CN104460943B - A kind of energy-saving computer system and its application process - Google Patents

A kind of energy-saving computer system and its application process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104460943B
CN104460943B CN201410785385.7A CN201410785385A CN104460943B CN 104460943 B CN104460943 B CN 104460943B CN 201410785385 A CN201410785385 A CN 201410785385A CN 104460943 B CN104460943 B CN 104460943B
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south bridge
bridge chip
unit
energy
computer system
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CN104460943A (en
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景蔚亮
封松林
陈邦明
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An Beijing Rong Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Xinchu Integrated Circuit Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3234Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
    • G06F1/329Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by task scheduling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving computer system and its application processes, belong to computer mode handoff technique field, and system includes basic information unit, connect South Bridge chip;First control unit, is connected between north bridge chips and South Bridge chip;Second control unit is connected between South Bridge chip and basic information unit;Basic information unit includes:First memory module;Second memory module;Data transmission interface connects the second control unit;Micro treatment module is separately connected the first memory module and the second memory module, and connects the second control unit by data transmission interface.Method includes:Obtain externally input conversion instruction;Energy-saving computer system is arranged under a main working condition;Energy-saving computer system is arranged under a spare working condition.The advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is:It does not influence to reduce power consumption of computer systems under the premise of LAN data is shared, increases security of system, system cost of implementation is relatively low.

Description

A kind of energy-saving computer system and its application process
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer mode handoff technique field more particularly to a kind of energy-saving computer system and its application sides Method.
Background technology
In traditional computer system, mainboard framework is as shown in Figure 1, on one piece of computer main board A, close to processor A1 (CPU) chip of one of slot connection function is referred to as " north bridge chips " A2 (North Bridge).North bridge chips A2 is The component part to play a leading role in the chipset of mainboard A is also referred to as main bridge (Host Bridge).North bridge chips A2 is mainboard A One piece in chipset in two pieces of monster chips, be usually used to processing high speed signal, for example, processing processor (CPU) with it is interior It deposits (Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM), accelerated graphics interface (Accelerated Graphic Ports, ) or universal serial bus (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express, PCI Express) and south bridge core AGP Communication between piece (South Bridge).And other one piece of monster chip is South Bridge chip A3 (South Bridge), South Bridge chip A3 is responsible for the communication between I/O buses, and processing speed is relatively slow, such as pci bus, general serial center line (Universal Serial Bus, USB), local area network bus (Local Area Network, LAN), hard-disk interface technology (Advanced Technology Attachment, ATA), Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment, SATA), Audio Controller, keyboard controller, real-time clock controller, advanced power management Deng.South Bridge chip A3 is connected by certain way with north bridge, and north bridge chips A2 is connected directly with processor A1.Base on mainboard This I/O chip A4 (Basic Input Output System, BIOS) is connected to South Bridge chip A3 by certain bus On.Basic input output system is the program on one group of chip being cured in computer on mainboard, its in store calculating Self-check program and system self-triggered program after the programs of the most important basic input and output of machine, system set-up information, booting, master It is to provide the bottom, most direct hardware setting and control for computer to want function, can also be arranged using BIOS setup program Except the system failure or diagnostic system problem, traditional BIOS chips be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or Person's flash memory (Flash) is made.Traditional mainboard framework is also connected with external internal storage A5 (such as by ATA or SATA Connect system disk), and a network interface A6 is connected by local area network bus (LAN) etc..
In the prior art, (such as Fig. 2 when multiple computer systems with above structure are connected in a LAN B It is shown), mutual access should be able to be realized when sharing functionality is opened between each computer system.Such as computer system B1 The internal storage in computer system B2 and computer system B3 is accessed, and realizes mutual data-transformation facility.Together Sample, computer system B2 and computer system B1 are also able to access that the internal storage of other computer systems B1.But work as Its internal storage can not just be accessed by the computer of other in LAN when some computer system is closed.Such as work as computer When system B1 is closed, computer system B2 and computer system B3 can not just obtain the internal storage in computer system B1 Information can not communicate.Assuming that computer system B1 is not used for a long time, and computer system B2 and computer system B3 The data of internal storage in computer system B1 are accessed at any time, then must just keep computer system B1 to open, in this way Unnecessary power wastage is resulted in.
On the other hand, in traditional computer system, the high performance processor chips of generally use as processing core, and High-performance processor chip on the market is usually monopolized several in major company's hand of most advanced manufacturing technology, therefore one As the processor chips purchased, the executable instruction of inside structure and internal preset is not known to user, this leads Cause the risk for increasing " safe back door " wherein very big.This kind of " safe back door " can't be found in application usually, Only when some special external commands activate " safe back door ", the computer system being currently running can just be damaged, Or in user without stealing privacy information etc. when discovering.
Chinese patent (CN101923382A) discloses a kind of power-economizing method and computer system of computer system.It is described Method includes:Monitor the switching of active window in operating system;It is inactive monitoring first window by active window and being switched to When window, judge whether the corresponding thread of the first window belongs to preset course, and export judging result, wherein is described pre- It includes operating system process necessary to maintaining the operating system normal operation to determine process;Show in the judging result described When the corresponding thread of first window is not belonging to the preset course, freeze the corresponding thread of the first window.Above-mentioned technical side Case has referred only to how to save the power consumption of computer system, and is characterized in particular in when computer system is run by freezing line The mode of journey saves power consumption, belongs to different technical fields from problems of the prior art, therefore can not solve existing skill The problem of art.
Invention content
According to problems of the prior art, the technical side of a kind of energy-saving computer system and its application process is now provided Case specifically includes:
A kind of energy-saving computer system, the energy-saving computer system include processor chips, the connection processor The internal storage of the north bridge chips of chip, the South Bridge chip of the connection north bridge chips and the connection South Bridge chip;Institute It states South Bridge chip and is also connected with a network interface;Wherein, the processor chips are worked normally using a master operating system;
The energy-saving computer system further includes:
Basic information unit connects the South Bridge chip, for providing the first floor system behaviour for realizing the computer system The basic system information of work;
First control unit is connected between the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip, for controlling the north bridge core The break-make of data transmission link between piece and the South Bridge chip;
Second control unit is connected between the South Bridge chip and the basic information unit, for the south to be arranged The master-slave control mode of bridge chip and the basic information unit;
The basic information unit includes:
First memory module, wherein preserving the basic system information;
Second memory module, wherein preserving an alternate operating system;
Data transmission interface connects second control unit, for the basic information unit and the South Bridge chip it Between transmission data;
Micro treatment module is separately connected first memory module and second memory module, and passes through the data Coffret connects second control unit, for sending the basic system information to the South Bridge chip, and described Second control unit controls when the basic information unit sends control instruction to the South Bridge chip and calls the standby operation System simultaneously exports corresponding control instruction.
Preferably, energy-saving computer system, wherein further include:
Mode switching unit is separately connected the basic information unit, first control unit and second control Unit, for being in different working conditions by the energy-saving computer default according to externally input conversion instruction Under:
The energy-saving computer default is under a main working condition by the mode switching unit:The processing Device chip is worked normally using the master operating system, and first control unit connects the north bridge chips and the south bridge core Data transmission link between piece;
The energy-saving computer default is under a spare working condition by the mode switching unit:Described One control unit cuts off the data transmission link between the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip, and second control unit will The basic information unit is set as main control pattern, and sets from control module the South Bridge chip to, to support It states basic information unit and sends corresponding control instruction to the South Bridge chip;
Further include that a confession basic information unit is connect with the mode switching unit in the basic information unit Pattern translation interface, the pattern translation interface connect the micro treatment module.
Preferably, energy-saving computer system, wherein first control unit and second control unit are integrated In a multiple selector;
The multiple selector is connected between the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip and the south bridge core Between piece and the basic information unit, and the mode switching unit is connected, for being arranged according to the mode switching unit The working condition connect data transmission link or the south bridge core between the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip Data transmission link between piece and the basic information unit.
Preferably, energy-saving computer system, wherein further include in the basic information unit:
Communication interface connects the multiple selector, for by between the multiple selector and the South Bridge chip Establish communication connection.
Preferably, energy-saving computer system, wherein further include:
Detection unit is connected to data line road of the South Bridge chip with the network interface, Yi Jisuo Data line road of the South Bridge chip with the internal storage is stated, and connects the mode switching unit, for detecting hair It is whether safe toward the data of the processor chips or instruction, and intercept and be detected as unsafe data or instruction;
The energy-saving computer default is to be detected under working condition in one, and start by the mode switching unit The detection unit.
Preferably, energy-saving computer system, wherein further include:
First power supply is separately connected the processor chips and the north bridge chips, for the processor chips and The north bridge chips power supply;
Second source is separately connected the South Bridge chip, the internal storage, the detection unit and the basis letter Interest statement member, for powering for the South Bridge chip, the internal storage, the detection unit and the basic information unit;
First power supply and the second source are mutual indepedent.
Preferably, energy-saving computer system, wherein further include:
Security input unit connects the mode switching unit, and the conversion is inputted for use by the user of safety verification Instruction.
Preferably, energy-saving computer system, wherein further include in the basic information unit:
Encryption/decryption module connects the micro treatment module, and the data for handling the micro treatment module are encrypted Or decryption oprerations.
Preferably, energy-saving computer system, wherein multiple executable instructions are preset in the processor chips;
The processor chips call the master operating system that will need the shielded executable instruction is corresponding to deposit Storage address information setting is suspicious storage address information;
Further include in the energy-saving computer system:
Instruct screen unit, be connected between the South Bridge chip and the network interface and the South Bridge chip with Between internal storage, it is sent to the processor chips for acquisition and requires the processor chips calling is described accordingly can The addressing request executed instruction, the storage address information for including by the addressing request and the suspicious storage address information into Row matching, and intercept the addressing request for being matched with the suspicious storage address information;
Described instruction screen unit is also connected with the mode switching unit, and the mode switching unit is according to externally input The computer system is arranged under instruction shielding working condition by the conversion instruction, and starts described instruction shielding Unit.
A kind of energy-saving computer systematic difference method, suitable for an energy-saving computer system, the energy-saving computer System includes processor chips, the north bridge chips for connecting the processor chips, the South Bridge chip for connecting the north bridge chips And the internal storage of the connection South Bridge chip;The South Bridge chip is also connected with a network interface;Wherein, the energy saving meter Calculation machine system further comprises:
Basic information unit connects the South Bridge chip;It is preset with an alternate operating system in the basic information unit, And realize the basic system information of the first floor system operation of the computer system;
First control unit is connected between the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip;
Second control unit is connected between the South Bridge chip and the basic information unit;
The application process specifically includes:
Step A1 obtains externally input conversion instruction;
Energy-saving computer system is arranged in a main working condition by step A2 according to the corresponding conversion instruction Under:
The processor chips call master operating system work;
The energy-saving computer system is arranged in a spare work by step A3 according to the corresponding conversion instruction Make under state:
First control unit cuts off the data transmission link between the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip;
Second control unit sets the basic information unit to main control pattern, and the South Bridge chip is set It is set to from control model;
Alternate operating system described in the basic information cell call works, and sends corresponding control to the South Bridge chip System instruction.
Preferably, energy-saving computer systematic difference method, wherein first control unit and second control Unit is integrated in a multiple selector, and the multiple selector is connected to the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip Between and the basic information unit and the South Bridge chip between, the South Bridge chip is directly connected to the basic information Unit;
It is described when the energy-saving computer system is set under the main working condition in the step A2 Multiple selector gates the data transmission link between the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip;
The step A3 further comprises:
The energy-saving computer system is arranged under the spare working condition by step A31;
Step A32, the multiple selector cut off the data line between the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip Road;
Step A33, the basic information unit are communicated by being established between the multiple selector and the South Bridge chip Connection;
Step A34, alternate operating system described in the basic information cell call send corresponding to the South Bridge chip Control instruction.
Preferably, energy-saving computer systematic difference method, wherein further include a security input unit;
In the step A3, the conversion instruction received is the conversion by security input unit verification Instruction.
Preferably, energy-saving computer systematic difference method, wherein multiple hold is preset in the processor chips Row instruction;
In the step A2, according to the corresponding control instruction, controls the processor chips and call the main operation System needs the corresponding storage address information of the shielded executable instruction to be set as suspicious storage address information by multiple, Then what interception was sent to the processor chips includes the addressing request of the suspicious storage address information.
Preferably, energy-saving computer systematic difference method, wherein further comprise:
Step B1 obtains the externally input conversion instruction;
The energy-saving computer system is arranged in a detection working condition by step B2 according to the conversion instruction Under;
Step B3, detection are sent to the data of the processor chips or the safety of instruction:
If data or instruction are unsafe, step B4 is gone to;
If data or instruction are safe, the step B3 is returned;
Step B4, interception is detected as unsafe data or instruction, and returns to the step B3.
The advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is:It reduces and calculates under the premise of not influencing data sharing service in LAN The power consumption of machine system, while increasing the safety of computer system, simple in structure, cost of implementation is relatively low.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1-2 is the structural schematic diagram of computer system in the prior art;
Fig. 3-6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of energy-saving computer system in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7-9 is in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, using the flow diagram of above-mentioned energy-saving computer system.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as limiting to the invention.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is illustrated in figure 3 a kind of energy saving calculation being transformed on the basis of Fig. 1 Machine system, the energy-saving computer system have some structures identical with computer system shown in Fig. 1, such as processor core Piece A1, north bridge chips A2 and South Bridge chip A3, and the internal storage A5 and network interface that are connect respectively with South Bridge chip A3 A6.In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, energy-saving computer system can be mainly used in LAN data transmission, because This above-mentioned network interface A6 connections local area network.
Further, in preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned energy-saving computer system further includes:
Basic information unit C1 connects South Bridge chip A3, realizes what the first floor system of computer system operated for providing Basic system information;In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned basic information unit C1 is practical to assume responsibility for base shown in Fig. 1 The function of this I/O chip (BIOS chips).
First control unit C2 is connected to the data line road between north bridge chips A2 and South Bridge chip A3, is used for Control the break-make of the data transmission link between north bridge chips A2 and South Bridge chip A3.Specifically, the preferable reality of the present invention It applies in example, in normal state, computer system normal operation, processor chips A1 passes through north bridge chips A2 bridge chip A3 to the south Instruction is sent, i.e. data or instruction are transmitted from north bridge chips A2 bridge chip A3 to the south, are then called again by South Bridge chip A3 Corresponding data or instruction simultaneously transfer back in processor chips A1.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, if between the first control unit C2 cut-outs north bridge chips A2 and South Bridge chip A3 Data transmission link, then processor chips A1 and north bridge chips A2 are stopped.
Second control unit C3 is connected between South Bridge chip A3 and basic information unit C1, for controlling South Bridge chip The master-slave control mode of A3 and basic information unit C1.
Further, in preferred embodiment of the invention, in normal operation, South Bridge chip A3 is in main control Under pattern, basic information unit C1 is under control model, i.e. South Bridge chip A3 sends instruction to basic information unit C1, with Call preset basic system information in basic information unit C1.
On the contrary, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the first control unit C2 cut-out north bridge chips A2 and south bridge core When data transmission link between piece A3, the principal and subordinate of the second control unit C3 overturning South Bridge chip A3 and basic information unit C1 is controlled Molding formula, i.e., switch to South Bridge chip A3 from control module, and basic information unit C1 is arranged to main control pattern, basis letter Interest statement member C1 bridge chip A3 to the south send corresponding control instruction, and corresponding operating is executed to control South Bridge chip A3.
Specifically, in preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 4, being specifically included in above-mentioned basic information unit C1:
First memory module C11, wherein preserving above-mentioned basic system information;
Second memory module C12, wherein preserving an alternate operating system;
Micro treatment module C13 is separately connected above-mentioned first memory module C11 and the second memory module C12, for normal The instruction (instruction transmitted from South Bridge chip A3) transmitted according to outside under state is transferred corresponding basic system information and is sent South Bridge chip A3 is returned, device chip A1 for processing is called and is executed, and when basic information unit is reversed to main control pattern, Alternate operating system work is called using micro treatment module C13, and bridge chip A3 to the south sends corresponding control instruction, with control South Bridge chip A3 executes corresponding operating, such as according to the data acquisition request sent by network interface A6, from internal storage Corresponding Data Concurrent is transferred in A5 to send.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in a specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 3-4, i.e., in South Bridge chip A3 One first control unit C2 is set between north bridge chips A2, one the is arranged between South Bridge chip A3 and basic information unit C1 Two control unit C3, then as shown in figure 4, further including in basic information unit C1:
Data transmission interface C14, by above-mentioned second control unit C3 connection South Bridge chip A3, for basic information unit C1 With South Bridge chip A3 transmission datas.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, data transmission interface C14 can be BIOS interfaces, specifically, for string Row Peripheral Interface (Serial Peripheral Interface, SPI interface) or low pin count interface (Low Pin Count, LPC interface), data transmission interface C14 connection micro treatment modules C13.
In above-mentioned specific embodiment, the second control unit C3 is using switching South Bridge chip A3's and basic information unit C1 Master-slave control mode, to control the data flow between South Bridge chip A3 and basic information unit C1.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in another specific embodiment, as seen in figs. 5-6, i.e., by the first control Unit C2 and the second control unit C3 are integrated in a multiple selector E1, further, as shown in figure 5, the multi-path choice Device E1 be connected between South Bridge chip A3 and north bridge chips A2 and South Bridge chip A3 and basic information unit C1 between, and In the specific embodiment, also it is directly connected between South Bridge chip A3 and basic information unit C1, i.e., as shown in figure 5, basic information The data transmission interface C14 of unit C1 still connects South Bridge chip A3.
In above-mentioned specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, further including a communication interface C15, multichannel in basic information unit C1 Selector E1 is connected on the communication interface C15 of basic information unit C1.
Therefore, in this specific embodiment, the second control unit C3 is no longer by controlling South Bridge chip A3 and basic information The master-slave control mode of unit C1 controls data flow therein, but with the first identically controlled South Bridge chips of control unit C2 The break-make of communication line between A3 and basic information unit C1, then actually the first control unit C2 and the second control unit C3 Function be dissolved into multiple selector E1, that is to say, that in this specific embodiment, under normal operating conditions, multichannel Data transmission link between selector E1 gatings north bridge chips A2 and South Bridge chip A3;And work as computer system switching state When, multiple selector E1 gates the communication line between South Bridge chip A3 and basic information unit C1, also means that north bridge core Data transmission link between piece A2 and South Bridge chip A3 is cut off, at this time basic information unit C1 call alternate operating system to South Bridge chip A3 sends corresponding control instruction.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned multiple selector E1 can also be a wire jumper and other can be real The device of existing gating function.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, applied in energy-saving computer system and switching the device of its working condition simultaneously Include not only above two, can also include other can realize the dress switched between main working condition and spare working condition It sets.
Further include that a pattern turns in energy-saving computer system as shown in Fig. 3 or 5 in the preferred embodiment of the present invention Unit A7 is changed, basic information unit C1, the first control unit C2 and the second control unit C3 are separately connected;Pattern conversion is single First A7 is above-mentioned to control by the way that the working condition that energy-saving computer system is presently in is arranged according to externally input conversion instruction The operating state of each unit, to control the operating state of other units and the state of data transmission in whole system, tool Body includes:
Main working condition:Energy-saving computer system is arranged according to externally input conversion instruction by mode switching unit A7 To be under a main working condition.Under the main working condition, energy-saving computer system worked well, i.e. north bridge chips A2 and south Data transmission link connection between bridge chip A3, basic information unit C1 are provided only to South Bridge chip A3 and call basic system letter The function of breath.It is only according to the first control unit C2 and the second control unit C3 in the preferred embodiment of the present invention Vertical control mode, then under main working condition, the first control unit C2 is connected between north bridge chips A2 and South Bridge chip A3 Basic information unit C1 is switched to from control model, South Bridge chip A3 is switched by data transmission link, the second control unit C3 For main control model.It is single according to the controls of the first control unit C2 and second in another preferred embodiment of the present invention First C3 is integrated in the control mode of a multiple selector E1, then under main working condition, multiple selector E1 gates north bridge chips Data transmission link between A2 and South Bridge chip A3, therefore cut off the communication between South Bridge chip A3 and basic information unit C1 Circuit, and there is also a direct-connected data transmission links between South Bridge chip A3 and basic information unit C1.South Bridge chip A3 is logical The data transmission link for crossing the direct-connected basic information unit C1 obtains corresponding basic system information from basic information unit C1, And it feeds back in processor chips A1 and is processed and executed.
Spare working condition:Mode switching unit A7 sets energy-saving computer system according to externally input conversion instruction It is set under a spare working condition.Under the spare working condition, energy-saving computer system uses an alternate operating system Work, i.e. data transmission link between north bridge chips A2 and South Bridge chip A3 are cut off, micro- place in basic information unit C1 Reason module C13 executes some fairly simple operations using preset alternate operating system control South Bridge chip A3, such as from interior Simultaneously transmission data etc. is transferred in portion memory A5.Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, using the first control Unit C2 processed and the second independent control modes of control unit C3, then under spare working condition, the first control unit C2 shutdowns Basic information unit C1 is switched to by the data transmission link between north bridge chips A2 and South Bridge chip A3, the second control unit C3 South Bridge chip A3 is switched to from control model by main control pattern, and basic information unit C1 passes through the standby operation system built in it System control South Bridge chip A3 operations, and north bridge chips A2 and processor chips A1 is due to the cut-off connection between South Bridge chip A3 System, therefore be stopped, basic information unit C1 thoroughly replaces processor chips to work.
Based in above-mentioned preferred embodiment, as shown in figs. 4 and 6, in basic information unit C1 further include one with it is above-mentioned The pattern translation interface C16 of mode switching unit A7 connections.
Further include a detection list in energy-saving computer system as shown in Figures 3 and 5 in the preferred embodiment of the present invention First A8, the data line road and South Bridge chip A3 for being connected to South Bridge chip A3 and network interface A6 are deposited with inside The data line road of reservoir A5, is sent to processor chips A1's for detecting (by South Bridge chip A3 and north bridge chips A2) Whether data or instruction are safe, and further, in preferred embodiment of the invention, unsafe data may include with ill The data of poison or trojan horse program, unsafe instruction can be instruction of the malicious instructions such as control system from shutdown, above-mentioned number According to or instruction energy-saving computer internal system can be sent to by network interface A6 by external network, can also be by processor core Piece A1 is called from internal storage A5.Therefore, data or the instruction of processor chips A1 are sent to when detection unit A8 is detected With safety issue, then these data or instruction are intercepted, to ensure the safe to use of energy-saving computer system.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned detection unit can also be integrated in (not shown) in South Bridge chip, with It saves on mainboard and has used area.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned detection unit A8 is also connected with mode switching unit A7, and pattern conversion is single Energy-saving computer system is arranged under a detection working condition by first A7, at this time energy-saving computer system be in main work It is equally worked normally under state, difference is that detection unit A8 is opened and started the data that capture is sent to processor chips A1 Or instruction, and intercept and be detected as unsafe data or instruction.
The present invention preferred embodiment in, due to the operating status of energy-saving computer system should be it is stable, cannot Its operating status is arbitrarily changed, therefore in order to provide above-mentioned conversion instruction safely, increases by one in above-mentioned energy-saving computer system A security input unit A9, connection mode converting unit A7.One of the effect of security input unit A9 is defeated for user Enter above-mentioned conversion instruction, the two of effect is to provide security authentication services when user inputs, specifically for example:Safety input is single First A9 includes an input module (not shown) and the authentication module (not shown) that is connect with above-mentioned input module.Work as user When needing to input corresponding conversion instruction, the authentication for first passing through authentication module is needed, side obtains input qualification, such as passes through The authentication of user name password or fingerprint authentication input corresponding conversion instruction etc. to distinguish whether user is qualified.
Further include an encryption/decryption module C17 in basic information unit C1 in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, connection is micro- Processing module C13, the data for being received to micro treatment module C13 are decrypted, and are sent to micro treatment module C13 Data be encrypted, to improve the safety of data processing and interactive communication.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, due to can equally preset some executable instructions in processor chips A1, And due to that can not know the inside structure of high-performance processor chip, we, which can not can know that, defaults in therein can perform The type of instruction, and whether these executable instructions that have no way of finding out about it are safe.Therefore, further include in above-mentioned energy-saving computer system One instruction screen unit A10, be equally connected between South Bridge chip A3 and network interface A6 and South Bridge chip A3 with it is interior Between portion memory A5, include for obtaining the external addressing request for being sent to processor chips A1, and by the addressing request Storage address information is matched with the above-mentioned suspicious storage address information being set, if successful match, shows to seek at this time Location request requires processor chips A1 addressing corresponding to the suspicious executable instruction of suspicious storage address information, and instruction at this time is shielded It covers unit A10 and intercepts the addressing request;The addressing request on the contrary, instruction screen unit A10 lets pass.
Further, in preferred embodiment of the invention, the executable instruction in processor chips A1 is enumerated The reverse engineering of formula is analyzed to distinguish suspicious or believable executable instruction, such as the user hand according to processor chips A1 Whether volume, the handling result for analyzing the processor chips A1 outputs after reverse engineering is analyzed meet regulation.In user's manual On the executable instruction that is expressly recited, handling result must meet regulation, and handling result is not documented on user's manual Executable instruction may be put into the scope of suspicious executable instruction.It is above-mentioned anti-in the preferred embodiment of the present invention It is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention, any other projectional technique or instruction determination side to the projectional technique of engineering Method is used equally in the present invention as the reckoning means for determining credible or suspicious executable instruction.
Further, in preferred embodiment of the invention, since above-mentioned analysis method is enumeration, it is thus possible to It can not preset executable instruction in limit processor chips A1.In this case, analyzing obtain suspicious and believable can It is not preset whole executable instruction in processor chips A1 to execute instruction addition, can only be to depositing in processor chips A1 Storage space is divided, and is divided into the range of the suspicious storage address information corresponding to suspicious executable instruction, and correspond to The range of the trusted storage address information of believable executable instruction.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when there are external networks to send a command to processor chips A1 or processor When data or instruction in chip A1 calling memories carry out the risk of the suspicious executable instruction in active processor chip A1, Processor chips A1 has preset the suspicious storage address information of corresponding suspicious executable instruction (i.e. using master operating system The range of one storage address information), and blocked according to preset suspicious storage address information using instruction screen unit A10 Cut corresponding addressing request.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, although by general attack, processor chips A1 is being called Still there is no any problems when executing believable executable instruction, but when attacking grade and further being promoted, attack refers to Enable can control processor chip A1 extract the part in believable executable instruction out, and with it is another in other executable instructions Mutually splicing is to form a new executable instruction for an outer part, in this case it is necessary to by believable executable instruction one Shielding is played, therefore the corresponding storage address information of believable executable instruction is also configured as suspicious storage address information, and one It rises and intercepts.
Based in preferred embodiment described above, of the invention, mode switching unit refers to according to externally input conversion It enables and energy-saving computer system is arranged in instruction shielding working condition, then instruct screen unit A10 to be activated, this time Energy computer system is still worked normally as in main working condition, and instruction screen unit A10 starts capture and is sent to processor The addressing request of chip A1, and analyzing it, to extract storage address information therein, then by storage address information with Preset suspicious storage address information is matched, and intercepts the addressing request for being matched with suspicious storage address information.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-metioned instruction screen unit, which can be integrated in inside South Bridge chip, (not to be shown Go out), to save area has been used on mainboard.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 3 and 5, processor chips A1 and public one of north bridge chips A2 First power supply A11, and South Bridge chip A3, basic information unit C1 and the public second source A12 of internal storage A5.This In the preferred embodiment of invention, exist for power supply supply of the module in other energy-saving computer systems such as detection unit This is not commented.In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned first power supply A11 and second source A12 are mutual indepedent, i.e., and first The on/off of power supply A11 has no effect on the on/off of second source A12.Further, preferable implementation of the invention In example, when energy-saving computer system is under above-mentioned main working condition, detects under working condition and instructs shielding working condition When lower, processor chips A1 and north bridge chips A2 are worked normally, therefore the first power supply A11 is opened, and South Bridge chip A3 and Basic information unit C1 is also worked normally, therefore second source A12 is also opened.And when energy-saving computer system is in above-mentioned spare When under working condition, above-mentioned processor chips A1 and north bridge chips A2 are stopped, and South Bridge chip A3 and basic information list First C1 is still worked normally, therefore the first power supply A11 is cut off, and second source A12 is still opened.
Therefore, goal of the invention of the invention is:When multiple the above energy-saving computer systems are set to local When in net, if an energy-saving computer system only supplies other energy-saving computer systems that data is called to be used, itself is without being answered Miscellaneous calculation process can then close its processor chips, and use spare behaviour by the micro treatment module in basic information unit Make system and realizes that most basic operation such as Data Concurrent is called to send, can reduce the work(of computer system to the full extent Consumption, and equally support the data sharing service inside LAN.And the inside structure of above-mentioned energy-saving computer system is without doing Go out larger change, it is only necessary to being done in basic information unit (such as basic input output system in conventional computer system) It is certain to improve, an alternate operating system is preset wherein, and in switching between change basic information unit and South Bridge chip Control model or communication pattern, can realize reduces power consumption when computer system is only used as a network memory Purpose.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, being a kind of application side based on above-mentioned energy-saving computer system Method specifically includes:
Step A1 obtains externally input conversion instruction;
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, before user inputs conversion instruction, it is necessary first to pass through authentication, example Such as username and password Information Authentication or fingerprint authentication etc., user only proves to have corresponding by authentication program Permission, conversion instruction could be inputted.
Energy-saving computer system is arranged under a main working condition by step A2 according to corresponding conversion instruction;
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, energy-saving computer system under main working condition is as above, using main behaviour Make system worked well, keeps being connected between north bridge chips and South Bridge chip, basic information unit only provides basic system information It calls and supports function.
It, can be according to corresponding conversion instruction by energy saving meter under main working condition in the preferred embodiment of the present invention Calculation machine system switches under a detection working condition, and under the detection working condition, energy-saving computer still works normally, but opens A dynamic detection function, whether the data or instruction for detecting the processor chips for being sent to energy-saving computer are safe, and intercept quilt It is judged as unsafe data or instruction.
It, can be according to corresponding conversion instruction by energy saving meter under main working condition in the preferred embodiment of the present invention Calculation machine system switches to instruction shielding working condition, and in the case where the instruction shields working condition, energy-saving computer system is still just Often work, but start an instruction function of shielding, the shielded executable instruction defaulted in processor chips will be needed first Corresponding storage address information is set as suspicious storage address information, and then detection is sent in the addressing request of processor chips Whether include being matched with the storage address information of suspicious storage address information, and intercept and be judged as matched addressing request.
Energy-saving computer system is arranged under a spare working condition by step A3 according to corresponding conversion instruction.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the energy-saving computer system under spare working condition is as mentioned above it is possible, adopt It is worked with alternate operating system, the connection between north bridge chips and South Bridge chip is cut off, and basic information unit is by communicating mould Formula is switched to main control pattern, calls preset alternate operating system to control South Bridge chip work, such as be supplied to Other computer systems in LAN call the service support of data.At this point, since energy-saving computer system need not do volume Outer complex calculation processing, therefore processor chips therein and north bridge chips are stopped, and stop powering, to a certain degree On save power consumption.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the switching mode between main working condition and spare working condition is for example above Described in, it can specifically be divided into two kinds, and the method for switch mode function can be reached including other, it is no longer superfluous herein It states.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, controlled when using the first control unit and second in energy-saving computer system When the method for unit independence switch operating state, in above-mentioned steps A3, when to be set at one spare for energy-saving computer system When under working condition:
First control unit cuts off the data transmission link between north bridge chips and South Bridge chip;
Second control unit sets basic information unit to main control pattern, and sets from control mould South Bridge chip to Formula;
Basic information cell call alternate operating system works, and bridge chip to the south sends corresponding control instruction.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when using multiple selector (wherein integrated the in energy-saving computer system One control unit and the second control unit) realize working condition switching when, as shown in figure 8, above-mentioned steps A3 further comprises:
Energy-saving computer system is arranged under spare working condition by step A31;
Step A32, multiple selector cut off the data transmission link between north bridge chips and South Bridge chip;
Step A33, basic information unit are communicated to connect by being established between multiple selector and South Bridge chip;
Step A34, basic information cell call alternate operating system bridge chip to the south send corresponding control instruction.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 9, and as mentioned above it is possible, energy-saving computer system is arranged Further comprise for the step under detection working condition:
Step B1 obtains externally input conversion instruction;
Energy-saving computer system is arranged under a detection working condition by step B2 according to conversion instruction;
Step B3, detection are sent to the data of processor chips or the safety of instruction:
If data or instruction are unsafe, step B4 is gone to;
If data or instruction are safe, return to step B3;
Step B4, interception are detected as unsafe data or instruction, and return to step B3.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit embodiments of the present invention and protection model It encloses, to those skilled in the art, should can appreciate that all with made by description of the invention and diagramatic content Equivalent replacement and obviously change obtained scheme, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of energy-saving computer system, the energy-saving computer system includes processor chips, the connection processor core The internal storage of the north bridge chips of piece, the South Bridge chip of the connection north bridge chips and the connection South Bridge chip;It is described South Bridge chip is also connected with a network interface;It is characterized in that, the processor chips are worked normally using a master operating system;
The energy-saving computer system further includes:
Basic information unit connects the South Bridge chip, realizes what the first floor system of the computer system operated for providing Basic system information;
First control unit is connected between the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip, for control the north bridge chips with The break-make of data transmission link between the South Bridge chip;
Second control unit is connected between the South Bridge chip and the basic information unit, for the south bridge core to be arranged The master-slave control mode of piece and the basic information unit;
The basic information unit includes:
First memory module, wherein preserving the basic system information;
Second memory module, wherein preserving an alternate operating system;
Data transmission interface connects second control unit, for being passed between the basic information unit and the South Bridge chip Transmission of data;
Micro treatment module is separately connected first memory module and second memory module, and passes through the data transmission Interface connects second control unit, for sending the basic system information to the South Bridge chip, and described second Control unit controls when the basic information unit sends control instruction to the South Bridge chip and calls the alternate operating system And export corresponding control instruction;
The energy-saving computer system further includes:
Mode switching unit is separately connected the basic information unit, first control unit and second control unit, For being under different working conditions by the energy-saving computer default according to externally input conversion instruction:
The energy-saving computer default is under a main working condition by the mode switching unit:The processor core Piece is worked normally using the master operating system, first control unit connect the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip it Between data transmission link;
The energy-saving computer default is under a spare working condition by the mode switching unit:First control Unit processed cuts off the data transmission link between the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip, and second control unit will be described Basic information unit is set as main control pattern, and sets from control module the South Bridge chip to, to support the base Plinth information unit sends corresponding control instruction to the South Bridge chip;
It further include a pattern being connect with the mode switching unit for the basic information unit in the basic information unit Translation interface, the pattern translation interface connect the micro treatment module;
First control unit and second control unit are integrated in a multiple selector;
The multiple selector be connected between the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip and the South Bridge chip with Between the basic information unit, and the mode switching unit is connected, the institute for being arranged according to the mode switching unit State working condition connect data transmission link between the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip or the South Bridge chip with Data transmission link between the basic information unit;
Further include in the basic information unit:
Communication interface connects the multiple selector, for by being established between the multiple selector and the South Bridge chip Communication connection;
The energy-saving computer system further includes:
Detection unit is connected to the South Bridge chip and the data line road of the network interface and the south The data line road of bridge chip and the internal storage, and the mode switching unit is connected, it is sent to institute for detecting Whether data or the instruction for stating processor chips are safe, and intercept and be detected as unsafe data or instruction;
The mode switching unit by the energy-saving computer default be in one detection working condition under, and start described in Detection unit;
The energy-saving computer system further includes:
First power supply is separately connected the processor chips and the north bridge chips, for processor chips and described North bridge chips are powered;
Second source is separately connected the South Bridge chip, the internal storage, the detection unit and the basic information list Member, for powering for the South Bridge chip, the internal storage, the detection unit and the basic information unit;
First power supply and the second source are mutual indepedent;
The energy-saving computer system further includes:
Security input unit connects the mode switching unit, and the conversion instruction is inputted for use by the user of safety verification;
Further include in the basic information unit:
Encryption/decryption module connects the micro treatment module, and the data for handling the micro treatment module are encrypted or solve Close operation;
Multiple executable instructions are preset in the processor chips;
The processor chips call the master operating system that will need the corresponding storage of the shielded executable instruction Location information setting is suspicious storage address information;
Further include in the energy-saving computer system:
Instruct screen unit, be connected between the South Bridge chip and the network interface and the South Bridge chip with it is internal Between memory, it is sent to the processor chips for acquisition and the processor chips is required to call described accordingly can perform The addressing request of instruction, the storage address information for including by the addressing request and the suspicious storage address information progress Match, and intercepts the addressing request for being matched with the suspicious storage address information;
Described instruction screen unit is also connected with the mode switching unit, and the mode switching unit is according to externally input described The computer system is arranged under instruction shielding working condition by conversion instruction, and it is single to start described instruction shielding Member.
2. a kind of energy-saving computer systematic difference method, suitable for an energy-saving computer system, the energy-saving computer system System include processor chips, the north bridge chips of the connection processor chips, the connection north bridge chips South Bridge chip with And the internal storage of the connection South Bridge chip;The South Bridge chip is also connected with a network interface;It is characterized in that, the section Energy computer system further comprises:
Basic information unit connects the South Bridge chip;An alternate operating system is preset in the basic information unit, and Realize the basic system information of the first floor system operation of the computer system;
First control unit is connected between the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip;
Second control unit is connected between the South Bridge chip and the basic information unit;
The application process specifically includes:
Step A1 obtains externally input conversion instruction;
Energy-saving computer system is arranged under a main working condition by step A2 according to the corresponding conversion instruction:
The processor chips call master operating system work;
The energy-saving computer system is arranged in a spare work shape by step A3 according to the corresponding conversion instruction Under state:
First control unit cuts off the data transmission link between the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip;
Second control unit sets the basic information unit to main control pattern, and sets the South Bridge chip to From control model;
Alternate operating system described in the basic information cell call works, and sends corresponding control to the South Bridge chip and refer to It enables;
First control unit and second control unit are integrated in a multiple selector, the multiple selector point Be not connected between the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip and the basic information unit and the South Bridge chip it Between, the South Bridge chip is directly connected to the basic information unit;
In the step A2, when the energy-saving computer system is set under the main working condition, the multichannel Selector gates the data transmission link between the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip;
The step A3 further comprises:
The energy-saving computer system is arranged under the spare working condition by step A31;
Step A32, the multiple selector cut off the data transmission link between the north bridge chips and the South Bridge chip;
Step A33, the basic information unit are communicated to connect by being established between the multiple selector and the South Bridge chip;
Step A34, alternate operating system described in the basic information cell call send corresponding control to the South Bridge chip Instruction;
The energy-saving computer system further includes a security input unit;
In the step A3, the conversion instruction received is that the conversion verified by the security input unit refers to It enables;
Multiple executable instructions are preset in the processor chips;
In the step A2, according to the corresponding control instruction, controls the processor chips and call the master operating system The corresponding storage address information of the shielded executable instruction is needed to be set as suspicious storage address information by multiple, then What interception was sent to the processor chips includes the addressing request of the suspicious storage address information;
The energy-saving computer systematic difference method, further comprises:
Step B1 obtains the externally input conversion instruction;
The energy-saving computer system is arranged under a detection working condition by step B2 according to the conversion instruction;
Step B3, detection are sent to the data of the processor chips or the safety of instruction:
If data or instruction are unsafe, step B4 is gone to;
If data or instruction are safe, the step B3 is returned;
Step B4, interception is detected as unsafe data or instruction, and returns to the step B3.
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Patentee before: SHANGHAI XINCHU INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Co.,Ltd.