CN104477152A - Safe driving method and device - Google Patents

Safe driving method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104477152A
CN104477152A CN201410801937.9A CN201410801937A CN104477152A CN 104477152 A CN104477152 A CN 104477152A CN 201410801937 A CN201410801937 A CN 201410801937A CN 104477152 A CN104477152 A CN 104477152A
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Prior art keywords
vehicle
distance
distance threshold
current time
locking
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CN201410801937.9A
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CN104477152B (en
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冯道平
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/12Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T2201/00Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
    • B60T2201/02Active or adaptive cruise control system; Distance control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T2250/00Monitoring, detecting, estimating vehicle conditions
    • B60T2250/04Vehicle reference speed; Vehicle body speed

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a safe driving method and a device and aims to improve the driving safety in the prior art. The safe driving method comprises the steps that a control device obtains the current driving information of a vehicle, collected by a collecting device, in real time, and the driving information comprises the driving speed of the vehicle at the current moment and the distance between the vehicle body and surrounding objects; the safe distance threshold of the vehicle at the current moment is obtained according to the obtained the driving speed and the effective brake distance of the vehicle at the current moment; whether the distance between the vehicle body and the surrounding objects at the current moment reaches the safe distance threshold at the current moment is judged, if so, the vehicle is controlled to be braked. With the method, the driving safety and reliability are remarkably improved, the implementation is convenient, and the popularization and application are easy.

Description

Safe travelling method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to security and guard technology, in particular to a kind of safe travelling method and device.
Background technology
Along with popularizing of vehicle, how to guarantee that traffic safety has become the major issue of society, in prior art, the generation of traffic accident is mostly because vehicle and surrounding objects bump against.
Contriver finds under study for action, crash occurs mainly because driver error, fails accurate assurance vehicle and the distance of people around, car, thing, and accident is taken place frequently.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of safe travelling method and device, fails the distance of accurate assurance vehicle and people around, car, thing, make the unexpected problem taken place frequently to improve chaufeur in prior art.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of embodiment of the present invention employing is as follows:
First aspect, embodiments provides a kind of safe travelling method, is applied to vehicle control system, and described vehicle control system comprises harvester and control setup, and be previously provided with the positive braking distance of vehicle in described control setup, described method comprises:
Described control setup obtains the running information of the described vehicle current time that described harvester collects in real time, and described running information comprises the road speed of described vehicle current time and the distance with vehicle body surrounding objects;
According to road speed and the described positive braking distance of the described vehicle current time obtained, draw the safety distance threshold value of described vehicle current time;
Judge whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body surrounding objects reaches the described safety distance threshold value of current time, is, control described vehicle and perform brake operation.
In said method step, (emergency brake) safety distance threshold value of vehicle current time is obtained according to running information, control setup can automatic sending controling instruction, when the distance of vehicle and surrounding objects reaches emergency brake safety distance threshold value, nonstick system of control moves device and completes brake operation, setting like this, substantially increase the accuracy of security management and control during driving and intelligent, reduce manually-operated error, traffic safety accident is strangled before generation, effectively can improve the safety of driving.
In conjunction with first aspect, embodiments provide the first possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, described vehicle control system also comprises read out instrument, and described method also comprises: the safety distance threshold value of the described vehicle current time drawn is sent to described read out instrument in real time.
The safety distance threshold value of vehicle current time is sent to read out instrument in real time show, makes chaufeur can obtain " truly " emergency brake safety distance of vehicle and surrounding objects in real time, avoid and occur because driving the accident caused with " sensation ".
In conjunction with first aspect, embodiments provide the embodiment that the second of first aspect is possible, wherein, described safety distance threshold value comprises the first safety distance threshold value of described vehicle and vehicle front object and the second safety distance threshold value of described vehicle and vehicle body rear object, describedly judge the described safety distance the threshold value whether distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body surrounding objects reaches current time, control described vehicle and perform brake operation, comprising:
Obtain the distance of described vehicle and vehicle front object and the distance of described vehicle and vehicle body rear object;
Judge whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle front object reaches described first safety distance threshold value, and whether reach described second safety distance threshold value with the distance of vehicle body rear object; If the distance of described first safety distance threshold value or described vehicle current time and vehicle body rear object that the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle front object reaches current time reaches the described second safety distance threshold value of current time, then control described vehicle and perform brake operation.
In the embodiment of the present invention, can control vehicle according to different situations and perform different operating to guarantee the safety travelled, intellectuality is higher.
In conjunction with first aspect, the embodiment that the first or the second of first aspect are possible, embodiments provide the third possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, described running information also comprises the direction of traffic of described vehicle, the distance of described vehicle and vehicle body surrounding objects also comprises the distance of described vehicle and vehicle body both sides object, and be also previously provided with effective locking distance threshold of described vehicle and vehicle body both sides object in described control setup, described method also comprises:
According to road speed and the direction of traffic of the described vehicle current time obtained, and described effective locking distance threshold, draw the locking distance threshold of described vehicle current time;
Judge whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body both sides object reaches described locking distance threshold, is, the directional lock locking apparatus controlling described vehicle carries out locking to the direction reaching described locking distance threshold.
In above-mentioned steps, the locking distance threshold of vehicle current time is obtained according to running information, control setup can automatic sending controling instruction, when the distance of vehicle and either side object reaches locking distance threshold, can, to this side to carrying out locking, make chaufeur again to this side direction of operating dish, vehicle cannot be offset again to this side, thus effectively ensure that vehicle and both sides object all keep a safe distance, substantially reduce the accident odds such as scratch, shock.
In conjunction with the third possible embodiment of first aspect, embodiments provide the 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, describedly judge whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body both sides object reaches described locking distance threshold, that the directional lock locking apparatus controlling described vehicle carries out locking to the direction reaching described locking distance threshold, comprising:
Judge whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body both sides object reaches described locking distance threshold, is, the directional lock locking apparatus controlling described vehicle carries out locking to the direction reaching described locking distance threshold;
After controlling the directional lock locking apparatus of described vehicle and locking carried out to the direction reaching described locking distance threshold, obtain road speed and the direction of traffic of described vehicle, and described effective locking distance threshold, when the distance judging to obtain described vehicle and vehicle body both sides object is greater than described locking distance threshold, the directional lock locking apparatus controlling described vehicle removes locking.
In the embodiment of the present invention, can calculate the locking distance threshold in vehicle each moment, after locking action executing, if locking condition ceases, locking can be removed in time, guarantee safety and the alerting ability of driver's operation, realistic demand.
Contriver finds under study for action, vehicle in the process of moving, the most easily meet accident when running into the situation needing emergency brake, now, control setup starts brake to vehicle, and can stop the distance length that vehicle runs be guarantee the key factor of traffic safety, the braking quality of different vehicle is different, control setup starts brake to vehicle, and to stop the distance length that vehicle runs also different, because the wearing and tearing of road or the stain on surface affect positive braking distance, after deliberation, if can under control setup controls the basis of car sudden stop, the friction force of further increase vehicle, greatly can reduce to start brake to vehicle and stop the distance that vehicle runs, significantly improve travel safety, based on this, in the embodiment of the present invention, preferably control setup is connected a retractor device, retractor device one end is fixed on the chassis of vehicle, the other end connects a friction plate, after so arranging, when normally running, retractor device is in contraction state, friction plate is close to vehicle chassis, not with earth surface, obstruction can not be caused to the normal operation of vehicle, when control setup detects that need start brake equipment carries out emergency brake, retractor device can be started simultaneously, retractor device is made to be in extended configuration, now, friction plate is by direct and earth surface, further increase vehicle friction power, make vehicle at brake equipment, under the combined action of friction plate, stop as early as possible, thus effectively shorten and start brake to vehicle and stop the distance that vehicle runs, improve the safety of driving.
The structure of retractor device has multiple, as long as can realize stretching, shrinking under the effect of central controller, does not more speak more bright at this.In the embodiment of the present invention, list the connection mode of following several friction plate and vehicle:
The first, the chassis of vehicle is provided with propons and back axle, and retractor device is two, is separately fixed on propons, back axle, and friction plate is connected to two retractor devices one end away from propons, back axle.
The second, the chassis of vehicle is provided with propons and back axle, retractor device is three, one of them retractor device is fixed on propons, two other retractor device is fixed on back axle, friction plate is triangular structure, and three summits of friction plate are separately fixed at three retractor devices one end away from propons, back axle.
Retractor device is set to three, on propons one, on back axle two, friction plate is triangle, three summits are arranged on three retractor devices respectively, the friction plate structure of triangular structure is more stable, and find after deliberation, the friction force that this kind of structure provides is larger, can significantly improve brake efficiency.In order to further improve the stability of friction plate structure, preferably friction plate being designed to isosceles triangular structure, the drift angle of friction plate being fixed on the retractor device of propons, two base angles are separately fixed on two retractor devices of back axle.
In order to ensure the stability of vehicle, avoid friction plate to cause skew to vehicle center, guarantee the safety of driving a vehicle, in the utility model embodiment, the axletree line of friction plate relative to vehicle is symmetrical arranged.Wherein, axletree line is the mid point by adjacent two wheels in vehicle the same side, and perpendicular to longitudinal plane of symmetry of vehicle two vertical lines between line, briefly, just refer to the line of automobile front-axle center to rear shaft center.
Second aspect, embodiments provides a kind of controller for safety driving bus, is applied to vehicle control system, and described vehicle control system comprises harvester and described control setup, and described control setup comprises:
Memory cell, for prestoring the positive braking distance of vehicle;
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the running information of the described vehicle current time that described harvester collects in real time, described running information comprises the road speed of described vehicle current time and the distance with vehicle body surrounding objects;
Calculating unit, for the road speed of described vehicle current time that obtains according to described acquiring unit and the described positive braking distance of described cell stores, draws the safety distance threshold value of described vehicle current time;
Judging unit, for judging whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body surrounding objects reaches the described safety distance threshold value of the current time that described calculating unit draws, is, controlling described vehicle and performing brake operation.
In above-mentioned control setup, calculating unit obtains (emergency brake) safety distance threshold value of vehicle current time according to the running information that acquiring unit obtains, the automatic sending controling instruction of judging unit, control vehicle and carry out brake operation, setting like this, substantially increases the accuracy of security management and control during driving and intelligent, reduces manually-operated error, traffic safety accident is strangled before generation, effectively can improve the safety of driving.
In conjunction with second aspect, embodiments provide the first possible embodiment of second aspect, wherein, described vehicle control system also comprises read out instrument, described control setup also comprises transmitting element, and the described safety distance threshold value for the described vehicle current time drawn by described calculating unit is sent to described read out instrument in real time.
The safety distance threshold value of vehicle current time is sent to read out instrument and shows by transmitting element in real time, makes chaufeur can obtain " truly " distance of vehicle and surrounding objects in real time, avoids and occurs because driving the accident caused with " sensation ".
In conjunction with second aspect, embodiments provide the embodiment that the second of second aspect is possible, wherein, described safety distance threshold value comprises the first safety distance threshold value of described vehicle and vehicle front object and the second safety distance threshold value of described vehicle and vehicle body rear object, described judging unit is for judging whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body surrounding objects reaches the described safety distance threshold value of the current time that described calculating unit draws, control described vehicle and perform brake operation, comprising:
Obtain the distance of described vehicle and vehicle front object and the distance of described vehicle and vehicle body rear object;
Judge whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle front object reaches described first safety distance threshold value, and whether reach described second safety distance threshold value with the distance of vehicle body rear object; If the distance of described first safety distance threshold value or described vehicle current time and vehicle body rear object that the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle front object reaches current time reaches the described second safety distance threshold value of current time, then control described vehicle and perform brake operation.
In the embodiment of the present invention, judging unit can when the distance of vehicle and front or rear object reaches safety distance threshold value, and control vehicle and perform brake operation to guarantee the safety travelled, intellectuality is higher.
In conjunction with second aspect, the embodiment that the first or the second of second aspect are possible, embodiments provide the third possible embodiment of second aspect, wherein, described running information also comprises the direction of traffic of described vehicle, the distance of described vehicle and vehicle body surrounding objects also comprises the distance of described vehicle and vehicle body both sides object, and described memory cell is also for prestoring effective locking distance threshold of described vehicle and vehicle body both sides object;
Described calculating unit also for, according to the road speed of described vehicle current time obtained and direction of traffic, and described effective locking distance threshold, draw the locking distance threshold of described vehicle current time;
Described judging unit also for, judge whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body both sides object reaches described locking distance threshold, is, the directional lock locking apparatus controlling described vehicle carries out locking to the direction reaching described locking distance threshold.
In said apparatus, calculating unit obtains the locking distance threshold of vehicle current time according to the running information that acquiring unit obtains, the automatic sending controling instruction of judging unit, when the distance of vehicle and either side object reaches locking distance threshold, can to this side to carrying out locking, make chaufeur cannot again to this side direction of operating dish, vehicle cannot be offset to this side again, thus effectively ensure that vehicle and both sides object all keep a safe distance, substantially reduce the accident odds such as scratch, shock.
In conjunction with the third possible embodiment of second aspect, embodiments provide the 4th kind of possible embodiment of second aspect, wherein, described judging unit specifically for, judge whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body both sides object reaches described locking distance threshold, is, the directional lock locking apparatus controlling described vehicle carries out locking to the direction reaching described locking distance threshold;
After controlling the directional lock locking apparatus of described vehicle and locking carried out to the direction reaching described locking distance threshold, obtain road speed and the direction of traffic of described vehicle, and described effective locking distance threshold, when the distance judging to obtain described vehicle and vehicle body both sides object is greater than described locking distance threshold, the directional lock locking apparatus controlling described vehicle removes locking.
In the embodiment of the present invention, calculating unit can calculate the locking distance threshold in vehicle each moment, after locking action executing, if locking condition ceases, can remove locking in time, guarantee safety and the alerting ability of driver's operation, realistic demand.
In the embodiment of the present invention, (emergency brake) safety distance threshold value of vehicle current time is obtained according to running information, when reaching this emergency brake safety distance threshold value, control setup can automatic sending controling instruction, automatically controls vehicle and brakes, so arrange, substantially increase the accuracy of security management and control during driving and intelligent, reduce manually-operated error, traffic safety accident is strangled before generation, effectively can improve the safety of driving.
The embodiment of the present invention is skillfully constructed, and it is convenient to implement, and has outstanding substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement, is applicable to large-scale promotion application.
For making above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate appended accompanying drawing, be described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, be to be understood that, the following drawings illustrate only some embodiment of the present invention, therefore the restriction to scope should be counted as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other relevant accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of schematic flow sheet that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 2 shows a kind of system chart that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides;
Fig. 3 shows a kind of structured flowchart that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.The assembly of the embodiment of the present invention describing and illustrate in usual accompanying drawing herein can be arranged with various different configuration and design.Therefore, below to the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings and the claimed scope of the present invention of not intended to be limiting, but selected embodiment of the present invention is only represented.Based on embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
After deliberation, when vehicle operating, the carelessness of chaufeur and the mistake of vehicular safety distance is estimated it is the key factor causing train operation accident to occur, contriver finds after deliberation, even if chaufeur learns this safety distance, a lot of chaufeur is for pursuing road speed, can take chances, take measures not in time, when it is really taken measures, accident often cannot have been stoped to occur, based on this, as shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses and a kind of automatically control vehicle (operating system) according to safety distance and perform brake instruction, avoid the safe travelling method that vehicle and surrounding objects bump against.
This safe travelling method is applied to vehicle control system, and described vehicle control system comprises harvester and control setup, and be previously provided with the positive braking distance of vehicle in described control setup, described method comprises:
Step S100: control setup obtains the running information of the vehicle current time that harvester collects in real time;
Wherein, running information comprises the road speed of vehicle current time and the distance with vehicle body surrounding objects; Road speed obtains by speed sensor, also the speed in vehicle can directly be obtained, the distance of vehicle and vehicle body surrounding objects obtains by distance measuring equipment (DME), such as: gather vehicle body ambient signals according to ultrasonic equipment, laser radar range equipment, infrared distance measuring equipment etc.
Step S101: according to road speed and the positive braking distance of the vehicle current time obtained, calculate the safety distance threshold value of vehicle current time;
Wherein, positive braking distance is safety traffic braking distance standard value during vehicle release, the vehicle of different automobile types is different in the positive braking distance of same speed, same vehicle is also different in the positive braking distance of friction speed, but their basic brake principle is similar, such as: the positive braking distance of certain car is for maintaining safe distance as the millesimal of the speed of a motor vehicle, if the speed of a motor vehicle is 50km/h, positive braking distance is the 5m that maintains safe distance, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 120km/h, and positive braking distance is the 12m that maintains safe distance.
The account form of safety distance threshold value has multiple, such as: the positive braking safety distance of vehicle and objects in front draws by following formula: s2=s+ (v-s)+(v1-s)+(v2-s), wherein, s2 is the positive braking distance that present speed needs, s is that new car dispatches from the factory the positive braking distance of present speed standard road conditions, v is the positive braking distance of the different load-carrying of same speed road conditions, v1 is the positive braking distance of a certain gradient, v2 is the positive braking distance of vehicle after certain one-phase vehicle abrasion, because of road and vehicle condition reason, s2 is not necessarily very accurate, can s value be tuned up a bit, with guarantee driving safety, but the alerting ability driven can be affected because of the increase of s value.If install friction plate telescoping mechanism on chassis, the positive braking distance of s2 can be shortened, the alerting ability of energy guarantee driving safety and driving like this; Again such as: control setup can record the brake data of vehicle and add up, obtain the brake data (obtaining by data sharing) of all the other vehicles identical with this vehicle vehicle, by the brake data analysis before this vehicle under current line vehicle speed, obtain the safety distance threshold value under current line vehicle speed; Again such as: corresponding threshold value, by large data analysis, by input control device direct when dispatching from the factory, or is inputted by user voluntarily.
Step S102: judge whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body surrounding objects reaches the described safety distance threshold value of current time;
Step S103: be, controls described vehicle and performs brake operation;
Step S104: otherwise be failure to actuate.
When vehicle judges to show that the distance of vehicle current time and vehicle body surrounding objects reaches safety distance threshold value, control setup directly controls vehicle and performs brake instruction, control vehicle to brake, vehicle and surrounding objects is avoided to bump against, without the need to driver's operation, promptness and the accuracy of emergency handling can be improved, decrease manually-operated uncontrollability, can traffic safety be significantly improved.
Controlling the condition that vehicle carries out brake operation has multiple, can in the following ways according to different situations:
Obtain vehicle and the distance of vehicle front object and the distance of vehicle and vehicle body rear object; Judge whether the distance of vehicle current time and vehicle front object reaches described first safety distance threshold value, and whether reach described second safety distance threshold value with the distance of vehicle body rear object; If the distance of the first safety distance threshold value or vehicle and vehicle body rear object that the distance of vehicle current time and vehicle front object reaches current time reaches the second safety distance threshold value of current time, then the brake gear controlling vehicle performs brake operation.
If execution brake, then explain the situation very critical, in order to ensure the promptness of brake, the electric oil pump that control setup can control vehicle is opened, and controls electric oil pump toward injection brake solution in brake house steward, to complete emergency brake rapidly, avoids accident to occur.
It should be noted that, when reality uses, preferred setting is greater than the alarm threshold value of (emergency brake) safety distance threshold value, when the distance of vehicle and object to be in alarm threshold value but to be less than safety distance threshold value, warning device is reported to the police, chaufeur is reminded to perform the operation such as braking, deceleration, if chaufeur carelessness error, do not perform brake operating, distance is caused to reach (emergency brake) safety distance threshold value, then move device by control setup nonstick system of control and complete emergency brake, the mode of this dual threshold, double insurance, fully can guarantee the safety of driving.
In like manner, alarm threshold value is equally applicable to reverse travel operation, during vehicle forward, rear has object to knock into the back when reaching certain value to be accelerated or lane change by warning reminding chaufeur, emergency handling, if chaufeur is neglected, do not carry out corresponding operating, then automatically performed by control setup, vehicle and rear object are remained on safety distance, to guarantee the safety of vehicle operating.
Wherein, the distance of vehicle front, rear and object is by arranging distance measurement equipment obtain at vehicle front, rear respectively; The method of calculating of the safety distance threshold value of vehicle and front vehicle (object) has multiple, with the safety distance of vehicle front object method of calculating similar, do not do repeat specification at this; When the distance of vehicle current time and vehicle front, rear object all exceedes safety distance threshold value, by driver's operation, more can improve the alerting ability of operation, make chaufeur according to the present situation, empirically sweetly disposition, break away from " predicament ".The safety that different operating effectively can guarantee traveling is performed in a manner described according to different situations.
According to the method described above, control setup can obtain vehicle current time (emergency brake) safety distance threshold value according to running information, automatic sending controling instruction, automatically brake when the distance of vehicle and surrounding objects reaches safety distance threshold value, vehicle and surrounding objects is avoided to bump against, setting like this, substantially increase the accuracy of security management and control during driving and intelligent, reduce manually-operated error, traffic safety accident is strangled before generation, effectively can improve the safety of driving.
In order to " truly " distance making chaufeur can obtain vehicle and surrounding objects in real time, avoid occurring because driving the accident caused with " sensation ", in the embodiment of the present invention, the read out instrument that the safety distance threshold value of the vehicle current time calculated is sent in control system in real time also shows by control setup.According to actual conditions, also can warning device be set, when the distance of vehicle and surrounding objects exceedes safety distance threshold value, controls this warning device and report to the police.
When driving, vehicle and to keep a safe distance between front and rear object be the key factor guaranteeing traffic safety, contriver studies discovery, it is also the another key factor guaranteeing traffic safety that vehicle and both sides object keep a safe distance, and provides wherein a kind of distance controlling vehicle and both sides object and remain on the implementation of safety distance threshold value in the embodiment of the present invention:
Running information also comprises the direction of traffic of described vehicle, is previously provided with effective locking distance threshold of described vehicle and vehicle body both sides object in control setup; According to road speed and the direction of traffic of the vehicle current time obtained, and active distance threshold value, calculate the locking distance threshold of vehicle current time; Judge whether the distance of vehicle current time and vehicle body both sides object reaches locking distance threshold, is, the directional lock locking apparatus controlling vehicle carries out locking to the direction reaching locking distance threshold; Obtain road speed and the direction of traffic in another moment of vehicle, and active distance threshold value, judge whether the distance of another moment of vehicle and vehicle body both sides object reaches locking distance threshold, is keep lockup state, otherwise the directional lock locking apparatus controlling vehicle removes locking.
The locking distance threshold of vehicle current time is obtained according to running information, control setup can automatic sending controling instruction, when the distance of vehicle and either side object reaches locking distance threshold, can to this side to carrying out locking, make chaufeur cannot again to this side direction of operating dish, namely vehicle is made to offset to this side again, effectively ensure that vehicle and both sides object all keep a safe distance, substantially reduce scratch, the accident odds such as shock, the locking distance threshold in vehicle each moment is calculated, after locking action executing, if locking condition ceases, locking can be removed in time, ensure that safety and the alerting ability of driver's operation.
Separately, in order to ensure the accuracy of safety distance threshold value setting, in time setting safety distance, preferably by vehicle load, the information such as road conditions are taken into account, adjust safety distance threshold value and locking distance threshold according to different load-carrying, the gradient, such as: under same speed, load-carrying, distance threshold during descending must be greater than distance threshold during upward slope; Under same speed, different load-carrying, load-carrying is heavier, and distance threshold is larger.
Wherein, vehicle load is by acquisitions such as pressure sensor, electrometer treasures, and the gradient obtains by Slope Transducer.
In said system, distance measuring equipment (DME) can be measured the distance of the headstock of vehicle and objects in front, speed measuring device can be measured the road speed of vehicle, control setup obtains the detection data of speed measuring device, Weight detecting device, slope detection device, and COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING goes out current (promptly) safety distance threshold value.When implementing, by the Based Intelligent Control to control setup, the safety of driving can be significantly improved, such as: above arrangement vehicle only otherwise the situation of road occupying, just can be avoided getting into an accident, if set sensoring in control setup, the safety distance threshold value of the other side's current vehicle speed can be received, if can pass through to driving the safety distance threshold value receiving the other side, the safety distance threshold value of adjustment (increase) current vehicle speed needs at one-way two.Even if to provisional capital, two chaufeurs do not see that the other side also can not get into an accident in one way only, two equal the safety distance threshold value sum of two cars to the active distance of emergency brake of driving.Control setup, according to the other side's safety distance threshold value obtained, adjusts the safety distance threshold value of oneself, if when reaching (promptly) safety distance threshold value, chaufeur does not control brake, and control setup can control brake equipment sudden stop rapidly.In order to improve traffic safety, when implementing, preferably alarm threshold value is set, before driving reaches safety distance threshold value, first will reach alarm threshold value, control setup can be braked by first alarm chaufeur, if the chaufeur side of execution starts brake equipment automatically, so, greatly can improve the accuracy of security management and control during driving and intelligent, reduce manually-operated error, traffic safety accident is strangled before generation, significantly improve the safety of driving.
Embodiment 2
After deliberation, when vehicle operating, chaufeur estimates it is the key factor causing train operation accident to occur to the mistake of vehicular safety distance, contriver finds after deliberation, even if chaufeur learns this safety distance, a lot of chaufeur is for pursuing road speed, can take chances, take measures not in time, when it is really taken measures, accident often cannot have been stoped to occur, based on this, as shown in Figure 2, the embodiment of the invention discloses and a kind of automatically control vehicle (operating system) according to safety distance and perform brake instruction, avoid the controller for safety driving bus that vehicle and surrounding objects bump against.
This control setup is applied to vehicle control system, described vehicle control system comprises harvester, read out instrument and described control setup, described control setup comprises: memory cell 201, for prestoring the positive braking distance of vehicle, prestore effective locking distance threshold of described vehicle and vehicle body both sides object, acquiring unit 200, for obtaining the running information of the described vehicle current time that described harvester collects in real time, described running information comprises the road speed of described vehicle current time, vehicle load, road grade, the direction of traffic of vehicle and the distance with vehicle body surrounding objects, and the distance of vehicle and vehicle body surrounding objects comprises the distance of the Distance geometry vehicle of vehicle and vehicle body both sides object and vehicle front, rear object, calculating unit 204, for the described positive braking distance that road speed and the described memory cell 201 of the described vehicle current time according to described acquiring unit 200 acquisition store, draw the safety distance threshold value of described vehicle current time, according to road speed and the direction of traffic of the described vehicle current time obtained, and described effective locking distance threshold, draw the locking distance threshold of described vehicle current time, judging unit 202, for judging whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body surrounding objects reaches the described safety distance threshold value of the current time that described calculating unit 204 calculates, control described vehicle and perform brake operation, judge whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body both sides object reaches described locking distance threshold, that the directional lock locking apparatus controlling described vehicle carries out locking to the direction reaching described locking distance threshold, obtain road speed and the direction of traffic in described another moment of vehicle, and described active distance threshold value, judge whether the distance of another moment of described vehicle and vehicle body both sides object reaches described locking distance threshold, keep lockup state, otherwise the directional lock locking apparatus controlling described vehicle removes locking, transmitting element 203, the described safety distance threshold value for the described vehicle current time calculated by described calculating unit 204 is sent to described read out instrument in real time.
Wherein, positive braking distance is safety traffic braking distance standard value during vehicle release, the vehicle of different automobile types is different in the positive braking distance of same speed, same vehicle is also different in the positive braking distance of friction speed, but their basic brake principle is similar, such as: the positive braking distance of certain car is for maintaining safe distance as the millesimal of the speed of a motor vehicle, if the speed of a motor vehicle is 50km/h, positive braking distance is the 5m that maintains safe distance, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 120km/h, and positive braking distance is the 12m that maintains safe distance.
The account form of safety distance threshold value has multiple, the safety distance threshold value in performance different each stage that it needs of vehicle is different, it can obtain the positive braking distance in each situation by practice, by different positive braking distance threshold, safety distance threshold value is set, in order to improve safety further, the alarm threshold value being greater than safety distance threshold value also can be set, be about to report to the police when reaching safety distance threshold value (braking distance) at vehicle, remind chaufeur to carry out associative operation in time.
Controlling the condition that vehicle carries out brake operation has multiple, can in the following ways according to different situations:
Obtain vehicle and the distance of vehicle front object and the distance of vehicle and vehicle body rear object; Judge whether the distance of vehicle current time and vehicle front object reaches described first safety distance threshold value, and whether reach described second safety distance threshold value with the distance of vehicle body rear object; If the distance of the first safety distance threshold value or vehicle and vehicle body rear object that the distance of vehicle current time and vehicle front object reaches current time reaches the second safety distance threshold value of current time, then the brake gear controlling vehicle performs brake operation.
If execution brake gear, then explain the situation very critical, in order to ensure the promptness of brake, the electric oil pump that control setup can control vehicle is opened, and controls electric oil pump toward injection brake solution in brake house steward, to complete emergency brake rapidly, avoids accident to occur.
Wherein, front, rear distance are by arranging distance measurement equipment obtain at vehicle front, rear respectively; The method of calculating of the safety distance threshold value of vehicle and front vehicle (object) has multiple, with the safety distance of vehicle front object method of calculating similar, do not do repeat specification at this; When the distance of vehicle current time and vehicle front, rear object all exceedes safety distance threshold value, by driver's operation, more can improve the alerting ability of operation, make chaufeur according to the present situation, empirically sweetly disposition, break away from " predicament ".The safety that different operating effectively can guarantee traveling is performed in a manner described according to different situations.
The device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, its technique effect realizing principle and generation is identical with preceding method embodiment, is concise and to the point description, and the not mentioned part of device embodiment part can with reference to corresponding contents in preceding method embodiment.
As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of structural representation of control setup, comprising: treater 400, memory device 404, bus 402 and communication interface 403, and described treater 400, communication interface 403 are connected by bus 402 with memory device 404; .
Wherein, memory device 404 may comprise high-speed random access memory (RAM:Random Access Memory), also non-labile memory device (non-volatile memory) may also be comprised, such as at least one disc storage.Realize the communication connection between this system network element and at least one other network element by least one communication interface 403 (can be wired or wireless), can internet be used, wide area network, LAN, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) etc.
Treater 400 for the executable module in execute store 404, such as computer program 401; Treater 400 receives data flow by communication interface 403;
Bus 402 can be isa bus, pci bus or eisa bus etc.Described bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus etc.For ease of representing, only representing with a four-headed arrow in Fig. 3, but not representing the bus only having a bus or a type.
Wherein, memory device 404 is for storage program 401, and described treater 400, after receiving execution instruction, performs described program 401, the method performed by device of the procedure definition that aforementioned embodiment of the present invention any embodiment discloses can be applied in treater 400, or is realized by treater 400.
In specific implementation, program 401 can comprise program code, and described program code comprises computer-managed instruction and algorithm etc.;
Treater 400 may be a kind of IC chip, has the processing capacity of signal.In implementation procedure, each step of said method can be completed by the instruction of the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in treater 400 or software form.Above-mentioned treater 400 can be general processor, comprises central process unit (Central Processing Unit is called for short CPU), network processing unit (Network Processor is called for short NP) etc.; Can also be digital signal processor (DSP), special IC (ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device (PLD), discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components.Can realize or perform disclosed each method, step and the logic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.The treater etc. of general processor can be microprocessor or this treater also can be any routine.Step in conjunction with the method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention directly can be presented as that hardware decoding processor is complete, or combines complete by the hardware in decoding processor and software module.Software module can be positioned at random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory (ROM), in the storage medium of this area maturations such as Programmable Read Only Memory or electrically erasable programmable memory device, register.This storage medium is positioned at memory device 404, and treater 400 reads the information in memory device 404, completes the step of said method in conjunction with its hardware.
The computer program that what the embodiment of the present invention provided carry out in safety-protection system, comprise the computer-readable recording medium storing program code, the instruction that described program code comprises can be used for performing the method described in previous methods embodiment, specific implementation see embodiment of the method, can not repeat them here.
Those skilled in the art can be well understood to, and for convenience and simplicity of description, the specific works process of the system of foregoing description, device and unit, with reference to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, can not repeat them here.
In several embodiments that the application provides, should be understood that disclosed system, apparatus and method can realize by another way.Device embodiment described above is only schematic, and such as, the diagram of circuit in accompanying drawing and block diagram show system according to multiple embodiment of the present invention, the architectural framework in the cards of method and computer program product, function and operation.In this, each square frame in diagram of circuit or block diagram can represent a part for module, program segment or a code, and a part for described module, program segment or code comprises one or more executable instruction for realizing the logic function specified.Also it should be noted that at some as in the realization of replacing, the function marked in square frame also can be different from occurring in sequence of marking in accompanying drawing.Such as, in fact two continuous print square frames can perform substantially concurrently, and they also can perform by contrary order sometimes, and this determines according to involved function.Also it should be noted that, the combination of the square frame in each square frame in block diagram and/or diagram of circuit and block diagram and/or diagram of circuit, can realize by the special hardware based system of the function put rules into practice or action, or can realize with the combination of specialized hardware and computer instruction.
The described unit illustrated as separating component or can may not be and physically separates, and the parts as unit display can be or may not be physical location, namely can be positioned at a place, or also can be distributed on multiple network element.Some or all of unit wherein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the object of the present embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, also can be that the independent physics of unit exists, also can two or more unit in a unit integrated.
If described function using the form of SFU software functional unit realize and as independently production marketing or use time, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, the part of the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words or this technical scheme can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprising some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be Personal Computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of method described in each embodiment of the present invention.And aforesaid storage medium comprises: USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only memory (ROM) (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.

Claims (10)

1. a safe travelling method, is characterized in that, is applied to vehicle control system, and described vehicle control system comprises harvester and control setup, and be previously provided with the positive braking distance of vehicle in described control setup, described method comprises:
Described control setup obtains the running information of the described vehicle current time that described harvester collects in real time, and described running information comprises the road speed of described vehicle current time and the distance with vehicle body surrounding objects;
According to road speed and the described positive braking distance of the described vehicle current time obtained, draw the safety distance threshold value of described vehicle current time;
Judge whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body surrounding objects reaches the described safety distance threshold value of current time, is, control described vehicle and perform brake operation.
2. safe travelling method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vehicle control system also comprises read out instrument, and described method also comprises: the safety distance threshold value of the described vehicle current time drawn is sent to described read out instrument in real time.
3. safe travelling method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described safety distance threshold value comprises the first safety distance threshold value of described vehicle and vehicle front object and the second safety distance threshold value of described vehicle and vehicle body rear object, describedly judge the described safety distance the threshold value whether distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body surrounding objects reaches current time, control described vehicle and perform brake operation, comprising:
Obtain the distance of described vehicle and vehicle front object and the distance of described vehicle and vehicle body rear object;
Judge whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle front object reaches described first safety distance threshold value, and whether reach described second safety distance threshold value with the distance of vehicle body rear object; If the distance of described first safety distance threshold value or described vehicle current time and vehicle body rear object that the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle front object reaches current time reaches the described second safety distance threshold value of current time, then control described vehicle and perform brake operation.
4. the safe travelling method according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that, described running information also comprises the direction of traffic of described vehicle, the distance of described vehicle and vehicle body surrounding objects also comprises the distance of described vehicle and vehicle body both sides object, also be previously provided with effective locking distance threshold of described vehicle and vehicle body both sides object in described control setup, described method also comprises:
According to road speed and the direction of traffic of the described vehicle current time obtained, and described effective locking distance threshold, draw the locking distance threshold of described vehicle current time;
Judge whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body both sides object reaches described locking distance threshold, is, the directional lock locking apparatus controlling described vehicle carries out locking to the direction reaching described locking distance threshold.
5. safe travelling method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, describedly judge whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body both sides object reaches described locking distance threshold, that the directional lock locking apparatus controlling described vehicle carries out locking to the direction reaching described locking distance threshold, comprising:
Judge whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body both sides object reaches described locking distance threshold, is, the directional lock locking apparatus controlling described vehicle carries out locking to the direction reaching described locking distance threshold;
After controlling the directional lock locking apparatus of described vehicle and locking carried out to the direction reaching described locking distance threshold, obtain road speed and the direction of traffic of described vehicle, and described effective locking distance threshold, when the distance judging to obtain described vehicle and vehicle body both sides object is greater than described locking distance threshold, the directional lock locking apparatus controlling described vehicle removes locking.
6. a controller for safety driving bus, is characterized in that, is applied to vehicle control system, and described vehicle control system comprises harvester and described control setup, and described control setup comprises:
Memory cell, for prestoring the positive braking distance of vehicle;
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the running information of the described vehicle current time that described harvester collects in real time, described running information comprises the road speed of described vehicle current time and the distance with vehicle body surrounding objects;
Calculating unit, for the road speed of described vehicle current time that obtains according to described acquiring unit and the described positive braking distance of described cell stores, draws the safety distance threshold value of described vehicle current time;
Judging unit, for judging whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body surrounding objects reaches the described safety distance threshold value of the current time that described calculating unit draws, is, controlling described vehicle and performing brake operation.
7. controller for safety driving bus according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described vehicle control system also comprises read out instrument, described control setup also comprises transmitting element, and the described safety distance threshold value for the described vehicle current time drawn by described calculating unit is sent to described read out instrument in real time.
8. controller for safety driving bus according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described safety distance threshold value comprises the first safety distance threshold value of described vehicle and vehicle front object and the second safety distance threshold value of described vehicle and vehicle body rear object, described judging unit is for judging whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body surrounding objects reaches the described safety distance threshold value of the current time that described calculating unit draws, control described vehicle and perform brake operation, comprising:
Obtain the distance of described vehicle and vehicle front object and the distance of described vehicle and vehicle body rear object;
Judge whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle front object reaches described first safety distance threshold value, and whether reach described second safety distance threshold value with the distance of vehicle body rear object; If the distance of described first safety distance threshold value or described vehicle current time and vehicle body rear object that the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle front object reaches current time reaches the described second safety distance threshold value of current time, then control described vehicle and perform brake operation.
9. the controller for safety driving bus according to claim 6 ~ 8 any one, it is characterized in that, described running information also comprises the direction of traffic of described vehicle, the distance of described vehicle and vehicle body surrounding objects also comprises the distance of described vehicle and vehicle body both sides object, and described memory cell is also for prestoring effective locking distance threshold of described vehicle and vehicle body both sides object;
Described calculating unit also for, according to the road speed of described vehicle current time obtained and direction of traffic, and described effective locking distance threshold, draw the locking distance threshold of described vehicle current time;
Described judging unit also for, judge whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body both sides object reaches described locking distance threshold, is, the directional lock locking apparatus controlling described vehicle carries out locking to the direction reaching described locking distance threshold.
10. controller for safety driving bus according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described judging unit specifically for, judge whether the distance of described vehicle current time and vehicle body both sides object reaches described locking distance threshold, is, the directional lock locking apparatus controlling described vehicle carries out locking to the direction reaching described locking distance threshold;
After controlling the directional lock locking apparatus of described vehicle and locking carried out to the direction reaching described locking distance threshold, obtain road speed and the direction of traffic of described vehicle, and described effective locking distance threshold, when the distance judging to obtain described vehicle and vehicle body both sides object is greater than described locking distance threshold, the directional lock locking apparatus controlling described vehicle removes locking.
CN201410801937.9A 2014-12-20 2014-12-20 Safe travelling method and device Expired - Fee Related CN104477152B (en)

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