CN104468396B - A kind of flow management system of content center network CCN - Google Patents
A kind of flow management system of content center network CCN Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of flow management system of content center network CCN, the system comprises：Control device, retransmission unit；Control device includes CCN protocol analysis configuration module, CCN queue resources management module and CCN traffic management modules；Retransmission unit includes communication module, SDN Switching Modules and CCN Switching Modules；CCN protocol analysis configuration module carries out protocol analysis to CCN data packets；CCN queue resources management module configures the interface queue information of retransmission unit according to analysis result；CCN traffic managements module generates CCN flow control informations according to interface queue information；SDN Switching Modules configure output queue according to CCN flow control informations；CCN Switching Modules, according to default CS, PIT, FIB and updated mapping list, obtain the type of service of CCN data packets and output queue number, and CCN data packets are sent to output queue according to CCN flow control informations, update mapping list.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to content center network technical fields, and in particular to a kind of traffic management of content center network CCN
System.
Background technology
Internet user is concerned with the storage location of information rather than information, in order to adapt to the access to magnanimity information
Demand, information centre's network (Information-Centric Networking, ICN) have been abandoned traditional using IP as eel-like figure
Protocol stack structure uses the protocol stack structure using information name as core.ICN uses mark of the information name for network transmission,
IP address is not considered or is only used as a kind of transmission mark of localization of bottom.The communication pattern of traditional architectures is main
Communication between machine obtains communication path by source host address and destination host address, and ICN is then using the logical of host-to-network
Letter pattern obtains source host to the communication path of the network information by information name.The transmission mode of IP network architecture is
" pushing away " pattern dominates transmission by server.No matter whether user is interested, and the information of server may all pass to the host of user
On.ICN then using " drawings " pattern, user in real time to network transmission solicited message, due to network may be buffered the information,
Network can be information response to user." drawing " pattern is more suitable for the situation of magnanimity information.Traditional Security Mechanism of Intra-Network is established
On host, whether the safety of information is credible closely related with host, if host is insincere, the information on host also can not
Letter, ICN forwarding mechanisms are evolved to Buffer forwarding by traditional storage forwarding, and architecture supports host mobility.
Content center network (Content-Centric Network, CCN) is existing maximally related ICN solutions.
The basic communication pattern of CCN is centered on naming content (Named Data), and user asks name content, content publisher
(server) is issued and transmission name content, CCN router caches and transmission name content.CCN proposes a kind of brand-new net
Network architecture, using information name as Route Distinguisher at eel-like figure, IP cancels the concept of TCP layer, increase as bottom-layer network
Strategic layer and safe floor.Next layer of the strategic layer as network layer provides decision-making for routing.Safe floor is as the upper of network layer
One layer, security is provided for network.
Since the core of content center network has no longer been node identification in network, but the transmission of content, exist with
Lower problem：
The distribution of content is uncontrollable.In the research of current content center network, in content distribution, it only considered
The accessibility of content does not account for the controllability of content；
Content routing procedure is realized complicated.It is largely according to content name in the research of current content center network
It is route, causes the name that be capable of storage content in the routing table, realization and content routing Check are more complicated when looking for.
The content of the invention
How the technical problems to be solved by the invention provide a kind of flow management system of content center network CCN, with
Enhance CCN traffic management performances.
For this purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of flow management system of content center network CCN, the system comprises：Control
Device processed, retransmission unit；
The control device includes CCN protocol analysis configuration module, CCN queue resources management module and CCN flowtubes
Manage module；The retransmission unit includes communication module, software defined network SDN Switching Modules, CCN Switching Modules；
The CCN protocol analysis configuration module for carrying out protocol analysis to CCN data packets, and analysis result is sent
To CCN queue resource management modules；
The CCN queue resources management module, for according to the analysis result, configuring the interface team of the retransmission unit
Column information, and the interface queue information is sent to CCN traffic management modules；
The CCN traffic managements module, for according to the interface queue information, generating CCN flow control informations, and inciting somebody to action
The CCN flow control informations are sent to the communication module；
The CCN flow control informations are sent to the SDN Switching Modules and CCN interchange modes by the communication module
Block；
The SDN Switching Modules, for according to the CCN flow control informations, configuring output queue；
The CCN Switching Modules, for according to the CCN flow control informations, update to map list, and according to default
Content store CS, interest table (PIT) undetermined, forwarding information storehouse FIB and updated mapping list, obtain CCN data packets
Type of service and output queue number, and the CCN data packets are sent to output queue.
Optionally, the CCN traffic managements module, including：
Blocks of knowledge, for storage service type and the historical data of type of service priority；
Service priority administrative unit, for the uninterrupted according to the historical data, current network and default
User type divides type of service priority, obtains the type of service priority of current network；
CCN configures generation unit, for the type of service priority according to the current network and the interface queue
Information generates CCN flow control informations, and the CCN flow control informations is sent to the communication module.
Optionally, the service priority administrative unit, is specifically used for：
According to the historical data, type of service and type of service priority are obtained；
It is after the flow for determining current network is more than preset flow, user type is excellent for the type of service of paying customer
First grade is increased to the first pre-set level, and user type is reduced to the second default grade for the type of service priority of non-payment user
Not, the type of service priority of current network is obtained.
Optionally, the CCN configurations generation unit, is specifically used for：
It according to the interface queue information, obtains configuring the control information of output queue, and is used to configure by described
The control information of output queue carries out being sent to the communication module after communication protocol encapsulation；
According to the type of service priority of the current network, obtain configuring the control information of mapping list, and will
It is described to carry out being sent to the communication after communication protocol encapsulation for configuring the control information of mapping list；
Correspondingly, the SDN Switching Modules, for, for configuring the control information of output queue, configuration to be defeated according to described
Dequeue；
The CCN Switching Modules, for configuring the control information of mapping list according to, update maps list,
And it according to default content store CS, interest table (PIT) undetermined, forwarding information storehouse FIB and updated mapping list, obtains
The type of service of CCN data packets and output queue number, and the CCN data packets are sent to output queue.
Optionally, the SDN Switching Modules, including：
CCN Packet Filtering units, for CCN data packets to be sent to the CCN Switching Modules, and by non-CCN numbers
It is handled according to bag according to default flow table；
Output queue resource configuration unit, for configuring the control information of mapping list, configuration output according to described
The parameter of queue.
Optionally, the parameter includes：Queue identity queue_id, father's queue identity parent_id, queue type, team
Row length, maximum processing unit, minimum bandwidth, maximum bandwidth and queue priority.
Optionally, the CCN Switching Modules, are specifically used for：
According to described for configuring the control information of mapping list, update maps list；
According to default content store CS, interest table (PIT) undetermined, forwarding information storehouse FIB, the name of CCN data packets is obtained
Claim the mapping value of the interface of prefix and retransmission unit；
According to the mapping value and updated mapping list, the type of service of CCN data packets and output team are obtained
Row number, and the CCN data packets are sent to output queue.
Optionally, the mapping value is to carry out Hash by the interface of the name prefix to CCN data packets and retransmission unit
Map obtained Hash mapping value；
Correspondingly, the mapping list is one or more Hash tables, the Hash table record CCN data packets and service class
The mapping relations of the mapping relations of type, type of service and output queue.
Optionally, the control device further includes：CCN packet-receiving modules upload for receiving the communication module
CCN data packets, and CCN data packets are sent to the CCN protocol analysis configuration module；
Correspondingly, the CCN data packets that the SDN Switching Modules obtain are uploaded to the CCN data by the communication module
Bag receiving module.
Optionally, the CCN data packets that the communication module obtains the CCN Packet Filterings unit carry out communication protocol
The CCN packet-receiving modules are sent to after encapsulation.
Compared with the prior art, the flow management system of present disclosure central site network CCN is based on SDN optimizations CCN simultaneously
Enhance CCN traffic managements, reach optimization CCN network traffics effects；And SDN Switching Modules and CCN Switching Modules are combined
For retransmission unit, the expense of extension needed for SDN carrying CCN networks is saved, improves CCN network flow management performances.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair
Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow management system structure chart of present invention central site network CCN；
Fig. 2 is the flow management system of present invention central site network CCN and the networking schematic diagram now netted；
Fig. 3 is the TLV structure diagrams of CCN agreements of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of CCN traffic managements module of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the operating diagram of CCN Switching Modules of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of SDN Switching Modules of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the information exchange of control device and retransmission unit of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is explicitly described, it is clear that described embodiment be the present invention
Part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
All other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work are made, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Software defined network (Software-Defined Networking, hereafter with SDN replacements) is a kind of emerging
Network paradigm.It realizes the separation of control plane and Forwarding plane, and no longer forwarding strategy is fixed in router, but
Policy control is individually carried out by master controller, and then the forwarding of network and processing system is enable to carry out the place of open architecture
Reason so that the flexibility of network is greatly improved with scalability.By realizing connecing between web developers and network
Mouth (Operator-Network Interface), SDN significantly reduce the management and control difficulty of network and business, it can be not
The demand of extensive and deep web developers is realized on the premise of changing any network bottom layer environment, is truly realized network
It can configure and define with software.
OpenFlow is a more mature SDN solution.OpenFlow is mainly made of three parts:OpenFlow
Interchanger, OpenFlow controllers and OpenFlow agreements.Interchanger is mainly made of data plane and control plane, and data are put down
Face operates the data flow of process according to the information of flow table, and control plane is responsible for securely communicating to obtain with controller
Flow table handles information.The interchanger that one central controller then controls the whole network according to the requirement on upper strata carries out data forwarding and place
Reason.OpenFlow agreements are then that controller interacts followed agreement with interchanger.
CCN agreements can be supported by supporting the SDN of multi-protocols.The support of multi-protocols is mainly shown as and is matched somebody with somebody by controller dynamic
Put new unknown protocol, i.e., in SDN network operational process, if there are one new unknown protocol to add in this SDN network into
Row transmits, then it only needs to register the specific form of oneself in the central controlled controllers of SDN, and then controller is again these
Log-on message is handed down to all interchangers, and subsequent interchanger just can recognize that this new agreement.Support the SDN's of multi-protocols
Whole set of system should include：It supports the controller of multi-protocols SDN, supports the interchanger of multi-protocols SDN.Wherein interchanger is into line number
According to control message of the forwarding of layer with receiving and processing controller, and controller realizes the function of all key-courses and issues control
Message processed is to interchanger.Controller controls the flow table in interchanger by a kind of control protocol (such as OpenFlow agreements)
System carries out centralized Control so as to fulfill to whole network.In addition, supporting the interchanger of the SDN of multi-protocols should put down again including data
Face and control plane two large divisions.Data plane is East and West direction, receive and process various protocols data packet and for its provide turn
The operations such as hair and various deeper processing.And control plane is north-south, the control that square controller issues in reception disappears
Breath, modification is made after being parsed to it further according to the content after parsing to the switch processes mechanism of lower section.
Network (ICN) using centered on information has been proposed providing to the user as a kind of network of new networking paradigms
Communicative channel between content rather than host.The method of software defined network (SDN) is expected to become a solution, makes
The continuous differentiation of the network architecture.
In CCN, information name is represented using URL, provides two classes grouping Interest and Data.Interest is grouped into
Demand is grouped, and Data is grouped into the information block of return.Advantage in CCN traffic managements has：The controller profit of SDN centralization
It is controlled in fine-grained network, analyzes and decision-making goes out most suitable queue under CCN network states regular (queue scheduling, queue
Management), queue configuration flexibly is carried out to retransmission unit.
Present embodiment discloses a schemes based on SDN carrying CCN networks, design the CCN for being combined SDN with CCN
Retransmission unit and the control device for CCN traffic managements.The control device decision-making for CCN traffic managements positioned at upper strata
Go out optimal flux management strategy and transfer to bottom CCN retransmission unit implementation strategies.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment discloses a kind of flow management system of content center network CCN, the system comprises：
Control device, retransmission unit；In a particular application, control device can with multiple retransmission units using OpenFlow agreements or
The agreement of similar OpenFlow functions is communicated (as shown in Figure 2), and when communication can be encrypted, and net networking can be showed with other.
Control device includes CCN protocol analysis configuration module, CCN queue resources management module and CCN traffic management moulds
Block；Retransmission unit includes communication module, software defined network SDN Switching Modules, CCN Switching Modules；
Analysis result for carrying out protocol analysis to CCN data packets, and is sent to CCN by CCN protocol analysis configuration modules
Queue resource management module, the CCN agreements that CCN data packets use can for type Type, length Len, value Value structure i.e.
TLV structures or other structures, Fig. 3 show the TLV structures of the CCN agreements of CCN data packets in the present embodiment；
CCN queue resource management modules, for according to analysis result, configuring the interface queue information of retransmission unit, and inciting somebody to action
Interface queue information is sent to CCN traffic management modules；
CCN traffic management modules, for according to interface queue information, generating CCN flow control informations, and by CCN flows
Control information is sent to communication module；
CCN flow control informations are sent to the SDN Switching Modules and CCN Switching Modules by communication module；
SDN Switching Modules, for according to CCN flow control informations, configuring output queue；
CCN Switching Modules, for according to CCN flow control informations, update to map list, and is stored according to default content
Storehouse CS, interest table (PIT) undetermined, forwarding information storehouse FIB and updated mapping list, obtain the type of service of CCN data packets
And output queue number, and the CCN data packets are sent to output queue.
As shown in figure 4, CCN traffic management modules may include with lower unit：Blocks of knowledge, service priority administrative unit with
And CCN configuration generation units, wherein：
Blocks of knowledge, in a particular application, can be with for storage service type and the historical data of type of service priority
The function of blocks of knowledge, such as integrated data base are extended, Intelligent Support is provided for more network elements.
Service priority administrative unit, for the uninterrupted according to historical data, current network and default user
Type divides type of service priority, obtains the type of service priority of current network；Specifically：It is gone through according to described
History data obtain type of service and type of service priority；After the flow for determining current network is more than preset flow, it will use
Family type is increased to the first pre-set level for the type of service priority of paying customer, by the industry that user type is non-payment user
Service type priority is reduced to the second pre-set level, obtains the type of service priority of current network.
CCN configures type of service priority and the interface queue information of the generation unit according to current network, generation
CCN flow control informations, and CCN flow control informations are sent to communication module, specifically：
CCN configures generation unit according to the interface queue information, obtains configuring the control information of output queue, and
It carries out being sent to the communication module after OpenFlow protocol encapsulations for configuring the control information of output queue by described；
CCN configures type of service priority of the generation unit according to current network, obtains configuring the control of mapping list
Information processed, and it is described logical by being sent to after the control information progress OpenFlow protocol encapsulations for configuration mapping list
Letter；
Correspondingly, SDN Switching Modules configure output queue according to for configuring the control information of output queue；
For CCN Switching Modules according to for configuring the control information of mapping list, update maps list, and according to default interior
Storage cavern CS, interest table (PIT) undetermined, forwarding information storehouse FIB and updated mapping list are stored, obtains the industry of CCN data packets
Service type and output queue number, and CCN data packets are sent to output queue, specifically：
For CCN Switching Modules according to for configuring the control information of mapping list, update maps list；
As shown in figure 5, CCN Switching Modules are according to default content store CS, interest table (PIT) undetermined, forwarding information storehouse
FIB obtains the mapping value of the name prefix of CCN data packets and the interface of retransmission unit；Wherein, mapping value is by CCN numbers
The Hash mapping value obtained according to the name prefix of bag and the interface progress Hash mapping of retransmission unit；It is one or more to map list
A Hash table, the mapping of Hash table record CCN data packets and the mapping relations of type of service, type of service and output queue are closed
System.
CCN Switching Modules according to mapping value and updated mapping list, obtain CCN data packets type of service and
Output queue number, and CCN data packets are sent to output queue.
As shown in fig. 6, SDN Switching Modules may include with lower unit：
CCN Packet Filtering units, for CCN data packets to be sent to CCN Switching Modules, and by non-CCN data packets
It is handled according to default flow table；
Output queue resource configuration unit configures the ginseng of output queue according to for configuring the control information of mapping list
Number provides QoS for the data flow in network and ensures, the parameter includes：Queue identity queue_id, father's queue identity
Parent_id, queue type, queue length, maximum processing unit, minimum bandwidth, maximum bandwidth and queue priority.
Fig. 7 shows the schematic diagram of the information exchange of control device and retransmission unit in the present embodiment, includes CCN data
Direction flows through retransmission unit to the data flow of bag from west to east, the SDN interchange modes CCN Packet Filterings list in the block in retransmission unit
CCN data packets in data flow are sent to CCN Switching Modules by member, and non-CCN data packets are handled according to default flow table；
CCN Switching Modules are believed after CCN data packets are received according to default content store CS, interest table (PIT) undetermined, forwarding
Storehouse FIB is ceased, obtains the mapping value of the name prefix of CCN data packets and the interface of retransmission unit；CCN Switching Modules are according to mapping value
And mapping list, the type of service of CCN data packets and output queue number are obtained, and CCN data packets are sent to output team
Row.
The CCN data packets that communication module obtains CCN Packet Filtering units are carried out on after OpenFlow protocol encapsulations
Control device is passed to, the control information north-to-south direction of control device generation flows through retransmission unit, and control device will be used to match somebody with somebody
It puts the control information of output queue and for configuring the control information of mapping list send out after OpenFlow protocol encapsulations
It is sent to the communication module；
Communication module will be separately sent to output queue resource configuration unit after the deblocking of above-mentioned control information and CCN is handed over
Change the mold block；Output queue resource configuration unit configures the parameter of output queue according to for configuring the control information of mapping list；
For CCN Switching Modules according to for configuring the control information of mapping list, update maps list.
Pass through retransmission unit shown in Fig. 7, it can be ensured that CCN data packets and non-CCN data packets in data flow are from conjunction
The retransmission unit interface of reason forwards, so as to fulfill the balance of CCN network traffics.
Compared with the prior art, the retransmission unit one in the flow management system of the content center network CCN in embodiment
Aspect receives the control message of the control device from upper strata, update mapping list and output queue parameter；On the one hand from each
From interface data packet, via SDN Switching Modules judgement be CCN protocol datas Bao Ze transfer to CCN Switching Modules handle, so
CCN Switching Modules forward CCN data packets from specified output queue according to mapping list instruction afterwards.In embodiment
The flow management system of content center network CCN is based on SDN optimization CCN and enhances CCN traffic managements, has reached optimization CCN nets
Network flow rate effects；And SDN Switching Modules and CCN Switching Modules are combined into retransmission unit, save SDN carrying CCN networks
The expense of required extension improves CCN network flow management performances.
Although being described in conjunction with the accompanying embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can not depart from this hair
Various modifications and variations are made in the case of bright spirit and scope, such modifications and variations are each fallen within by appended claims
Within limited range.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of flow management system of content center network CCN, which is characterized in that the system comprises：Control device, forwarding
Device；
The control device includes CCN protocol analysis configuration module, CCN queue resources management module and CCN traffic management moulds
Block；The retransmission unit includes communication module, software defined network SDN Switching Modules, CCN Switching Modules；
Analysis result for carrying out protocol analysis to CCN data packets, and is sent to CCN by the CCN protocol analysis configuration module
Queue resource management module；
The CCN queue resources management module, for according to the analysis result, the interface queue for configuring the retransmission unit to be believed
Breath, and the interface queue information is sent to CCN traffic management modules；
The CCN traffic managements module, for according to the interface queue information, generating CCN flow control informations, and will described in
CCN flow control informations are sent to the communication module；
The CCN flow control informations are sent to the SDN Switching Modules and CCN Switching Modules by the communication module；
The SDN Switching Modules, for according to the CCN flow control informations, configuring output queue；
The CCN Switching Modules, for according to the CCN flow control informations, update to map list, and according to default content
Repository CS, interest table (PIT) undetermined, forwarding information storehouse FIB and updated mapping list, obtain the business of CCN data packets
Type and output queue number, and the CCN data packets are sent to output queue；
Wherein, the CCN traffic managements module, including：
Blocks of knowledge, for storage service type and the historical data of type of service priority；
Service priority administrative unit, for the uninterrupted according to the historical data, current network and default user
Type divides type of service priority, obtains the type of service priority of current network；
CCN configures generation unit, for the type of service priority according to the current network and the interface queue information,
CCN flow control informations are generated, and the CCN flow control informations are sent to the communication module；
Wherein, the CCN configurations generation unit, is specifically used for：
It according to the interface queue information, obtains configuring the control information of output queue, and described will be exported for configuring
The control information of queue carries out being sent to the communication module after communication protocol encapsulation；
According to the type of service priority of the current network, obtain configuring the control information of mapping list, and by described in
Control information for configuring mapping list carries out being sent to the communication module after communication protocol encapsulation；
Correspondingly, the SDN Switching Modules, for configuring the control information of output queue, configuration output team according to described
Row；
The CCN Switching Modules, for configuring the control information of mapping list, update mapping list, and root according to described
According to default content store CS, interest table (PIT) undetermined, forwarding information storehouse FIB and updated mapping list, CCN is obtained
The type of service of data packet and output queue number, and the CCN data packets are sent to output queue；
Wherein, the SDN Switching Modules, including：
CCN Packet Filtering units, for CCN data packets to be sent to the CCN Switching Modules, and by non-CCN data packets
It is handled according to default flow table；
Output queue resource configuration unit for configuring the control information of mapping list according to described, configures output queue
Parameter.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the service priority administrative unit is specifically used for：
According to the historical data, type of service and type of service priority are obtained；
After the flow for determining current network is more than preset flow, by the type of service priority that user type is paying customer
The first pre-set level is increased to, user type is reduced to the second pre-set level for the type of service priority of non-payment user,
Obtain the type of service priority of current network.
3. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the parameter includes：Queue identity queue_id, father's queue
Identify parent_id, queue type, queue length, maximum processing unit, minimum bandwidth, maximum bandwidth and queue priority.
4. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the CCN Switching Modules are specifically used for：
According to described for configuring the control information of mapping list, update maps list；
According to default content store CS, interest table (PIT) undetermined, forwarding information storehouse FIB, before obtaining the title of CCN data packets
Sew the mapping value with the interface of retransmission unit；
According to the mapping value and updated mapping list, the type of service of CCN data packets and output queue number are obtained,
And the CCN data packets are sent to output queue.
5. system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the mapping value be by the title to CCN data packets before
Sew the Hash mapping value for carrying out Hash mapping with the interface of retransmission unit and obtaining；
Correspondingly, the mapping list is one or more Hash tables, the Hash table record CCN data packets and type of service
The mapping relations of mapping relations, type of service and output queue.
6. system according to claim 1 is further characterized in that, the control device further includes：CCN data packets receive mould
CCN data packets for receiving the CCN data packets that the communication module uploads, and are sent to the CCN protocol analysis and configured by block
Module；
Correspondingly, the CCN data packets that the SDN Switching Modules obtain are uploaded to the CCN data packets and connect by the communication module
Receive module.
7. the system according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that the communication module is by the CCN Packet Filterings list
The CCN data packets that member obtains carry out being sent to the CCN packet-receiving modules after communication protocol encapsulation.
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| CN201410601443.6A CN104468396B (en) | 2014-10-31 | A kind of flow management system of content center network CCN |
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|---|---|
| CN104468396A CN104468396A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104468396B true CN104468396B (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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