CN104469947B - A kind of uplink and downlink federated resource distribution method - Google Patents
A kind of uplink and downlink federated resource distribution method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104469947B CN104469947B CN201310423331.1A CN201310423331A CN104469947B CN 104469947 B CN104469947 B CN 104469947B CN 201310423331 A CN201310423331 A CN 201310423331A CN 104469947 B CN104469947 B CN 104469947B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of uplink and downlink federated resource distribution methods, uplink and downlink scheduling preferentially is carried out at the same time to the user for existing simultaneously uplink and downlink business in first kind subframe, according to the portfolio ratio of different link directions, the resource quantity for distributing corresponding proportion preferentially carries out scheduling downlink resource in the second class subframe to only having the user of downlink business.The follow-up associated sub-frame of uplink of the first kind subframe is not that the channel quality indicator (CQI)/pre-coding matrix instruction PMI or scheduling request instruction SR of user reports the moment;The follow-up associated sub-frame of uplink of the second class subframe is that the CQI/PMI or SR of the user reports the moment;In the follow-up associated sub-frame of uplink, the ACK/NACK of downlink traffic transmission reports the moment, while being also the target sub-frame of uplink of uplink scheduling authorization in the scheduling subframe.Application scheme can bring uplink throughput to be promoted by increasing PUSCH available volumes of resources.
Description
Technical field
This application involves mobile communication technology field more particularly to a kind of uplink and downlink federated resource distribution methods.
Background technology
In wireless communication system, in order to accurately and efficiently be communicated between base station and user equipment (UE), UE needs anti-to base station
Present ascending control information (Uplink Control Information, UCI).Ascending control information includes:Scheduling request indicates
(Scheduling Request Indicator, SR);Confirm/deny response (Acknowledgement/Negative-
Acknowledgement, ACK/NACK);Channel quality indicates (Channel Quality Indicator, CQI), order instruction
(Rank Indicator, RI) and pre-coding matrix instruction (PrecodingMatrix Indicator, PMI).Wherein, SR is used
In UE to base station requests ascending resource, ACK/NACK is used for UE to base station indicating downlink data receiver correctness, the information such as CQI
The down channel quality measured to base station instruction for UE.
In LTE system, base station is that UE is assigned with special Physical Uplink Control Channel (Physical Uplink
Control Channel, PUCCH) resource is used for transmission tri- kinds of above-mentioned SR, ACK/NACK and CQI/RI/PMI control information.It presses
According to the regulation of current LTE protocol, the resource index that CQI resource indexes, semi-static ACK/NACK and SR are occupied passes through RRC information half
Static configuration, the resource index that dynamic ACK/NACK is occupied need to be according to its corresponding downlink dynamic dispatching PDCCH occupied the
One control unit (CCE, Control Channel Element) resource index is calculated, i.e., PUCCH indexes are equal to CCE
Index adds certain offset, and this implicit correspondence saves the expense of additional signaling.
Meanwhile agreement it further provides that ACK/NACK feedback in addition to occupy by the corresponding dynamic PUCCH resource of CCE indexes other than, when
ACK/NACK and CQI/PMI or SR message reports simultaneously, can be reported by the resource location of CQI/PMI or SR;When UE is at certain
When sub-frame of uplink there are PUSCH resources, then all information carried are needed all to pass through PUSCH on not simultaneous transmission PUCCH, PUCCH
Resource carrying reports.
LTE protocol also defines the mapping method that PUCCH resource indexes Physical Resource Block (PRB).As shown in Figure 1, being
The schematic diagram that PUCCH resource block to physical resource block maps in one subframe has reserved 4 resource blocks in the figure for PUCCH, point
Not Wei m=0,1,2,3, one of PUCCH resource block is located at available in the PRB resources of two time slots of a subframe
The both ends of frequency spectrum resource.PUCCH is placed on to the both ends of available resources, is used for intermediate monoblock frequency spectrum resource to transmit PUSCH, both
It effectively can utilize frequency spectrum resource that can keep the single-carrier property of uplink again, while can preferably obtain PUCCH differences
Frequency diversity gain between time slot.
It will be seen from figure 1 that keeping for the resource size of PUCCH to have a great impact the performance of LTE system, if in advance
It stays too much, system spectral resources can be wasted, cause PUSCH resources less, influence throughput of system;If reserved very little, can make
At user resource limit, causes user that cannot report CQI information or transmission SR requests etc. in time, influence system performance.
There are mainly two types of existing LTE system PUCCH resource allocation plans:
Scheme one:The priority processing downlink business resource allocation in a scheduling subframe, completes all downlinks of this subframe
After scheduling, then uplink service resource allocation is carried out, and the ACK/NACK according to the user of downlink actual schedule in sub-frame of uplink
Resource quantity is occupied, determines the available resources of PUSCH;When uplink and downlink are dispatched, it is based respectively on the subscriber channel of respective link direction
The factors such as quality, portfolio, transmission rate select user to carry out resource allocation;
Scheme two:Semi-static planning and reserved method are carried out for PUCCH resource, plans that a part of resource is used in advance
CQI/RI/PMI, SR and the ACK/NACK of PUCCH is reported, and is counted in a period of time, when reserved resource utilization is too low
Or when excessively high, then reserved resource quantity is adjusted.
There are the following problems for existing LTE system PUCCH resource allocation plan:
In scheme one, PUCCH resource quantity is by preconfigured CQI/RI/PMI and SR periods and downlink transfer
Maximum CCE indexes corresponding to the PDCCH symbolic numbers of subframe determine, it is difficult to the characteristics of making full use of PUCCH periodic resources, with
And PUSCH carries the characteristics of ACK/NACK is fed back with road, and the ACK/NACK testing results of downlink traffic transmission can be caused to report and accounted for
With more PUCCH resource, PUSCH available resources quantity is made to reduce, is reduced so as to cause uplink throughput;
In scheme two, certain resource quantity is reserved by semi-static mode, after a period of time according to service efficiency into
Row adjustment, can not be flexibly adapted to the change of user and business demand in system, if resource quantity is reserved and more can be caused
PUCCH resource wastes, it is reserved less and can cause the ACK/NACK of certain user report position and PUSCH resource contentions or certain
The problem of a little users are unable to get scheduling.
Invention content
This application provides a kind of uplink and downlink federated resource distribution methods, can reduce and pass through to the full extent
The ACK/NACK quantity that PUCCH dynamic resources carry occupies resource quantity to reduce PUCCH, and money can be used by increasing PUSCH
Source amount brings uplink throughput to be promoted.
A kind of uplink and downlink federated resource distribution method provided by the embodiments of the present application, including:
A, the user for existing simultaneously uplink and downlink business in cell is divided into first group, will only has the use of downlink business in cell
Family is divided into second group;
B, judging for currently user to be dispatched, current subframe is first kind subframe or the second class subframe, if first
Class subframe executes step C, if the second class subframe executes step D;The first kind subframe meets the following conditions:First kind subframe
Follow-up associated sub-frame of uplink be not that channel quality indicator (CQI)/pre-coding matrix instruction PMI of user or scheduling request refer to
Show that SR reports the moment;The second class subframe meets following condition:The follow-up associated sub-frame of uplink of second class subframe is this
The CQI/PMI or SR of user reports the moment;The meaning of the follow-up associated sub-frame of uplink is:In the scheduling subframe, downlink
The ACK/NACK of business transmission reports the moment, while being also the target sub-frame of uplink of uplink scheduling authorization in the scheduling subframe;
If C, current user to be dispatched is first group of user, preferentially currently user to be dispatched is carried out at the same time in current subframe
Uplink and downlink are dispatched, and according to the portfolio ratio of different link directions, are distributed the resource quantity of corresponding proportion, are then back to step
B;If currently user to be dispatched is not first group of user, selects next unscheduled user as current user to be dispatched, return
Step B;
If D, current user to be dispatched is second group of user, downlink preferentially is carried out to currently user to be dispatched in current subframe
Scheduling of resource is then back to step B, if current user to be dispatched is not second group of user, next unscheduled user is selected to make
For currently user to be dispatched, return to step B.
Step C further comprises:Moment and reporting for SR is reported to configure constantly the period CQI/PMI of same user
Different sub-frame of uplink.
After carrying out scheduling downlink resource to currently user to be dispatched in step D, further comprise:
Judge whether also unappropriated downlink business resource, if so, executing step E, otherwise return to step A;
E, preferentially the smaller user in the initial positions control unit CCE of selection descending scheduling mandate carries out downlink business resource
Scheduling.It is then back to step A.
Currently user to be dispatched before scheduling downlink resource further comprise in step D:To VIP user, promptly
The user of service-user or service rate serious non-compliance index request is scheduled.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, with prior art between uplink and downlink Traffic Channel, and it is upper and lower
Respectively the independent mode for carrying out resource allocation or semi-static reserved PUCCH resource is not between row control channel and Traffic Channel
Together, the application using PUCCH there is periodic resources and PUSCH can carry the characteristics of A/N of UE is fed back with road, to it is upper,
Downlink business scheduling of resource carries out co-design, and combines resource planning side of the downlink traffic transmission demand to uplink control channel
Formula is provided, reduces the A/N quantity carried by PUCCH_1X dynamic resources to the full extent, is occupied to reduce PUCCH
Resource quantity brings uplink throughput to be promoted by increasing PUSCH available volumes of resources.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that PUCCH resource block to physical resource block maps in a subframe;
Fig. 2 is uplink and downlink federated resource distribution method flow diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific implementation mode
With prior art between uplink and downlink Traffic Channel and between uplink and downlink control channel and Traffic Channel
The respectively independent mode difference for carrying out resource allocation or semi-static reserved PUCCH resource, uplink and downlink provided by the present application
Federated resource distribution method includes:
A, the user for existing simultaneously uplink and downlink business in cell is divided into first group, will only has the use of downlink business in cell
Family is divided into second group;
B, judging for currently user to be dispatched, current subframe is first kind subframe or the second class subframe, if first
Class subframe executes step C, if the second class subframe executes step D;The first kind subframe meets the following conditions:First kind subframe
Follow-up associated sub-frame of uplink be not that channel quality indicator (CQI)/pre-coding matrix instruction PMI of user or scheduling request refer to
Show that SR reports the moment;The second class subframe meets following condition:The follow-up associated sub-frame of uplink of second class subframe is this
The CQI/PMI or SR of user reports the moment;The meaning of the follow-up associated sub-frame of uplink is:In the scheduling subframe, downlink
The ACK/NACK of business transmission reports the moment, while being also the target sub-frame of uplink of uplink scheduling authorization in the scheduling subframe;
If C, current user to be dispatched is first group of user, preferentially currently user to be dispatched is carried out at the same time in current subframe
Uplink and downlink are dispatched, and according to the portfolio ratio of different link directions, are distributed the resource quantity of corresponding proportion, are then back to step
B;If currently user to be dispatched is not first group of user, selects next unscheduled user as current user to be dispatched, return
Step B;
If D, current user to be dispatched is second group of user, downlink preferentially is carried out to currently user to be dispatched in current subframe
Scheduling of resource is then back to step B, if current user to be dispatched is not second group of user, next unscheduled user is selected to make
For currently user to be dispatched, return to step B.
Wherein, the first kind subframe, the second class subframe are not the absolute division to subframe type, but relative to
A relative concept for family.The same subframe can be first kind subframe or the second class for different users
Frame is then the second class subframe for user B for example, may be first kind subframe for user A.
PUCCH format includes 1,1a, 1b, 2, and 2a, 2b are indicated wherein 1,1a, 1b are unified with 1X, the ACK/ for reporting UE
NACK and scheduling request (SR).Therefore, the resource of PUCCH 1X includes two parts:1. carrying the ACK/NACK of UE;2. carrying UE
SR.Wherein, the resource of SR can be pre-allocated by base station, and each subframe, which is fixed, reserves resources of the n PRB as SR;And it carries
The resource of ACK/NACK is relevant with CCE, is variable value.The quantity had both been less than needed for the CCE mappings according to downlink subframe
PRB quantity, need the ACK/NACK quantity that carries to match with current sub-frame of uplink again, i.e., needed with the PUCCH subframes
The ACK/NACK quantity of feedback is directly proportional, and the subframe more for carrying ACK/NACK selects the PRB quantity of PUCCH 1X for it
Accordingly to increase.Technical scheme using PUCCH there are periodic resources and PUSCH can carry UE's with road
The characteristics of ACK/NACK is fed back dispatches uplink and downlink service resources and carries out co-design, and combine downlink traffic transmission demand pair
The resource planning mode of uplink control channel is provided that reduction to the full extent is carried by PUCCH_1X dynamic resources
ACK/NACK quantity, resource quantity is occupied to reduce PUCCH, and uplink throughput is brought by increasing PUSCH available volumes of resources
It is promoted.
To keep the technical principle, feature and technique effect of technical scheme clearer, below in conjunction with specific reality
Example is applied technical scheme is described in detail.
Fig. 2 is uplink and downlink federated resource distribution method flow provided by the embodiments of the present application, including:
Step 201:The user is grouped according to whether the user in cell exists simultaneously uplink and downlink business, it will be same
When there are the users of uplink and downlink business to be divided into first group, the user of only downlink business is divided into second group.
Step 202:Judging for currently user to be dispatched, current subframe is first kind subframe or the second class subframe, if
It is that first kind subframe executes step 203, if the second class subframe executes step 204.
The first kind subframe meets the following conditions:The follow-up associated sub-frame of uplink of first kind subframe is not user
CQI/PMI or SR report the moment.The meaning of " follow-up associated sub-frame of uplink " is:In the scheduling subframe, downlink business
The ACK/NACK of transmission reports the moment, while being also the target sub-frame of uplink of uplink scheduling authorization in the scheduling subframe.
The second class subframe meets following condition:The follow-up associated sub-frame of uplink of second class subframe is the user
CQI/PMI or SR report the moment.
Step 203:If currently user to be dispatched is first group of user, preferentially same to currently user to be dispatched in current subframe
Shi Jinhang uplink and downlink are dispatched, and according to the portfolio ratio of different link directions, distribute the resource quantity of corresponding proportion.Then it returns
Return step 202.If currently user to be dispatched is not first group of user, next unscheduled user is selected to wait for that scheduling is used as current
Family, return to step 202.
Such as a user, upstream traffic rate 128kbps, downstream traffic rate 256kbps, then when distributing,
The downlink resource that the user obtains should be about 2 times of uplink.
Downlink subframe includes two classes:1. the subframe of dispatching downlink business;2. can simultaneously dispatching uplink and downlink business
Subframe.
Preferably, reporting reporting for moment and SR to be configured constantly different upper the period CQI/PMI of same user
Row subframe.
Step 204:If currently user to be dispatched is second group of user, current subframe preferentially to currently user to be dispatched into
Row scheduling downlink resource;
Step 205:After second group of user's finishing scheduling, judge whether also unappropriated downlink business resource, if so, holding
Row step 206, otherwise return to step 202.
Step 206:The user that the initial positions CCE of preferential selection descending scheduling mandate are smaller carries out downlink business resource tune
Degree.It is then back to step 202.
It, can be prior to preferably, situations such as VIP user, urgency traffic, service rate serious non-compliance index request
Follow-up associated sub-frame of uplink reports the user of CQI/PMI or SR, carries out scheduling downlink resource.
According to above-mentioned flow needing to be dispatched after user is disposed for current subframe, then using next subframe as
Current subframe continues to execute above-mentioned flow.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the application, not to limit the protection domain of the application, it is all
Within the spirit and principle of technical scheme, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in this Shen
Within the scope of please protecting.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of uplink and downlink federated resource distribution method, which is characterized in that including:
A, the user for existing simultaneously uplink and downlink business in cell is divided into first group, will only has the user point of downlink business in cell
It is second group;
B, judge for currently user to be dispatched, current subframe is first kind subframe or the second class subframe, if the first kind is sub
Frame executes step C, if the second class subframe executes step D;The first kind subframe meets the following conditions:After first kind subframe
Continue the channel quality indicator (CQI)/pre-coding matrix instruction PMI or scheduling request instruction SR that associated sub-frame of uplink is not user
Report the moment;The second class subframe meets following condition:The follow-up associated sub-frame of uplink of second class subframe is the user
CQI/PMI or SR report the moment;The meaning of the follow-up associated sub-frame of uplink is:In the scheduling subframe, downlink business
The ACK/NACK of transmission reports the moment, while being also the target sub-frame of uplink of uplink scheduling authorization in the scheduling subframe;
If C, current user dispatch is first group of user, preferentially currently user to be dispatched is carried out at the same time in current subframe,
Descending scheduling distributes the resource quantity of corresponding proportion according to the portfolio ratio of different link directions, is then back to step B;If
Current user to be dispatched is not first group of user, selects next unscheduled user as current user to be dispatched, return to step
B;
If D, current user to be dispatched is second group of user, downlink resource preferentially is carried out to currently user to be dispatched in current subframe
Scheduling, is then back to step B, if current user to be dispatched is not second group of user, selects next unscheduled user as working as
Before user to be dispatched, return to step B.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step C further comprises:By the period CQI/ of same user
PMI's reports moment and reporting for SR to be configured constantly in different sub-frame of uplink.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, carrying out downlink resource to currently user to be dispatched in step D
After finishing scheduling, further comprise:
Judge whether also unappropriated downlink business resource, if so, executing step E, otherwise return to step A;
E, preferentially the smaller user in the initial positions control unit CCE of selection descending scheduling mandate carries out downlink business resource tune
Degree, is then back to step A.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, carrying out downlink resource to currently user to be dispatched in step D
Further comprise before scheduling:To the user of VIP user, emergent service users or service rate serious non-compliance index request
It is scheduled.
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CN112929976A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2021-06-08 | 苹果公司 | Method and User Equipment (UE) for communication using directional transmission and reception |
CN106357314A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-25 | 株式会社Ntt都科摩 | Downlink precoding method and base station |
BR112019024251A2 (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2020-06-02 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | UPPER LINK PRECODING METHOD AND TERMINAL DEVICE |
CN109391408B (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2021-08-06 | 普天信息技术有限公司 | Scheduling request indication transmission method in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system |
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