CN104475728B - Control method and control device for 3D printing and scanning - Google Patents

Control method and control device for 3D printing and scanning Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104475728B
CN104475728B CN201410773765.9A CN201410773765A CN104475728B CN 104475728 B CN104475728 B CN 104475728B CN 201410773765 A CN201410773765 A CN 201410773765A CN 104475728 B CN104475728 B CN 104475728B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
area
print scanned
scanning
print
printing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201410773765.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104475728A (en
Inventor
刘建业
胡高峰
林晓聪
郭明华
徐卡里
梁崇智
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Hanbang 3d Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Hanbang3d Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Hanbang3d Technology Co ltd filed Critical Guangdong Hanbang3d Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201410773765.9A priority Critical patent/CN104475728B/en
Publication of CN104475728A publication Critical patent/CN104475728A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104475728B publication Critical patent/CN104475728B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The invention discloses a control method and a control device for 3D printing and scanning, wherein the method comprises the steps of dividing a laminating area and a layer difference area according to the area overlapping condition of two adjacent printing and scanning layers, printing and scanning the laminating area and then printing and scanning the layer difference area in the same printing and scanning layer, relatively reducing the printing and scanning power in the layer difference area, and relatively increasing the printing and scanning power in the laminating area; the method comprises the steps of detecting the outline of the laminating area, dividing the laminating area into an outline area and a filling area, printing the scanning outline area once, printing the scanning filling area once, printing the scanning outline area once again, detecting the outline of the layer difference area, dividing the layer difference area into the outline area and the filling area once, printing the scanning outline area once, printing the scanning filling area once again, and printing the scanning outline area once again. The present case simple structure easily realizes, prints scanning effect good.

Description

A kind of control method print scanned for 3d and control device
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of control method print scanned for 3d and control device.
[background technology]
With the development of 3d printing technique, the direct manufacturing technology of metal powder laser rapid shaping becomes Jiao of everybody concern Point, metal powder laser rapid shaping to everybody stay height, big, on image, but in present circumstances, also have some shortcomings, no With forming parts low precision size, of different shapes, surface smoothness be bad, stress deformation is inconsistent, or even gross distortion Cause to collide powdering scraper, the problem of molding failure, such as molding operation bone replacement, dentistry tooth-implant nail etc. are to precision, machine Tool stress, fatigue resistance, deformation quantity are required to very high, and prior art is that every layer data inside and outside contour is carried out a seed ginseng Number sets, and internal fill area carries out another kind of parameter setting, parameter comprise laser power, scanning speed, redirect speed, corner prolongs When, redirect time delay, open laser time delay and close laser time delay, so simple differentiation is compared the whole of more early stage and is become by a kind of parameter Type has had great progress, and molding effect has very big lifting, but still can not meet the application demand of high request.
Therefore, it is necessary to solve as above problem.
[content of the invention]
Instant invention overcomes the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, there is provided a kind of print control unit for 3d printing, its structure Simply easily realize, print scanned effect is good.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical proposal:
A kind of control method print scanned for 3d, includes following steps:
A, the region overlapping cases of the neighbouring two printing scanning slices of comparison, overstriking scanning area in two-layer is divided For being laminated area, overstriking scanning area is divided into Ceng Cha area, wherein, in same print scanned layer, first print scanned Stacking area, more print scanned Ceng Cha area, and the print scanned power of relative reduction in Ceng Cha area, improve in stacking area relatively Print scanned power;
B, detection stacking area profile, stacking area are all divided into contour line area and fill area both regions, during work, first Once, more print scanned fill area is once in print scanned contour line area, and finally once, detection layers are poor in print scanned contour line area again Area's profile, Ceng Cha area is also all divided into contour line area and fill area both regions, during work, first print scanned contour line area Once, more print scanned fill area once, finally print scanned contour line area is once again.
A kind of control method print scanned for 3d as above, as optimal enforcement mode, in step a, than During more neighbouring two printing scanning slice, between neighbouring two printing scanning slices, dimension difference is less than preset value, on this Under adjacent two printing scanning slices all be divided into stacking area.
A kind of control method print scanned for 3d as above, when print scanned in stepb, in fill area Relatively improve print scanned speed and power, the print scanned speed of relative reduction and power in contour line area.
A kind of control method print scanned for 3d as above, in stepb, also comprising the steps: will be every Individual fill area is all divided into outside fill area, central filler area and inner side fill area by interior outer fix, when print scanned, outside The print scanned speed of relative reduction in side fill area and inner side fill area, improves print scanned speed in central filler area relatively Degree.
A kind of control method print scanned for 3d it is characterised in that in stepb, also includes as follows as above Step: in same print scanned layer, each fill area is divided into some row areas using equidistant line, wherein, prints During scanning, by division result print scanned fill area line by line.
A kind of control method print scanned for 3d is it is characterised in that be expert in the division in area, up and down as above The direction of the equidistant line that adjacent two printing scanning slices are adopted is different.
A kind of control device print scanned for 3d, includes the print scanned controller of 3d and is subject to 3d print scanned respectively Controller control the print scanned head of 3d, for according to neighbouring two printing scanning slices region overlapping cases mark off stacking The stacking in area and Ceng Cha area/floor difference zoning sub-module, for control print scanned print scanned power of 3d power model, with And for controlling the motion module of print scanned print scanned direction of 3d and speed.
A kind of control device print scanned for 3d is it is characterised in that also include print scanned by 3d as above Controller control for stacking area being all divided into contour line area and fill area both regions and also all dividing Ceng Cha area Profile for contour line area and fill area both regions/fill area division module.
A kind of control device print scanned for 3d is it is characterised in that also include print scanned by 3d as above Controller control for fill area is all divided into outside fill area, central filler area and inner side fill area by interior outer fix Outer in interior fill area division module.
A kind of control device print scanned for 3d is it is characterised in that also include print scanned by 3d as above Controller control for by fill area all by equidistant line be divided into some row areas in order to grade print scanned line by line between Away from line row zoning sub-module.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, the region overlapping cases of relatively more neighbouring two printing scanning slices, overstriking scanning area in two-layer is divided For being laminated area, overstriking scanning area is divided into Ceng Cha area, wherein, in same print scanned layer, first print scanned Stacking area, more print scanned Ceng Cha area, and the print scanned power of relative reduction in Ceng Cha area, improve in stacking area relatively Print scanned power, so, can effectively improve the consistency in stacking area, reduce the Texturized amount in Ceng Cha area.
2nd, detection stacking area profile, stacking area is all divided into contour line area and fill area both regions, during work, first Once, more print scanned fill area is once in print scanned contour line area, and finally once, detection layers are poor in print scanned contour line area again Area's profile, Ceng Cha area is also all divided into contour line area and fill area both regions, during work, first print scanned contour line area Once, more print scanned fill area once, finally 3d once, so, can improve print scanned in print scanned contour line area again The surface smoothness in contour line area, contour accuracy and the speed improving print scanned fill area.
When the 3rd, comparing neighbouring two printing scanning slice, between neighbouring two printing scanning slices, dimension difference is less than in advance If value, this neighbouring two printing scanning slice is all divided into stacking area, so, can by the print scanned up and down layer of gradual change all It is considered as being laminated area, in order to region division and print scanned, raising work efficiency, and be conducive to the Ceng Cha area avoiding being divided into Region is too little and the generation that affects print scanned work.
4th, print scanned speed and power, the print scanned speed of relative reduction in contour line area are relatively improved in fill area Degree, so, can improve the print scanned quality in contour line area, improve the print scanned speed in fill area.
5th, each fill area is divided into outside fill area, central filler area and inner side fill area by interior outer fix, When print scanned, the print scanned speed of relative reduction in outside fill area and inner side fill area, in central filler area relatively Improve print scanned speed, so, be conducive to improving the consistency of fill area and precision outside part further, be conducive to big The central filler area of area carries out printing speed.
6th, in same print scanned layer, each fill area is divided into some row areas using equidistant line, so, The print scanned head of 3d can be carried out print scanned line by line by division result to fill area, it is to avoid large-area scanning, and conduction of heat is bad, And there is mesozone serious tension force depression.
7th, it is expert in the division in area, the direction of the equidistant line being adopted in adjacent two printing scanning slices is different, so, changes Become adjacent two and printed the print scanned direction to fill area in scanning slice, so that often print scanned one layer, energy on part Amount linear direction distribution changes once, and Energy distribution is evenly.
[brief description]
Fig. 1 is the region division schematic diagram of control method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is row Division schematic diagram in control method of the present invention, and wherein, in figure dotted line is equidistant line.
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of control device of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
It is described in further detail with embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of control method print scanned for 3d is it is characterised in that include following steps:
A, the region overlapping cases of the neighbouring two printing scanning slices of comparison, overstriking scanning area in two-layer is divided For being laminated area, overstriking scanning area is divided into Ceng Cha area, wherein, in same print scanned layer, first print scanned Stacking area, more print scanned Ceng Cha area, and the print scanned power of relative reduction in Ceng Cha area, improve in stacking area relatively Print scanned power;
B, detection stacking area profile, stacking area are all divided into contour line area and fill area both regions, during work, first Once, more print scanned fill area is once in print scanned contour line area, and finally once, detection layers are poor in print scanned contour line area again Area's profile, Ceng Cha area is also all divided into contour line area and fill area both regions, during work, first print scanned contour line area Once, more print scanned fill area once, finally print scanned contour line area is once again.
As described above, as optimal enforcement mode, in step a, when comparing neighbouring two printing scanning slice, when upper and lower Adjacent two print dimension difference between scanning slice is less than preset value, and this neighbouring two printing scanning slice is all divided into stacking Area.So, the print scanned up and down floor of gradual change all can be considered as be laminated area, in order to region division and print scanned, raising Work efficiency, and be conducive to avoiding the Ceng Cha area being divided into region is too little and the generation that affects print scanned work.
As described above, as optimal enforcement mode, when print scanned in stepb, relatively improve in fill area and print Scanning speed and power, the print scanned speed of relative reduction and power in contour line area.So, can improve in contour line area Print scanned quality, improve print scanned speed in fill area.
As described above, as optimal enforcement mode, in stepb, also comprising the steps: each fill area by interior Outer fix is divided into outside fill area, central filler area and inner side fill area, when print scanned, in outside fill area and inner side The print scanned speed of relative reduction in fill area, improves print scanned speed in central filler area relatively.So, be conducive to into One step improves the consistency of fill area and precision outside part, is conducive to carrying out printing speed in large-area central filler area.
As shown in Fig. 2 as described above, as optimal enforcement mode, in stepb, also comprising the steps: with a dozen In print scanning slice, in same print scanned layer, each fill area is divided into some row areas using equidistant line, such as This, the print scanned head of 3d can be carried out print scanned line by line by division result to fill area, it is to avoid large-area scanning and cause heat Conduct bad and mesozone serious tension force depression problem generation.
As described above, as optimal enforcement mode, being expert in the division in area, neighbouring two printing scanning slices are adopted Equidistantly the direction of line is different.So, change adjacent two and print the print scanned direction to fill area in scanning slice, can make Obtain often print scanned one layer, on part, energy linearity directional spreding changes once, and Energy distribution is evenly.
As described above, only illustrating the dividing mode in stacking area in the floor two of this case Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, due to its Ceng Cha area In about profile/fill area divide and the division in equidistant Xian Hang area be laminated Division mode identical, therefore can omit.
As shown in figure 3, this case also discloses a kind of control device print scanned for 3d, include the print scanned control of 3d Device processed and the print scanned head of 3d being controlled by the print scanned controller of 3d respectively, for according to neighbouring two printing scanning slices Region overlapping cases mark off and are laminated stacking/floor difference zoning sub-module in area and Ceng Cha area, are used for controlling the print scanned head of 3d to beat The power model of print scan power and the motion module for controlling print scanned print scanned direction of 3d and speed.
A kind of control device print scanned for 3d is it is characterised in that also include print scanned by 3d as above Controller control for stacking area being all divided into contour line area and fill area both regions and also all dividing Ceng Cha area Profile for contour line area and fill area both regions/fill area division module.
A kind of control device print scanned for 3d is it is characterised in that also include print scanned by 3d as above Controller control for fill area is all divided into outside fill area, central filler area and inner side fill area by interior outer fix Outer in interior fill area division module.
As described above, this case protection be a kind of control method print scanned for 3d and control device, all with this The same or like technical scheme of case all should be shown as in the protection domain fall into this case.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of control method print scanned for 3d is it is characterised in that include following steps:
A, the region overlapping cases of the neighbouring two printing scanning slices of comparison, overstriking scanning area in two-layer is divided into layer Folded area, overstriking scanning area is divided into Ceng Cha area, wherein, in same print scanned layer, first print scanned stacking Area, more print scanned Ceng Cha area, and the print scanned power of relative reduction in Ceng Cha area, relatively improve in stacking area and print Scan power;
B, detection stacking area profile, stacking area are all divided into contour line area and fill area both regions, during work, first print Once, more print scanned fill area is once in scan wheel profile area, finally more print scanned contour line area once, detection layers difference area wheel Exterior feature, Ceng Cha area is also all divided into contour line area and fill area both regions, during work, first print scanned contour line area one Secondary, more print scanned fill area is once, finally print scanned contour line area is once again.
2. a kind of control method print scanned for 3d according to claim 1 be it is characterised in that in step a, than During more neighbouring two printing scanning slice, between neighbouring two printing scanning slices, dimension difference is less than preset value, on this Under adjacent two printing scanning slices all be divided into stacking area.
3. a kind of control method print scanned for 3d according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that print in stepb During scanning, fill area is improved print scanned speed and power, the print scanned speed of relative reduction in contour line area relatively And power.
4. a kind of control method print scanned for 3d according to claim 1 it is characterised in that in stepb, is gone back Comprise the steps: for each fill area to be divided into outside fill area, central filler area and inner side filling by interior outer fix Area, when print scanned, the print scanned speed of relative reduction, phase in central filler area in outside fill area and inner side fill area To the print scanned speed of raising.
5. a kind of control method print scanned for 3d according to claim 3 or 4 be it is characterised in that in stepb, Also comprise the steps:, in same print scanned layer, each fill area to be divided into some row areas using equidistant line, Wherein, when print scanned, by division result print scanned fill area line by line.
6. a kind of control method print scanned for 3d according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that the division in area of being expert at In, the direction of the equidistant line that neighbouring two printing scanning slices are adopted is different.
CN201410773765.9A 2014-12-13 2014-12-13 Control method and control device for 3D printing and scanning Active CN104475728B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410773765.9A CN104475728B (en) 2014-12-13 2014-12-13 Control method and control device for 3D printing and scanning

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410773765.9A CN104475728B (en) 2014-12-13 2014-12-13 Control method and control device for 3D printing and scanning

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104475728A CN104475728A (en) 2015-04-01
CN104475728B true CN104475728B (en) 2017-01-25

Family

ID=52750405

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410773765.9A Active CN104475728B (en) 2014-12-13 2014-12-13 Control method and control device for 3D printing and scanning

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104475728B (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105478767A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-13 广州瑞通激光科技有限公司 Device and method for obtaining metal dental prosthesis through laser 3D printing
CN105635705B (en) * 2015-12-30 2018-01-02 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 The method and device of the digital light process face exposure rapid shaping of enhancing
CN105710370B (en) * 2016-03-03 2018-04-20 西安铂力特增材技术股份有限公司 A kind of scan method for being used to successively manufacture three-dimensional body
CN106041079B (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-01-19 北京隆源自动成型系统有限公司 A kind of selective laser melting shaping operation method
US10343388B2 (en) * 2016-09-16 2019-07-09 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for thin-walled geometries for additive manufacturing
TWI690807B (en) * 2017-01-05 2020-04-11 三緯國際立體列印科技股份有限公司 Method for deleting internal color information of 3D object
WO2019113949A1 (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-06-20 吴江中瑞机电科技有限公司 Laser scanning system and method for light curing
CN110465657B (en) * 2018-05-09 2021-07-23 中国科学院金属研究所 Shape-controlled deposition method for laser additive manufacturing of alloy steel
CN109177176A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 先临三维科技股份有限公司 3D printing method determines method, apparatus, equipment, medium and operating method
CN116833428B (en) * 2023-08-31 2023-11-28 北京清研智束科技有限公司 Scanning method and printing method for contour area and filling area in 3D printing

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992008567A1 (en) * 1990-11-09 1992-05-29 Dtm Corporation Selective laser sintering with layerwise cross-scanning
DE19953000C2 (en) * 1999-11-04 2003-04-10 Horst Exner Method and device for the rapid production of bodies
US20030127436A1 (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-07-10 3D Systems, Inc. Selective laser sintering with optimized raster scan direction
CN1799821A (en) * 2006-01-16 2006-07-12 南京师范大学 Method for manufacturing three-dimensional object by use of spray coating successively
CN102962452A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-03-13 沈阳航空航天大学 Metal laser deposition manufactured scan route planning method based on infrared temperature measurement images
CN103639411A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-03-19 湖南华曙高科技有限责任公司 Scanning method for manufacturing three-dimensional object layer by layer
EP2737965A1 (en) * 2012-12-01 2014-06-04 Alstom Technology Ltd Method for manufacturing a metallic component by additive laser manufacturing
CN103894608A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-07-02 浙江大学 Three-dimensional printing large light spot scanning path generation method
CN103231055B (en) * 2013-05-13 2014-10-22 柳岸敏 Differential laser three-dimensional (3D) metal piece printing method
CN204366037U (en) * 2014-12-13 2015-06-03 广东汉唐量子光电科技有限公司 A kind of control device print scanned for 3D

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992008567A1 (en) * 1990-11-09 1992-05-29 Dtm Corporation Selective laser sintering with layerwise cross-scanning
DE19953000C2 (en) * 1999-11-04 2003-04-10 Horst Exner Method and device for the rapid production of bodies
US20030127436A1 (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-07-10 3D Systems, Inc. Selective laser sintering with optimized raster scan direction
CN1799821A (en) * 2006-01-16 2006-07-12 南京师范大学 Method for manufacturing three-dimensional object by use of spray coating successively
EP2737965A1 (en) * 2012-12-01 2014-06-04 Alstom Technology Ltd Method for manufacturing a metallic component by additive laser manufacturing
CN102962452A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-03-13 沈阳航空航天大学 Metal laser deposition manufactured scan route planning method based on infrared temperature measurement images
CN103231055B (en) * 2013-05-13 2014-10-22 柳岸敏 Differential laser three-dimensional (3D) metal piece printing method
CN103639411A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-03-19 湖南华曙高科技有限责任公司 Scanning method for manufacturing three-dimensional object layer by layer
CN103894608A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-07-02 浙江大学 Three-dimensional printing large light spot scanning path generation method
CN204366037U (en) * 2014-12-13 2015-06-03 广东汉唐量子光电科技有限公司 A kind of control device print scanned for 3D

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104475728A (en) 2015-04-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104475728B (en) Control method and control device for 3D printing and scanning
CN104057611B (en) A kind of 3D optimized based on scan line inclination angle prints fill path generation method
CN204366037U (en) A kind of control device print scanned for 3D
CN105904729B (en) It is a kind of based on incline cut and fill stoping without support 3 D-printing method
CN107457995B (en) Five-axle linkage 3D printing method based on nurbs surface description
CN110962337B (en) Method for improving strength between walls in ultra-large fused deposition 3D printing
CN108648220A (en) A kind of 3 D-printing scan method, readable storage medium storing program for executing and 3 D-printing scanning controller
CN111037917A (en) FDM printing method, system and medium based on model splitting and splicing printing
CN106825570B (en) Slice scanning processing method and system for three-dimension object manufacture
CN107671286A (en) A kind of method for improving metal 3D printing speed
CN108688142A (en) Three-dimensional printing method and its system
CN107584757A (en) The Method of printing of product profile in a kind of FDM printings
CN106903873A (en) 3D printing fill path generation method based on the optimization of scanning scan line inclination angle
CN105313337B (en) A kind of integrated motion control method of 3DP pyramids printing
CN106735212B (en) 3D printing integrative-structure is vented mold insert mode method and exhaust mold insert mode
CN108327251A (en) A kind of FDM Method of printings of subregion filling printing
CN108839338A (en) Three-dimensional model slicing method based on FDM equipment
CN106273513A (en) A kind of 3D Method of printing based on force feedback system
CN114247898B (en) Selective laser melting forming method for reducing residual stress of thin-wall part in situ
CN103722898B (en) Three-dimensional printing control system and three-dimensional printing machine
CN106725920A (en) A kind of designing and manufacturing method of orthodontic appliance
CN107718530B (en) Method of printing, printing equipment and printer
CN105150701B (en) Printing device, image harmomegathus print control unit and its control method
CN109635322A (en) A kind of method that automobile panel process complementary surface section line is arranged automatically
CN109634217A (en) A kind of method that process complementary surface section line is arranged automatically

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20170104

Address after: Torch Development Zone, Guangdong province Zhongshan 528400 Qi Min Road No. 8 building six layer A

Applicant after: GUANGDONG HANBANG 3D TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: 528400 Zhongshan Province Torch Development Zone, Guangdong Road, No. 6

Applicant before: Guangdong Hantang Quantum Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd.

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Control method and controller for 3D (three-dimension) printing and scanning

Effective date of registration: 20191111

Granted publication date: 20170125

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd Zhongshan branch

Pledgor: GUANGDONG HANBANG 3D TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Registration number: Y2019440000191

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right