CN104475653B - A kind of highly-breathable molding sand and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of highly-breathable molding sand and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104475653B
CN104475653B CN201410607579.8A CN201410607579A CN104475653B CN 104475653 B CN104475653 B CN 104475653B CN 201410607579 A CN201410607579 A CN 201410607579A CN 104475653 B CN104475653 B CN 104475653B
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clay
molding sand
water
add
highly
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CN104475653A (en
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何文东
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Wuhu Jiuhong Heavy Industry Co ltd
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WUHU HUAXIN PRECISION CASTING CO Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C1/00Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C1/00Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
    • B22C1/02Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by additives for special purposes, e.g. indicators, breakdown additives

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of highly-breathable molding sand and preparation method thereof, is prepared by the raw materials in: clay 200 220, sericite 20 30, flyash 57, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 1 1.4, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 0.8 1.3, quick dissolved sodium silicate 23, magnesium stearate 46, crystallite foamed ceramics powder 20 25, cork powder 1 1.5, alcohol ester 12 1 1.5, E 12 epoxy resin 35, water are appropriate, auxiliary agent 20 30;Molding sand of the present invention employs clay, through pelletize, good permeability, it is also possible to recycling, decreases environmental pollution, also has good mobility, dispersibility, processes through surface, and hygroscopicity is little;By using cork powder, add high temperature collapsibility good, easy-clear, by using epoxy resin, make molding sand have higher dry, wet strength;Auxiliary agent of the present invention is prevented from clay particle and is bonded together, convenient recycling, adds the plasticity of molding sand.

Description

A kind of highly-breathable molding sand and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of casting field, particularly relate to a kind of highly-breathable molding sand and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Molding sand is typically mixed according to a certain percentage by Modeling Materials such as Foundry sand, moulding sand binder and additional things at present Form.If molding sand particle diameter is the biggest, although breathability is preferable, but cast(ing) surface is relatively rough, and fineness is bad;If molding sand Material footpath is the least, causes mo ld void bad, and aluminium casting has pore to produce.It is thus desirable to control the particle diameter of molding sand.
Molding sand also can be with natural silica sand argillaceous, domestic and international widely used coal dust clay green-sand, typically by roughing sand, Binding agent, coal dust additive etc. are blended with water, have certain Sand sticking-resistant effect and the cost of material is low, production efficiency is high Advantage, but its consumption is big, discharge is serious, decompose at casting process coal dust firing and produce toxic gas and pollute.Conventional clay type Sand is not easily recycled utilization, there is also the shortcomings such as easy dusting bean, collapsibility is poor, poor fluidity, thermostability are bad, needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of highly-breathable molding sand and preparation method thereof, this molding sand not only good permeability, But also environmental pollution can be decreased with recycling, and also there is good mobility, dispersibility, hygroscopicity is little, and high temperature is burst Dissipate property good, easy-clear.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of highly-breathable molding sand, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: clay 200-220, sericite 20-30, flyash 5-7, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 1-1.4, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 0.8-1.3, quick dissolved sodium silicate 2-3, stearic acid Magnesium 4-6, crystallite foamed ceramics powder 20-25, cork powder 1-1.5, alcohol ester 12 1-1.5, E-12 epoxy resin 3-5, water are appropriate, help Agent 20-30;
Described auxiliary agent is prepared by the raw materials in: aluminium oxide 13-17, titanium dioxide 3-4, quartz sand 3-5, Tuo Er Double oleamide 0.4-0.6, Bi2O3 1-2, B2O3 1-2 of oil 0.5-1, magnesium stearate 1-1.4, ethylene, clay 3-4, silane are even Connection agent KH-550 0.8-1.2, water are appropriate;Preparation method is: by aluminium oxide, titanium dioxide, quartz sand, Bi2O3, B2O3 mixing, Send into dry pot to be heated to melting, add Quench in cold water, be ground into the granule of particle diameter≤1.5mm;By clay, silane coupler KH-550 adds in 4-5 weight parts water, adds described granule, grind 20-30 minute after stirring, dries, and pulverizes, and particle diameter exists 0.05-2mm, then mix with other residual componentss, stir, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of described highly-breathable molding sand, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) by clay, crystallite foamed ceramics powder, sericite, flyash mix homogeneously, the water stirring of 7-9% weight portion is added Uniformly, pelletize, particle diameter is in 0.05-2mm, feeding calcining furnace, and pre-burning 20-25 minute at 300-400 DEG C, then at 900- Sinter at 1000 DEG C, take out, be polishing to surface roughness≤0.1mm, obtain clay particle;
(2) take the water of 20-30 weight portion, add dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, magnesium stearate, alcohol ester 12, stir, To slurry, clay particle is seethed while spray into described slurry, place after mix homogeneously 2-3 hour, dry, obtain mixture Material;
(3) material that (2nd) step obtains is mixed with other residual componentss, add the water mixing of 3-5% weight portion all Even, to obtain final product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
Molding sand of the present invention employs clay, through pelletize, and not only good permeability, but also can reduce with recycling Environmental pollution, also has good mobility, dispersibility, processes through surface, and hygroscopicity is little;By using cork powder, increase Add high temperature collapsibility good, easy-clear, by using epoxy resin, make molding sand have higher dry, wet strength;Auxiliary agent of the present invention Employ the exotic materials such as aluminium oxide, will not be melted when casting, it is possible to prevent clay particle to be bonded together, facilitate back Receive and utilize, simultaneously because Surface coating has clay, strong with the adhesion of clay particle, add the plasticity of molding sand;Should simultaneously The good fluidity of auxiliary agent.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of highly-breathable molding sand, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): clay 210, sericite 25, flyash 6, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 1, quick dissolved sodium silicate 2.5, magnesium stearate 5, crystallite foamed ceramics powder 23, soft Wood powder 1.3, alcohol ester 12 1.3, E-12 epoxy resin 4, water are appropriate, auxiliary agent 25;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): aluminium oxide 15, titanium dioxide 3.5, quartz sand 4, appropriate That oil 0.7, magnesium stearate 1.2, ethylene double oleamide 0.5, Bi2O3 1.5, B2O3 1.5, clay 3.5, silane coupler KH-550 1, water are appropriate;Preparation method is: by aluminium oxide, titanium dioxide, quartz sand, Bi2O3, B2O3 mixing, sends into dry pot and adds Heat, to melting, adds Quench in cold water, is ground into the granule of particle diameter≤1.5mm;Clay, silane resin acceptor kh-550 are added In 4.5 weight parts waters, after stirring, add described granule, grind 25 minutes, dry, pulverize, particle diameter at 0.05-2mm, then with other Residual components mixes, and stirs, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of described highly-breathable molding sand, comprises the following steps:
(1) by clay, crystallite foamed ceramics powder, sericite, flyash mix homogeneously, the water stirring of 8% weight portion is added all Even, pelletize, particle diameter, at 0.05-2mm, is sent in calcining furnace, and then pre-burning 23 minutes at 350 DEG C sinter at 950 DEG C, take Go out, be polishing to surface roughness≤0.1mm, obtain clay particle;
(2) take the water of 25 weight portions, add dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, magnesium stearate, alcohol ester 12, stir, obtain Slurry, seethes while spray into described slurry by clay particle, places 2.5 hours after mix homogeneously, dries, obtains mixture Material;
(3) material that (2nd) step obtains is mixed with other residual componentss, adds the water mix homogeneously of 4% weight portion, Obtain.
The sand test data that the present embodiment obtains are as follows: green compression strength is 170KPa, breathability 145, hot green tensile strength For 4KPa, room temperature green tensile strength is 28KPa.

Claims (2)

1. a highly-breathable molding sand, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: clay 200-220, sericite 20- 30, flyash 5-7, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 1-1.4, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 0.8-1.3, quick dissolved sodium silicate 2-3, magnesium stearate 4- 6, crystallite foamed ceramics powder 20-25, cork powder 1-1.5, alcohol ester 12 1-1.5, E-12 epoxy resin 3-5, water is appropriate, auxiliary agent 20- 30;
Described auxiliary agent is prepared by the raw materials in: aluminium oxide 13-17, titanium dioxide 3-4, quartz sand 3-5, tall oil Double oleamide 0.4-0.6, Bi2O3 1-2, B2O3 1-2 of 0.5-1, magnesium stearate 1-1.4, ethylene, clay 3-4, silane coupled Agent KH-550 0.8-1.2, water are appropriate;Preparation method is: by aluminium oxide, titanium dioxide, quartz sand, Bi2O3, B2O3 mixing, send Enter dry pot to be heated to melting, add Quench in cold water, be ground into the granule of particle diameter≤1.5mm;By clay, silane coupler KH- 550 add in 4-5 weight parts water, add described granule, grind 20-30 minute after stirring, dry, and pulverize, and particle diameter is at 0.05- 2mm, then mix with other residual componentss, stir, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of highly-breathable molding sand the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) by clay, crystallite foamed ceramics powder, sericite, flyash mix homogeneously, the water stirring of 7-9% weight portion is added all Even, pelletize, particle diameter is in 0.05-2mm, feeding calcining furnace, and pre-burning 20-25 minute at 300-400 DEG C, then at 900-1000 Sinter at DEG C, take out, be polishing to surface roughness≤0.1mm, obtain clay particle;
(2) take the water of 20-30 weight portion, add dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, magnesium stearate, alcohol ester 12, stir, starched Material, seethes while spray into described slurry by clay particle, places 2-3 hour, dry, obtain mixed material after mix homogeneously;
(3) material that (2nd) step obtains is mixed with other residual componentss, add the water mix homogeneously of 3-5% weight portion, i.e. ?.
CN201410607579.8A 2014-11-03 2014-11-03 A kind of highly-breathable molding sand and preparation method thereof Active CN104475653B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105170871A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-23 合肥市田源精铸有限公司 High-strength molding sand
CN110523914A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-03 含山县荣盛机械铸造有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high temperature heat-resistant impact casting sand

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU430934A1 (en) * 1972-01-17 1974-06-05 Т. С. Воронина, Ю. А. Лезов, А. И. Филатов , Ю. К. Калинин Череповецкий металлургический завод MIXTURE FOR CASTING STEM AND FORMS
SU1133014A1 (en) * 1982-12-30 1985-01-07 Львовское Специальное Конструкторско-Технологическое Бюро Производственного Объединения "Ювелирпром" Sand mixture for manufacturing investment moulds
CN103042158A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-04-17 马鞍山市万鑫铸造有限公司 High crush-resistance moulding sand and preparation method thereof
CN103521681A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-22 合肥市田源精铸有限公司 Molding sand and preparation method thereof
CN104057014A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-24 安徽鑫润新型材料有限公司 Gray iron casting moulding sand and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU430934A1 (en) * 1972-01-17 1974-06-05 Т. С. Воронина, Ю. А. Лезов, А. И. Филатов , Ю. К. Калинин Череповецкий металлургический завод MIXTURE FOR CASTING STEM AND FORMS
SU1133014A1 (en) * 1982-12-30 1985-01-07 Львовское Специальное Конструкторско-Технологическое Бюро Производственного Объединения "Ювелирпром" Sand mixture for manufacturing investment moulds
CN103042158A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-04-17 马鞍山市万鑫铸造有限公司 High crush-resistance moulding sand and preparation method thereof
CN103521681A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-22 合肥市田源精铸有限公司 Molding sand and preparation method thereof
CN104057014A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-24 安徽鑫润新型材料有限公司 Gray iron casting moulding sand and preparation method thereof

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Denomination of invention: A high permeability molding sand and its preparation method

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