CN104469764A - WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) networking method and system - Google Patents

WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) networking method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104469764A
CN104469764A CN201310420179.1A CN201310420179A CN104469764A CN 104469764 A CN104469764 A CN 104469764A CN 201310420179 A CN201310420179 A CN 201310420179A CN 104469764 A CN104469764 A CN 104469764A
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China
Prior art keywords
client
access point
address
message
management frame
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CN201310420179.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王昭鑫
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201310420179.1A priority Critical patent/CN104469764A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/088775 priority patent/WO2014169670A1/en
Publication of CN104469764A publication Critical patent/CN104469764A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06Authentication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/14Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using user query or user detection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) networking method and system. The method comprises the following steps that: S101, an access point sends a connection message to a client based on a client address, wherein the connection message carries authentication information; and S102, the client automatically connects to the access point based on the authentication information in the connection message. Through adoption of the method and the system, the client can automatically connect to the access point, so that certain complex manual operation of a user on the client is omitted. The access point can actively search for clients existing in the surrounding environment and communicate with the clients. Furthermore, if access points belong to the same network, the clients can be actively informed to connect to other access points with idle resources when a current access point reaches a maximum load, so that the method and the system are easy and rapid to implement; a user can establish a private network conveniently, and network sharing is realized.

Description

A kind of WLAN network-building method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to WLAN(Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) technical field, particularly relate to a kind of WLAN network-building method and system.
Background technology
In the last few years, various wireless technology fast development, Wireless Networking brings a lot of benefit to user, can facilitate, electronic name card exchanging, file or other any information like a cork between user; By being connected by the peripheral hardwares such as PC and hand-held device, mobile phone, printer, scanner, facsimile machine and photocopier, set up personal area network.
Wi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity) technology is a brand based on the wireless network communication technique of IEEE802.11 series standard, object be improve based on IEEE802.11 standard radio network product between interoperability, being held by Wi-Fi Alliance, Wi-Fi is exactly a kind of WLAN technology based on IEEE802.11 standard in simple terms.Wi-Fi allows to use the ISM(Industrial Scientific Medical that can authorize, industry, science, medical science in LAN environment) 2.4GHz or 5GHz radio-frequency range in frequency range carries out wireless connections.They are widely used at present, from family to enterprise, access focus again to Internet, on current smart mobile phone and intelligent television, substantially all support Wi-Fi.
STA(Station, stands) be generally client in a wlan, can be the computer that wireless network card is housed, also can be the smart mobile phone having Wi-Fi module.STA can be mobile, also can be fixing, is the most basic composition unit of WLAN.
Current WLAN by AP(Access Point, access point) when carrying out networking, need STA to go to find AP by the mode of scanning, then need the cipher mode understanding AP, if open, can directly connect; If encryption, then need to carry out authentication by key.This networking mode is unidirectional; Current most of AP is encryption, a lot of user needs manually to input key when connecting AP, and then connect, as user may have input the key of mistake, or AP has reached maximum load capacity, namely the STA number connected reaches maximum, and so user cannot be connected to AP, brings a lot of inconvenience like this and feel uncertain to user.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, provide a kind of WLAN network-building method and system, save the troublesome operation that user manually carries out on the client, more convenient user carries out WLAN networking.
The technical solution used in the present invention is, described WLAN network-building method, performs following steps by access point:
Steps A 1, access point sends connection message based on client address to client, carries authentication information in described connection message;
Steps A 2, when client is connected to access point automatically based on the authentication information in connection message, the access of fit end.
Further, before steps A 1, access point also performs following steps:
Access point regularly sends access point broadcast, wherein carries access point address;
When receiving the response message of client, resolving response message and obtaining client address;
Or,
Before steps A 1, access point also performs following steps:
Access point receives client broadcast message, resolves client broadcast message and obtains client address.
Further, before steps A 1, access point also performs following steps:
Access point judges described client address whether within the scope of the legal address of setting, if so, then send connection message based on client address to client, otherwise flow process terminates.
Further, in steps A 1, if access point belongs to a certain networking and cannot support that client accesses, then also carry the address of other usable access point in described networking in the connection message that described access point sends to client, by the access of other usable access point fit ends.
Further, described WLAN network-building method, by client executing following steps:
Step B1, client receives connection message, parses authentication information from connection message;
Step B2, is connected to access point automatically based on the authentication information in connection message.
Further, before step B1, client also performs following steps:
Client regularly sends client broadcast message, wherein carries client address, thus makes access point know client address;
Or before step B1, client also performs following steps:
After client receives access point broadcast, resolve access point broadcast and obtain access point address;
Send response message based on access point address to access point, in described response message, carry client address, thus make access point know client address.
Further, described connection message is the first expansion management frame, and in the first expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the first reserved field, and frame main body value fills in authentication information;
Described response message is the second expansion management frame, and in the second expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the second reserved field, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported;
Described client broadcast message is the 3rd expansion management frame, and in the 3rd expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the 3rd reserved field, and destination address value fills in complete 1, and basic service set identification code fills in complete 1, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported.
The present invention also provides a kind of access point, comprising:
Connecting initiation module, for sending connection message based on client address to client, in described connection message, carrying authentication information;
Connect Executive Module, for when client is connected to access point automatically based on the authentication information in connection message, the access of fit end.
Further, described access point also comprises:
Access point broadcast module, for regularly sending access point broadcast, wherein carries access point address;
Access point parsing module, during for receiving the response message of client, resolving response message and obtaining client address;
Or,
Described access point also comprises:
Access point parsing module, during for receiving client broadcast message, resolving client broadcast message and obtaining client address.
Further, described access point also comprises:
Address judgment module, for judging described client address whether within the scope of the legal address of setting, if so, then calling connection initiation module, otherwise not allowing described client to access.
Further, if described access point belongs to a certain networking and cannot support that client accesses, the address of other usable access point in described networking is also carried, by the access of the connection Executive Module fit end of other usable access point in the connection message that then described connection initiation module sends to client.
Further, described connection message is the first expansion management frame, and in the first expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the first reserved field, and frame main body value fills in authentication information;
Described response message is the second expansion management frame, and in the second expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the second reserved field, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported;
Described client broadcast message is the 3rd expansion management frame, and in the 3rd expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the 3rd reserved field, and destination address value fills in complete 1, and basic service set identification code fills in complete 1, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported.
The present invention also provides a kind of client, comprising:
Client parsing module, for receiving connection message, parses authentication information from connection message;
Automatic link block, for being automatically connected to access point based on the authentication information in connection message.
Further, described client also comprises:
Client broadcast module, for regularly sending client broadcast message, wherein carries client address, thus makes access point know client address;
Or,
Described client also comprises: responder module;
Client parsing module, after also receiving access point broadcast for client, resolves access point broadcast and obtains access point address;
Responder module, for sending response message based on access point address to access point, carries client address in described response message, thus makes access point know client address.
Further, described connection message is the first expansion management frame, and in the first expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the first reserved field, and frame main body value fills in authentication information;
Described response message is the second expansion management frame, and in the second expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the second reserved field, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported;
Described client broadcast message is the 3rd expansion management frame, and in the 3rd expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the 3rd reserved field, and destination address value fills in complete 1, and basic service set identification code fills in complete 1, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported.
Adopt technique scheme, the present invention at least has following advantages:
WLAN network-building method of the present invention and system, can realize client and automatically be connected to access point, eliminates user's some manually loaded down with trivial details operations in client; Access point also initiatively can go the client that finds to exist in surrounding environment and carry out being connected with it to communicate; Further, if access point belongs to same networking, then when current access point reaches maximum load, can proactive notification client's side link to the access point of other resources idles, implement simple and fast, more convenient user sets up oneself private network, realizes network and shares.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the WLAN network-building method flow chart of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that in the WLAN network-building method of first embodiment of the invention, a kind of access point performs;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that in the WLAN network-building method of first embodiment of the invention, another access point performs;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of a kind of client executing in the WLAN network-building method of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of another client executing in the WLAN network-building method of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the composition structural representation of a kind of access point in the WLAN group network system of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the composition structural representation of another access point in the WLAN group network system of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the composition structural representation of a kind of client in the WLAN group network system of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the composition structural representation of another client in the WLAN group network system of second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the management frame format in 802.11 agreements;
Figure 11 is the STA workflow diagram of application example of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the AP workflow diagram of application example of the present invention.
Embodiment
For further setting forth the present invention for the technological means reaching predetermined object and take and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the present invention is described in detail as after.
First embodiment of the invention, a kind of WLAN network-building method, as shown in Figure 1, comprises following concrete steps:
Step S101, access point sends connection message based on client address to client, carries authentication information in described connection message;
Concrete, the obtain manner of this client address comprises:
Access point regularly sends access point broadcast, wherein carries the address of access point;
After client receives access point broadcast, send response message based on access point address to access point, in described response message, carry client address, thus make access point obtain client address;
Or the obtain manner of this client address also can comprise:
Client regularly sends client broadcast message, wherein carries client address, thus makes access point obtain client address.
Step S102, client is connected to access point automatically based on the authentication information in connection message.
Preferably, before step S101, also comprise:
Access point judges that the address of described client is whether within the scope of the legal address of setting, and if so, then client-based address sends connection message to client, otherwise flow process terminates.
Multiple access point is belonged to the situation of same networking, such as: multiple access point forms an ESSID(Extension Service Set Identifier under the management of an equipment, extended service set identification) network, or, multiple access point connects networking by the mode of bridge joint, belong to same WDS(WirelessDistribution System, wireless distribution system).If when the arbitrary access point belonging to a certain networking cannot support that client accesses, in the connection message that this access point sends to client, also carry the address of other usable access point in described networking.
In the present embodiment, the access point broadcast that access point sends still adopts Beacon frame of the prior art, comprising the title of access point, the MAC(Media Access Control of access point, medium access control) address etc., and the response message that the connection message that access point sends, client send and client broadcast message all adopt is expansion management frame in 802.11 agreements.
The connection message that access point sends is the first expansion management frame, and in the first expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the first reserved field, and frame main body value fills in authentication information;
The response message that client sends is the second expansion management frame, and in the second expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the second reserved field, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported;
Client broadcast message is the 3rd expansion management frame, and in the 3rd expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the 3rd reserved field, and destination address value fills in complete 1, and basic service set identification code fills in complete 1, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported.
In described WLAN network-building method, stand in the angle of access point and client below respectively, describe step performed separately.
As shown in Figure 2, in the WLAN network-building method of the present embodiment, following steps are performed by access point:
Steps A 0, access point regularly sends access point broadcast, wherein carries access point address; When receiving the response message of client, resolving response message and obtaining client address;
Steps A 1, access point sends connection message based on client address to client, carries authentication information in described connection message;
Steps A 2, when client is connected to access point automatically based on the authentication information in connection message, the access of fit end.
Or, as shown in Figure 3, in the WLAN network-building method of the present embodiment, perform following steps by access point:
Steps A 10, access point receives client broadcast message, resolves client broadcast message and obtains client address.
Steps A 11, access point sends connection message based on client address to client, carries authentication information in described connection message;
Steps A 12, when client is connected to access point automatically based on the authentication information in connection message, the access of fit end.
Preferably, before steps A 1 or steps A 11, access point also performs following steps:
Access point judges described client address whether within the scope of the legal address of setting, if so, then send connection message based on client address to client, otherwise flow process terminates.Such as: user can pre-set the client address scope that can network, if belong to this client address scope, then allow follow-up access, otherwise do not allow follow-up access.
Preferably, if access point belongs to a certain networking and cannot support that client accesses, also carry the address of other usable access point in described networking in the connection message that described access point sends to client, by the access of other usable access point fit ends.
As shown in Figure 4, in the WLAN network-building method of the present embodiment, by client executing following steps:
Step B0, client regularly sends client broadcast message, wherein carries client address, thus makes access point know client address;
Step B1, client receives connection message, parses authentication information from connection message;
Step B2, is connected to access point automatically based on the authentication information in connection message.
Or, as shown in Figure 5, in the WLAN network-building method of the present embodiment, by client executing following steps:
Step B10, after client receives access point broadcast, resolves access point broadcast and obtains access point address; Send response message based on access point address to access point, in described response message, carry client address, thus make access point know client address.
Step B11, client receives connection message, parses authentication information from connection message;
Step B12, is connected to access point automatically based on the authentication information in connection message.
Second embodiment of the invention, a kind of WLAN group network system, comprises following part:
Access point, for sending connection message based on client address to client, carries authentication information in described connection message;
Client, for being automatically connected to access point based on the authentication information in connection message.
Concrete, in described WLAN group network system,
Access point, also for regularly sending access point broadcast, wherein carries access point address;
Client, also for after receiving access point broadcast, sends response message based on access point address to access point, carries client address in described response message, thus makes access point obtain client address;
Or,
Client, also for regularly sending client broadcast message, wherein carries client address, thus makes access point obtain client address.
Preferably, access point, also for sending before connection message to client, judging described client address whether within the scope of the legal address of setting, if so, then send connection message based on client address to client, otherwise flow process terminating.
Preferably, if access point belongs to a certain networking and cannot support that client accesses, then also carry the address of other usable access point in described networking in the connection message that described access point sends to client.
In the present embodiment, the access point broadcast that access point sends still adopts Beacon frame of the prior art, comprising the title of access point, the MAC(Media Access Control of access point, medium access control) address etc., and the response message that the connection message that access point sends, client send and client broadcast message all adopt is expansion management frame in 802.11 agreements.
The connection message that access point sends is the first expansion management frame, and in the first expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the first reserved field, and frame main body value fills in authentication information;
The response message that client sends is the second expansion management frame, and in the second expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the second reserved field, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported;
Client broadcast message is the 3rd expansion management frame, and in the 3rd expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the 3rd reserved field, and destination address value fills in complete 1, and basic service set identification code fills in complete 1, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported.
In described WLAN group network system, stand in the angle of access point and client below respectively, describe function performed separately.
As shown in Figure 6, a kind of access point of the present embodiment, comprises following part:
Access point broadcast module 100, for regularly sending access point broadcast, wherein carries access point address;
Access point parsing module 200, during for receiving the response message of client, resolving response message and obtaining client address;
Connecting initiation module 300, for sending connection message based on client address to client, in described connection message, carrying authentication information;
Connect Executive Module 400, for when client is connected to access point automatically based on the authentication information in connection message, the access of fit end.
Or as shown in Figure 7, a kind of access point of the present embodiment, comprises following part:
Access point parsing module 200, during for receiving client broadcast message, resolving client broadcast message and obtaining client address.
Connecting initiation module 300, for sending connection message based on client address to client, in described connection message, carrying authentication information;
Connect Executive Module 400, for when client is connected to access point automatically based on the authentication information in connection message, the access of fit end.
Preferably, described access point also comprises:
Address judgment module 500, for judging described client address whether within the scope of the legal address of setting, if so, then calling and connecting initiation module 300, otherwise not allowing described client to access.
Multiple access point is belonged to the situation of same networking, if described access point belongs to a certain networking and cannot support that client accesses, then, the address of other usable access point in described networking is also carried, by the access of the connection Executive Module 400 fit end of other usable access point in the connection message that described connection initiation module 300 sends to client.
As shown in Figure 8, a kind of client of the present embodiment, comprises following part:
Client broadcast module 101, for regularly sending client broadcast message, wherein carries client address, thus makes access point know client address;
Client parsing module 102, for receiving connection message, parses authentication information from connection message;
Automatic link block 103, for being automatically connected to access point based on the authentication information in connection message.
Or as shown in Figure 9, a kind of client of the present embodiment, comprises following part:
Client parsing module 102, after receiving access point broadcast, resolves access point broadcast and obtains access point address for client; Receive connection message, from connection message, parse authentication information;
Responder module 104, for sending response message based on access point address to access point, carries client address in described response message, thus makes access point know client address.
Automatic link block 103, for being automatically connected to access point based on the authentication information in connection message.
In the present embodiment, described connection message is the first expansion management frame, and in the first expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the first reserved field, and frame main body value fills in authentication information;
Described response message is the second expansion management frame, and in the second expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the second reserved field, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported;
Described client broadcast message is the 3rd expansion management frame, and in the 3rd expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the 3rd reserved field, and destination address value fills in complete 1, and basic service set identification code fills in complete 1, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported.
Based on above-described embodiment, introduce an application example of the present invention, relate to client (hereinafter referred to as STA) and the access point (hereinafter referred to as AP) of WLAN, STA is as WLAN work station, comprise 802.11 functions, AP is responsible for the access service providing WLAN, can shared network to STA.
In this application example, the access point broadcast that access point sends still adopts Beacon frame of the prior art, comprising the title of access point, the MAC Address etc. of access point, and the response message that the connection message that access point sends, client send and client broadcast message all adopt is expansion management frame in 802.11 agreements.
As shown in Figure 10, wherein this two hop counts value of subtype subtype value 0110 ~ 0111 and 1110 ~ 1111 of management frames retains and not yet uses management frame format in 802.11 agreements at present, and the embodiment of the present invention can use it as expansion type.
In frame main body Frame Body, we can add the information element informationelement of our needs.So-called information element, refers to the block of indefinite length.Each block all can mark type number and size, and the data bit of various information element has specific interpretive mode.
The response message that client sends, subtype value 1110 can be used as the acknowledgement frame type of Beacon, DA(Destination Address, destination address) and BSSID(Basic Service Set Identifier, basic service set identification code) be filled to the MAC Address of the access point sending Beacon frame, SA(SourceAddress, source address) fill the MAC Address of client, according to the standard of 802.11 agreements, the information element such as the title of access point and the transmission rate of client support can be added in Frame Body.
The connection message that access point sends, subtype value 1111 can be used as the connection frame type of access point, DA fills the MAC Address of the client that will send to, the MAC Address of SA populating access point, BSSID fills the MAC Address with the access point of same networking belonging to current access point, when access point reaches maximum load, BSSID is the MAC Address of other idle access points in same ESSID or same WDS.According to the standard of 802.11 agreements, the information elements such as the title of access point, cipher mode and key can be added in Frame Body.Now, the title of what the title of access point was corresponding the is access point inserting BSSID.
Client broadcast message, can use subtype value 0111 as the broadcast frame type of client, and DA fills complete 1, SA fills the MAC Address of client, BSSID fills complete 1, according to the standard of 802.11 agreements, can add the transmission rate that client is supported in Frame Body.
As shown in figure 11, the STA workflow of this application example is as follows:
Step S1, STA monitor air message of eating dishes without rice or wine, and wait for the arrival of the Beacon frame that AP sends.
Step S2, STA receive Beacon frame, resolved, and preserve resolving information by frame parsing module.
Step S3, STA carry out the filling of Beacon acknowledgement frame by frame expansion module according to resolving information.
Step S4, if STA have received the AP connection frame that AP sends, is then resolved by frame parsing module, proceeds to next step; Otherwise process terminates.
Step S5, STA go to connect AP according to the AP link information parsed.
As shown in figure 12, the AP workflow of this application example is as follows:
Step C1, AP ceaselessly send Beacon frame at a certain time interval, the existence of declaration itself.
Step C2, after AP receives Beacon acknowledgement frame, is resolved by frame parsing module.
Step C3, carries out by frame expansion module the filling that AP is connected frame according to the loading level of the information and the AP that resolve.
Step C4, send AP to STA and connect frame, process terminates.
It should be noted that, when AP meet the requirements of load capacity namely do not allow unnecessary STA access time, it can be other AP information in same ESSID or WDS that AP connects the APN of frame and BSSID.
In sum, the WLAN networking mode that the embodiment of the present invention proposes and system, by use the mode of expansion management frame realize AP find STA and and STA carry out the function of link information transmission, reaching can the connection of direct control STA at AP end, user is direct by this method can carry out networking fast at AP end, achieve certainly being dynamically connected of STA end, avoid some misoperations of user, also can when AP end reaches maximum load, allow STA be connected to the AP of other resources free time, the network facilitating user to realize WLAN is shared.
By the explanation of embodiment, should to the present invention for the technological means reaching predetermined object and take and effect be able to more deeply and concrete understanding, but appended diagram be only to provide with reference to and the use of explanation, be not used for being limited the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. a WLAN network-building method, is characterized in that, performs following steps by access point:
Steps A 1, access point sends connection message based on client address to client, carries authentication information in described connection message;
Steps A 2, when client is connected to access point automatically based on the authentication information in connection message, the access of fit end.
2. WLAN network-building method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, before steps A 1, access point also performs following steps:
Access point regularly sends access point broadcast, wherein carries access point address;
When receiving the response message of client, resolving response message and obtaining client address;
Or,
Before steps A 1, access point also performs following steps:
Access point receives client broadcast message, resolves client broadcast message and obtains client address.
3. WLAN network-building method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, before steps A 1, access point also performs following steps:
Access point judges described client address whether within the scope of the legal address of setting, if so, then send connection message based on client address to client, otherwise flow process terminates.
4. WLAN network-building method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in steps A 1, if access point belongs to a certain networking and cannot support that client accesses, the address of other usable access point in described networking is also carried, by the access of other usable access point fit ends in the connection message that then described access point sends to client.
5. WLAN network-building method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described connection message is the first expansion management frame, and in the first expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the first reserved field, and frame main body value fills in authentication information;
Described response message is the second expansion management frame, and in the second expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the second reserved field, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported;
Described client broadcast message is the 3rd expansion management frame, and in the 3rd expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the 3rd reserved field, and destination address value fills in complete 1, and basic service set identification code fills in complete 1, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported.
6. a WLAN network-building method, is characterized in that, by client executing following steps:
Step B1, client receives connection message, parses authentication information from connection message;
Step B2, is connected to access point automatically based on the authentication information in connection message.
7. WLAN network-building method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, before step B1, client also performs following steps:
Client regularly sends client broadcast message, wherein carries client address, thus makes access point know client address;
Or before step B1, client also performs following steps:
After client receives access point broadcast, resolve access point broadcast and obtain access point address;
Send response message based on access point address to access point, in described response message, carry client address, thus make access point know client address.
8. WLAN network-building method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described connection message is the first expansion management frame, and in the first expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the first reserved field, and frame main body value fills in authentication information;
Described response message is the second expansion management frame, and in the second expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the second reserved field, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported;
Described client broadcast message is the 3rd expansion management frame, and in the 3rd expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the 3rd reserved field, and destination address value fills in complete 1, and basic service set identification code fills in complete 1, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported.
9. an access point, is characterized in that, comprising:
Connecting initiation module, for sending connection message based on client address to client, in described connection message, carrying authentication information;
Connect Executive Module, for when client is connected to access point automatically based on the authentication information in connection message, the access of fit end.
10. access point according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described access point also comprises:
Access point broadcast module, for regularly sending access point broadcast, wherein carries access point address;
Access point parsing module, during for receiving the response message of client, resolving response message and obtaining client address;
Or,
Described access point also comprises:
Access point parsing module, during for receiving client broadcast message, resolving client broadcast message and obtaining client address.
11. access points according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described access point also comprises:
Address judgment module, for judging described client address whether within the scope of the legal address of setting, if so, then calling connection initiation module, otherwise not allowing described client to access.
12. access points according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, if described access point belongs to a certain networking and cannot support that client accesses, the address of other usable access point in described networking is also carried, by the access of the connection Executive Module fit end of other usable access point in the connection message that then described connection initiation module sends to client.
13. access points according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described connection message is the first expansion management frame, and in the first expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the first reserved field, and frame main body value fills in authentication information;
Described response message is the second expansion management frame, and in the second expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the second reserved field, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported;
Described client broadcast message is the 3rd expansion management frame, and in the 3rd expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the 3rd reserved field, and destination address value fills in complete 1, and basic service set identification code fills in complete 1, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported.
14. 1 kinds of clients, is characterized in that, comprising:
Client parsing module, for receiving connection message, parses authentication information from connection message;
Automatic link block, for being automatically connected to access point based on the authentication information in connection message.
15. clients according to claim 14, is characterized in that, described client also comprises:
Client broadcast module, for regularly sending client broadcast message, wherein carries client address, thus makes access point know client address;
Or,
Described client also comprises: responder module;
Client parsing module, after also receiving access point broadcast for client, resolves access point broadcast and obtains access point address;
Responder module, for sending response message based on access point address to access point, carries client address in described response message, thus makes access point know client address.
16. clients according to claim 15, is characterized in that, described connection message is the first expansion management frame, and in the first expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the first reserved field, and frame main body value fills in authentication information;
Described response message is the second expansion management frame, and in the second expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the second reserved field, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported;
Described client broadcast message is the 3rd expansion management frame, and in the 3rd expansion management frame, subtype value fills in the 3rd reserved field, and destination address value fills in complete 1, and basic service set identification code fills in complete 1, and frame main body value fills in the transmission rate that client is supported.
CN201310420179.1A 2013-09-16 2013-09-16 WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) networking method and system Pending CN104469764A (en)

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