CN1044794C - Unreal image wine cup and the method for producing unreal image - Google Patents

Unreal image wine cup and the method for producing unreal image Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1044794C
CN1044794C CN 92103335 CN92103335A CN1044794C CN 1044794 C CN1044794 C CN 1044794C CN 92103335 CN92103335 CN 92103335 CN 92103335 A CN92103335 A CN 92103335A CN 1044794 C CN1044794 C CN 1044794C
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China
Prior art keywords
wineglass
phantom
cup
reflector layer
moulder
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 92103335
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1078206A (en
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刘志伟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 92103335 priority Critical patent/CN1044794C/en
Publication of CN1078206A publication Critical patent/CN1078206A/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of commodities, handicrafts or toys generating phantoms. An annular or tile-shaped reflective mirror is arranged on the slantways upper side of a molding object of the appropriate position of the object, and the central axis of the reflective mirror is coincident with the central axis of the molding object. Thereby, users can see a hanging molding object color solid image and have the feeling of a phantom, and the aesthetic sense and the ornamental value of the object are increased. The present invention provides a phantom cup manufactured by the method. The inner part of a convex cambered rotary body of the cup bottom is inserted with a molding object, and the inner side wall is a reflection layer which can not transmit light to outside. Users can see a color solid image of the molding object at the vicinity of the cup opening.

Description

The phantom water glass
The invention belongs to a kind of phantom water glass that can make the phantom of the moulder that the people is provided with at the bottom of seeing glass above the glass.
In order to increase daily necessities, the ornamental value of handicraft or toy, being now the aesthetic feeling that increases article by the visual effect (promptly directly mirroring the organs of vision) that adopts various appearance and modeling, color, incrustation etc. directly to produce mostly, promptly is to increase its aesthetic feeling by grinding methods such as flower, embossing, painted, wire drawing, crackle, engraving as some high-grade glass drinking utensils.
In the prior art, also with good grounds " principle of stereoscopic vision " takes certain technical measures to produce artificial stereoeffect, " aerophotogrammetry " P138 page or leaf as State General Bureau of Surveying Cartography's publication in 1980 has promptly been introduced this technology, this generally is to be used for fields such as stereo and three-dimensional film, and all needs the people to put on anaglyph spectacles to watch and could produce stereoeffect.
The present invention is intended to according to geometric optical theory " stereoscopic vision effect " technology is used for some daily necessities, provides a kind of eyes of direct personnel selection to see above glass to be located at the phantom water glass of " phantom " of the moulder of glass bottom.
The method and technology scheme that the present invention manually produces phantom is as follows: be provided with one by light-struck moulding object on the appropriate location of article such as daily, technology or toy, at the moulder oblique upper one reflective mirror is set, this reflective mirror can be annular minute surface, its inwall minute surface is the outside reflector layer of printing opacity not, its inner wall shape is that the straight cylinder cylindrical shape (is seen a) or the slightly rounding platform cylindrical shape (seeing Fig. 1 b) of tapering of Fig. 1, cylinder center's axis and moulder central axes, the minimum place of circle tube inner wall radius should be greater than 2 times of moulder maximum radius; Reflective mirror also can be watt shape minute surface (seeing Fig. 1 c) that satisfies the annular minute surface circumferencial direction part of above-mentioned all conditions.Like this, when two levels of people are positioned at minute surface oblique upper central axis both sides, can see a color solid video consistent with the bottom moulder, this video is the virtual image of the unsettled attitude between human eye and minute surface, gives the sensation of " phantom ".
The inventive method is to have created according to " principle of stereoscopic vision " and " geometric optical theory " to produce " artificial stereoeffect " necessary three conditions:
(1) stereopair is arranged;
(2) branch resembles---promptly only see that respectively one resembles for two;
(3) each corresponding image rays of image point intersects;
After light on the above-mentioned moulding object reflexes on annular reflective mirror or watt shape reflective mirror, in vertical direction, the suitable level crossing of minute surface, the moulding object that is positioned at central shaft forms a virtual image thereon, and the organs of vision that this virtual image can only be positioned in the directrix plane of virtual image and central shaft are seen, minute surface is equivalent to a concave mirror in the horizontal direction, because the moulder body is positioned at outside the concave mirror focus, so form real image at mirror thing homonymy, if in imaging place screen is not set, this real image is that human eye be can't see.So when the human eye level was positioned at annular or watt shape minute surface oblique upper central axis both sides, two eyes can only see respectively that being this directrix plane with central axis (sees a among Fig. 2 with the virtual image of annular or watt shape minute surface intersection 1b 1, a 2b 2), such two eyes are respectively seen a virtual image, this has just satisfied (1) stereopair, (2) two conditions of respectively seeing an elephant, again because two sight line is the virtual image (see figure 2) that intersection is seen the place ahead, this has just satisfied the condition that each corresponding image rays of (3) image point intersects, so that the people has produced the sensation that between reflective mirror and eyes two an eye line infalls (central axis place) have a unsettled moulding object stereo colour " phantom ".
According to said method, the present invention also provides a kind of water glass that can produce phantom, the cup of containing wine is to be the rotary body of rotating shaft with the central shaft, cup body sidewall is the straight cylinder shape or the rounding platform cylindrical shape of tapering slightly, it is characterized in that: the wineglass bottom is to be the arc rotary body projection of central symmetry axis with the wineglass central shaft, this protruding vitreum is embedded with moulding objects such as flower, fish, animal, this moulder maximum radius should be less than 1/2 of wineglass inwall least radius, it on the wineglass annular inner wall outside bright and clean, the level and smooth reflector layer of printing opacity not.
This water glass is transparent except that the inwall reflector layer, reverberation on the cup end moulder reflexes to wineglass top by the reflector layer on the wineglass inwall, when the human eye level is positioned at central axis both sides, rim of a cup top, since between two apart from parallax, the virtual image of two different angles of moulding object intersects mirrors two eyes respectively by central axis, produces to make the people feel that the effect of a unsettled moulder color solid video " phantom " is arranged at wineglass inner chamber top.As if if fill transparent liquid in the wineglass, because the refraction action of light, human eye also can be seen " phantom " on lower visual angle, and produce near this " phantom " sensation above the liquid level.
The method that the present invention manually produces phantom is used for daily necessities with " principle of stereoscopic vision " and " geometric optical theory " combination, handicraft or toy field, the moulder with certain aesthetic feeling that is located at these a certain positions of article is mirrored people's eyes indirectly by specific an annular or a watt shape reflective mirror, make the people at the moulder color solid virtual image that can see the unsettled attitude between eyes and opposite minute surface under the situation of not wearing anaglyph spectacles, to the people like the sensation of " phantom ", thereby provide a kind of to increase the method for article aesthetic feeling and ornamental value with conventional different modes.Phantom wineglass with the inventive method production, can make be sitting in the other people of wineglass and see glass at the bottom of near " phantom " of moulder liquid level, if end on the sight line is moved, " phantom " also fluctuates near liquid level thereupon, moulder can make flower, fish, zodiac animal etc., thereby can produce near the miraculous effects such as " lotus is seemingly floating on the water surface ", " goldfish plays the water surface seemingly " when sight line moves up and down.With the rotation of wineglass original place, also can in 360 ° of scopes, see each side of moulder.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: the present invention manually produces the phantom scheme schematic diagram.
A1: moulding object.
2: straight cylinder shape annular inner wall reflective mirror.
B3: reverse frustoconic annular inner wall reflective mirror.
C4: watt shape minute surface reflective mirror.
Fig. 2: the present invention manually produces the Imaging Principle figure of phantom scheme.
Fig. 3: phantom wineglass example structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Phantom wineglass of the present invention is an embodiment of artificial generation phantom scheme, and existing the invention will be further described in conjunction with Fig. 3 phantom wineglass embodiment.
The concrete physical dimension of present embodiment is as follows:
The explanation of " line call-out " specification position
Z 125mm wineglass whole height
H 45mm sidewall annular reflector layer height
L 59mm rim of a cup is to cup end spherical crown apex height
Spherical crown radius at the bottom of the R 15mm cup
The center of circle subtended angle of the about 95 ° of spherical crowns of α
Inclination angle between about 7 ° of sidewalls of β and the vertical line
M 15mm sidewall upper limb camber line Vertical height
Φ cc 55mm rim of a cup internal diameter
Φ bb 67mm sidewall annular reflector layer upper limb internal diameter
Φ aa 55mm sidewall annular reflector layer lower edge internal diameter
Φ ee 55mm cup foot bottom susceptor diameter
This phantom water glass inwall adopts coating film on glass technology chromium plating shape or an annular reflector layer (also can be silver-plated, aluminize or reflecting metal material that other is harmless to health), this coating is flat more clean, smooth, imaging is clear more, the cross section of coating inwall is a standard round everywhere, error is approximately less than ± 0.1mm, this circular error is more little, and the moulder imaging distortion factor is more little, generally is advisable to be not more than the human eye vision error.The arc rotary body of present embodiment wineglass bottom protrusion is spherical, tries one's best near the spherical crown top in the moulder top that is embedded in the spherical crown.Moulder horizontal direction maximum radius is more little with the ratio of annular reflector layer radius, and resembling of one-tenth is clear more, but corresponding, the video that is become is also little, and generally the diameter with moulder is that 1/3rd of annular reflector layer minimum diameter is advisable.The height of reflector layer and the selection of diameter are answered so that moulder is advisable in the suitable position imaging of seeing of human eye.Present embodiment roughly is 30 ° of visual angle situation designs with rim of a cup by human eye.

Claims (3)

1, phantom water glass, its cup of containing wine is to be the rotary body of rotating shaft with the central shaft, cup body sidewall is the straight cylinder shape or the rounding platform cylindrical shape of tapering slightly, it is characterized in that: the wineglass bottom is to be the arc rotary body projection of central symmetry axis with the wineglass central shaft, this protruding vitreum is embedded with moulding objects such as flower, fish, animal, this moulder maximum radius is less than 1/2nd of wineglass inwall least radius, is outside bright and clean, the level and smooth reflector layer of printing opacity not on the wineglass annular inner wall.
2, phantom water glass according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the reflector layer on the described wineglass annular inner wall is the chromium plating reflector layer, or is the reflecting metal material layer silver-plated, that all classes of aluminizing are harmless.
3, phantom water glass according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described moulder diameter is 1/3rd of the cup body annular inner wall minimum diameter of band reflector layer.
CN 92103335 1992-04-30 1992-04-30 Unreal image wine cup and the method for producing unreal image Expired - Fee Related CN1044794C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 92103335 CN1044794C (en) 1992-04-30 1992-04-30 Unreal image wine cup and the method for producing unreal image

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 92103335 CN1044794C (en) 1992-04-30 1992-04-30 Unreal image wine cup and the method for producing unreal image

Publications (2)

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CN1078206A CN1078206A (en) 1993-11-10
CN1044794C true CN1044794C (en) 1999-08-25

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105832094B (en) * 2016-05-19 2017-08-11 王建强 A kind of processing method of three-dimensional vitro ditrina cup
CN111776486A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-16 周光磊 Transparent container with 3D holographic image

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C15 Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993)
OR01 Other related matters
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee