A kind of threephase switch of energy delays time to control
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture field of threephase switch.
Background technology
Threephase switch is common electronic original part, when with measuring truck to process hardware products, all using threephase switch come
The motor of control instrument car, this threephase switch is typically all two-direction switch, i.e., with it is suitable, fall, stop third gear, be in product
During machining state, operator gets to threephase switch " cis-position ", and motor rotates forward to drive measuring truck to complete adding for product
Work, when a Product processing completes that measuring truck need to be stopped, threephase switch is got to " falling " position by operator, is then switched fast again
To " stopping " position, the electronic function of such measuring truck is stopped at once, and in this course, operator gets to threephase switch " falling "
Position is primarily to offset the inertia that motor is rotated forward, and the down time of shortening measuring truck, otherwise, such as operator is three-phase
Switch is directly switched to " stopping " position from " suitable " position, and motor also needs to rotate forward a period of time under effect of inertia, and operator is only
Motor can be waited to carry out the operation of next product after stopping completely, operating efficiency is have impact on, but use Three-phase
Switch and the motor of measuring truck is controlled in the presence of two obvious shortcomings:First, Three-phase switch is touched by conversion
Point realizes switch, once electric leakage entail dangers to operator, two, when needing stopping motor, operator need to open Three-phase
" falling " position is got in pass, is then quickly switched into " stopping " position again, this action is comparatively laborious, not easy enough, Application No.
87210260 Chinese patent has made useful improvement, discloses a kind of three-phase contactless electronics two-direction switch, it is by switch magnetic
Control device, the switch main controller and switch joystick controller composition of bidirectional triode thyristor combination, so make it is contactless during switch, i.e.,
This two-direction switch will not also touch operator, security is greatly improved once leaking electricity, but this technology still has its deficiency
Place, this switch still have it is suitable, stop, fall third gear, need it is quick stop motor when, operate comparatively laborious.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that the present situation for being directed to prior art is opened there is provided a kind of safe and reliable three-phase
Close, and this threephase switch is easy to operate.
Technical proposal that the invention solves the above-mentioned problems is:A kind of threephase switch of energy delays time to control, including box body, box body
Three ends of incoming cables and three leading-out terminals are inside provided with, three ends of incoming cables are followed successively by the first end of incoming cables, the second end of incoming cables, the 3rd inlet wire
End, three leading-out terminals are followed successively by the first leading-out terminal, the second leading-out terminal, the 3rd leading-out terminal, in addition to the first electronic switch, the second electricity
Sub switch, the 3rd electronic switch, the 4th electronic switch, the 5th electronic switch, control system, input unit;First electronic switch
On the conductor wire for being arranged on the first end of incoming cables to the first leading-out terminal, the second electronic switch is arranged on the first end of incoming cables to the second outlet
On the conductor wire at end, the 3rd electronic switch is arranged on the conductor wire of the second end of incoming cables to the first leading-out terminal, the 4th electronic switch
On the conductor wire for being arranged on the second end of incoming cables to the second leading-out terminal, the 5th electronic switch is arranged on the 3rd end of incoming cables to the 3rd outlet
On the conductor wire at end;Input unit is used to control system input operation, stops two kinds of orders;Control system is according to input unit
Input order control the first electronic switch, the second electronic switch, the 3rd electronic switch, the 4th electronic switch, the 5th electronic cutting
Close, be specially:When the control system be connected to operation order when, control system control the first electronic switch, the 4th electronic switch,
5th electronic switch is in open position, and the second electronic switch, the 3rd electronic switch are in off-position;When control system is connected to stopping life
When making, control system first controls whole electronic switches to be in off-position, and then control system controls the second electronic switch, the 3rd electronics
Switch, the 5th electronic switch are in open position, and the first electronic switch, the 4th electronic switch are in off-position, when this state is maintained
After setting time, control system controls the first electronic switch, the second electronic switch, the 3rd electronic switch, the 4th electronic switch, the
Five electronic switches are in off-position.The triple line of power supply when in use, is connected on three of switch by the threephase switch of the present invention respectively
On end of incoming cables, three terminals of motor are connected on three leading-out terminals of switch respectively, when needing motor to rotate forward,
Operator is by input unit to control system input operation order, and control system controls the first electronic switch, the 4th electronic cutting
Close, the 5th electronic switch is in open position, and the second electronic switch, the 3rd electronic switch are in off-position;I.e. each leading-out terminal connection
One end of incoming cables, motor is connected three phase mains and rotated forward, and when needing quick stopping motor, operator is filled by inputting
Put to control system input and cease and desist order, control system first controls whole electronic switches to be in off-position, power supply is no longer motor
Offer energy is provided, then control system controls the second electronic switch, the 3rd electronic switch, the 5th electronic switch to be in
Open position, and the first electronic switch, the 4th electronic switch are in off-position, motor connects three phase mains, but the phase of three phase mains
It has been changed that, this state is maintained after setting time, the original inertia rotated forward of motor is suppressed, and then, control
System controls the first electronic switch, the second electronic switch, the 3rd electronic switch, the 4th electronic switch, the 5th electronic switch to be in
Off-position, motor stops with regard to horse back, compared to prior art, and threephase switch of the invention is when quickly closing down motor, behaviour
As long as author carries out once-through operation by input unit, and the threephase switch of prior art must when quickly closing down motor
Secondary operation must be passed through, 15000 hardware products of processing are calculated daily with a workman, then can omit 15000 operating procedures,
Efficiency is greatly improved.In the present invention program, widely apply and arrive electronic switch, electronic switch is a kind of general electronic original part,
It is widely used, a washing machine that such as Siemens produces, presses after cleaning button, washing machine is added successively in electro-mechanical arts
The job step of liquid detergent, the roller that adds water, rotates, the essence of this running is exactly that the control system of washing machine is connected to instruction
Afterwards, to each electronic switch coordinate the result of control, as long as and setting in the controls and the program of time correlation, electricity
Sub switch can also delay switch, delay procedure is such as set in the control system of television set, and television set can be in delay setting time
After corresponding electronic switch is closed to realize shutdown.In actually manufacture, through coming frequently with single-chip microcomputer as control system to electricity
Sub switch is controlled.
Input unit is used to control system input operation, stops two kinds of orders, particularly important for purposes of the invention, should use up
Amount makes input unit simple, rationally.
It is preferred that, input unit, which includes being provided with an aperture, the opening of aperture on a pedestal, pedestal, is stamped a printing opacity
Plate, aperture bottom is provided with a light-inductive device, when light-passing board is pressed by finger, is stopped by finger, light-inductive device
Light can not be received, and thus inputs an induced signal to control system, control system believes the sensing of the odd-times received
Number it is determined as operation order, control system is judged to the induced signal of the even-times received to cease and desist order.In the technical program
In, control system is determined as operation order when receiving first time induced signal, be judged to stopping when receiving second of induced signal
Order, the rest may be inferred thereafter.
It is preferred that, input unit is a button switch, and button switch is connected with control system, and button switch is in open position
Interval scale is in off-position interval scale and ceased and desisted order to control system input to control system input operation order, button switch.
Obviously, input unit can also have more technical schemes as a kind of binary signal input block, prior art
Various switches are suitable for the input unit as the present invention.
Setting time should be determined according to the actual condition of production, the model of motor.
It is preferred that, setting time is 90 milliseconds.
It is preferred that, setting time is 106 milliseconds.
Compared with prior art, the present invention for it is a kind of can delays time to control threephase switch, including box body is provided with box body
Three ends of incoming cables and three leading-out terminals, in addition to the first electronic switch, the second electronic switch, the 3rd electronic switch, the 4th electronics
Switch, the 5th electronic switch, control system, input unit;Each electronic switch is arranged on the conduction between end of incoming cables and leading-out terminal
On line, input unit is used to control system input operation, stops two kinds of orders;Control system is ordered according to the input of input unit
Each electronic switch of order control, the present invention has advantages below:Use safety, operation facility.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is control system and the first electronic switch in the embodiment of the present invention 2, the second electronic switch, the 3rd electronic switch,
4th electronic switch, the 5th electronic switch, the structural representation that input unit is connected with each other.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1
Three ends of incoming cables and three outlets are provided with a kind of threephase switch of energy delays time to control, including box body 1, box body 1
End, three ends of incoming cables are followed successively by the first end of incoming cables A1, the second end of incoming cables A2, the 3rd end of incoming cables A3, and three leading-out terminals are followed successively by the
One leading-out terminal B1, the second leading-out terminal B2, the 3rd leading-out terminal B3, in addition to the first electronic switch D1, the second electronic switch D2, the 3rd
Electronic switch D3, the 4th electronic switch D4, the 5th electronic switch D5, control system C, input unit;First electronic switch D1 is set
Put on the first end of incoming cables A1 to the first leading-out terminal B1 conductor wire, the second electronic switch D2 is arranged on the first end of incoming cables A1 to
On two leading-out terminal B2 conductor wire, the 3rd electronic switch D3 is arranged on the second end of incoming cables A2 to the first leading-out terminal B1 conductor wire
On, the 4th electronic switch D4 is arranged on the second end of incoming cables A2 to the second leading-out terminal B2 conductor wire, and the 5th electronic switch D5 is set
Put on the 3rd end of incoming cables A3 to the 3rd leading-out terminal B3 conductor wire;Input unit is used to control system C inputs operation, stopped
Two kinds of orders;Control system C controls the first electronic switch D1, the second electronic switch D2, the according to the input order of input unit
Three electronic switch D3, the 4th electronic switch D4, the 5th electronic switch D5, be specially:When control system C is connected to operation order,
Control system C controls the first electronic switch D1, the 4th electronic switch D4, the 5th electronic switch D5 to be in open position, and the second electronics
Switch D2, the 3rd electronic switch D3 and be in off-position;When control system C, which is connected to, to cease and desist order, control system C first controls whole electricity
Sub switch is in off-position, and then control system C controls the second electronic switch D2, the 3rd electronic switch D3, the 5th electronic switch D5
In open position, and the first electronic switch D1, the 4th electronic switch D4 are in off-position, after this state maintains setting time, control
System C processed controls the first electronic switch D1, the second electronic switch D2, the 3rd electronic switch D3, the 4th electronic switch D4, the 5th electricity
Sub switch D5 is in off-position.
Wherein, input unit, which includes being provided with an aperture R2, aperture R2 opening on a pedestal R1, pedestal R1, is stamped one
Light-passing board R3, aperture R2 bottom are provided with a light-inductive device R4, when light-passing board R3 is pressed by finger, are hindered by finger
Gear, light-inductive device R4 can not receive light, and thus input an induced signal to control system C, and control system C is received
Odd-times induced signal be determined as operation order, control system C the induced signal of the even-times received be determined as stop
Order.
Wherein, setting time is 90 milliseconds.
What the present invention was realized in:The threephase switch of the present invention when in use, is respectively connected on out the triple line of power supply
On three ends of incoming cables closed, three terminals of motor are connected on three leading-out terminals of switch respectively, are needing motor just
To when rotating, operator is ordered by input unit to control system C input operations, i.e., the odd-times that control system C is received
Induced signal from light-inductive device R4, control system C controls the first electronic switch D1, the 4th electronic switch D4, the 5th electricity
Sub switch D5 is in open position, and the second electronic switch D2, the 3rd electronic switch D3 are in off-position;I.e. each leading-out terminal connects one
End of incoming cables, motor is connected three phase mains and rotated forward, when need it is quick stop motor when, operator by input unit to
Control system C inputs are ceased and desisted order, i.e., the induced signal from light-inductive device R4 for the even-times that control system C is received, control
System C processed first controls whole electronic switches to be in off-position, and power supply no longer rotates forward offer energy for motor, then controlled
System C controls the second electronic switch D2, the 3rd electronic switch D3, the 5th electronic switch D5 to be in open position, and the first electronic switch
D1, the 4th electronic switch D4 are in off-position, and motor connects three phase mains, but the phase of three phase mains has changed, this
State is maintained after 90 milliseconds, and the original inertia rotated forward of motor is suppressed, and then, control system C controls the first electronics
Switch D1, the second electronic switch D2, the 3rd electronic switch D3, the 4th electronic switch D4, the 5th electronic switch D5 and be in off-position, electricity
Motivation is stopped with regard to horse back, compared to prior art, and threephase switch of the invention is when quickly closing down motor, as long as by defeated
Enter device and carry out once-through operation, and the threephase switch of prior art has to pass through secondary behaviour when quickly closing down motor
Make, with a workman, 15000 hardware products of processing are calculated daily, then can omit 15000 operating procedures, efficiency is carried significantly
It is high.
Embodiment 2
Three ends of incoming cables and three outlets are provided with a kind of threephase switch of energy delays time to control, including box body 1, box body 1
End, three ends of incoming cables are followed successively by the first end of incoming cables A1, the second end of incoming cables A2, the 3rd end of incoming cables A3, and three leading-out terminals are followed successively by the
One leading-out terminal B1, the second leading-out terminal B2, the 3rd leading-out terminal B3, in addition to the first electronic switch D1, the second electronic switch D2, the 3rd
Electronic switch D3, the 4th electronic switch D4, the 5th electronic switch D5, control system C, input unit;First electronic switch D1 is set
Put on the first end of incoming cables A1 to the first leading-out terminal B1 conductor wire, the second electronic switch D2 is arranged on the first end of incoming cables A1 to
On two leading-out terminal B2 conductor wire, the 3rd electronic switch D3 is arranged on the second end of incoming cables A2 to the first leading-out terminal B1 conductor wire
On, the 4th electronic switch D4 is arranged on the second end of incoming cables A2 to the second leading-out terminal B2 conductor wire, and the 5th electronic switch D5 is set
Put on the 3rd end of incoming cables A3 to the 3rd leading-out terminal B3 conductor wire;Input unit is used to control system C inputs operation, stopped
Two kinds of orders;Control system C controls the first electronic switch D1, the second electronic switch D2, the according to the input order of input unit
Three electronic switch D3, the 4th electronic switch D4, the 5th electronic switch D5, be specially:When control system C is connected to operation order,
Control system C controls the first electronic switch D1, the 4th electronic switch D4, the 5th electronic switch D5 to be in open position, and the second electronics
Switch D2, the 3rd electronic switch D3 and be in off-position;When control system C, which is connected to, to cease and desist order, control system C first controls whole electricity
Sub switch is in off-position, and then control system C controls the second electronic switch D2, the 3rd electronic switch D3, the 5th electronic switch D5
In open position, and the first electronic switch D1, the 4th electronic switch D4 are in off-position, after this state maintains setting time, control
System C processed controls the first electronic switch D1, the second electronic switch D2, the 3rd electronic switch D3, the 4th electronic switch D4, the 5th electricity
Sub switch D5 is in off-position.
Wherein, input unit is a button switch K, and button switch K is connected with control system C, and button switch K is in and opened
Position interval scale is in off-position interval scale and stops life to control system C inputs to control system C input operation orders, button switch K
Order.
Wherein, setting time is 106 milliseconds.
Wherein, control system C is a single-chip microcomputer Z, and single-chip microcomputer Z a pair of pins Z1 is connected with the first electronic switch D1
Connect, single-chip microcomputer Z second couple of pin Z2 is connected with the second electronic switch D2, the electricity of single-chip microcomputer Z the 3rd couple of pin Z3 and the 3rd
Sub switch D3 is connected, and single-chip microcomputer Z the 4th couple of pin Z4 is connected with the 4th electronic switch D4, and the 5th pair of single-chip microcomputer Z draws
Pin Z5 is connected with the 5th electronic switch D5, and single-chip microcomputer Z the 6th couple of pin Z6 is connected with button switch K.
What the present invention was realized in:The threephase switch of the present invention when in use, is respectively connected on out the triple line of power supply
On three ends of incoming cables closed, three terminals of motor are connected on three leading-out terminals of switch respectively, are needing motor just
To when rotating, operator is by input unit to control system C input operation orders, i.e., operator, which presses button switch K, makes it
In open position, mutually connected between single-chip microcomputer Z the 6th couple of pin Z6 two pins, single-chip microcomputer Z is determined as operation accordingly
Order, single-chip microcomputer Z controls a pair of pins Z1, second couple of pin Z2, the 3rd couple of pin Z3, the 4th couple of pin Z4, the 5th pair draw
Pin Z5, make the first electronic switch D1, the 4th electronic switch D4, the 5th electronic switch D5 be in open position, and the second electronic switch D2,
3rd electronic switch D3 is in off-position;Motor is connected three phase mains and rotated forward, when needing quick stopping motor, operation
Person's button press switch K is at mutually being disconnected between off-position, single-chip microcomputer Z the 6th couple of pin Z6 two pins, single
Piece machine Z is judged to ceasing and desisting order accordingly, and single-chip microcomputer Z first controls whole electronic switches to be in off-position, and power supply is no longer motor
Offer energy is rotated forward, then single-chip microcomputer Z controls the second electronic switch D2, the 3rd electronic switch D3, the 5th electronic switch D5
In open position, and the first electronic switch D1, the 4th electronic switch D4 are in off-position, and motor connects three phase mains, but three-phase electricity
The phase in source has been changed, and this state is maintained after 106 milliseconds, and the original inertia rotated forward of motor is suppressed, and is entered
And, single-chip microcomputer Z controls the first electronic switch D1, the second electronic switch D2, the 3rd electronic switch D3, the 4th electronic switch D4, the
Five electronic switch D5 are in off-position, and motor stops with regard to horse back.
Although the present invention is described by reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should
Work as understanding, in the range of claims, the various change in form and details can be made.