A kind of evanohm disc type vee-pulley motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of EMUs locomotive definite-purpose motor, has dual harshness to want to dimensional space and service life
Ask, and in particular to a kind of evanohm disc type vee-pulley motor.
Background technology
EMU has special rigors to the motor performance of trailer system, e.g., high pulling torque, low noise, bending resistance
Square and radiating efficiently etc., for this purpose, European and American developed countries mostly adopt disc type electric machine.Traditional radial magnetic field magneto by
Spatially there is the relation of vying each other in electric load and magnetic loading, therefore, power of motor density and output torque density are little, one
As make the torque motor of big torque, but material cost is high.Existing disc-type permanent magnet motor, its air gap main field are axial direction,
Also known as axial magnetic field permanent magnet motor, which using radial direction and axial space, is able to power of motor density and torque density well
Improve.Advantage is:Axial dimension is short, compact conformation, and torque inertia is low.From from topological structure, its rotor point surface is bonded
And built-in embedded, both of which easily makes the axial air-gap magnetic field saturation of inner radius, and the effective rate of utilization of permanent magnet is low, causes forever
The waste of magnet.Additionally, motor is in addition to being exported with associated mode, machine shaft is solely subjected to pure torsion.It is companion when more
Export with the torsional forces mode for having radial direction moment of flexure, such as:Vee-pulley etc..In the case of equal-wattage and rotating speed, bending is carried
The machine shaft diameter of synthesis is that more than the twice of the machine shaft diameter for carrying pure torsion just can ensure that enough safety systems
Number.Therefore, in order to allow machine shaft bear bending moment force, it has to increase exponentially machine shaft diameter, ultimately result in one
Serial drawback:Motor bearings linear velocity is also increased exponentially, and itself in-fighting is increased exponentially, and in-fighting causes caloric value to increase exponentially.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of evanohm disc type vee-pulley motor, and machine shaft only holds
By pure torsion, set up component component and share moment of flexure load, with reduce the diameter dimension of machine shaft come adapt to EMUs locomotive this
Plant has the special occasions of dual rigors to dimensional space and service life.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions realizing:
A kind of evanohm disc type vee-pulley motor, including motor housing, drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap, machine shaft, front fixed
Sub, rear stator, rotor and vee-pulley, described drive end bearing bracket and described rear end cap are respectively fixedly connected with outside motor
On the face of shell rear and front end, the inboard and described rear end cap inboard of described drive end bearing bracket is respectively and fixedly provided with every magnetic aluminium sheet, described front end
Covered is fixed with described front stator every magnetic aluminium sheet inboard, and being fixed with every magnetic aluminium sheet inboard on described rear end cap is described
Stator afterwards, described rotor are fixed on described machine shaft, described rotor be located at described front stator with
Between described rear stator and both sides have air gap, described machine shaft to be respectively supported at described by fore bearing and rear bearing
Drive end bearing bracket and described rear end cap on,
As improvement:Plane and there is front closed current chamber between magnetic aluminium sheet in described drive end bearing bracket, front closed current chamber
On ante-chamber inlet pipe and ante-chamber outlet pipe pass through described drive end bearing bracket respectively after be external to supply and drain water system;Put down in described rear end cap
Face and closed current chamber after having between magnetic aluminium sheet, the back cavity inlet pipe on closed current chamber and back cavity outlet pipe are passed through described respectively afterwards
Rear end cap after be external to supply and drain water system;
Bearing bonnet is housed on described rear end cap, bearing bonnet is fixed by screws on described rear end cap, described
Bearing bonnet the inner stretch into the bonnet dead eye on described rear end cap and prop up described rear bearing;Described drive end bearing bracket is solid
Surely component component, described component component are fixed by screws in the structure on described drive end bearing bracket, on described component component
Stretch into the Front Cover Bearing hole on drive end bearing bracket and prop up described fore bearing in part regulation ring the inner;Described component component outer end and institute
There is no inner-ring bearing between the vee-pulley that states;The outer bearing of described component component supports circular surfaces to be compounded with a layer thickness
0.8 to 0.9 millimeter of evanohm hard wear-resistant layer;
The material of described evanohm hard wear-resistant layer is made up of by shared part by weight following element:Cr(Chromium):21~
22%、Mo(Molybdenum):8~9%, Cu(Copper):7~8%, Ni(Nickel):6~7%, Zn(Zinc):4~5%, W(Tungsten):2.1~2.3%, C
(Carbon):1.3~1.5%, balance of Fe(Iron)And inevitable impurity;The weight percent content of the impurity is:Sn(Tin)
Less than 0.05%, Si(Silicon)Less than 0.20%, Mn(Manganese)Less than 0.25%, S(Sulphur)It is less than 0.0l0%, P(Phosphorus)It is less than
0.015%;The material Specifeca tion speeification of described evanohm hard wear-resistant layer is:Density per cubic centimeter is 7.9 grams;Rockwell
Hardness HRC value is 53~55.
As further improving:Described front stator and described rear stator are by stator core and armature winding institute group
Into described rotor is made up of rotor core and permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet is arranged between adjacent rotor iron core, institute
State permanent magnet to be along the circumferential direction uniformly inserted in rotor field spider;Described rotor core and the radial outside of described permanent magnet
The outer hub of rotor is provided with, Circular gratings piece on the outer hub outer surface of rotor, is provided with, is arranged on the casing inner wall of described motor housing
Have setting corresponding with the outer hub of the rotor has grating reading head.
As further improving:The component inner bore of step of described component component is overhanging with the rotating shaft of described machine shaft
There are axle flat key section, the outer bearing of described component component to hold round the cylinder rolling that support on described no inner-ring bearing between section
Pin, the cylindrical belt wheel stepped hole inner round wall for being fixed on described vee-pulley of the needle roller outer ring on described no inner-ring bearing
On, it is spline between the shaft end spline on described belt wheel stepped hole bottom surface Shang You V-belts splined hole and described machine shaft
The axially slidable cooperation of tooth circumferential engagement, has shaft end screw on the end face of described shaft end spline, is combined with the screw of shaft end
Step backing-up screw limits the axial displacement of axially position back-up ring, and axially position back-up ring outer rim position is fixed on described triangle
In the plane of band splined hole outer end, the axial displacement of described vee-pulley is limited then.
As further improving:There is locking catch to keep off with described axially position on described axially position back-up ring lateral surface
Circle together, is fixed in described V-belt spline outer end of hole plane by back-up ring screw;Described locking catch has catch turning
On during any one flat on the two flat side bumpers shoulder caps for being close to described step backing-up screw.
As further improving:There is V-type trough of belt on described vee-pulley is cylindrical, have on described vee-pulley outer face
Vee-pulley end face screw, has vee-pulley escape and vee-pulley draw-in groove, vee-pulley card on described belt wheel stepped hole
In groove, activity is combined with V-belt wheel bore snap ring, is placed with vee-pulley regulation on described belt wheel step bottom hole angle position
Circle, described needle roller outer ring both sides are respectively close to described V-belt wheel bore snap ring and described vee-pulley adjusting ring.
As further improving:There is component flange on described component component, have on the inside of component flange outside component for adjusting ring
It is interference fits between round and described Front Cover Bearing hole;Cylindrical with the described outer bearing of component for adjusting ring has between holding round
Axiality relation;There is protecgulum concave station face on described drive end bearing bracket lateral surface, on protecgulum concave station face, have five to six protecgulum screws, institute
There are five to six component pillow holes corresponding with described protecgulum screw on the component flange that states;Described protecgulum concave station face with described
Front Cover Bearing hole between have Pyatyi tolerance grade perpendicularity relation.
As further improving:There is bonnet concave station face on bonnet dead eye lateral surface on described rear end cap, bonnet is recessed
There are five to six bonnet screws on table top, five to six bonnet through holes are covered after described bearing with described bonnet screw phase
Corresponding;There is between described bonnet concave station face and described bonnet dead eye the perpendicularity relation of seven grades of tolerance grades.
The invention has the advantages that:
1st, the permanent magnetism body section in the present invention is isosceles trapezoid, and axial magnetic field gradually increases from inside to outside, it is to avoid magnetic field exists
There is saturation in inner radius, improve the utilization ratio of permanent magnet.Further, since shape between stator core and rotor core and permanent magnet
Into there is taper seat air gap, increase air gap effective area, further improve the utilization ratio of permanent magnet;
2nd, hold round positioned at outer bearing on the outside of component flange among the component component in the present invention cylindrical with component for adjusting ring
Between axiality be that the error of millimeter unit sizes is less than or equal to. millimeter, be similar to absolute concentric shafts.In order to ensure component
Outer bearing on component hold round cylindrical with component for adjusting ring between there is high accuracy axiality, it is ensured that machine shaft and V-belt
Wheel also has axiality relation, realizes the steady coaxial rotating of vee-pulley;Said structure achieves machine shaft and fore bearing
Only be subjected to pure torsion with rear bearing, and the radial load produced by V belt react to vee-pulley be being capable of quilt completely
No inner-ring bearing is born, and is only operated on component component, it is entirely avoided footpath is born in overhanging section of the rotating shaft on machine shaft
Xiang Li;
Component component is set on motor front end cover, has shared all of moment of flexure load so that machine shaft is solely subjected to pure
Machine shaft diameter under moment of torsion, equal-wattage can reduce half, finally realize that motor integrally has breakthrough compact.By
In meeting on the premise of rated power, the diameter for seeking machine shaft can be accomplished that the limit is little in design, be solely subjected to pure torsion
Square, simultaneously as component component global shape belongs to hollow short tube, therefore structural rigidity is superpower, can bear bigger radial load.
Both combine, present invention achieves can be made compact motor overall dimensions, can bear bigger radial load again, and operation is more
Reliable, so as to extend the service life of motor.
3rd, the outer bearing of component component supports circular surfaces to have the evanohm hard, wear-resistant that a layer thickness is 0.8 to 0.9 millimeter
Layer, possesses superpower wearability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure partial cutaway schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the 10 amplification profile schematic diagram of motor housing in Fig. 1.
20 enlarged local section schematic diagram of drive end bearing bracket in Fig. 3 Fig. 1.
30 enlarged local section schematic diagram of rear end cap in Fig. 4 Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the heavy gauge schematic diagram at the component component 80 in Fig. 1 and position residing for vee-pulley 90.
Fig. 6 is local amplification profile schematic diagram again in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is 90 side view diagram of vee-pulley in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the 90 amplification profile schematic diagram of vee-pulley in Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is the 80 amplification profile schematic diagram of component component in Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the generalized section that component component 80 is processed by special clamping apparatus clamping.
Figure 11 is Figure 10 left side views.
Figure 12 is the generalized section of the left expansion set 15 or right expansion set 16 in Figure 10.
Figure 13 is Figure 12 right side views.
Figure 14 is Figure 12 left side views.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description describing the present invention in detail:
A kind of evanohm disc type vee-pulley motor, including motor housing 10, drive end bearing bracket 20, rear end cap 30, machine shaft
40th, front stator 51, rear stator 52, rotor 50 and vee-pulley 90, drive end bearing bracket 20 and rear end cap 30 are respectively fixedly connected with
On 10 rear and front end face of motor housing, drive end bearing bracket 20 is inboard and 30 inboard of rear end cap is respectively and fixedly provided with every magnetic aluminium sheet 23, drive end bearing bracket
Front stator 51 is fixed with every 23 inboard of magnetic aluminium sheet on 20, on rear end cap 30, rear stator 52 is fixed with every 23 inboard of magnetic aluminium sheet,
Rotor 50 is fixed on machine shaft 40, and rotor 50 is located between front stator 51 and rear stator 52 and there is gas both sides
Gap, machine shaft 40 are respectively supported on drive end bearing bracket 20 and rear end cap 30 by fore bearing 25 and rear bearing 35,
As improvement:20 inner plane of drive end bearing bracket and there is front closed current chamber 78 between magnetic aluminium sheet 23, front closed current chamber
Ante-chamber inlet pipe 17 and ante-chamber outlet pipe 18 on 78 is external to supply and drain water system after passing through drive end bearing bracket 20 respectively;30 inner plane of rear end cap
And have between magnetic aluminium sheet 23 after closed current chamber 79, the back cavity inlet pipe 37 on closed current chamber 79 and back cavity outlet pipe 36 are distinguished afterwards
Supply and drain water system is external to after passing through rear end cap 30;
Bearing bonnet 33 is housed on rear end cap 30, bearing bonnet 33 is fixed by screws on rear end cap 30, bearing bonnet
Stretch into the bonnet dead eye 34 on rear end cap 30 and prop up rear bearing 35 in 33 the inners;Drive end bearing bracket 20 is fixed with component component 80, point
Power component 80 is fixed by screws on drive end bearing bracket 20, and 82 the inner of component for adjusting ring on component component 80 is stretched on drive end bearing bracket 20
Front Cover Bearing hole 24 and prop up fore bearing 25;There is no inner-ring bearing 60 between 80 outer end of component component and vee-pulley 90;Point
The outer bearing of power component 80 holds round 89 surface recombinations the evanohm hard wear-resistant layer that a layer thickness is 0.8 to 0.9 millimeter;
The material of evanohm hard wear-resistant layer is made up of by shared part by weight following element:Cr(Chromium):21~22%, Mo
(Molybdenum):8~9%, Cu(Copper):7~8%, Ni(Nickel):6~7%, Zn(Zinc):4~5%, W(Tungsten):2.1~2.3%, C(Carbon):1.3
~1.5%, balance of Fe(Iron)And inevitable impurity;The weight percent content of the impurity is:Sn(Tin)It is less than
0.05%、 Si(Silicon)Less than 0.20%, Mn(Manganese)Less than 0.25%, S(Sulphur)It is less than 0.0l0%, P(Phosphorus)It is less than 0.015%;Institute
The material Specifeca tion speeification of the evanohm hard wear-resistant layer that states is:Density per cubic centimeter is 7.9 grams;Rockwell hardness HRC values
For 54.
As further improving:Front stator (51) and rear stator (52) are by 22 groups of stator core 26 and armature winding
Into, rotor 50 is made up of rotor core 11 and permanent magnet 12, the permanent magnet 12 installed in adjacent rotor unshakable in one's determination 11 it
Between, the permanent magnet 12 is along the circumferential direction uniformly inserted in rotor field spider 32;The footpath of rotor core 11 and permanent magnet 12 is outside
Side is provided with the outer hub 13 of rotor, and the outer hub 13 of rotor plays a part of to fasten rotor core 11 and permanent magnet 12, outside the outer hub 13 of rotor
Circular gratings piece 86 is provided with surface, is provided with corresponding with the outer hub 13 of the rotor on the casing inner wall 19 of motor housing (10)
Arranged has grating reading head 55, the angle and rotating speed for measurement motor rotation.
As further improving:Overhanging section 46 of the component inner bore of step 84 of component component 80 and the rotating shaft of machine shaft 40 it
Between have an axle flat key section 88, the outer bearing of component component 80 holds round the 89 cylinder needle rollers 68 that support on no inner-ring bearing 60, nothing
On cylindrical 96 inner round wall of belt wheel stepped hole for being fixed on vee-pulley 90 of the needle roller outer ring 69 on inner-ring bearing 60, belt wheel step
It is the axle of spline tooth circumferential engagement between shaft end spline 49 on 96 bottom surface Shang You V-belts splined hole 94 of hole and machine shaft 40
To slidably coordinating, there is shaft end screw 47 on the end face of shaft end spline 49, on shaft end screw 47, be combined with step backing-up screw 74
The axial displacement of axially position back-up ring 70 is limit, 70 outer rim position of axially position back-up ring is fixed on 94 outer end of V-belt splined hole
In plane, the axial displacement of vee-pulley 90 is limited then.
As further improving:There are locking catch 71 and axially position back-up ring 70 1 on 70 lateral surface of axially position back-up ring
Rise, be fixed on 94 outer transverse plane of V-belt splined hole by back-up ring screw 77;Locking catch 71 has catch corner edges 72 to be close to
On any one flat side on two flat side bumper shoulder caps 73 of step backing-up screw 74.
As further improving:There are V-type trough of belt 99,90 outer face Shang You V-belts of vee-pulley on vee-pulley 90 is cylindrical
Wheel end face screw 97, has vee-pulley escape 93 and vee-pulley draw-in groove 98, vee-pulley draw-in groove 98 on belt wheel stepped hole 96
Middle activity is combined with V-belt wheel bore snap ring 91, and belt wheel stepped hole is placed with vee-pulley adjusting ring 92 on 96 base angle position,
69 both sides of needle roller outer ring are respectively close to V-belt wheel bore snap ring 91 and vee-pulley adjusting ring 92.
As further improving:There is component flange 87 on component component 80, on the inside of component flange 87, have component for adjusting ring 82
Cylindrical is interference fits and Front Cover Bearing hole 24 between;Component for adjusting ring 82 is cylindrical to be held round between 89 with coaxial with outer bearing
Degree relation;There is protecgulum concave station face 29 on 20 lateral surface of drive end bearing bracket, on protecgulum concave station face 29, have five to six protecgulum screws 27, component
There are five to six component pillow holes 85 corresponding with protecgulum screw 27 on flange 87;Component screw 28 passes through component pillow hole 85 and protecgulum
Screw 27 is engaged, and component component 80 is fixed on protecgulum concave station face 29;Between protecgulum concave station face 29 and Front Cover Bearing hole 24
There is the perpendicularity relation of Pyatyi tolerance grade.
As further improving:There is bonnet concave station face 75 on 34 lateral surface of bonnet dead eye on rear end cap 30, bonnet is recessed
There are five to six bonnet screws 65 on table top 75, on bearing bonnet (33), there are five to six bonnet through holes relative with bonnet screw 65
Should;Rear cover screw 67 is passed through bonnet through hole and is engaged with bonnet screw 65, and rear end cap 30 is fixed on bonnet concave station face 75;
There is between bonnet concave station face 75 and bonnet dead eye 34 the perpendicularity relation of seven grades of tolerance grades.
In embodiment, the rotor core 11 and permanent magnet 12 are isosceles ladder in the section on motor direction of rotation
Shape, is placed between former and later two stator cores 26, and its hypotenuse is cut with the parallelogram of described two stator cores 26 respectively
The hypotenuse in face is parallel and axially aligned, is respectively formed between the rotor core 11 and permanent magnet 12 and two stator cores 26
The air gap of cone surface shape;
On the Front Cover Bearing hole 24 of drive end bearing bracket 20, fixed fore bearing 25 is cylindrical, the fixed machine shaft of 25 endoporus of fore bearing
40 fore bearing section 45;On the bonnet dead eye 34 of rear end cap 30, fixed rear bearing 35 is cylindrical, and 35 endoporus of rear bearing is fixed
The rear bearing section 43 of machine shaft 40.
There is installation sole below motor housing 10, installing has reinforcement even muscle, motor housing between sole and motor housing 10
There are terminal box, cable to pass through terminal box and be connected to external control power supply on 10 outer walls;32 endoporus of rotor field spider is turned with motor
For interference fits and having 14 transmitting torque of flat key between rotational clearance 48 on axle 40.
The outer bearing of component component 80 holds round 89 surface recombinations has the evanohm hard that a layer thickness is 0.85 millimeter resistance to
Mill layer, the material of evanohm hard wear-resistant layer are made up of by shared part by weight following element:Cr(Chromium):21.5%、Mo(Molybdenum):
8.5%、Cu(Copper):7.5%、Ni(Nickel):6.5%、Zn(Zinc):4.5%、W(Tungsten):2.2%、C(Carbon):1.4%, balance of Fe(Iron)And
Inevitable impurity;The weight percent content of the impurity is:Sn(Tin)For 0.04%, Si(Silicon)For 0.18%, Mn
(Manganese)For 0.21%, S(Sulphur)Less than 0.009%, P(Phosphorus)It is less than 0.012%;The material master of described evanohm hard wear-resistant layer
The performance parameter is wanted to be:Density per cubic centimeter is 7.9 grams;Family name's hardness HRC value is 54.
Drive end bearing bracket 20 is fixed on 10 front end of motor housing by the protecgulum housing hole 39 that 8 front screws 21 are passed through on drive end bearing bracket 20
Rear end cap 30 is fixed on 10 rear end face of motor housing by face, the bonnet housing hole 38 that screw 31 is passed through on rear end cap 30 after 8.
The present invention a key technology be:Front stator 51 and rear stator 52 are by 22 institute of stator core 26 and armature winding
Composition, permanent magnet 12 of the rotor 50 by several rotor cores 11 and between adjacent rotor iron core 11 is circumferentially
Direction is uniformly inserted in rotor field spider 32 and is constituted, and is provided with outside rotor in the radial outside of rotor core 11 and permanent magnet 12
Hub 13, plays fastening effect, is provided with Circular gratings piece 86, in the casing inner wall of motor housing 10 on rotor 13 outer surface of outer hub
Have the correspondence position with the outer hub 13 of the rotor to be provided with grating reading head 55 on 19, the angle rotated for measurement motor with turn
Speed.
The present invention another key technology be:It is located at 87 outside outer bearing of component flange to hold round among component component 80
89 and component for adjusting ring 82 cylindrical between axiality be the error of 100 millimeters of unit sizes less than or equal to 0.01 millimeter, closely
It is similar to absolute concentric shafts.In order to ensure the outer bearing on component component 80 hold round 89 and component for adjusting ring 82 cylindrical between have
High accuracy axiality, using following process steps:
First, special clamping apparatus prepares:
(One)44 two ends of pole have pole LC hole 41 and the right centre bore 42 of pole respectively with one heart, and concentric pole 44 is cylindrical
Be by pole LC hole 41 with the right centre bore 42 of pole centered on disposable fine grinding form, it is ensured that with one heart pole 44 cylindrical be with
Centered on pole LC hole 41 and the right centre bore 42 of pole;
(Two)Left expansion set 15 and right expansion set 16 all include:Opening biconical outer ring 56, opening biconical inner ring 57, unthreaded hole cone carve ring
58th, screw cone carves ring 59 and plane bearing 54 and expansion set bolt 53;
When expansion set bolt 53 passes through plane bearing 54 successively and unthreaded hole cone is carved ring 58 and carves 59 rotatable engagement of ring with screw cone,
Can with Synchronization Control unthreaded hole cone carve ring 58 and screw cone carve close to each other between ring 59, respectively will be outwards swollen for opening biconical outer ring 56
Stretching component inner bore of step 84 and to hold concentric pole 44 tightly cylindrical by inwardly swollen for opening biconical inner ring 57;
(Three)Heart-shaped fixture 66 is shaped as " V " font combination semicircle, and there is fixture boss 66 semicircle top of heart-shaped fixture
63, there is fixture cross bar 61 on 63 one side of fixture boss, between 66 semicircle of fixture boss 63 and heart-shaped fixture, have fixture spiral shell
" V " word that the workpiece of different-diameter can be fixed on fixture screw 64 heart-shaped fixture 66 is passed through in 64 insertion of hole, fixture bolt 62
On shape both sides.
2nd, roughing and laser spraying:
(One), component component 80 processed according to drawing dimensional requirement, wherein to hold round 89 outer round surface monolateral for outer bearing
0.8 to 0.9 millimeter of drawing requirement is smaller in size than, remaining dimensioned refines surplus to reserved 0.2 to 0.3 millimeter, while retaining
Component inner bore of step 84 is not processed;
(Two), adopt laser spraying method, by the material spraying of evanohm hard wear-resistant layer to outer bearing prop up hold round outside 89
Circular surfaces, are more than 0.2 to 0.3 millimeter of drawing requirement to single side size.
3rd, lapping process:
(One)Through roughing and the component component 80 of laser spraying will be completed carry out preprocessing, in addition bearings circle 89
Outer round surface and 82 outer round surface of component for adjusting ring simultaneously on the basis of, tooling member inner bore of step 84 is to drawing dimensional requirement;
(Two)Swelling connects, and the opening biconical outer ring 56 of left expansion set 15 and right expansion set 16 is respectively fitted over outside concentric pole 44
The opening biconical inner ring 57 of left expansion set 15 and right expansion set 16 is respectively aligned to component inner bore of step 84 near two ends by circle, will be swollen for a left side
Expansion set bolt on set 15 and right expansion set 16 is tightened respectively so that the unthreaded hole cone on left expansion set 15 and right expansion set 16 carves ring 58 and spiral shell
Hole cone carve close to each other between ring 59, respectively by the outside swollen stretching component inner bore of step 84 and by opening in opening biconical outer ring 56
Inwardly the concentric pole 44 of swollen holding is cylindrical for bipyramid inner ring 57;
(Three)Fixture bolt 62 on heart-shaped fixture 66 passes through fixture screw 64 and tightens the 44 cylindrical fixation of concentric pole
On " V " the font both sides of heart-shaped fixture 66;
(Four)By the pole LC hole 41 on concentric pole 44 and the right centre bore 42 of pole respectively with grinding machine head stock central term
Bore and grinding machine afterbody addendum cone, then 61 hasp of fixture cross bar on heart-shaped fixture 66 lives grinding machine head stock rotating disk so that component component 80 can
The synchronous rotary with the rotation with grinding machine head stock rotating disk;
(Five)Propulsion finishing wheel is by 82 fine grinding cylinder of component for adjusting ring to size required by drawing;Exit finishing wheel shifting
89 positions are held round to outer bearing, outer bearing is held round size required by 89 fine grinding cylinders to drawing by propulsion finishing wheel, extremely
This, the component for adjusting ring 82 and outer bearing positioned at 87 both sides of component flange holds round 89 and once clamps lapping process and complete, it is to avoid
Conventional machining is located at the component for adjusting ring 82 and outer bearing of 87 both sides of component flange and holds round 89 and has to turn around to clamp twice
The not coaxial error that brought of processing technology program, it is achieved that the key technology of the present invention is outer on the outside of component flange 87
Axiality between bearings circle 89 and component for adjusting ring 82 are cylindrical is that the error of 100 millimeters of unit sizes is less than or equal to
0.01 millimeter.
4th, critical component number of assembling steps:
(One), component component 80 install, by the protecgulum axle on the component for adjusting ring 82 on component component 80 and drive end bearing bracket 20
In interference fits at 24 nearly outer end of bearing bore, and the component pillow hole 85 and drive end bearing bracket 20 that is passed through on component component 80 with component screw 28
Protecgulum screw 27 be engaged, the component flange 87 on component component 80 is close to the protecgulum concave station face 29 on drive end bearing bracket 20 solid
Fixed so that between overhanging section of 46 outlines of rotating shaft of the component inner bore of step 84 and machine shaft 40 on component component 80, to have 1 milli
The rotational clearance 48 of rice;
(Two), needle roller outer ring 69 is installed, no inner-ring bearing 60 selects RNA type separate type no inner-ring bearings.First by V-belt
92 gap of wheel adjusting ring coordinates among the belt wheel stepped hole 96 being put on vee-pulley 90 and crosses vee-pulley escape 93 pastes
On vee-pulley bottom hole face 95;Again by the needle roller outer ring 69 slight interference fit press-in vee-pulley 90 on no inner-ring bearing 60
On belt wheel stepped hole 96 among, finally V-belt wheel bore snap ring 91 is put in vee-pulley draw-in groove 98 with specific purpose tool,
So that 69 both sides of needle roller outer ring are respectively close to V-belt wheel bore snap ring 91 and vee-pulley adjusting ring 92;
(Three), connection between vee-pulley 90 and machine shaft 40:By the needle roller outer ring being fixed on vee-pulley 90
69 are inserted in together with cylinder needle roller 68 and are fixed on outer bearing and hold round 89 last points, slowly rotate vee-pulley 90 so that
V-belt splined hole 94 on vee-pulley 90 is aligned with the shaft end spline 49 on machine shaft 40 and is engaged, and continues to push against triangle
Belt wheel 90 so that 68 entirety of cylinder needle roller on needle roller outer ring 69 holds round 89 with outer bearing and is engaged completely;
First take step backing-up screw 74 pass through after 70 centre bore of axially position back-up ring with machine shaft 40 on shaft end spiral shell
Hole 47 is engaged so that outside on step backing-up screw 74 the two flat side bumper of axially position back-up ring 70 shoulder cap 73 and shaft end spline 49
There is one millimeter of axially free amount between end face;
With vee-pulley 90 after the positioning retainer ring through hole 76 for being passed through on axially position back-up ring 70 with five back-up ring screws 77 again
On vee-pulley end face screw 97 be engaged, axially position back-up ring 70 is also fastened on 90 outer face of vee-pulley;
Determining on the through hole and axially position back-up ring 70 for finally being passed through on locking catch 71 successively with a back-up ring screw 77
Also it is engaged with the vee-pulley end face screw 97 on vee-pulley 90 after position back-up ring through hole 76 so that the gear on locking catch 71
On any one flat side on two flat side bumper shoulder cap 73 of the alignment of piece corner edges 72, play and loosen effect.
Install.
5th, run:
When the motor is energized, the moment of torsion that electromagnetic force is produced passes through the shaft end spline 49 on machine shaft 40, through vee-pulley
V-belt splined hole 94 on 90 passes to the V-type trough of belt 99 on vee-pulley 90, realizes torque output.
Table 1 is the fore bearing section 45 that present invention employs the machine shaft 40 fixed by component component fore bearing 25 after 80s
Radius run-out degree micron and the front axle of the machine shaft 40 that is not fixed using the fore bearing 2 of the constant power motor of component component 80
The experimental data for holding 45 radius run-out degree micron of section compares.
The data of the radius run-out degree micron at 1 fore bearing section of table, 45 position compare
Contrasting data from table 1 can draw:It is after 80s that 25 outer end of fore bearing employs component component, suffered by fore bearing 25
Mitigate abrasion to load to reduce, the radius run-out degree at 45 position of fore bearing section of the machine shaft 40 for causing fore bearing 25 to be fixed
Micron is more stable.
Component component 80 is set on the drive end bearing bracket 20 of motor, has shared all of moment of flexure load so that machine shaft 40
The machine shaft diameter being solely subjected under pure torsion, equal-wattage can reduce half, finally realize that motor integrally has breakthrough
Compact.Due to meeting on the premise of rated power, the diameter for seeking machine shaft 40 can be accomplished that the limit is little in design,
Pure torsion is solely subjected to, simultaneously as 80 global shape of component component belongs to hollow short tube, therefore structural rigidity is superpower, can bear
Bigger radial load.Both combine, present invention achieves can be made compact motor overall dimensions, can bear bigger footpath again
Xiang Li, operation are relatively reliable, so as to extend the service life of motor.
Table 2 is that outer bearing in the present invention holds round 89 surfaces and employs the evanohm that a layer thickness is 0.2 to 0.3 millimeter
Hard wear-resistant layer and outer bearing hold round 89 surfaces and do not adopt a layer thickness for 0.2 to 0.3 millimeter of evanohm hard wear-resistant layer
Corrosion resistant wear test data compare.
The outer bearing of 2 component component 80 of table holds round 89 surface abrasion data and compares
Contrasting data from table 2 can draw:The outer bearing of component component 80 holds round 89 surfaces has a layer thickness to be
0.2 to 0.3 millimeter of evanohm hard wear-resistant layer, possesses superpower wearability.
The present invention has substantive distinguishing features following prominent and significant progressive effect.
12 section of permanent magnet in the present invention is isosceles trapezoid, and axial magnetic field gradually increases from inside to outside, it is to avoid magnetic field exists
There is saturation in inner radius, improve the utilization ratio of permanent magnet 12.Further, since stator core 26 and rotor core 11 and permanent magnet
Taper seat air gap being formed between 12, increasing air gap effective area, further improve permanent magnet 12 utilizes effect.
87 outside outer bearing of component flange is located among component component 80 in the present invention holds round 89 with component for adjusting ring
82 cylindrical between axiality be the error of 100 millimeters of unit sizes less than or equal to 0.01 millimeter, be similar to absolute concentric shafts.
In order to ensure the outer bearing on component component 80 hold round 89 and component for adjusting ring 82 cylindrical between there is high accuracy axiality, really
Protect machine shaft 40 and there is axiality relation also with vee-pulley 90, realize 90 steady coaxial rotating of vee-pulley.
Said structure achieves machine shaft 40 and fore bearing 25 and rear bearing 35 is only subjected to pure torsion, and three cuticles
It is but to be born by no inner-ring bearing 60 completely that vee-pulley 90 is reacted to produced radial load, is only operated at
On component component 80, it is entirely avoided the rotating shaft on machine shaft 40 bears radial load for overhanging section 46.