CN104466188A - Multilayer composite positive pole piece, method for preparing pole piece and lithium ion battery applying multilayer composite positive pole piece - Google Patents

Multilayer composite positive pole piece, method for preparing pole piece and lithium ion battery applying multilayer composite positive pole piece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104466188A
CN104466188A CN201410821277.0A CN201410821277A CN104466188A CN 104466188 A CN104466188 A CN 104466188A CN 201410821277 A CN201410821277 A CN 201410821277A CN 104466188 A CN104466188 A CN 104466188A
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pole piece
positive
multilayer composite
anode pole
composite anode
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CN104466188B (en
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李峥
冯玉川
杨帆
沈洋
南策文
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JIANGSU QINGTAO ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JIANGSU QINGTAO ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621Binders
    • H01M4/622Binders being polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/431Inorganic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/44Fibrous material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of lithium ion batteries and in particular provides a multilayer composite positive pole piece, a method for preparing the pole piece and a secondary lithium ion battery applying the multilayer composite positive pole piece. The composite positive pole piece comprises a current collector layer, a positive active function layer and a safety protection layer formed on the positive active function layer. According to the positive pole piece disclosed by the invention, the condition that inner short circuit occurs because a negative pole material of the lithium ion battery is directly contacted with a positive active material is avoided, the safety performance is good, and the battery of the composite positive pole piece is applied to power batteries.

Description

MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece and this pole piece preparation method and the lithium ion battery applying it
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of lithium ion battery, the preparation method of a kind of high security MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece, pole piece is more specifically provided and applies the lithium rechargeable battery of this pole piece.
Background technology
Lithium rechargeable battery is compared with traditional lead acid batteries, there is higher operating voltage, higher energy density, wider temperature limit, longer cycle life, lower self-discharge rate and the advantage such as manufacture process environmental pollution is little, be widely used as the portable power source of various electronic equipment in recent years, but when lithium rechargeable battery is applied in comparatively harsh natural environment or when charge-discharge magnification is larger, due to battery design defect, battery material quality does not pass a test, the reasons such as safety precautions is not in place, very easily there is the security incidents such as even blast of burning.
In order to improve security performance, industry arranges diaphragm material separately usually between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, stops the two poles of the earth directly to contact with it, avoids the short circuit accident that may cause, and improves battery safety.Diaphragm material is not the functional component of battery material, does not participate in electrochemical reaction, but but for battery assembling adds a procedure, the cost of diaphragm material has accounted for the 30%-40% of full battery material cost.This area engineers and technicians place hope on and carry out alternative diaphragm material by improving electrolytical method, the patent US20110059369 that such as Toyota Company and Tsing-Hua University combine application discloses a kind of siliceous Li-La-Ti oxygen solid electrolyte material, apply the conventional electrolyte of this solid electrolyte material instead of current industry or gel electrolyte, just can remove the diaphragm material in battery, under the prerequisite ensureing fail safe, realize the lithium ion battery structure of positive pole-electrolyte-this standard of negative pole.But the ionic conductivity of current this kind of solid electrolyte is too low, also cannot meet commercial demand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: a kind of MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece and this pole piece preparation method and the lithium ion battery applying it are provided, lithium battery safety issue is solved from basic material angle, omit diaphragm material, thus improve energy density, Simplified flowsheet, reduce costs.
Technical solution of the present invention is: this MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece adopts sandwich construction, comprises successively from the bottom to top: current collector layer, positive-active functional layer, safety protective layer; The component of described safety protective layer comprises nano ceramic fibers and protects adhesive and dispersant, and wherein the ratio of nano ceramic fibers is 60wt%-70wt%, and the ratio of protection adhesive is 25%-40%, and the ratio of dispersant is 1%-5%, adds up to 100%; The component of described positive-active functional layer comprises positive active material, conductive agent and positive electrode binder, and the content of conductive agent conductive carbon black is 5% of positive active material weight, and the content of positive electrode binder polyvinyl alcohol is 5% of positive active material weight; Described current collector layer is made up of conducting metal paillon foil.
Wherein, the thickness of described safety protective layer is at 1 micron to 30 microns.
Wherein, the average length of described nano ceramic fibers 0.5 micron to 5 microns, the average diameter of fiber is in 50 nanometer to 300 nanometers, and the multiple average pore size of the mutual stacking formation of inorfil is at the hole of 0.05 micron to 1 micron; Described nano ceramic fibers is the one in alundum (Al2O3), silicon dioxide, magnesium oxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide; Described nano ceramic fibers, through surperficial oleophylic process, namely soaks, filters and dries in silane coupling agent solution.
Wherein, described nano ceramic fibers is purified by natural minerals or presoma electrostatic spinning and calcining and obtain.
Wherein, the protection adhesive in the protection adhesive in described safety protective layer and described positive-active functional layer is the one in Kynoar, butadiene-styrene rubber, cellulose.
Wherein, described dispersant is the one in carboxycellulose sodium and polyethylene glycol.
Wherein, MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece preparation method comprises the steps:
The first step, fully mixes positive active material, conductive agent, positive electrode binder with positive pole solvent, makes anode sizing agent stand-by; Wherein said positive pole solvent is the 35%-60% of positive active material weight;
Second step, fully mixes nano ceramic fibers, protection adhesive, dispersant with protection solvent, makes protective paste stand-by; Wherein said protection solvent is the 80%-120% of nano ceramic fibers weight;
3rd step, be filled on current collector layer by the method that the anode sizing agent of the first step is coated with, anode sizing agent spreading area is less than the area of current collector layer, through fully drying, and adopt twin rollers roll or do not roll, on current collector layer, form positive-active functional layer;
4th step, on the positive-active functional layer method that the protective paste of second step is coated with being filled in the 3rd step, protective paste spreading area is equal to or greater than anode sizing agent spreading area, through fully drying, and adopt twin rollers roll or do not roll, on positive-active functional layer, form described safety protective layer;
5th step, adopts cutting apparatus to cut coating pole piece, forms MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece.
Wherein, described positive pole solvent and protection solvent are the one in ethanol, acetone, butanone, dimethyl formamide, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, diethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), oxolane.
Wherein, the lithium ion battery of MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece, is characterized in that: described lithium ion battery comprises anode pole piece, electrolyte and cathode pole piece successively, and wherein anode pole piece is made up of above-mentioned anode pole piece.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One, compared with traditional anode pole piece; safety protective layer is added on positive-active functional layer; this layer of material and positive electrode active materials are similarly inorganic non-metallic oxide; engineering properties is similar; hot expansion property is similar, can not be peeling, due to variations in temperature compared with diaphragm material; safety function can be realized better, isolated contact between positive active material and negative electrode active material.
Two, safety protective layer is that primary raw material is made by nano ceramic fibers; because nano-fiber material interactive stacking can self-assembling formation loose structure; be conducive to electrolyte or gelated electrolyte immersion; the inhibition to lithium ion conduction can be reduced as far as possible; increase the reaction contact area of positive active material, improve battery capacity.
Three, lithium ion battery eliminates diaphragm material, the safe tolerable temperature of battery is significantly improved, has stopped the possibility of the on fire suddenly or explosion accident caused because temperature exceedes diaphragm material fusing point from principle.
Four, in anode pole piece, the formation process of safety protective layer formation process and positive-active functional layer is completely the same; selection, the slurry preparation technique of solvent and adhesive are also consistent; the significantly increase of pole piece production cost can not be caused; reducing diaphragm material demand can make cost decline to a great extent simultaneously, also can simplify battery manufacturing process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece structural representation.
Fig. 2 embodiment S3 positive-active functional layer surface Scanning Electron microscope photograph.
Fig. 3 embodiment S3 safety protective layer surface electronic microscope photograph.
In figure: 1 safety protective layer; 2 positive-active functional layers; 3 current collector layer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail, understands the present invention to help those skilled in the art, but embodiment not the restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, this pole piece adopts sandwich construction, comprises from the bottom to top: current collector layer 3, positive-active functional layer 2 and safety protective layer 1.
Embodiment 1: alundum (Al2O3) MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece S1
(1) 2.0g aluminum nitrate being dissolved in 20g deionized water, then adding the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of 20g mass concentration 10%, through fully stirring, obtaining precursor solution; Above-mentioned precursor solution is added in electrospinning device syringe, by electrospinning process, obtain precursor fibre (spinning condition: spinning voltage 30KV, extruded velocity 2.0ml/min); Through repeatedly above-mentioned steps, obtain many parts of precursor fibre; Taken off from dash receiver by whole fiber, in moderate oven, calcine 10 hours with the condition of 1000 DEG C, collect the alumina fiber powder obtained and amount to 50.5g, the average length of this alumina fiber is 0.5 micron, and average diameter is 50 nanometers; Alumina fiber powder is dispersed in water, under the condition of heating water bath 80 degrees Celsius, adds silane coupler KH570 solution, and soak reaction 2 hours, carry out subsequently filtering, drying, complete surperficial oleophylic process; Taking pretreated alumina fiber powder 24.0g, carboxymethyl cellulose 14.0g, polyethylene glycol 2g, be dissolved in 20g ethanol, through fully stirring, forming protective layer slurry;
(2) 20g cobalt acid lithium, 1g conductive carbon black, 1g polyvinyl alcohol are dissolved in 20g ethanol, fully mix, make anode sizing agent; Be filled on aluminium foil by the method that anode sizing agent is coated with, anode sizing agent spreading area is less than the area of aluminium foil, through fully drying, adopts twin rollers calendering on aluminium foil, form positive-active functional layer; The method that protective paste is coated with is filled on above-mentioned positive-active functional layer, protective paste spreading area is equal to or greater than described anode sizing agent spreading area, through fully drying, adopting twin rollers calendering, on positive-active functional layer, forming safety protective layer; Adopt cutting apparatus to cut coating pole piece, obtain alundum (Al2O3) MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece; In this anode composite pole piece, the thickness of described positive-active functional layer is 60 microns, and the thickness of described safety protective layer is 10 microns.
Embodiment 2: magnesium oxide, titanium dioxide MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece S2
(1) 2.0g magnesium nitrate being dissolved in 20g deionized water, then adding 20g mass concentration 10% poly-vinyl alcohol solution, through fully stirring, obtaining precursor solution; Above-mentioned precursor solution is added in electrospinning device syringe, by electrospinning process, obtain precursor fibre (spinning condition: spinning voltage 30KV, extruded velocity 2.0ml/min); Through repeatedly above-mentioned steps, obtain many parts of oxidation of precursor magnesium fibers; Whole magnesia fibers taken off from dash receiver, in high temperature furnace, calcine 10 hours with the condition of 1200 DEG C, magnesium oxide, the titania fiber powder of collecting acquisition amount to 40.5g, and the average length of this magnesia fibers is 3 microns, and average diameter is 300 nanometers; Magnesia fibers powder is dispersed in water, under the condition of heating water bath 80 degrees Celsius, adds Silane coupling agent KH550 solution, and soak reaction 2 hours, carry out subsequently filtering, drying, complete surperficial oleophylic process; Taking magnesia fibers powder 26.0g, butadiene-styrene rubber 12.8g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1.2g after obtaining in advance, be dissolved in 25g ethanol, through fully stirring, forming protective layer slurry;
(2) 20g cobalt acid lithium, 1g conductive carbon black, 1g polyvinyl alcohol are dissolved in 20g ethanol, fully mix, make anode sizing agent; Be filled on aluminium foil by the method that anode sizing agent is coated with, anode sizing agent spreading area is less than the area of aluminium foil, through fully drying, adopts twin rollers calendering on aluminium foil, form described positive-active functional layer; The method that protective paste is coated with is filled on described positive-active functional layer, protective paste spreading area is equal to or greater than described anode sizing agent spreading area, through fully drying, adopting twin rollers calendering, on positive-active functional layer, forming safety protective layer; Adopt cutting apparatus to cut coating pole piece, obtain magnesium oxide, titanium dioxide MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece; In this anode composite pole piece, the thickness of described positive-active functional layer is 100 microns, and the thickness of described safety protective layer is 30 microns.
Embodiment 3: attapulgite clay MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece S3
(1) Concave-convex clay rod select in through physics floatation purify sample (purchased from Changzhou Jiuchuan Nano Material Technology Co., Ltd.), originate from Jiangsu-Anhui area, microscopic appearance to be bar-shaped, average length 1 micron, average diameter the be 2:1 type clay mineral of 0.05 micron; Concave-convex clay rod fiber powder is dispersed in water, under the condition of heating water bath 80 degrees Celsius, adds silane coupler KH570 solution, and soak reaction 2 hours, carry out subsequently filtering, drying, complete surperficial oleophylic process; Taking pretreated mineral fibres powder 28.0g, Kynoar 11.6g, polyethylene glycol 0.4g, be dissolved in 30g ethanol, through fully stirring, forming protective layer slurry;
(2) 20g cobalt acid lithium, 1g conductive carbon black, 1g polyvinyl alcohol are dissolved in 20g ethanol, fully mix, make anode sizing agent; Be filled on aluminium foil by the method that anode sizing agent is coated with, anode sizing agent spreading area is less than the area of aluminium foil, through fully drying, adopts twin rollers calendering on aluminium foil, form described positive-active functional layer, as shown in Figure 2; The method that protective paste is coated with is filled on described positive-active functional layer, protective paste spreading area is equal to or greater than described anode sizing agent spreading area, through fully drying, adopts twin rollers calendering, safety protective layer is formed, as shown in Figure 3 on positive-active functional layer; Adopt cutting apparatus to cut coating pole piece, obtain attapulgite clay MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece; The thickness of described positive-active functional layer is 60 microns, and the thickness of described safety protective layer is 5 microns.
Embodiment 4: attapulgite clay MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece S4
(1) Concave-convex clay rod select in through physics floatation purify sample (purchased from Changzhou Jiuchuan Nano Material Technology Co., Ltd.), originate from Jiangsu-Anhui area, microscopic appearance to be bar-shaped, average length 1 micron, average diameter the be 2:1 type clay mineral of 0.05 micron; Concave-convex clay rod fiber powder is dispersed in water, under the condition of heating water bath 80 degrees Celsius, adds silane coupler KH570 solution, and soak reaction 2 hours, carry out subsequently filtering, drying, complete surperficial oleophylic process; Taking pretreated mineral fibres powder 24.0g, Kynoar 15.6g, polyethylene glycol 0.4g, be dissolved in 30g ethanol, through fully stirring, forming protective layer slurry;
(2) 20g cobalt acid lithium, 1g conductive carbon black, 1g polyvinyl alcohol are dissolved in 20g ethanol, fully mix, make anode sizing agent; Be filled on aluminium foil by the method that anode sizing agent is coated with, anode sizing agent spreading area is less than the area of aluminium foil, through fully drying, adopts twin rollers calendering on aluminium foil, form described positive-active functional layer; The method that protective paste is coated with is filled on described positive-active functional layer, protective paste spreading area is equal to or greater than described anode sizing agent spreading area, through fully drying, adopting twin rollers calendering, on positive-active functional layer, forming safety protective layer; Adopt cutting apparatus to cut coating pole piece, obtain attapulgite clay MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece.The thickness of described positive-active functional layer is 50 microns, and the thickness of described safety protective layer is 1 micron.
All adopt standard cylinder battery process to make 18650 lithium rechargeable batteries embodiment 1-4 gained composite pole piece to test, wherein negative pole selection standard artificial plumbago negative pole pole piece, omit the technical process adding barrier film, and inject electrolyte (Guangzhou Tianci Advanced Materials Co., Ltd, model TC-E208).Table 1 is gained battery performance.
Table 1, use embodiment 1-4 gained composite pole piece are assembled and obtain the performance data list of battery
As shown in Table 1, the battery adopting this composite pole piece to prepare can meet the demand that discharge and recharge uses, but the more existing commercial batteries of performance is lower slightly, but eliminates diaphragm material in this battery, simplifies technique, is following development trend.
The security performance testing result of 18650 lithium rechargeable batteries that above-mentioned embodiment 1-4 gained composite pole piece is assembled and obtained is as shown in table 2.
Table 2, use embodiment 1-4 gained composite diaphragm are assembled and obtain the security performance testing result of battery
Test event Standard Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4
Extruding Nothing is smoldered, on fire, blast OK OK OK OK
Free-electron model Without smoldering, on fire, blast, leakage OK OK OK OK
Overcharge Nothing is smoldered, on fire, blast OK OK OK OK
Overdischarge Nothing is smoldered, on fire, blast OK OK OK OK
Heavy impact Nothing is smoldered, on fire, blast OK OK OK OK
Thermal shock Nothing is smoldered, on fire, blast OK OK OK OK
As shown in Table 2, application this patent provide technology to produce composite pole piece, really can ensure the security performance of lithium ion battery, institute's assembled battery security performance is up to standard, can use as commercial product.

Claims (9)

1. MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece, is characterized in that: this pole piece adopts sandwich construction, comprises successively from the bottom to top: current collector layer, positive-active functional layer, safety protective layer; The component of described safety protective layer comprises nano ceramic fibers and protects adhesive and dispersant, and wherein the ratio of nano ceramic fibers is 60wt%-70wt%, and the ratio of protection adhesive is 25%-40%, and the ratio of dispersant is 1%-5%, adds up to 100%; The component of described positive-active functional layer comprises positive active material, conductive agent and positive electrode binder, and the content of conductive agent conductive carbon black is 5% of positive active material weight, and the content of positive electrode binder polyvinyl alcohol is 5% of positive active material weight; Described current collector layer is made up of conducting metal paillon foil.
2. MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described safety protective layer is at 1 micron to 30 microns.
3. MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the average length of described nano ceramic fibers 0.5 micron to 5 microns, the average diameter of fiber is in 50 nanometer to 300 nanometers, and the multiple average pore size of the mutual stacking formation of inorfil is at the hole of 0.05 micron to 1 micron; Described nano ceramic fibers is the one in alundum (Al2O3), silicon dioxide, magnesium oxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide; Described nano ceramic fibers, through surperficial oleophylic process, namely soaks, filters and dries in silane coupling agent solution.
4. MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described nano ceramic fibers is purified by natural minerals or presoma electrostatic spinning and calcining and obtain.
5. MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the protection adhesive in the protection adhesive in described safety protective layer and described positive-active functional layer is the one in Kynoar, butadiene-styrene rubber, cellulose.
6. MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dispersant is the one in carboxycellulose sodium and polyethylene glycol.
7. the preparation method of MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece according to claim 1, is characterized in that this pole piece preparation method comprises the steps:
The first step, fully mixes positive active material, conductive agent, positive electrode binder with positive pole solvent, makes anode sizing agent stand-by; Wherein said positive pole solvent is the 35%-60% of positive active material weight;
Second step, fully mixes nano ceramic fibers, protection adhesive, dispersant with protection solvent, makes protective paste stand-by; Wherein said protection solvent is the 80%-120% of nano ceramic fibers weight;
3rd step, be filled on current collector layer by the method that the anode sizing agent of the first step is coated with, anode sizing agent spreading area is less than the area of current collector layer, through fully drying, and adopt twin rollers roll or do not roll, on current collector layer, form positive-active functional layer;
4th step, on the positive-active functional layer method that the protective paste of second step is coated with being filled in the 3rd step, protective paste spreading area is equal to or greater than anode sizing agent spreading area, through fully drying, and adopt twin rollers roll or do not roll, on positive-active functional layer, form described safety protective layer;
5th step, adopts cutting apparatus to cut coating pole piece, forms MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece.
8. the preparation method of MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described positive pole solvent and protection solvent are the one in ethanol, acetone, butanone, dimethyl formamide, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, diethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), oxolane.
9. the lithium ion battery of MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lithium ion battery comprises anode pole piece, electrolyte and cathode pole piece successively, wherein anode pole piece is made up of the anode pole piece described in claim 1-8.
CN201410821277.0A 2014-12-25 2014-12-25 Its lithium ion battery of MULTILAYER COMPOSITE anode pole piece and this pole piece preparation method and application Withdrawn - After Issue CN104466188B (en)

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CN114597591A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-06-07 四川新能源汽车创新中心有限公司 Lithium battery diaphragm and preparation method and application thereof
CN115020634A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-09-06 惠州锂威新能源科技有限公司 Safety coating, positive plate, preparation method of positive plate and secondary battery
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CN114597591A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-06-07 四川新能源汽车创新中心有限公司 Lithium battery diaphragm and preparation method and application thereof
CN114597591B (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-08-12 四川新能源汽车创新中心有限公司 Lithium battery diaphragm and preparation method and application thereof
CN115020634A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-09-06 惠州锂威新能源科技有限公司 Safety coating, positive plate, preparation method of positive plate and secondary battery
CN115224351A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-10-21 惠州锂威新能源科技有限公司 Pole piece of composite solid electrolyte and preparation method thereof

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