CN104460307A - Input unit of integrated display area, wearable intelligent device and input method - Google Patents

Input unit of integrated display area, wearable intelligent device and input method Download PDF

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CN104460307A
CN104460307A CN201410815433.2A CN201410815433A CN104460307A CN 104460307 A CN104460307 A CN 104460307A CN 201410815433 A CN201410815433 A CN 201410815433A CN 104460307 A CN104460307 A CN 104460307A
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module
input
load module
central display
display
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CN104460307B (en
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许宗桢
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Dalian Jiaotong University
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Dalian Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses an input unit of an integrated display area. The input unit of the integrated display area comprises a central display unit and an edge input unit which encircles the central display unit. The edge input unit comprises a plurality of input modules, a storage module and a processing unit. The input modules are connected in sequence to surround the central display unit, the storage module is used for storing the input content corresponding to each input module, and the processing unit is used for coordinating the display function and the input function. Each input module comprises a monitoring part used for monitoring the physical and/or electrical parameter change in a plane area of the module, and in the inputting process, each monitoring part senses the touch action of a user by monitoring the physical and/or electrical parameter change in the plane area of the corresponding input module. When the physical and/or electrical parameter of each input module is changed, the corresponding monitoring part sends signals to the processing unit. The processing unit receives the signals, calls the meanings corresponding to the signals in the storage module and completes signal recognition.

Description

A kind of input block of integrative display district, wearable intelligent equipment and input method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the input block of viewing area, a kind of integrated middle part, based on the wearing smart machine of this input block and the input method of input block.Relate to Patent classificating number G06 to calculate; Calculate; Counting G06F electricity Digital data processing G06F3/00 is used for input media data to be dealt with being transformed into the form that computing machine can process; For data to be sent to the output unit of output device from processor, such as, interface arrangement G06F3/01 is used for the input media of input media mutual between user and computing machine or input and output combination unit G06F3/02 use manual operation switch, such as, use keyboard or dial (of a telephone).
Background technology
Dress smart machine, have less physical dimension, such as bracelet or wrist-watch, its size is equivalent to general wristwatch, because area is too small, and the displaying contents that existing wearing smart machine can only be passive or collection human parameters, and do not possess the function of input.
In the prior art, with Intelligent worn device similar be wrist-watch with computing function, this type of wrist-watch can complete the input of numeral, less area is provided with digital entities keyboard, sign of operation keyboard and display screen, can completes simple arithmetic.But due to wrist-watch entire area less (input area only accounts for the half of the whole area of wrist-watch), the region of each entity key is less, when operating, if adult presses with finger manipulation as easy as rolling off a log generation maloperation or many buttons and causes key mapping conflict and cause inputting unsuccessfully simultaneously, input efficiency is very low.And because the total area is less, number of keys is less, also cannot be modified into entering method keyboard.
Entering method keyboard needs the implication to each button represents to indicate, such as nine grids input method, numeral 2 needs to indicate alphabetical abc simultaneously, the less input field total area causes input method button and the function button of One's name is legion under i.e. enable arrangement, also cannot implication corresponding to display button, just require that user learns the implication of each button by heart accordingly, implement very difficult.And also cannot hold more input key in less key-press input region, even if the nine grids button of minimum number comprises the function button of One's name is legion again and digital keys quantity is far longer than the physical button quantity calculated on wrist-watch.
If show virtual key by touch-screen on less area, because viewing area is too small, existing touch-screen accuracy of identification is difficult to can identification maneuver.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to Intelligent worn device area less, traditional entity or virtual key problem cannot be set, and the input block in a kind of integrative display district of development, comprising: central display and the edge input block around this central display; Described edge input block comprises:
Load module, multiple load module connects successively, around described central display; Memory module, stores input content corresponding to each load module and coordinates the processing unit of display and input function.
Described load module comprises: the monitoring portion monitoring physics and/or electric parameter change in this module flat region.
During input, described monitoring portion is by the touch action of the change perception user of physics and/or electric parameter in the load module plane domain of monitoring place.When load module physics and/or electric parameter change, monitoring portion sends signal to described processing unit; Processing unit receives described signal, transfers the implication that in memory module, this signal is corresponding, completes the identification of described signal.
In order to user can be allowed to be confirmed whether to input successfully, or when a load module represents multiple input implication (such as traditional 9 key input method button represents 3 letters usually), different implications can be selected.Preferably, also frame is provided with in the periphery of described load module.Described frame inside is provided with reminding module 31, and described reminding module 31 can be LED-based luminophor.When the monitoring portion of load module monitors physics and/or electric parameter change in plane domain, send signal to described reminding module 31; Described reminding module 31 receives this signal and sends prompting.
Same, can really give up into whether successful by ocular and clear in order to user can be allowed, as another preferred embodiment: utilize middle part larger area central display send prompting, namely when described monitoring portion monitors physics and/or electric parameter change in load module plane domain, send signal to described central display, described central display sends prompting.
Further, in the use procedure of reality, because the surface area of smart machine is less, user constantly slides by finger and reaches the object of input between the load module of smart machine marginal surface, whole input process finger may consistent and smart machine surface can not lift, and the content that may show the central display with touch-input function causes interference.Pretend be one preferred embodiment, the control module that described central display has slip monitoring modular and communicates with the monitoring portion of described multiple load module inside.
Slip monitoring module monitors appears at the sliding action of central display surf zone, generates sliding action Signal transmissions to described control module; When monitoring portion detects the action of control module region, to described control module sending action signal; Described control module calculates the interval of sliding action signal and actuating signal generation, when interval is greater than setting threshold value, and the touch of described slip monitoring modular record central display surf zone and/or sliding action.Namely in touch load module certain hour, judge that the slide through central display moves to next load module as finger, not slip touch operation is carried out to central display.Owing to setting threshold value, can the input state of effective discriminating user, avoid the maloperation to central display.
Further, when described control module judges that described touch load module exceedes certain hour, do not monitor other action, namely described monitoring portion and slip monitoring means all do not monitor action, then central display receives the implication of the correspondence of its load module transferred in the memory unit transmitted by processing unit, shows in central display.Be the font that user inputs in hesitation or thinking by the slide deciding long interval time, accurate prompting may be needed, therefore show the implication of current input in the central display that display area is larger, remind user.
Confirm that in order to further enable operator whether touch action is successful clearly, as a preferably embodiment, as one preferred embodiment, described central display also can involving vibrations module 13, this vibration module 13 is when described control module receives the corresponding implication at the load module that storage unit is transferred that transmitted by processing unit and is presented at central display, and synchro control vibration module 13 sends vibration.
As preferably embodiment, the upper surface of central display, namely during wearing state, the shape outwards for the one side shown is the shape such as circle, ellipse, rectangle, square or rhombus; Or there is the rectangle of fillet, square or rhombus.Accordingly, be transfused to module around the display unit formed, equally also there is the shape of circle, ellipse, rectangle, square or rhombus etc.
As one preferred embodiment, the upper surface of described load module is provided with the mark display unit for showing load module representative input implication, this mark display unit communicates with described storage unit, for showing in this storage unit the input meaning that the current load module that records represents.Input implication that can be corresponding according to the display of different input schemes, such as: when 9 key input scheme, a corresponding load module can according to input implications such as set and display abc, def......, the input implication of the clearly each load module of handled easily person, so that importer uses load module to complete input.
Be in the input implication of the clearly each load module of same handled easily person, as another preferably embodiment, the control module of described central display transfers the information of the load module input implication stored in memory module, is presented at the region that central display is adjacent with load module.The present embodiment can simplify the structure of load module, is provided with corresponding touch sensing module, central display is utilized more fully in load module inside.
The input block in integrative display district, has: central display, edge input block and frame; Described edge input block comprises:
Load module, multiple load module connects successively, around described central display;
Memory module, stores the input content that each load module is corresponding; And processing unit;
Described load module comprises: the monitoring portion monitoring physics and/or electric parameter change in this module flat region;
Described frame has the confirmation unit detecting physics and/or electric parameter change in frame region;
During work, described monitoring portion monitors the change of physics and/or electric parameter in the load module plane domain of place; When touching load module surf zone, load module physics and/or electric parameter change, monitoring portion is to the confirmation unit in described frame, send signal, whether described confirmation unit detects physics and/or electric parameter in frame region changes, if change, then send signal to described processing unit, processing unit sends signal; Processing unit receives described signal, transfers the implication that in memory module, this signal is corresponding, completes the identification of described signal.
As preferred embodiment, described frame can adopt the physics frame of outstanding plane as the facility for user's perception border, also can be used as the recognizer detecting the arrival borders such as user points simultaneously; Frame also can, in watch dial Direct Recognition.
A kind of Intelligent worn device, has input block and fixed part.Described fixed part can be metal watch chain, plastics watch chain, VELCRO, double buckle, magnetic-adsorption, lanyard or bandage etc.
An input method for smart machine, has following steps:
First, touch central display, the load module splitting scheme stored in selected memory module, this step can be used as determining step during initiating switchup, when starting, can save this step later, preferably, options for user such as " no longer showing " can be pointed out to select to cancel.
Then, the mark display part of load module or the central display region adjacent with load module show the implication that this load module represents in the Module Division scheme selected.
This part button is divided into and shows accordingly according to sight, if current need input to as if plain text frame, display input method; If judge/select, then show alternative option at keyboard area; If digital frame, then the scheme such as automatically displaying number.
The implication that user is corresponding according to the load module of display, the edge of touch intelligent equipment completes input, and slides to next load module, repeats aforesaid operations and completes input.Touch operation in described monitoring portion perception load module region, sends signal by processing unit; Signal described in described processing unit receives, transfers the corresponding implication of memory module, completes the identification of input information.
Accordingly, when described processing unit transfers implication in memory module, the central display described in processing unit controls shows the input information of current load module.
The slip monitoring module monitors of described central display appears at the sliding action of central display surf zone, generates sliding action Signal transmissions to described control module; When monitoring portion detects the action of control module region, to described control module sending action signal; Described control module calculates the interval of sliding action signal and actuating signal generation, when interval is greater than setting threshold value, and the touch of described slip monitoring modular record central display surf zone and/or sliding action.
Described control module calculates the interval of sliding action signal and actuating signal generation, when interval is greater than setting threshold value, and the touch of described slip monitoring modular record central display surf zone and/or sliding action.
As preferred embodiment, described load module splitting scheme at least comprises: nine key input method key arrangement schemes, 26 key input method key arrangement schemes, stroke input method key arrangement scheme, symbol input method key arrangement scheme, input method switching key arrangement scheme, comprise the selection key arrangement scheme of space, acknowledgement key and cancel key;
Processing unit is according to user operation and/or current application scene, and processing unit transfers above-mentioned each input scheme, is presented at described load module region;
During use, press successively or streak each button, completing text event detection, input method switches, reply, confirm and cancel operation.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the input block in a kind of integrative display district provided by the invention, wearable intelligent equipment and input method, by be arranged at the edge of smart machine can the load module of perception touch action, the smart machine surface efficiently solved area is less completes the problem touching input, and be provided with the effective mechanism solving touch and slide, improve the success ratio of input.In whole input process, the finger of operator can leave the surface of smart machine, the process that the similar calligraphy of whole process is write, and has the aesthetic feeling of calligraphy freehand brushwork.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to the technical scheme of clearer explanation embodiments of the invention or prior art, introduce doing one to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art simply below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is for shown in module diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the smart machine of embodiments of the invention 1
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the smart machine of embodiments of the invention 2
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram A of the smart machine of embodiments of the invention 3
Fig. 4 a is the schematic diagram B of the smart machine of embodiments of the invention 3
Embodiment
For making the object of embodiments of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, clear complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention:
The input block in a kind of integrative display district as described in Figure 1, mainly comprises: central display 1 and the edge input block 2 being arranged on central display.Described edge input block 2 comprises:
Load module 21, multiple load module 21 connects successively, around described central display 1, keeps the contour shape of central display 1 constant.
Memory module 22, stores the content of the input scheme of each load module 21 correspondence; And processing unit 23.
Described load module 21 comprises: the monitoring portion 211 monitoring physics and/or electric parameter change in this module flat region.
Under duty, the change of physics and/or electric parameter in upper surface (or being described as plane domain) region that described monitoring portion 211 monitors place load module 21.The type of concrete detection, according to the type decided in monitoring portion 211, test section 211 can adopt the type of the touch-screen of the main flows such as capacitance plate, touch screens, infrared screen or pressure sensitivity screen, i.e. electric parameter, the infrared or pressure of touch screen surface.
In order to increase the texture of equipment, the housing (i.e. the housing of whole equipment) of described load module can adopt the materials such as metal, judges the input state of user by detecting potential change.This part is optional.Object plays prompting user boundary position, the reinforcement rigidity of structure, detection user input state etc.
When touching load module 21 surf zone, load module 21 physics and/or electric parameter change, and monitoring portion 211 sends signal to described processing unit 23; Processing unit 23 receives described signal, transfers the implication that in memory module 22, this signal is corresponding, completes the identification of described signal.
Frame 3 is arranged with outside the edge input block 2 that load module 21 is formed; This frame 3 inside is provided with reminding module 31.Reminding module 31 can adopt LED or other light source, as the successful foundation of prompting input.
When described monitoring portion 211 monitors physics and/or electric parameter change in plane domain, send signal by processing unit 23 to described reminding module 31; Described reminding module 31 receives this signal and sends prompting.
When described monitoring portion 211 monitors physics and/or electric parameter change in load module 21 plane domain, send signal to described central display, described central display sends prompting.
Be provided with in described central display 1 inside: slip monitoring modular 11 and the control module 12 (being communicated by processing unit 23 as shown in Figure 1) communicated with the monitoring portion 211 of described multiple load module 21 inside.Slip monitoring modular 11 monitoring appears at the sliding action of central display 1 surf zone, generates sliding action Signal transmissions to described control module 12; When monitoring portion 211 detects control module 12 region action, to described control module 12 sending action signal; Described control module 12 calculates the interval of sliding action signal and actuating signal generation, and when interval is greater than setting threshold value, described slip monitoring modular 11 records touch and/or the sliding action of central display 1 surf zone.
When described control module 12 judges do not have further action in described touch load module 21 certain hour, receive the implication of the correspondence of its load module transferred in the memory unit 21 transmitted by processing unit 23, show in central display 1.
Central display 1 also has vibration module 13; When described control module 12 receives the corresponding implication at the load module 21 that storage unit is transferred that transmitted by processing unit 23 and is presented at central display 1, synchro control vibration module 13 sends vibration.Vibration module 13 is relatively independent relative to other module, and only communicate with control module, this module can not have influence on the work of other functional module.
The upper surface load module 21 be provided with described in a display of described load module 21 represents the mark display unit of input meaning, this mark display unit communicates with described storage unit, shows in this storage unit the input meaning of current load module 21 expression of recording.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 2
Adopt the Intelligent input device of 9 key layouts, comprise the load module showing below key arrangement successively: the Intelligent input device adopting 9 key layouts, comprise the load module showing below key arrangement successively: 1 (phonetic entry switch, by long by realizing opening), 2abc, 3def, 4ghi, 5jkl, 6mno, 7pqrs, 8tuv, 9wxyz, 0 (punctuate) lay respectively at the position at 1 to 10 o'clock of surface, space and input method switching key are positioned at 11 and 12 o ' clock positions.
During use, such as input Chinese character " Beijing ", slide successively at button 1235464 respectively, lift finger or point short stay motionless, the i.e. upper screen of " Beijing " two words, when multiple same (closely) sound word and fuzzy phoneme, equipment shakes, and input part one week 1-9 o'clock direction is shown as 9 candidate word, when candidate word is greater than 9, 9 and 1 o'clock direction show special arrow or prompting, screen is turned over by realizing candidate word at edge along the slip of (inverse) hour hands, touch candidate word region, word shields, input can be completed, especially when long sentence inputs, greatly input efficiency can be improved in conjunction with contextual algorithms.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3: input key occupies 3/4ths of annular, confirm/cancel/annular that button occupies 1/4th such as to return.Can select according to the wish of user, occupy the position of 270 °-180 ° clockwise at the present embodiment input key, the start angle of button, allow user to arrange interface self-defined by the mode such as dragging, as in this example, " 1 " key mapping is in 270 degree of positions, whole keyboard is arranged in order.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 4: when needs user carries out decision-making, " confirmation " " cancellation " is had " to inquire " three kinds of promptings after a while, then circumference is every 120 ° of displays button, taps, in order to improve readable area for user, also input can be made to become half cycle or other angles, such as only 2 options time, as shown in fig. 4 a, 5,7 o'clock direction show " confirmation " and " cancellation " button respectively, other partially transparents, to increase the region of screen display main contents.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the input block in integrative display district, has: central display, edge input block and processing unit; Described edge input block comprises:
Load module, multiple load module connects successively, around described central display;
Memory module, stores the input content that each load module is corresponding;
Described load module comprises: the monitoring portion monitoring physics and/or electric parameter change in this module flat region;
During work, the change of physics and/or electric parameter in the load module plane domain of monitoring place is opened in described monitoring portion; When touching load module surf zone, load module physics and/or electric parameter change, and monitoring portion sends signal to described processing unit; Processing unit receives described signal, transfers the implication that in memory module, this signal is corresponding, completes the identification of described signal.
2. the input block in integrative display district according to claim 1, is further characterized in that and is arranged with entity and/or virtual frame outside described multiple load modules; This frame inside is provided with reminding module;
When described monitoring portion monitors physics and/or electric parameter change in plane domain, send signal to described reminding module; Described reminding module receives this signal and sends prompting;
When described monitoring portion monitors physics and/or electric parameter change in load module plane domain, send signal to described central display, described central display sends prompting;
The control module of described central display transfers the information of the load module input implication stored in memory module, is presented at the region that central display is adjacent with load module.
3. the input block in integrative display district according to claim 1 and 2, is further characterized in that described central display has: slip monitoring modular and the control module communicated with the monitoring portion of described multiple load module inside;
Slip monitoring module monitors appears at the sliding action of central display surf zone, generates sliding action Signal transmissions to described control module; When monitoring portion detects corresponding control module region action, to described control module sending action signal; Described control module calculates the interval of sliding action signal and actuating signal generation, when interval is greater than setting threshold value, and the touch of described slip monitoring modular record central display surf zone and/or sliding action.
4. the input block in integrative display district according to claim 3, when being further characterized in that described control module judges do not have further action in described touch load module certain hour, receive the implication of the correspondence of its load module transferred in the memory unit transmitted by processing unit, show in central display;
The mark of the load module representative input meaning that the upper surface of described load module is provided with described in a display shows single portion, and this mark display unit communicates with described storage unit, shows in this storage unit the input meaning that the current load module that records represents.
5. the input block in integrative display district according to claim 4, is further characterized in that described central display also has vibration module; When described control module receives the corresponding implication at the load module that storage unit is transferred that transmitted by processing unit and is presented at central display, synchro control vibration module sends vibration.
6. the input block in the integrative display district according to claim 1,2,4 or 5, is further characterized in that described central display has the upper surface shape of rectangle, square or the rhombus at least comprising circle, rectangle, square, ellipse, rhombus or have fillet.
7. an Intelligent worn device, its feature has input block as claimed in claim 6 and fixed part.
8. an input method for smart machine, is characterized in that having following steps:
-touch central display, the load module splitting scheme stored in selected memory module;
The mark display part of-load module or central display near load module display the implication of this load module representative in the Module Division scheme selected;
Touch operation in-described monitoring portion perception load module region, sends signal by processing unit; Signal described in described processing unit receives, transfers the corresponding implication of memory module, completes the identification of input information;
The slip monitoring module monitors of described central display appears at the sliding action of central display surf zone, generates sliding action Signal transmissions to described control module; When monitoring portion detects the action of control module region, to described control module sending action signal; Described control module calculates the interval of sliding action signal and actuating signal generation, when interval is greater than setting threshold value, and the touch of described slip monitoring modular record central display surf zone and/or sliding action.
9. the input method of Intelligent worn device according to claim 8, when being further characterized in that described processing unit transfers implication in memory module, the central display described in processing unit controls shows the input information of current load module;
Described control module calculates the interval of sliding action signal and actuating signal generation, when interval is greater than setting threshold value, and the touch of described slip monitoring modular record central display surf zone and/or sliding action.
10. according to the input method of claim by the Intelligent worn device described in 9, it is characterized in that described load module splitting scheme at least comprises: nine key input method key arrangement schemes, 26 key input method key arrangement schemes, stroke input method key arrangement scheme, symbol input method key arrangement scheme, input method switching key arrangement scheme, comprise the selection key arrangement scheme of space, acknowledgement key and cancel key;
Processing unit is according to user operation and/or current application scene, and processing unit transfers above-mentioned each input scheme, is presented at described load module region;
During use, press successively or streak each button, completing text event detection, input method switches, reply, confirm and cancel operation.
CN201410815433.2A 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 A kind of input block, wearable intelligent equipment and the input method in integrative display area Expired - Fee Related CN104460307B (en)

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