CN104481209A - Mechanical rotating structure and lockset - Google Patents
Mechanical rotating structure and lockset Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104481209A CN104481209A CN201410788117.0A CN201410788117A CN104481209A CN 104481209 A CN104481209 A CN 104481209A CN 201410788117 A CN201410788117 A CN 201410788117A CN 104481209 A CN104481209 A CN 104481209A
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- fixed wheel
- roller
- rotational structure
- mechanical rotational
- magnetic metal
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Abstract
The invention provides a mechanical rotating structure, which comprises a casing, a rolling wheel assembly, a fixed wheel assembly and an elastic assembly, wherein the rolling wheel assembly comprises a rolling wheel, a straight shaft and a bearing, the fixed wheel assembly comprises a fixed wheel, a magnetic metal element and a positioning element, the elastic assembly comprises an elastic element and an electromagnet, at least two bulge elements are arranged on the rolling wheel along the circumferential direction, the bulge elements of the rolling wheel exceed the surface of the casing, the rolling wheel and the fixed wheel are coaxially arranged on the straight shaft, the rolling wheel and the fixed wheel are fixedly connected through the matching by unidirectional inclined teeth, the two sides of the fixed wheel are respectively provided with convex rods, the positioning element is provided with chutes matched with the convex rods, the magnetic metal element is fixedly arranged on the fixed wheel, the elastic element is connected between the fixed wheel and the casing, the electromagnet is arranged at one side, near the elastic element, of the metal element, and in addition, a gap is formed between the electromagnet and the metal element. The mechanical rotating structure has the advantages that the structure is simple and ingenious, the size is small, the mechanical rotating structure can be better popularized and used, in addition, the safety performance is enhanced, and good application prospects are realized in the field of municipal engineering design.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of mechanical equipment, specifically be a kind of mechanical rotational structure and lockset.
Background technology
The conveniently trip of people, more in order to advocate energy-saving and environment friendly, is all equipped with public bicycle for people's paid utilization in a lot of places in city.As a kind of common equipment, not only need can be convenient for people to getting with going back, but also need that there is good anti-theft effect, and existing a lot of public bicycle much all needs complicated switch lock operation, and anti-theft effect neither be fine.Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of structure simple, switch lock is convenient, and the mechanical rotational structure of good anti-theft effect and lockset.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of mechanical rotational structure and lockset, solves existing lock core switch lock convenient not, and the problem that anti-theft effect is not good.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of mechanical rotational structure, comprise housing, roll wheel assembly, fixed wheel assembly and elastic component, described roll wheel assembly, fixed wheel assembly and elastic component are arranged in described housing;
Described housing comprises base plate and top cover; Described roll wheel assembly comprises roller, d-axis and bearing; Described fixed wheel assembly comprises fixed wheel, magnetic metal part and keeper; Described elastic component comprises elastic component and electromagnet;
Described roller is along the circumferential direction provided with at least two projection pieces, and described top cover offers the opening suitable with described roller, and the projection piece of described roller exceeds described opening and arranges;
Described bearing and described d-axis are socketed, and described roller and fixed wheel are coaxially arranged on described d-axis; Coordinated by unidirectional helical teeth between described roller and fixed wheel and be fixedly connected with; The both sides of described fixed wheel are respectively equipped with nose bar; Described keeper is fixedly installed in described housing, and described keeper offers the chute suitable with described nose bar, and the sliding trajectory of described nose bar in described chute is parallel with described d-axis;
Described magnetic metal part is fixedly installed on described fixed wheel; Be connected with described elastic component between described fixed wheel and described housing, the elastic force direction of described elastic component is parallel with described d-axis; Described electromagnet is arranged on the side of described metalwork near described elastic component, and leaves gap with described metalwork.
Another technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of lockset, comprises lock body and above-mentioned mechanical rotational structure; Described lock body offers a concave part, and described mechanical rotational structure is fixedly installed in described lock body, and the described projection piece of described mechanical rotational structure stretches in concave part with the direction of the cell wall of vertical described concave part.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the lock structure that the present invention is different from prior art is complicated, and switch lock operation is time-consuming, and anti-theft effect is not good, and the common equipment not being suitable for paid utilization needs to possess the problem with getting with going back characteristic occasion.The invention provides a kind of mechanical rotational structure, comprise roller and the fixed wheel of coaxial setting, therebetween coordinated by unidirectional helical teeth and be fixedly connected with, fixed wheel is spacing by keeper, can only move forward and backward in the horizontal direction along keeper chute, said structure limits described roller and can only rotate toward a direction in normal conditions; And by being fixedly installed magnetic metal part on fixed wheel, and be fixedly installed electromagnet in the position that keeps at a certain distance away along the bearing of trend of d-axis, will magnetic attraction be produced after electromagnet energising, drive fixed wheel to move backward, fixed wheel and roller are departed from, reaches the object that roller rotates freely.Said structure is equipped with in the concave part of lock body, can be fixed in groove by device lock by the single direction rotation of roller, and unlocks when being energized, and can pass through the upset extraction device of roller, thus the light lock and unlock easily of the equipment that realizes.The mechanical rotational structure of one of the present invention and lockset, not only structure is simple, small and exquisite, better can popularize use; And enhance security performance, can be good at preventing from illegal molecule picking lock or cut lock stealing equipment, further, the present invention can be good at being used in the unified management of shared device, and the neat setting of overall arrangement, improve the appearance of the city city's looks, has good utilization prospect at municipal design field.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of a kind of mechanical rotational structure of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the roller structure schematic diagram of a kind of mechanical rotational structure of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the fixed wheel structural representation of a kind of mechanical rotational structure of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure composition schematic diagram of a kind of lockset of one embodiment of the invention.
Label declaration:
1, housing; 2, base plate; 3, top cover; 4, roller; 5, d-axis; 6, bearing;
7, fixed wheel; 8, magnetic metal part; 9, keeper; 10, elastic component;
11, electromagnet; 12, projection piece; 13, opening; 14, helical teeth; 15, nose bar;
16, chute; 17, through hole; 18, ring is played; 19, notch; 20, cell wall; 21, railing.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing technology contents of the present invention in detail, realized object and effect, accompanying drawing is coordinated to be explained below in conjunction with embodiment.
The design of most critical of the present invention is: roller can only single direction rotation in default situations, and energising situation bottom roller can realize rotating.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the invention provides a kind of mechanical rotational structure, comprise housing 1, roller 4 assembly, fixed wheel 7 assembly and elastic component, described roller 4 assembly, fixed wheel 7 assembly and elastic component are arranged in described housing 1;
Described housing 1 comprises base plate 2 and top cover 3; Described roller 4 assembly comprises roller 4, d-axis 5 and bearing 6; Described fixed wheel 7 assembly comprises fixed wheel 7, magnetic metal part 8 and keeper 9; Described elastic component comprises elastic component 10 and electromagnet 11;
Described roller 4 is along the circumferential direction provided with at least two projection pieces 12, and described top cover 3 offers the opening 13 suitable with described roller 4, and the projection piece 12 of described roller 4 exceeds described opening 13 and arranges;
Described bearing 6 is socketed with described d-axis 5, and described roller 4 and fixed wheel 7 are coaxially arranged on described d-axis 5; Coordinated by unidirectional helical teeth 14 between described roller 4 and fixed wheel 7 and be fixedly connected with; The both sides of described fixed wheel 7 are respectively equipped with nose bar 15; Described keeper 9 is fixedly installed in described housing 1, and described keeper 9 offers the chute 16 suitable with described nose bar 15, and the sliding trajectory of described nose bar 15 in described chute 16 is parallel with described d-axis 5;
Described magnetic metal part 8 is fixedly installed on described fixed wheel 7; Be connected with described elastic component 10 between described fixed wheel 7 and described housing 1, the elastic force direction of described elastic component 10 is parallel with described d-axis 5; Described electromagnet 11 is arranged on the side of described metalwork near described elastic component 10, and leaves gap with described metalwork.
From foregoing description, beneficial effect of the present invention is: the invention provides a kind of mechanical rotational structure, comprise roller 4 and the fixed wheel 7 of coaxial setting, therebetween coordinated by unidirectional helical teeth 14 and be fixedly connected with, fixed wheel 7 is spacing by keeper 9, can only move forward and backward in the horizontal direction along keeper 9 chute 16, said structure limits described roller 4 and can only rotate toward a direction in normal conditions; And by being fixedly installed magnetic metal part 8 on fixed wheel 7, and be fixedly installed electromagnet 11 in the position that keeps at a certain distance away along the bearing of trend of d-axis 5, magnetic attraction will be produced after electromagnet 11 is energized, fixed wheel 7 is driven to move backward, fixed wheel 7 and roller 4 are departed from, reaches the object that roller 4 rotates freely.Said structure is equipped with in the concave part of lock body, can be fixed in groove by device lock by the single direction rotation of roller 4, and unlocks when being energized, and can pass through the upset extraction device of roller 4, thus the light lock and unlock easily of the equipment that realizes.The mechanical rotational structure of one of the present invention and lockset, not only structure is simple, small and exquisite, better can popularize use; And enhance security performance, can be good at preventing from illegal molecule picking lock or cut lock stealing equipment, further, the present invention can be good at being used in the unified management of shared device, and the neat setting of overall arrangement, improve the appearance of the city city's looks, has good utilization prospect at municipal design field.
Further, described magnetic metal part 8 is U-shaped magnetic metal pull bar, and described U-shaped magnetic metal pull bar is made up of curved portions and two line parts; Described nose bar 15 offers the through hole 17 suitable with two line parts of described U-shaped magnetic metal pull bar, described line part through described through hole 17, and is fixedly installed on described fixed wheel 7 by being threaded in curved portions.
Seen from the above description, U-shaped magnetic metal pull bar passes through hole 17 by two line parts, and nutted connected mode is fixedly installed on fixed wheel 7 in curved portions, what ensure that U-shaped magnetic metal pull bar can be firm is fixed on fixed wheel 7, and durable in use, extend the application life of described mechanical rotational structure.
Further, described roller 4 is made up of outer ring hexagonal roller 4 and inner ring helical teeth 14.
Seen from the above description, the helical teeth 14 of inner ring matches with the unidirectional helical teeth 14 of fixed wheel 7, can only realize single direction rotation; And the design that outer ring is hexagonal roller 4 is used in when lockset uses as lock core, can be good at the stroke shortening the locking bar coordinated with it, and locking bar is unlikely to too thin, can not be cut off by illegal molecule easily; Meanwhile, hexagonal roller 4 is also convenient to produce, and has good Practical Performance in practice scene.
Further, described keeper 9 is two chute 16 fixed blocks, and described chute 16 fixed block is fixed on sidewall corresponding with described nose bar 15 in housing 1.Keeper 9 is the internal construction that the design of chute 16 fixed block simplifies mechanical rotational structure.
Further, described elastic component 10 is for playing ring 18, and described d-axis 5 is through the cavity of described bullet ring 18; One end of described bullet ring 18 is fixedly connected with described fixed wheel 7, and the other end is fixedly connected with the sidewall of described housing 1.
From the above, elastic component 10 is the design playing ring 18, d-axis 5 directly can be allowed by cavity, while can giving full play to elastic-restoring force, described mechanical rotational structure can be made again compacter.
Further, described roller 4, fixed wheel 7, keeper 9 and magnetic metal part 8 are pack alloy material.
Another technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of lockset, comprises lock body and above-mentioned mechanical rotational structure; Described lock body offers a concave part, and described mechanical rotational structure is fixedly installed in described lock body, and the described projection piece 12 of described mechanical rotational structure stretches in concave part with the direction of the cell wall 20 of vertical described concave part.
Preferably, described lock body offers a concave part, and described concave part forms by notch 19 with by the outward extending cell wall 20 of notch 19; Described mechanical rotational structure is fixedly installed in described cell wall 20, and the projection piece 12 of described mechanical rotational structure exceeds described cell wall 20 and arranges, exceeding apart from suitable of the distance between described cell wall 20 and described projection piece 12.The projection piece 12 of described mechanical rotational structure can carry out compliance configuration according to the utilization scene of reality, as long as can realize just can in the concave part being locked in lock body by lock assembly.
Operating principle of the present invention is: mechanical rotational structure in default situations, by the fit system of helical teeth 14 unidirectional between roller 4 with fixed wheel 7 in conjunction with the setting of keeper 9 chute 16 make cam both sides projection piece 12 can only in the chute 16 of keeper 9 moving linearly, realize roller 4 and rotate towards a direction.Utilization on lockset, device lock is fixed in the concave part of lock body by the one-way movement of roller 4 projection part 12 by the equipment that can only realize, and cannot reverse unlocker device.After electromagnet 11 in machinery rotational structure is energized, magnetic force will be produced, magnetic force attracts the magnetic metal part 8 on fixed wheel 7, thus move after driving the fixed wheel 7 be fixedly connected with magnetic metal part 8, and then the helical teeth 14 of fixed wheel 7 helical teeth 14 and roller 4 is departed from completely, reach the object that roller 4 rotates freely.When being used on lockset, inserting energising by magnetic card, projection piece 12 bidirectional rotation of roller 4 can be made, equipment is taken out in the concave part of lock body, and recover default conditions after magnetic card is extracted.
Please refer to Fig. 4, embodiments of the invention one are:
A kind of lockset for public bicycle.Comprise vertical rod, vertical rod is provided with ring groove and draw-in groove, and ring groove comprises groove port 19 and cell wall 20; Bicycle is provided with closed railing 21, and in default situations, the railing 21 of bicycle is locked between the protruding angle of hexagonal roller 4 and groove port 19, is locked by bicycle thus.When people need to use car, special card is inserted in draw-in groove, the electromagnet 11 in lock core is made to obtain electric, produce suction, U-shaped magnetic metal pull bar on absorption fixed wheel 7, thus pull fixed wheel 7 to move backward, unidirectional helical teeth 14 between fixed wheel 7 and roller 4 is separated from, and roller 4 just can realize rotating, take out the automatic vehicle of locking easily, and after card taking-up, electromagnet 11 dead electricity, fixed wheel 7 recovers to coordinate with the helical teeth 14 of roller 4 owing to playing the reverse reverting power of ring 18 fast, and fixed wheel 7 returns to can only the state of single direction rotation.
In sum, the mechanical rotational structure of one provided by the invention and lockset, not only structure is simple, small and exquisite, convenient universal use; And possess good security performance, effectively antitheft; Further, at municipal design field, there is good utilization prospect.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalents utilizing manual of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do, or be directly or indirectly used in relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a mechanical rotational structure, is characterized in that, comprises housing, roll wheel assembly, fixed wheel assembly and elastic component, and described roll wheel assembly, fixed wheel assembly and elastic component are arranged in described housing;
Described housing comprises base plate and top cover; Described roll wheel assembly comprises roller, d-axis and bearing; Described fixed wheel assembly comprises fixed wheel, magnetic metal part and keeper; Described elastic component comprises elastic component and electromagnet;
Described roller is along the circumferential direction provided with at least two projection pieces, and described top cover offers the opening suitable with described roller, and the projection piece of described roller exceeds described opening and arranges;
Described bearing and described d-axis are socketed, and described roller and fixed wheel are coaxially arranged on described d-axis; Coordinated by unidirectional helical teeth between described roller and fixed wheel and be fixedly connected with; The both sides of described fixed wheel are respectively equipped with nose bar; Described keeper is fixedly installed in described housing, and described keeper offers the chute suitable with described nose bar, and the sliding trajectory of described nose bar in described chute is parallel with described d-axis;
Described magnetic metal part is fixedly installed on described fixed wheel; Be connected with described elastic component between described fixed wheel and described housing, the elastic force direction of described elastic component is parallel with described d-axis; Described electromagnet is arranged on the side of described metalwork near described elastic component, and leaves gap with described metalwork.
2. the mechanical rotational structure of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described magnetic metal part is U-shaped magnetic metal pull bar, and described U-shaped magnetic metal pull bar is made up of curved portions and two line parts; Described nose bar offers the through hole suitable with two line parts of described U-shaped magnetic metal pull bar, described line part through described through hole, and is fixedly installed on described fixed wheel by being threaded in curved portions.
3. the mechanical rotational structure of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described roller is made up of outer ring hexagonal roller and inner ring helical teeth.
4. the mechanical rotational structure of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described keeper is two chute fixed blocks, and described chute fixed block is fixed on sidewall corresponding with described nose bar in housing.
5. the mechanical rotational structure of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described elastic component is for playing ring, and described d-axis is through the cavity of described bullet ring; One end of described bullet ring is fixedly connected with described fixed wheel, and the other end is fixedly connected with the sidewall of described housing.
6. the mechanical rotational structure of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described roller, fixed wheel, keeper and magnetic metal part are pack alloy material.
7. a lockset, is characterized in that, comprises the mechanical rotational structure described in lock body and claim 1-6 any one; Described lock body offers a concave part, and described mechanical rotational structure is fixedly installed in described lock body, and the described projection piece of described mechanical rotational structure stretches in concave part with the direction of the cell wall of vertical described concave part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410788117.0A CN104481209B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | A kind of machinery rotational structure and lockset |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410788117.0A CN104481209B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | A kind of machinery rotational structure and lockset |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104481209A true CN104481209A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104481209B CN104481209B (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410788117.0A Active CN104481209B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | A kind of machinery rotational structure and lockset |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104481209B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107100454A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-08-29 | 无锡艾斐凌科技有限公司 | A kind of smart lock commutation clutch and smart lock |
| CN107503289A (en) * | 2017-08-27 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州新联爆破工程集团有限公司 | A kind of oblique deck form device |
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| CN201907591U (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-07-27 | 张振卿 | Public locking structure for bicycle |
| FR2956375A1 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-19 | Enov Soc | Device for locking e.g. electric power assisted bicycles in parking area, has structural element integrated to bicycle by screwing on handlebar stem, and locking module fixed on structural support that is non-detachable in parking place |
| CN202320592U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-07-11 | 蔡廷箴 | Public bicycle automatic locking mechanism |
| CN203601450U (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-05-21 | 巨大机械工业股份有限公司 | Parking lock for bicycle |
| CN204326716U (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-05-13 | 考克（福建）工业设计有限公司 | A kind of mechanical rotational structure and lockset |
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2014
- 2014-12-17 CN CN201410788117.0A patent/CN104481209B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100119265A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-09 | 주식회사 이고 | Bike stand, rental bike system using the bike stand |
| FR2956375A1 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-19 | Enov Soc | Device for locking e.g. electric power assisted bicycles in parking area, has structural element integrated to bicycle by screwing on handlebar stem, and locking module fixed on structural support that is non-detachable in parking place |
| CN201907591U (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-07-27 | 张振卿 | Public locking structure for bicycle |
| CN202320592U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-07-11 | 蔡廷箴 | Public bicycle automatic locking mechanism |
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| CN204326716U (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-05-13 | 考克（福建）工业设计有限公司 | A kind of mechanical rotational structure and lockset |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107100454A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-08-29 | 无锡艾斐凌科技有限公司 | A kind of smart lock commutation clutch and smart lock |
| CN107503289A (en) * | 2017-08-27 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州新联爆破工程集团有限公司 | A kind of oblique deck form device |
| CN107503289B (en) * | 2017-08-27 | 2023-08-18 | 保利新联爆破工程集团有限公司 | Oblique bridge deck template device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104481209B (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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