CN104474856A - Method for removing indoor air contaminations based on synergistic action of negative ion generator and mixed medium - Google Patents

Method for removing indoor air contaminations based on synergistic action of negative ion generator and mixed medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104474856A
CN104474856A CN201410656559.XA CN201410656559A CN104474856A CN 104474856 A CN104474856 A CN 104474856A CN 201410656559 A CN201410656559 A CN 201410656559A CN 104474856 A CN104474856 A CN 104474856A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mixed
ozone
media
indoor air
anion generator
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CN201410656559.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱国强
陈剑波
郭利娜
李美玲
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SUZHOU ZEKA ELECTRONIC SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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SUZHOU ZEKA ELECTRONIC SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Application filed by SUZHOU ZEKA ELECTRONIC SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology filed Critical SUZHOU ZEKA ELECTRONIC SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410656559.XA priority Critical patent/CN104474856A/en
Publication of CN104474856A publication Critical patent/CN104474856A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for removing indoor air contaminations based on the synergistic action of a negative ion generator and mixed medium, which is realized by the joint action of a negative ion generator module and a cellular mixed medium module. According to the method, the negative ion generator module generates negative ions and ozone, and the cellular mixed medium module is filled with the mixture of modified active carbon and a catalyst; the modified active carbon is modified by using alkali, acid, or a metal and a metal oxide according to different contaminations; the catalyst is an oxide of a noble metal or a transition element metal; when contaminated gas passes through, gaseous contaminations are degraded under the chemical action of ozone, the modified active carbon and the catalyst, ozone is catalyzed to be degraded, and air reaching an outlet contains negative ions, so that the content of ozone is greatly reduced, and air is fresh and pollution-free, and is safe in use. The method disclosed by the invention is applied to air purification of an indoor air purifier or an air-conditioning system.

Description

Anion generator works in coordination with the method that mixed-media removes indoor air pollutants
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anion generator and work in coordination with the method that mixed-media removes indoor air pollutants, belong to Techniques for Indoor Air Purification field.
Background technology
Along with the aggravation of the phenomenons such as interior decoration pollution, outside atmosphere pollution, the various volatile organic compound gases (as toluene, formaldehyde) in room air and harmful inorganic gas are (as SO 2, NO 2) also increasing, threaten the health of people.
Anion, ozone, modified activated carbon, catalytic decomposition are all the purification techniques for room air.Anion not only removes smog, dust in room air by making particle nuclear power form heavy ion, more can in and cation in air, activating air, helps human body to recover normal balance, enhancing development and prevent disease.The normal generation with ozone in anion generating process, ozone itself has stronger oxidisability, has good effect in removal organic gaseous contamination object space face.Modified activated carbon purification techniques, by some physics, chemical treatment, or change the structure of activated carbon surface micropore, or change the content of its surface acidic-basic property and some functional group, active carbon is made to have certain special absorption property characteristic, to there being comparatively ripe application in the purification of gas pollutant.
Due to the generation with ozone normal in anion generating process, the ozone exceeding safety standard is detrimental to health, therefore current anion generator pays close attention to how while increase negative ion concentration, to reduce ozone concentration mostly, and the catharsis of such ozone just could not be used; The anion that some anion generator current utilizes generator to produce and ozone purify air jointly, but do not consider the control to ozone concentration, like this can be unfavorable to health; In addition, though the technology of ozone decomposition catalyst purification is ripe gradually, by not appearing in the newspapers of itself and anion generator and modified activated carbon connected applications.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned defect, the invention discloses a kind of anion generator and working in coordination with the method that mixed-media removes indoor air pollutants.The method make use of on the one hand anion that anion generator produces and ozone purifies air, make use of modified activated carbon again on the other hand, itself and ozone is made jointly to decompose dusty gas, in addition, also utilize catalyst, promote decomposition reaction, the more important thing is and decompose unnecessary ozone, ensure the security of purification techniques.
Technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that
Anion generator works in coordination with the method that mixed-media removes indoor air pollutants, is realized by anion generator module, cellular mixed-media module acting in conjunction; The described filling-modified active carbon of cellular mixed-media inside modules and the mixture of catalyst; Dusty gas first produces anion and ozone through anion generator module, then by cellular mixed-media module, ozone is after cellular mixed-media catalytic decomposition, make the air in arrival exit with anion, pure and fresh, pollution-free, and ozone free, use safety.
Further, in described cellular mixed-media module, modified activated carbon, for different pollutants, selects alkalescence or acid or metal and metal oxide to do modification.
Further, in described cellular mixed-media module, catalyst is the oxide of noble metal or transitional metal element.
Further, described modified activated carbon is specially: active carbon and γ-Al 2o 3, TiO 2, SiO 2, or molecular sieve in one or more combination.
Further, described noble metal is palladium, platinum.
Further, the oxide of described transitional metal element is the oxide of Mn, Cu.
When dusty gas passes through, organic pollutant, under the oxidation of ozone and the catalytic action of catalyst, is finally broken down into innocuous substance, as follows to the cutting mechanisms of organic pollutant toluene.
Under the oxygen of inorganic pollution gas in modified activated carbon and air, steam effect, be decomposed into salt and water, to inorganic pollution gas SO 2, NO 2cutting mechanisms as follows.
2SO 2+ 2H 2O + O 2+ 4KOH = 2K 2SO 4+ 4H 2O
4NO 2+ 2H 2O + O 2+ 4KOH = 4KNO 3+ 4H 2O
Ozone becomes oxygen under the effect of catalyst, and catalyst is to the action principle of ozone following (in formula * presentation surface active sites).
O 3+ * →O *+ O 2
O 3+ O ** + 2O 2
Advantage of the present invention and good effect:
Anion, ozone, modified activated carbon and catalyst organically combine by the present invention, have organic pollutant, inorganic pollution gas and ozone itself and decompose removal effect preferably, the anion benefiting health can also be provided, while purifying the air of a room, reduce ozone to the harm of human body.The present invention can be applied to indoor air cleaner, or uses as the purification of air-conditioning system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the module diagram that anion generator of the present invention works in coordination with that mixed-media removes the method for indoor air pollutants.
1, anion generator module 2, cellular mixed-media module.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Anion generator works in coordination with the method that mixed-media removes room air pollution, comprising: anion generator module 1, cellular mixed-media module 2.
As shown in Figure 1, the method is realized by anion generator module 1, cellular mixed-media module 2 acting in conjunction.When indoor pollution air passes through, first through anion generator module 1, on section, anion is produced at whole air, also produce a certain amount of ozone simultaneously, then, dusty gas together with anion, ozone through mixed-media module 2, with the modified activated carbon of wherein filling (as KOH modified activated carbon), catalyst (as MnO 2) there occurs the chemical reactions such as catalytic oxidation, the organic pollutant in air, inorganic pollution gas and ozone itself are decomposed, finally, the fresh air through resolution process sends into room together with the anion useful to health produced.
In described cellular mixed-media module 2, modified activated carbon for different pollutants, can adopt alkalescence, acidity or metal and metal oxide modified process; Catalyst can be the oxide (as: oxide of Mn, Cu) of noble metal (as: palladium, platinum) or transitional metal element as active component, carrier then adopts several composite parts of γ-Al2O3, TiO2, SiO2, molecular sieve, active carbon or more.
In sum, the invention discloses a kind of anion generator and work in coordination with the method that mixed-media removes indoor air pollutants, the method is realized by anion generator module, cellular mixed-media module acting in conjunction, anion generator module can produce anion and ozone, the mixture of the filling-modified active carbon of cellular mixed-media inside modules and catalyst.Anion, ozone, modified activated carbon and catalyst organically combine by the method, have organic pollutant, inorganic pollution gas and ozone itself and preferably decompose removal effect, can be applied in indoor air cleaner preferably or air-conditioning system purification in.
Work in coordination with mixed-media to a kind of anion generator of the present invention above to remove the method for indoor air pollutants and carried out detailed concrete introduction; and further illustrate principle of the present invention and embodiment by specific embodiment; the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping; instead of its invention is limited; any in the protection domain of spirit of the present invention and claim; the any amendment make the present invention and change, all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. anion generator works in coordination with the method that mixed-media removes indoor air pollutants, it is characterized in that: realized by anion generator module (1), cellular mixed-media module (2) acting in conjunction; The described inner filling-modified active carbon of cellular mixed-media module (2) and the mixture of catalyst; Dusty gas first produces anion and ozone through anion generator module (1), then by cellular mixed-media module (2), ozone is after cellular mixed-media catalytic decomposition, make the air in arrival exit with anion, pure and fresh, pollution-free, and ozone free, use safety.
2. anion generator as claimed in claim 1 works in coordination with the method that mixed-media removes indoor air pollutants, it is characterized in that: in described cellular mixed-media module (2), modified activated carbon, for different pollutants, selects alkalescence or acid or metal and metal oxide to do modification.
3. anion generator as claimed in claim 1 works in coordination with the method that mixed-media removes indoor air pollutants, it is characterized in that: in described cellular mixed-media module (2), catalyst is the oxide of noble metal or transitional metal element.
4. anion generator as claimed in claim 2 works in coordination with the method that mixed-media removes indoor air pollutants, it is characterized in that: described modified activated carbon is specially: active carbon and γ-Al 2o 3, TiO 2, SiO 2, or molecular sieve in one or more combination.
5. anion generator as claimed in claim 3 works in coordination with the method that mixed-media removes indoor air pollutants, it is characterized in that: described noble metal is palladium, platinum.
6. anion generator as claimed in claim 3 works in coordination with the method that mixed-media removes indoor air pollutants, it is characterized in that: the oxide of described transitional metal element is the oxide of Mn, Cu.
CN201410656559.XA 2014-11-18 2014-11-18 Method for removing indoor air contaminations based on synergistic action of negative ion generator and mixed medium Pending CN104474856A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106524303A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-22 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Indoor unit of air conditioner
CN106622211A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-10 中山大学 Catalytic ozonation material as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN107631362A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-01-26 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and the kation anion generator component and indoor apparatus of air conditioner for it
CN108136326A (en) * 2015-09-30 2018-06-08 二村化学株式会社 The ozone oxidation decomposing process of VOC and/or vapor inorganic reproducibility compound in gas

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2205515Y (en) * 1994-12-23 1995-08-16 国营华北光学仪器厂 Low temperature plasma air purifier
CN102000354A (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-04-06 天津泰达环保有限公司 High-efficiency indoor stink purification method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2205515Y (en) * 1994-12-23 1995-08-16 国营华北光学仪器厂 Low temperature plasma air purifier
CN102000354A (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-04-06 天津泰达环保有限公司 High-efficiency indoor stink purification method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108136326A (en) * 2015-09-30 2018-06-08 二村化学株式会社 The ozone oxidation decomposing process of VOC and/or vapor inorganic reproducibility compound in gas
CN108136326B (en) * 2015-09-30 2021-03-16 二村化学株式会社 Ozone oxidation decomposition treatment method for VOC and/or gas phase inorganic reducing compound in gas
CN106524303A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-22 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Indoor unit of air conditioner
CN106622211A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-10 中山大学 Catalytic ozonation material as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN107631362A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-01-26 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and the kation anion generator component and indoor apparatus of air conditioner for it
CN107631362B (en) * 2017-11-02 2020-12-22 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and positive and negative ion generator assembly and air conditioner indoor unit used for same

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Application publication date: 20150401