back side, solid at the correspondence position of two ends up and down of door steel column 210
Surely there is pre-embedded bolt 230.Described stone facing steel skeleton is horizontal by some steel columns 410 and some
The the second angle steel crossbeam 420 being welded between steel column 410 forms, steel column 410 and stone facing
Interior wall 500 after 110 is fixing by corner brace connector interval.Described stone facing hidden door installation position is left
It is available for the hypotenuse that stone material door leaf frontside edge rotates.Described stone facing 110 is done by aluminium alloy suspension member
Hang on stone facing steel skeleton.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, described rotating shaft mechanism 300 is by ball bearing 310, bolt 320
Forming with square tube 330, the bottom surface, outer ring of ball bearing 310 is welded and fixed with square tube 330 end face, spiral shell
The bolt head of bolt 320 is welded and fixed after being plugged in the inner ring of ball bearing 310.Described square tube 330
Cross sectional shape is the square of the outer ring being inscribed within ball bearing 310, and 330 4 angles of square tube are by weldering
Connect the outer ring being fixed on ball bearing 310.
It is illustrated in figure 8 the structural representation of the second embodiment of rotating shaft mechanism 300, described spiral shell
The bar portion of bolt 320 is through its inner ring bottom ball bearing 310, and the head of described bolt 320 is bigger
In ball bearing 310 inner ring and be stuck in ball bearing 310 bottom surface, the bar portion of bolt 320 passes through nut
340 are locked on ball bearing 310 inner ring end face.Square tube 330 is still fixedly welded on ball bearing 310
Bottom surface, outer ring.Described rotating shaft mechanism 300 is between stone material door leaf 100 and stone facing steel skeleton
And corresponding with the pre-embedded bolt 230 of stone material door leaf 100 top and bottom respectively, each pre-embedded bolt 230
The screw rod square tube 330 that is each passed through corresponding rotating shaft mechanism 300 installing hole after with attaching nut 620
Sealed fixing, the screw rod on the bolt 320 of each rotating shaft mechanism 300 passes corresponding second angle steel crossbeam
Pass through upper location nut 640 after mounting groove on 420 and lower location nut 650 is sealed, stone material door leaf
The rotating shaft mechanism 300 at about 100 two ends is positioned on same vertical axis.Described pre-embedded bolt 230 is preferred
It is fixed on the door steel column 210 between side and the center line at stone material door leaf 100 back side, and is fixed on
Side is compared, and is so more conducive to change stone material door leaf.
Being illustrated in figure 9 the cross-sectional view of the second embodiment after the present invention dismounts, this is real
The place that mode of executing is different from Fig. 5 is that the bolt 320 of stone material door leaf 100 top and bottom is along same
Vertical axis extends and is connected, compared with the embodiment of Fig. 5, during installation can more accurately by
Bolt 320 and the ball bearing 310 thereof of stone material door leaf 100 top and bottom are maintained at same vertical axes
On line, thus ensure that stone material door leaf 100 rotates around same vertical axis, improve installation accuracy.
In the present embodiment, described stone material door leaf 100 is fire-fighting chamber door, at interior wall 500 just to stone door
Fan and at 100, be provided with cavity 510, in described cavity 510, be provided with Fire Hose.Also cavity 510 can be set to
Passage or other structures, say, that stone material door leaf may be provided in various occasion, the scope of application is wider.
The installation method of stone secret door of the present invention comprises the following steps:
Step one is (the most saturated by structure glue 630 by the back side of stone material door leaf 100 in processing factory
Epoxy resin, is commonly called as AB glue) it is bonded on stone door steel skeleton 200, after structure glue 630 solidifies
Make stone door, and the setting position perforate on stone door steel skeleton 200 plugs pre-embedded bolt 230
After be welded and fixed, and make the screw rod of pre-embedded bolt 230 stretch out;
Step 2, installs stone facing steel skeleton, by some steel columns 410 and some second jiao
Gooseneck 420 welding fabrication, wherein, some steel columns 410 are vertical by corner brace connector 610
Being fixed on interior wall 500, the second angle steel crossbeam 420 horizontal welding is connected on several steel columns 410;
Step 3, installs rotating shaft mechanism, by the screw rod on rotating shaft mechanism 300 and stone facing steel skeleton
On the second angle steel crossbeam 420 by upper location nut 640 and lower location nut 650 is fixing connects also
Adjust position;
Step 4, installs stone facing 110, and stone facing 110 is cladding at stone by aluminium alloy suspension member
On material decorative steel skeleton;
Step 5, installs stone material door leaf 100, by the spiral shell on the pre-embedded bolt 230 on door steel column 210
Bar is sealed with attaching nut 620 fixing after passing installing hole corresponding on square tube 330.
The another kind of installation method of stone secret door of the present invention comprises the following steps:
Step one, installs stone facing steel skeleton, by some steel columns 410 and some second jiao
Gooseneck 420 welding fabrication, wherein, some steel columns 410 are vertical by corner brace connector 610
Being fixed on interior wall 500, the second angle steel crossbeam 420 horizontal welding is connected on several steel columns 410;
Step 2, installs rotating shaft mechanism, by the screw rod on rotating shaft mechanism 300 and stone facing steel skeleton
On the second angle steel crossbeam 420 by upper location nut 640 and lower location nut 650 is fixing connects also
Adjust position;
Step 3, installs stone facing 110, and stone facing 110 is cladding at stone by aluminium alloy suspension member
On material decorative steel skeleton;
Step 4, installs stone door steel skeleton 200, and the setting position on stone door steel skeleton 200 is opened
Hole is welded and fixed after plugging pre-embedded bolt 230, and makes the screw rod of pre-embedded bolt 230 stretch out, by door steel
The screw rod on pre-embedded bolt 230 on column 210 through after installing hole corresponding on square tube 330 with even
Connected nut 620 is sealed fixing;
Step 5, installs stone material door leaf 100, is glued by structure glue 630 at the back side of stone material door leaf 100
It is connected on stone door steel skeleton 200, after structure glue 630 solidifies.
Compared with the first installation method, the second installation method is last just by stone material door leaf 100 cementation
At the stone door steel skeleton 200 being connected with rotating shaft mechanism 300, due to stone material door leaf 100 tool itself
Have suitable weight, if first stone material door leaf 100 is cemented in stone door steel skeleton 200 again with rotating shaft
Mechanism 300 assembles, then weight will be greatly increased, increase site operation difficulty, therefore the second installation side
Method is more laborsaving, efficient.
During use, promoting stone material door leaf 100 to rotate, stone material door leaf 100 drives square tube 330 and ball
The outer ring of bearing 310 rotates centered by the inner ring of ball bearing 310, has had fixing upper and lower axle
Holding the location of mechanism 300, stone material door leaf 100 opens, cuts out flexible silent, after being difficult to because using
Produce excesssive gap or stone material door leaf 100 drops and deforms.
When needing repairing or change stone secret door, after rotating stone door leaf 100, unclamp attaching nut 620,
Stone material door leaf 100 is split out in the installing hole of square tube 330 correspondence together with pre-embedded bolt 230;Install
Time, operate by above-mentioned installation steps.
In sum, the present invention have easy accessibility, novel structure, length in service life, switch smooth and easy,
There is the feature of Novel rotating shaft mechanism.