CN104468424A - Universal telegram codes and sending method thereof - Google Patents
Universal telegram codes and sending method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104468424A CN104468424A CN201410811616.7A CN201410811616A CN104468424A CN 104468424 A CN104468424 A CN 104468424A CN 201410811616 A CN201410811616 A CN 201410811616A CN 104468424 A CN104468424 A CN 104468424A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of sending of telegram codes and discloses universal telegram codes and a sending method of the universal telegram codes. The telegram codes involve a total coding rule, a digital coding rule and an English coding rule. The universal telegram codes are a novel code system different from traditional Morse codes. The code system considers the thought and the level of common people and is easy to learn and rapid to master, and meanwhile, decoding can be rapidly conducted. Compared with the traditional Morse codes, the average code learning time is shortened to 30 minutes from 30 days. Training of decoding and sending is completed within one day. The universal telegram codes and the sending method of the universal telegram codes can also be combined with the technology of mobile terminals such as a mobile phone, corresponding software and coders are developed, the telegram codes can replace the Morse codes completely in the future and be applied to the professional radio field, and as many people as possible can conduct coding and sending of telegram signals without professional training.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to telegraph code transmission technology field, be specifically related to a kind of universal telegraph code and sending method thereof.
Background technology
In telegram field, what the former whole world was general is Morse code system.Morse code is that American's Morse was invented in 1837, is made up of a dot (.), stroke dash (-) two kinds of symbols.Any is a baseband signal unit, the time span that the length of stroke equals at 3; In a letter or number, each point, draw between interval should be any time span; The time span being spaced apart at 3 between character (letter and numeral); The time span being spaced apart at 7 between word and word.Morse code is very important on radio in early days, and each radio communication person institute must must know.Due to the progress of logical signal technology, various countries stopped using Morse code in 1999, but frequency range shared by it is minimum, and the characteristic of a kind of technology of tool and art, is widely used in real life again.
Morse code it be made up of two kinds of baseband signals and different interval times: very brief some signal " ", read " dripping " (Di); Keep the long letter "-" of certain hour, read " clatter " (Da).Interval time: drip, 1t; Clatter, 3t; Between ticktack, 1t; Intercharacter, 3t; Between word, 7t.Morse code is the earliest some numeral points and draws.The corresponding word of numeral, needs to search a code table and just can know the number that each word is corresponding.Point can be knocked out with a telegraph key, draw and the pause of centre.This code can transmit by a kind of smooth tone radio signal off and on, is often referred to as " continuous wave " (Continuous Wave), is abbreviated as CW.It can be the electronic impulse in telegram electric wire, also can be the signal (such as glistening) of a kind of machinery or vision.
Morse code system coding is complicated, and coding method there is no clear and definite rule clearly, needs a large amount of memories and recites; Learning difficulty is large, because be single frequency signal, need there is good control for rhythm and time, learner must carry out the control time by the sensation of self, receive and dispatch all to need a large amount of training, for the ordinary people not having specialty background, cannot in the short time, use Morse code to carry out transmitting-receiving telegram and reception information at all; Morse code system is very difficult for the Code And Decode of Chinese, at the beginning of design, Morse code did not just consider fast coding and the decoding of Chinese, for Chinese, the method of code book can only be adopted to carry out, and Code And Decode all needs a large amount of time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of than Morse code be more simple and easy to quick with, coding, learn simple new-type coded system.
The present invention mainly utilizes the combination of simple as far as possible two or three unlike signal points, and the information for daily interchange is encoded.Be different from the single signal generating means of Morse code, the coding of the general new-type code of the present invention simply utilizes two kinds of signal frequencies or three kinds of signal frequencies, do not need learner to come control time and rhythm by the sensation of oneself, allow decoding simple and clear simultaneously as much as possible yet.
A kind of universal telegraph code, described telegraph code comprises total coding rule, digital coding rule and English coding rule;
Described total coding rule is:
Signal 1: drip, be designated as a little, the time is 1t, or is designated as binary zero;
Signal 2: rattle away, be designated as horizontal line-, the time is 3t, or is designated as binary one;
Signal 3: beep, be designated as √, the time is 7t;
Described digital coding rule is:
Statement 0,1,2,3,4
0: drip
1: drip
2: dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane
3: dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane drip
4: dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane drip drip
Statement 5,6,7,8,9
5: rattle away
6: rattle away
7: rattle away
8: rattle away
9: rattle away
Described English coding rule is:
A: rattle away dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane, B: rattle away dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane drip, C: rattle away dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane drip drip, D: rattle away to drip and rattle away, E: rattle away to drip and rattle away, F: rattle away to drip and rattle away, G: rattle away to drip and rattle away, H: rattling away, dripping rattles away drips, I: rattling away, dripping rattles away drips, J: rattle away drip rattle away dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane, K: rattle away to drip and rattle away, L: rattle away to drip and rattle away, M: rattle away to drip and rattle away, N: rattle away to drip and rattle away, O: rattle away and drip, P: rattle away dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane, Q: rattle away dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane drip, R: tick of rattling away, S: rattle away to drip and rattle away, T: rattle away to drip and rattle away, U: rattle away and drip, V: rattle away and drip, W: rattle away dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane, X: tick of rattling away, Y: tick of rattling away is rattled away, Z: rattle away to drip and rattle away.
The signal 3 of total coding rule uses when dual signal mode exports, and also can replace with the pause of long period.
Described telegraph code also comprises the coding rule of following content:: tick is rattled away.: drip and rattle away,?: rattle away and drip ,-: rattle away and drip, %: rattle away to drip and rattle away ,@: ticking, bug patch: rattle away and drip, signal starts: tick.
Use the GB Hanzi font library digital coding table of GB2312, Chinese character is compiled as digital coding, then adopts telegraph code according to claim 1 to send; Or find the coding of the Five-stroke Method, then adopt telegraph code according to claim 1 to send; Or according to Chinese character spelling method, adopt telegraph code according to claim 1 to send.
During transmission, every segment information, all from tick tick tick, terminates by beep after each signal.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: telegraph code of the present invention is different from the novel coding system of traditional Morse code, this coding scheme take into account thinking and the level of ordinary populace, easy to learn, quick left-hand seat, simultaneously again can fast decoding.The transmission that the applicable ordinary people of brand-new design uses is regular, has fully taken into account the various problems of the daily interchange of ordinary people and transmission, easy to use.Compared with traditional Morse password, average coding learning time shortened to 30 minutes from 30 days.Decoding and the training sent also can complete in one day.The present invention can also in conjunction with mobile terminal technology such as mobile phones, develop corresponding software and encoder, future can replace Morse code completely, is applied in the radio art of specialty, make people as much as possible, coding and the transmission of telegraphic signal can be carried out without professional training.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of universal telegraph code, described telegraph code comprises total coding rule, digital coding rule, English coding rule and spcial character coding rule;
Described total coding rule is:
Signal 1: drip, be designated as a little, the time is 1t, or is designated as binary zero;
Signal 2: rattle away, be designated as horizontal line-, the time is 3t, or is designated as binary one;
Signal 3: beep, be designated as √, the time is 7t;
The coding schedule carrying out coded message according to total coding rule is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Wherein, rattle away drip, represent one mistake cancel, re-enter, rattle away drip a beep rattle away drip a beep rattle away drip beep represent all heavily come.The input rule of word: with two acoustical signal 3 intervals after each word, namely " too ".
Example 1:13609042345liuxu
Coding is sent as: tick beep drip drip beep dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane drip a beep rattle away beep drip a beep rattle away beep drip beep dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane drip drip beep dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane beep dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane drip beep dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane drip drip a beep rattle away too rattle away drip rattle away beep rattle away drip rattle away drip drip a beep rattle away drip too rattle away drip rattle away beep rattle away drip a tick
Example 2: 12 noon 15 eats mutton chaffy dish downstairs.
First find the digital coding of GB2312
5448 4671 12 2167 15 3405 4734 1952 4982 4066 2780 2588
Then the telegraph code coding pressing the present embodiment sends.
Example 3: the coding finding the Five-stroke Method
K tfj 12 hko 15 sov gh ktn udj mww ooo qkm
Then send by the telegraph code coding of embodiment.
Example 4 phonetic method
Zhong1 wu3 12 dian3 15 lou2 xia4 chi1 yang2 rou4 huo3 guo1
Then send by the telegraph code coding of embodiment.
The method of operation of compatible Morse code:
Morse code is that general telegraph code of the present invention completely can compatible Morse code by single frequency signal.
Method one:
Any one signal in general telegraph code of the present invention, can be used alone.By the length interval of time, send Morse telegraph code.
Method two:
Point in the corresponding Morse code of signal 1, namely short point;
Drawing in the corresponding Morse code of signal 2, namely dash;
Interval set according to the interval time of Morse password.
In time using the equipment of coding of the present invention, Morse telegraph code can be sent completely.
The send mode of simple version general telegraph code of the present invention:
In the equipment situation only having two aspects or two kinds of different frequencies, what such as use double-colored signal lamp, use two frequencies knocks equipment.What general telegraph code of the present invention was same can be competent at various information transmit-receive work easily.The coding of signal 1 and signal 2 correspondence is completely constant.The coding of alphanumeric and punctuate is also completely constant.
Each segment information all uses tick tick tick to start.
Between each unit information, originally use signal 3 beep to carry out separating character, the mode of transmission signal 1 and signal 2 simultaneously of using instead now, as interval, replaces the beep of signal 3.
The interval of word then uses the double mode simultaneously sending signal 1 and signal 2, replace original signal 3 too, remaining remains unchanged.
Citing: use dual signal system to send character text: i love you.
Coding is: tick tick tick rattle away drip rattle away drip drip rattle away drip rattle away drip rattle away dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane rattle away drip rattle away drip rattle away drip
Text opening flag letter " i " word letter is made mistakes, and again records letter " L "
Rattle away drip drip rattle away drip rattle away drip drip rattle away drip rattle away drip drip rattle away drip rattle away tick rattle away drip
In letter " o " thinking ... letter " v " letter " e " word letter " y "
Rattle away that dripping rattles away and drip to rattle away to drip and to tick tick tick tick of rattling away
Letter " o " letter " u " fullstop full text terminate and start repetition.
The fault-tolerance of telegraph code of the present invention:
For beginner and people who are unskilled, code use in the middle of fault-tolerant extremely important.
The very tolerant fault-tolerance approach of Liu Shi general telegraph code system.
1, in sending, allow to think while send out, the middle time interval does not need to consider.Do not receive list separator, be automatically calculated as one section of complete coding.
2, the correction of error code.When you find to have occurred code error time, can repeat fast several under, allow the length of character then terminate more than 7, the longest code length in Liu Shi coding the inside is 7, when system discovery is more than the character of 7 codes, just automatically thinks mistake, not record, and be automatically designated as mistake.And sender can send terminate mark after, continue retransmit a upper character.
3, the vocabulary of mistake is corrected, and directly inputs tick, once, namely represents a whole word mistake.
If 4 tick, i.e. tick tick ticks in triplicate, the mark that whole exactly section text restarts.Text with new full text below for benchmark.
Citing: send character text: i love you.
Coding is: tick tick tick too dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane too too beep of rattling away of rattling away that dripping rattles away and drip is rattled away to drip and to be rattled away beep
Text opening flag letter " i " word letter is made mistakes, and again records letter " L "
Rattle away and drip a beep and rattle away and drip a beep and rattle away and drip too tick of rattling away of rattling away and to rattle away beep
In letter " o " thinking ... letter " v " letter " e " word letter " y "
A beep of rattling away is rattled away and is dripped the tick tick tick of rattling away that ticks
Letter " o " letter " u " fullstop terminates in full and to start to repeat whole fault tolerant mechanism simply clear, and be also convenient to computer programming and decode.
Claims (4)
1. a universal telegraph code, is characterized in that, described telegraph code comprises total coding rule, digital coding rule and English coding rule;
Described total coding rule is:
Signal 1: drip, be designated as a little, the time is 1t, or is designated as binary zero;
Signal 2: rattle away, be designated as horizontal line-, the time is 3t, or is designated as binary one;
Signal 3: beep, be designated as √, the time is 7t;
Described digital coding rule is:
Statement 0,1,2,3,4
0: drip
1: drip
2: dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane
3: dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane drip
4: dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane drip drip
Statement 5,6,7,8,9
5: rattle away
6: rattle away
7: rattle away
8: rattle away
9: rattle away
Described English coding rule is:
A: rattle away dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane, B: rattle away dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane drip, C: rattle away dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane drip drip, D: rattle away to drip and rattle away, E: rattle away to drip and rattle away, F: rattle away to drip and rattle away, G: rattle away to drip and rattle away, H: rattling away, dripping rattles away drips, I: rattling away, dripping rattles away drips, J: rattle away drip rattle away dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane, K: rattle away to drip and rattle away, L: rattle away to drip and rattle away, M: rattle away to drip and rattle away, N: rattle away to drip and rattle away, O: rattle away and drip, P: rattle away dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane, Q: rattle away dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane drip, R: tick of rattling away, S: rattle away to drip and rattle away, T: rattle away to drip and rattle away, U: rattle away and drip, V: rattle away and drip, W: rattle away dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane, X: tick of rattling away, Y: tick of rattling away is rattled away, Z: rattle away to drip and rattle away.
2. a kind of universal telegraph code according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the signal 3 of total coding rule uses when dual signal mode exports, and also can replace with the pause of long period.
3. a kind of universal telegraph code according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described telegraph code also comprises the coding rule of following content:: tick is rattled away.: drip and rattle away,?: rattle away and drip ,-: rattle away and drip, %: rattle away to drip and rattle away ,@: ticking, bug patch: rattle away and drip, signal starts: tick.
4. a method for Chinese character telegraph coding, is characterized in that, uses the GB Hanzi font library digital coding table of GB2312, Chinese character is compiled as digital coding, then adopts telegraph code according to claim 1 to send; Or find the coding of the Five-stroke Method, then adopt telegraph code according to claim 1 to send; Or according to Chinese character spelling method, adopt telegraph code according to claim 1 to send.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017063298A1 (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-20 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Authentication method and terminal |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017063298A1 (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-20 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Authentication method and terminal |
| CN105260632B (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2019-01-25 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of method for authenticating and terminal |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |
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