CN104475815B - Multiaxis cutter adjustment structure - Google Patents
Multiaxis cutter adjustment structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104475815B CN104475815B CN201410662029.6A CN201410662029A CN104475815B CN 104475815 B CN104475815 B CN 104475815B CN 201410662029 A CN201410662029 A CN 201410662029A CN 104475815 B CN104475815 B CN 104475815B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- shaft
- driven
- cutter shaft
- regulating block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
- B23B39/16—Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
- B23B47/30—Additional gear with one or more working-spindles attachable to the main working-spindle and mounting the additional gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multiaxis cutter adjustment structure, including cylinder shell, it is provided with by the shaft-driven driving gear of power in housing, it is provided around some driven gears at driving gear, each driven gear is connected with cutter shaft by driven shaft, cutter shaft stretches out from shell one end, is provided with cutter chuck at cutter shaft external part.Driven shaft two ends are connected with driven gear and cutter shaft by rotating shaft respectively.Being installed with adjustment seat at housing cutter shaft end, adjustment seat is provided with regulation screw.Being respectively provided with a regulating block on each cutter shaft, be provided with regulating tank on regulating block, the regulation screw in adjustment seat stretches out in corresponding regulating tank and passes through nut check.Every cutter of the present invention is adjustable relative to the distance of casing center and easy to adjust, it is possible to adapts to different processing requests, both can be positioned on same circumference with all of hole, it is also possible to be positioned on different circumference.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining equipment, a kind of multiaxis cutter adjustment structure, cutter of the present invention is conveniently adjusted according to the needs of bore position, belongs to drilling technique field.
Background technology
On some workpiece, it is sometimes desirable to process multiple hole, such as the connecting hole on ring flange.By current rig, can only be processed respectively.If each hole machined time is 20 seconds, then 3 holes are exactly 60 seconds, and this does not the most include switching time.If the increasing number in hole, the time is by longer, so existing rig is boring multiple hole in the face of needs when, inefficiency problem displays the most at once.Also having some special machining centers can bore multiple hole simultaneously, but such machining center often structure is complicated, each drill bit passes through multijoint control, so equipment investment is the highest.
And, even processing several holes equally, but position and distance between hole and hole are the most different on workpiece that may be different, than if any hole be all located on the circumference of certain size a diameter of, additionally on workpiece porose, be positioned on the circumference of another diameter, even if so same a set of drilling tool, multiple hole can be processed equally simultaneously, but may not be certain can be general on different workpieces.
Summary of the invention
For deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, low cost, multiple hole can be processed simultaneously, and tool position multiaxis efficiently easy to adjust cutter adjustment structure, the cutter in this structure is conveniently adjusted according to the needs of bore position.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is such that
Multiaxis cutter adjustment structure, cylinder shell including both ends open, it is provided with by the shaft-driven driving gear of power in housing, it is provided around some driven gears being engaged with at driving gear, driven gear is positioned at housing, each driven gear is connected with cutter shaft by driven shaft, and cutter shaft stretches out from shell one end and passes through bearings, is provided with cutter chuck at cutter shaft external part;Described driven shaft two ends are connected with driven gear and cutter shaft by two parallel rotating shafts respectively;Being installed with ring-type adjustment seat at housing cutter shaft end, adjustment seat is provided with the regulation screw consistent with driven gear quantity;Being respectively provided with a regulating block on each cutter shaft, bearing is located on regulating block;Being provided with regulating tank on regulating block, the regulation screw in adjustment seat stretches out in corresponding regulating tank and passes through nut check.
By adjustment seat and the design of regulating block, the hole of processing can be made to be positioned on the circumference of different-diameter, more conform to be actually needed, use more flexible.And, mechanism can also individually be adjusted in the distance different from casing center by each cutter, and adaptability is higher.
The described housing other end is fixed with installation cutting ferrule, and driving gear center has a protuberance, and protuberance is nested in cutting ferrule rotationally, protuberance end face be provided with for line shaft clamping with the clamping square hole with line shaft synchronous axial system;Being provided with the clip for being held tightly by line shaft at Ka Taoshang, clip is provided with lock-screw.Such structure makes driving gear more convenient and reliable with the connection of line shaft.
Described adjustment seat is provided with the auxiliary stopper pin corresponding with regulating block, and auxiliary stopper pin is positioned on diameter of the housing direction with corresponding regulation screw line.By auxiliary stopper pin and regulation screw fit, it can be ensured that regulating block can only regulate in diametric(al), thus improves the accuracy of regulation.
On described regulating block, the direction along regulating tank is provided with regulation scale.The position that each cutter shaft is adjusted on identical circumference or needs can be made by scale.
Compared to existing technology, there is advantages that
1, every cutter of the present invention is adjustable relative to the distance of casing center and easy to adjust, it is possible to adapts to different processing requests, both can be positioned on same circumference with all of hole, it is also possible to be positioned on different circumference.
2, the present invention utilizes simple structure i.e. to achieve the function that porous is processed simultaneously, it is only necessary to same power drive, uses convenient, more can improve production efficiency.
3, this structure driving gear can quickly and line shaft clamping, it is only necessary to is inserted in cutting ferrule by line shaft, and makes the square boss of cutter shaft end face snap in clamping square hole.Cutter installation and removal in mechanism are the most very convenient, in that context it may be convenient to carry out the replacing of different cutter.
4, by arranging scale and auxiliary stopper pin etc., make the regulation of tool position more convenient and put in place.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1-three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2-end elevation view of the present invention.
Fig. 3-Fig. 2 sectional view.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, can be seen that from figure, multiaxis cutter adjustment structure of the present invention, cylinder shell 1 including both ends open, being fixed with installation cutting ferrule 2 in housing 1 one end, be provided with driving gear 3 in housing 1, driving gear 3 center has a protuberance 4, protuberance 4 is nested in cutting ferrule 2 rotationally, protuberance 4 end face be provided with for line shaft clamping with the clamping square hole 5 with line shaft synchronous axial system.Being provided with the clip 6 for being held tightly by line shaft on cutting ferrule 2, clip 6 is provided with lock-screw 7.It is provided around some driven gears 8 being engaged with at driving gear 3, each driven gear 8 is fixing with cutter shaft 9 to be connected, cutter shaft 9 stretches out from the housing other end and passes through bearings, is provided with cutter chuck 10 at cutter shaft 9 external part, and cutter is i.e. fixedly mounted on cutter chuck.
During installation, to realize synchronous axial system in line shaft stretches into cutting ferrule and with clamping square hole clamping, locked by clip and lock-screw again after line shaft clamping puts in place.When line shaft rotates when, owing to it is connected by clamping square hole with protuberance, therefore with protuberance one driving gear synchronous axial system therewith, driving gear drives driven gear to rotate again, driven gear drives corresponding cutter shaft to rotate, so that all cutters rotate, it is achieved much knives tool synchronizes the effect of boring.In these much knives have, if certain tool position need not process hole, it is only necessary to this cutter is taken off.
Owing to the position between hole and the hole of different workpieces processing and spacing are different, in order to adapt to this needs, the present invention is made to have certain versatility, the present invention has carried out improvement and has made it possible to adjusting position cutter shaft structure, concrete structure is described below: each driven gear 8 is connected with cutter shaft 9 by driven shaft 11, driven shaft 11 two ends are connected with driven gear 8 and cutter shaft 9 by two parallel rotating shafts respectively, after rotating shaft makes driven shaft be connected with driven gear and driven shaft be connected with cutter shaft after rotatable, and rotation direction carries out in diametric(al).Being installed with ring-type adjustment seat 12 at housing 1 cutter shaft end, adjustment seat 12 is provided with the regulation screw 13 consistent with driven gear quantity.Being respectively provided with a regulating block 14 on each cutter shaft 9, bearing is located on regulating block.Being provided with regulating tank 15 on regulating block 14, the regulation screw 13 in adjustment seat stretches out and passes through nut 16 in corresponding regulating tank 15 locks.When needing regulation, unclamp nut 16, make cutter be adjusted to the position needed by regulating block 14, be locked by nut 16 the most again, owing to driven shaft two ends are connected with driven gear and cutter shaft by rotating shaft respectively, therefore driven shaft can transmit rotary movement on cutter.By adjustment seat and the design of regulating block, the hole of processing can be made to be positioned on the circumference of different-diameter, more conform to be actually needed, use more flexible.And, this cutter head can also individually be adjusted in the distance different from casing center by each cutter, and adaptability is higher.
Described adjustment seat 12 is provided with the auxiliary stopper pin 17 corresponding with regulating block, and auxiliary stopper pin 17 is positioned on diameter of the housing direction with corresponding regulation screw 13 line.Coordinated with regulation screw 13 by auxiliary stopper pin 17, it can be ensured that regulating block can only regulate in diametric(al), thus improves the accuracy of regulation.
Some reinforcing plates 18 it are provided with between described adjustment seat 12 and housing 1 outer wall.Owing to there are the many groups of cutters worked on housing simultaneously, higher to the requirement of strength of housing, thus make the intensity of housing be guaranteed by setting up reinforcing plate.
On described regulating block, the direction along regulating tank is provided with regulation scale.Owing to most cases lower opening is the most angularly to be distributed, i.e. tool position is identical, therefore can be adjusted easily by scale.Each cutter shaft can also be made to be adjusted on identical circumference by scale or other position needed.
During actual design, described driven gear is eight sets being angularly distributed, and corresponding driven shaft, cutter shaft and regulating block are also eight sets.So can meet the needs of majority of case.If wherein four set cutters need not, then can process equal angular 8 holes or 4 holes the most simultaneously.
Every cutter of the present invention is adjustable relative to the distance of casing center, it is possible to adapts to different processing requests, both can be positioned on same circumference with all of hole, it is also possible to be positioned on different circumference.It is simultaneously achieved cutter head to be connected with the fast and reliable of line shaft, is convenient for changing cutter simultaneously, utilize simple structure to reach the function that porous is processed simultaneously, use convenient, more can improve production efficiency.
By arranging scale and auxiliary stopper pin etc., make the regulation of tool position more convenient and put in place.
Finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (2)
1. multiaxis cutter adjustment structure, it is characterized in that: include the cylinder shell of both ends open, it is provided with by the shaft-driven driving gear of power in housing, it is provided around some driven gears being engaged with at driving gear, driven gear is positioned at housing, each driven gear is connected with cutter shaft by driven shaft, and cutter shaft stretches out from shell one end and passes through bearings, is provided with cutter chuck at cutter shaft external part;Described driven shaft two ends are connected with driven gear and cutter shaft by two parallel rotating shafts respectively;Being installed with ring-type adjustment seat at housing cutter shaft end, adjustment seat is provided with the regulation screw consistent with driven gear quantity;Being respectively provided with a regulating block on each cutter shaft, bearing is located on regulating block;Being provided with regulating tank on regulating block, the regulation screw in adjustment seat stretches out in corresponding regulating tank and passes through nut check.
Multiaxis cutter adjustment structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on described regulating block, the direction along regulating tank is provided with regulation scale.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410662029.6A CN104475815B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Multiaxis cutter adjustment structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410662029.6A CN104475815B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Multiaxis cutter adjustment structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN104475815A CN104475815A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
CN104475815B true CN104475815B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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CN201410662029.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104475815B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Multiaxis cutter adjustment structure |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104475816A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆市华青汽车配件有限公司 | High-efficiency drilling tool |
CN106735413A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-31 | 温州兴南环保科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-shaft device |
CN110919870B (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-11-06 | 东阳市琰安建筑工程有限公司 | Device for forming arc-shaped hanging groove on end face of stone plate for architectural decoration |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW549162U (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2003-08-21 | Chin-Lan Hsu | Many shaft drills bond configuration amendment |
CN202741797U (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2013-02-20 | 江苏精新锐机械制造有限公司 | Size-adjustable multi-spindle drill bit |
CN202804234U (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-20 | 丽水立谛科技有限公司 | Adjustable multi-drill bench drill |
CN203495275U (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-03-26 | 浙江天力机车部件有限公司 | Multi-head drilling device |
CN104475816A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆市华青汽车配件有限公司 | High-efficiency drilling tool |
CN204366095U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆市华青汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of can porous with bore device |
-
2014
- 2014-11-19 CN CN201410662029.6A patent/CN104475815B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW549162U (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2003-08-21 | Chin-Lan Hsu | Many shaft drills bond configuration amendment |
CN202741797U (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2013-02-20 | 江苏精新锐机械制造有限公司 | Size-adjustable multi-spindle drill bit |
CN202804234U (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-20 | 丽水立谛科技有限公司 | Adjustable multi-drill bench drill |
CN203495275U (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-03-26 | 浙江天力机车部件有限公司 | Multi-head drilling device |
CN104475816A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆市华青汽车配件有限公司 | High-efficiency drilling tool |
CN204366095U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆市华青汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of can porous with bore device |
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CN104475815A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20171023 Address after: Guo Town Industrial Zone Jiangdu District gold 225200 Jiangsu city of Yangzhou Province Patentee after: JIANGSU WANJIN TOOLS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 401133, Dongfeng Road, fish mouth town, Jiangbei District, Chongqing, 146 Patentee before: CHONGQING HUAQING AUTOMOBILE FITTINGS Co.,Ltd. |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160907 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |