CN104470130A - Voice-operated light-operated delayed illuminating lamp - Google Patents
Voice-operated light-operated delayed illuminating lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN104470130A CN104470130A CN201410723261.6A CN201410723261A CN104470130A CN 104470130 A CN104470130 A CN 104470130A CN 201410723261 A CN201410723261 A CN 201410723261A CN 104470130 A CN104470130 A CN 104470130A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a voice-operated light-operated delayed illuminating lamp. The voice-operated light-operated delayed illuminating lamp is characterized by comprising a 220V alternating-current power supply, a full-bridge rectifying circuit, a 9V direct-current voltage stabilization and filter circuit, a sound signal pick-up circuit, an audio signal amplifying circuit, a light-operated circuit, a NAND gate and delay circuit and a bulb driving circuit. The voice-operated light-operated delayed illuminating lamp can directly replace a common street lamp switch, an original illuminating line does not need to be changed, a bulb cannot be lightened in the daytime or on the occasions with strong light in spite of large sounds, the bulb is automatically lightened when encountered with sounds at night or in dark, such as, voices and footstep sounds, and the bulb is automatically turned off after more than 30 seconds (the time can be set). The lamp is suitable for stairs, corridors and other places only needing short illumination. The circuits of the voice-operated light-operated delayed illuminating lamp are all made of common devices, and manufacturing cost is only more than ten yuan.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to illumination automatic control technology field, relate to the light-operated delay illuminating lamp of a kind of acoustic control.
Background technology
The light-operated delay illuminating lamp of acoustic control can directly replace common road lamp switch and need not change original illuminating line, by day or the stronger occasion of light, even if there is larger sound bulb to be lit, at night or dark time, run into the sound, as: the rear bulb such as voice, footsteps is lighted automatically, through about (time can set) automatic distinguishing after more than 30 second.It is applicable to stair, the place that corridor etc. only need the short time to throw light on.
The circuit of the light-operated delay illuminating lamp of acoustic control all uses common components and parts to make, and cost of manufacture only needs tens yuan.
Below describe in detail the light-operated delay illuminating lamp of acoustic control of the present invention necessity involved in implementation process, guardian technique content.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention and beneficial effect: the light-operated delay illuminating lamp of acoustic control can directly replace common road lamp switch and need not change original illuminating line, by day or the stronger occasion of light, even if there is larger sound bulb to be lit, at night or dark time, run into the sound, as: the rear bulb such as voice, footsteps is lighted automatically, through about (time can set) automatic distinguishing after more than 30 second.It is applicable to stair, the place that corridor etc. only need the short time to throw light on.The circuit of the light-operated delay illuminating lamp of acoustic control all uses common components and parts to make, and cost of manufacture only needs tens yuan.
Circuit working principle: the light-operated delay illuminating lamp of acoustic control forms full bridge rectifier by rectifier cell QZ, 220V alternating current is become pulsating direct current by it, again through dropping resistor R5 current limliting, voltage stabilizing didoe DW voltage stabilizing, electrochemical capacitor C2 filtering export 9V direct current, for integrated circuit CD4011 and NPN type triode VT1 provides working power.
When daytime, light was mapped on photo resistance RG, its resistance becomes very little, the 1st pin making NAND gate IC1 is low level, output is locked into high level, the incoming level height of the 2nd pin of NAND gate IC1 is irrelevant, so circuit has blocked sound channel, make voice signal not by, namely bulb HL light on and off are not by Sound control.At this moment, NAND gate IC1 output is low level, and the not conducting of unidirectional thyristor SCR Triggerless, bulb HL does not work.
At night, photo resistance RG irradiates in high resistant because of dull thread, makes the input of NAND gate IC1 the 1st pin become high level, and the 2nd pin of NAND gate IC1 is by the control of incoming level, and this opens the condition of creating for sound channel.During the 2nd pin low level of NAND gate IC1, the 3rd pin of door NAND gate IC1 exports high level, and during the 2nd pin high level, the 3rd pin of NAND gate IC1 exports as low level.
When not having voice signal, NPN type triode VT1 is operated in saturation condition, and the 2nd pin of NAND gate IC1 is low level.When stair have people to walk about or have people to speak, microphone MIC picks up ground voice signal and amplifies through NPN type triode VT1, NPN type triode VT1 enters magnifying state by saturated, NPN type triode VT1 collector electrode is transformed into high level by low level and delivers to the 2nd pin of NAND gate IC1,3rd pin of NAND gate IC1 exports and charges to electric capacity C3 for high level, because charge constant is very little, make the 4th pin output high level of NAND gate IC1 very soon, trigger unidirectional thyristor SCR conducting by resistance R6, bulb HL is lighted.After sound disappears, the 3rd pin output low level of NAND gate IC1, because of the blocking effect of silicon rectifier diode D1, electrochemical capacitor C3 slowly can only be discharged by resistance R4, because the 4th pin of NAND gate IC1 keeps high level, makes bulb HL remain luminous.Through discharging after a while, when electrochemical capacitor C3 both end voltage drops to low level, the output of NAND gate IC1 the 4th pin becomes low level, unidirectional thyristor SCR Triggerless and turn off bulb HL is extinguished.
Circuit delay time is the time that bulb HL lights at every turn, it determines primarily of resistance R4 and electrochemical capacitor C3 discharge time constant, when resistance R4 is 1.5M Ω, when electrochemical capacitor C3 is 22 μ F, time delay about 30 seconds, the numerical value of increase and decrease resistance R4 or electrochemical capacitor C3, can the delay time of Circuit tuning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is acoustic control provided by the invention light-operated delay illuminating lamp embodiment circuit working schematic diagram; The present invention only uses four NAND gate wherein two groups.
Embodiment
According to the acoustic control light-operated delay illuminating lamp circuit working schematic diagram shown in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing explanation, and according to annexation between components and parts in each several part circuit described in summary of the invention, and components and parts technical parameter described in execution mode requires and circuit production main points are carried out enforcement and can be realized the present invention, is further described correlation technique of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Technical scheme: the light-operated delay illuminating lamp of acoustic control, it comprises 220V AC power and full bridge rectifier, 9V DC voltage-stabilizing and filter circuit, voice signal pick-up circuit, amplifier circuit for sound frequency signal, light-operated circuit, NAND gate and delay circuit, bulb driving circuit, it is characterized in that:
220V AC power and full bridge rectifier: 220V AC power live wire end L connects one end of full-bridge rectification element QZ input, 220V AC power zero line side N connects the other end of full-bridge rectification element QZ input, full-bridge rectification element QZ output head anode connection circuit positive pole VCC, full-bridge rectification element QZ negative pole of output end connection circuit ground GND;
9V DC voltage-stabilizing and filter circuit: it is made up of dropping resistor R5, voltage stabilizing didoe DW and electrochemical capacitor C2, dropping resistor R5 mono-termination circuit positive pole VCC, the positive pole of another termination voltage stabilizing didoe DW negative pole of dropping resistor R5 and electrochemical capacitor C2 and 9V direct current regulation circuit positive pole VCC1, voltage stabilizing didoe DW positive pole and electrochemical capacitor C2 negative pole connection circuit ground GND;
Voice signal pick-up circuit: it is made up of Electret condenser microphone MIC, electric capacity C1 and resistance R1, the audio signal output end D of Electret condenser microphone MIC connects electric capacity C1 one end and resistance R1 one end, the shell ends S connection circuit ground GND of Electret condenser microphone MIC, another termination 9V direct current regulation circuit positive pole of resistance R1 VCC1, the large tele-release road of another termination audio signal of electric capacity C1;
The large tele-release road of audio signal: it is made up of NPN type triode VT1, resistance R2 and resistance R3, the base stage of NPN type triode VT1 meets 9V direct current regulation circuit positive pole VCC1 by resistance R2, NPN type triode VT1 collector electrode meets 9V direct current regulation circuit positive pole VCC1 by resistance R3, NPN type triode VT1 emitter connection circuit ground GND;
Light-operated circuit: it is made up of NAND gate IC1, photo resistance RG and linear potentiometer RP, the model that NAND gate IC1 selects is CD4011,1st pin of photo resistance RG mono-termination NAND gate IC1 and linear potentiometer RP one end, photo resistance RG other end connection circuit ground GND, the linear potentiometer RP other end and activity termination 9V direct current regulation circuit positive pole VCC1 thereof, the 2nd pin of NAND gate IC1 connects NPN type triode VT1 collector electrode;
NAND gate and delay circuit: it is made up of silicon rectifier diode D1, resistance R4, electrochemical capacitor C3 and NAND gate IC1, the 3rd pin of NAND gate IC1 connects silicon rectifier diode D1 positive pole, silicon rectifier diode D1 negative pole connects the 5th pin of NAND gate IC1 and the 6th pin and resistance R4 one end and electrochemical capacitor C3 positive pole, the resistance R4 other end and electrochemical capacitor C3 negative pole connection circuit ground GND;
Bulb driving circuit: it is made up of unidirectional thyristor SCR, trigger resistance R6 and bulb HL, NAND gate IC1 the 4th pin meets unidirectional thyristor SCR by trigger resistance R6 and controls pole, unidirectional thyristor SCR anode passes through bulb HL connection circuit positive pole VCC, unidirectional thyristor SCR negative electrode connection circuit ground GND.
The technical parameter of components and parts and selection requirement thereof
| Element number | Components and parts title | Technical indicator or model | Quantity | Remarks |
| IC1 | Four NAND gate | CD4011, DIP specification | 1 | Direct insertion 14 pins |
| VT1 | NPN type triode | 2SC9013 | 1 | β≥120 |
| QZ | Full-bridge rectification element | 1A、400V | 1 | Or with 4 1N4007 |
| SCR | Unidirectional thyristor | MCR100-8(8A/600V) | 1 | Trigger current≤5mA |
| D1 | Silicon rectifier diode | 1N4007 | 1 | |
| CW | Voltage stabilizing didoe | 1W、9V | 1 | 2CW56 |
| MIC | Electret condenser microphone | CR22-113F | 1 | ￠10mm×6.5mm |
| RG | Photo resistance | MG45 | 1 | |
| RP | Linear potentiometer | 1W、110KΩ | 1 | |
| R1 | Resistance | 1/8W、22Ω | 1 | |
| R2 | Resistance | 1/8W、2.2MΩ | 1 | |
| R3 | Resistance | 1/8W、33KΩ | 1 | |
| R4 | Resistance | 1/8W、1.5MΩ | 1 | Slow electric discharge |
| R5 | Resistance | 1/4W 240Ω | 1 | Hypotensive effect |
| R6 | Resistance | 1/8W 51Ω | 1 | Trigger resistance |
| C1 | Electric capacity | 0.1μF | 1 | Vertical |
| C2 | Electrochemical capacitor | 470μF/25V | 1 | Vertical |
| C3 | Electrochemical capacitor | 22μF/40V | 1 | Time delay |
| HL | Bulb | 15～100W | 1 | That is: incandescent lamp |
Circuit production main points, circuit debugging and using method
MIC is Electret condenser microphone, and Electret condenser microphone MIC should select the microphone of two ends output type, and its drain D is audio signal output end, metal shell end be connected rear connection circuit with source S the GND of Electret condenser microphone; Field effect transistor being connected into drain D is output, is conducive to the voltage gain improving output signal, the sensitivity of Electret condenser microphone can be made to increase; For the anti-interference improving circuit requires the shell ends S connection circuit ground GND of Electret condenser microphone MIC; The higher control effects of Electret condenser microphone sensitivity is better;
Because the circuit structure of the light-operated delay illuminating lamp of acoustic control is fairly simple, as long as the electronic devices and components performance generally selected is intact, and the components and parts annexation to specifications in accompanying drawing 1 is welded, physical connection line and welding quality are through carefully checking correctly, and circuit of the present invention does not substantially need to carry out any debugging and can normally work;
Note in installation because of in printed board with civil power, printed board should be installed in insulation booth by hot-line test; Allow photo resistance RG aim at printing opacity position, Electret condenser microphone MIC aims at pickup hole.Change the numerical value of resistance R4 or electrochemical capacitor C3 as required, select suitable time of delay;
The resistance of adjusting resistance Rl can regulate the height of sound controling sensitivity.The value of adjustment linear potentiometer RP can change light-operated sensitivity; More than adjustment is separate, does not involve mutually.
Circuit components layout of the present invention, circuit structure design, its shape and size etc. of outward appearance are not all key technologies of the present invention; because not affecting specific implementation process of the present invention; neither the technology contents of application claims protection, therefore not illustrate one by one in the description.
Claims (1)
1. the light-operated delay illuminating lamp of acoustic control, it comprises 220V AC power and full bridge rectifier, 9V DC voltage-stabilizing and filter circuit, voice signal pick-up circuit, amplifier circuit for sound frequency signal, light-operated circuit, NAND gate and delay circuit, bulb driving circuit, it is characterized in that:
In described 220V AC power and full bridge rectifier, 220V AC power live wire end L connects one end of full-bridge rectification element QZ input, 220V AC power zero line side N connects the other end of full-bridge rectification element QZ input, full-bridge rectification element QZ output head anode connection circuit positive pole VCC, full-bridge rectification element QZ negative pole of output end connection circuit ground GND;
Described 9V DC voltage-stabilizing and filter circuit are made up of dropping resistor R5, voltage stabilizing didoe DW and electrochemical capacitor C2, dropping resistor R5 mono-termination circuit positive pole VCC, the positive pole of another termination voltage stabilizing didoe DW negative pole of dropping resistor R5 and electrochemical capacitor C2 and 9V direct current regulation circuit positive pole VCC1, voltage stabilizing didoe DW positive pole and electrochemical capacitor C2 negative pole connection circuit ground GND;
Described voice signal pick-up circuit: it is made up of Electret condenser microphone MIC, electric capacity C1 and resistance R1, the audio signal output end D of Electret condenser microphone MIC connects electric capacity C1 one end and resistance R1 one end, the shell ends S connection circuit ground GND of Electret condenser microphone MIC, another termination 9V direct current regulation circuit positive pole of resistance R1 VCC1, the large tele-release road of another termination audio signal of electric capacity C1;
Described audio signal large tele-release route NPN type triode VT1, resistance R2 and resistance R3 form, the base stage of NPN type triode VT1 meets 9V direct current regulation circuit positive pole VCC1 by resistance R2, NPN type triode VT1 collector electrode meets 9V direct current regulation circuit positive pole VCC1 by resistance R3, NPN type triode VT1 emitter connection circuit ground GND;
Described light-operated circuit is made up of NAND gate IC1, photo resistance RG and linear potentiometer RP, the model that NAND gate IC1 selects is CD4011,1st pin of photo resistance RG mono-termination NAND gate IC1 and linear potentiometer RP one end, photo resistance RG other end connection circuit ground GND, the linear potentiometer RP other end and activity termination 9V direct current regulation circuit positive pole VCC1 thereof, the 2nd pin of NAND gate IC1 connects NPN type triode VT1 collector electrode;
Described NAND gate and delay circuit are made up of silicon rectifier diode D1, resistance R4, electrochemical capacitor C3 and NAND gate IC1, the 3rd pin of NAND gate IC1 connects silicon rectifier diode D1 positive pole, silicon rectifier diode D1 negative pole connects the 5th pin of NAND gate IC1 and the 6th pin and resistance R4 one end and electrochemical capacitor C3 positive pole, the resistance R4 other end and electrochemical capacitor C3 negative pole connection circuit ground GND;
Described bulb driving circuit is made up of unidirectional thyristor SCR, trigger resistance R6 and bulb HL, NAND gate IC1 the 4th pin meets unidirectional thyristor SCR by trigger resistance R6 and controls pole, unidirectional thyristor SCR anode passes through bulb HL connection circuit positive pole VCC, unidirectional thyristor SCR negative electrode connection circuit ground GND.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410723261.6A CN104470130A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Voice-operated light-operated delayed illuminating lamp |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410723261.6A CN104470130A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Voice-operated light-operated delayed illuminating lamp |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104470130A true CN104470130A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410723261.6A Pending CN104470130A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Voice-operated light-operated delayed illuminating lamp |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104780666A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-15 | 成都颉隆科技有限公司 | Intelligent lighting energy saving system |
| CN105307357A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-03 | 成都思博特科技有限公司 | Sound control energy-saving illumination system |
| CN105338712A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-17 | 成都思博特科技有限公司 | Acoustic control energy-saving illumination system based on noise reduction circuit and amplification circuit |
| CN105338714A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-17 | 成都思博特科技有限公司 | Acoustic control energy-saving illumination system based on amplification circuit |
| CN105407612A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-16 | 黄月华 | Integrative sound control time-delay road lamp |
| CN105546458A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆触视科技有限公司 | Table lamp with warning function |
| CN105960077A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-21 | 何林 | Hand-control light-control delayed illuminating lamp capable of brightening and dimming gradually |
| CN107949124A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-20 | 奕铭（大连）科技发展有限公司 | Corridor controlled by sound and light lighting system |
| CN107949125A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-20 | 奕铭（大连）科技发展有限公司 | Sound light control circuit for building lighting |
| CN111823677A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-27 | 中电科工程建设有限公司 | Brightness-adjustable lighting film |
-
2014
- 2014-12-02 CN CN201410723261.6A patent/CN104470130A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104780666A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-15 | 成都颉隆科技有限公司 | Intelligent lighting energy saving system |
| CN105307357A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-03 | 成都思博特科技有限公司 | Sound control energy-saving illumination system |
| CN105338712A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-17 | 成都思博特科技有限公司 | Acoustic control energy-saving illumination system based on noise reduction circuit and amplification circuit |
| CN105338714A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-17 | 成都思博特科技有限公司 | Acoustic control energy-saving illumination system based on amplification circuit |
| CN105546458A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆触视科技有限公司 | Table lamp with warning function |
| CN105546458B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2018-03-02 | 重庆触视科技有限公司 | Desk lamp with warning function |
| CN105407612A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-16 | 黄月华 | Integrative sound control time-delay road lamp |
| CN105960077A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-21 | 何林 | Hand-control light-control delayed illuminating lamp capable of brightening and dimming gradually |
| CN107949124A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-20 | 奕铭（大连）科技发展有限公司 | Corridor controlled by sound and light lighting system |
| CN107949125A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-20 | 奕铭（大连）科技发展有限公司 | Sound light control circuit for building lighting |
| CN111823677A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-27 | 中电科工程建设有限公司 | Brightness-adjustable lighting film |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |