CN104457248A - Burning furnace - Google Patents

Burning furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104457248A
CN104457248A CN201410776643.5A CN201410776643A CN104457248A CN 104457248 A CN104457248 A CN 104457248A CN 201410776643 A CN201410776643 A CN 201410776643A CN 104457248 A CN104457248 A CN 104457248A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
hollow cavity
combustion furnace
air
furnace
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Application number
CN201410776643.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104457248B (en
Inventor
罗建文
黄上敏
刘爽
冯宇
徐乐
谢永华
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Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co Ltd
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Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410776643.5A priority Critical patent/CN104457248B/en
Publication of CN104457248A publication Critical patent/CN104457248A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104457248B publication Critical patent/CN104457248B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a burning furnace comprising a furnace tube (1), a furnace shell (3), a heat insulation component (4), heating elements (5), temperature sensors (7) and cavity partitions (6). The furnace shell (3) is internally filled with the heat insulation component (4), a hollow cavity (12) penetrating the heat insulation component (4) is formed in the furnace shell (3), the cavity partitions (6) are used for partitioning the hollow cavity (12) into sections, one heating element is arranged in each section of the hollow cavity (12), the furnace tube (1) is placed in the hollow cavity(12) and penetrates the furnace shell (3), the cavity partitions (6) and the heating elements (5), and one temperature sensor (7) is mounted in each section of the hollow cavity (12). The hollow cavity (12) is partitioned into the sections through the cavity partitions (6), and the temperature of the different sections of the burning furnace is controlled through the heating elements (5) and the temperature sensor (7).

Description

A kind of combustion furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to instrument manufacturing technical field, particularly relate to a kind of combustion furnace.
Background technology
In instrument manufacturing industry, especially in experiment instrument, combustion furnace is absolutely necessary equipment.
In existing combustion furnace, in furnace shell, there is heat preservation component, furnace shell has the hollow cavity running through heat preservation component, hollow cavity inside is provided with boiler tube, by the resistance wire of boiler tube periphery, it is heated, and hollow cavity inside is provided with RTD, the temperature of RTD induction hollow cavity inside, thus the temperature controlling hollow cavity inside can be realized.But existing combustion furnace can only provide a kind of control of temperature, the temperature of many special experiment instruments to the different sections of boiler tube in combustion furnace has different requirements.
Therefore, how to control to be the problem that those skilled in the art need to solve to the temperature of the different sections of combustion furnace.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of combustion furnace, this combustion furnace can control the temperature of its different section.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of combustion furnace, comprise boiler tube, furnace shell, heat preservation component, heater block and temperature sensor, described heat preservation component is filled in the inside of described furnace shell, described furnace shell has the hollow cavity running through described heat preservation component, also comprise for the cavity dividing plate by the described hollow cavity section of being divided into, in every section of described hollow cavity, described heater block is all installed, described boiler tube is placed in described hollow cavity also through described furnace shell, described cavity dividing plate and described heater block, in every section of described hollow cavity, described temperature sensor is all installed.
Preferably, also comprise air guide box, described air guide box is arranged on described furnace shell, and is provided with air channel through hole between described air guide box and described hollow cavity.
Preferably, described air guide box is connected with the wind isolation board for being separated by described air channel through hole for air intake passage and air-out passage; Described air intake passage is communicated with the air inlet of described air guide box, and described air-out passage is communicated with the air outlet of described air guide box.
Preferably, the air inlet of described air guide box is provided with fan.
Preferably, also comprise be arranged on described furnace shell for heat insulation endplate, described endplate is distributed in the both ends of described hollow cavity.
Preferably, described endplate is the structure be made up of multiple hollow circular cylinder.
Preferably, described heat preservation component has groove, described cavity dividing plate is the structure be made up of multiple hollow circular cylinder, and described cavity dividing plate is stuck in the groove of described heat preservation component by an one hollow circular cylinder protruded.
Preferably, described heater block is Resistant heating parts.
Preferably, described temperature sensor is platinum resistance temperature sensor.
Preferably, be provided with the support bar for supporting described heater block in described hollow cavity, described support bar is plugged in described cavity dividing plate.
Hollow cavity is separated into multistage by the cavity dividing plate of hollow cavity inside by combustion furnace provided by the invention, and is reached the object of the temperature of the different sections of boiler tube in difference control combustion stove by the heater block in every section of hollow cavity and temperature sensor.
In one preferred embodiment, furnace shell is provided with air guide box, between air guide box and hollow cavity, is provided with air channel through hole.Cold wind enters air channel through hole by the air inlet of air guide box, and arrive hollow cavity, take away the heat in hollow cavity, hot blast is discharged from the air outlet of air guide box.Cool with stove relative to the cavity of combustion furnace of the prior art, decrease the used time of cavity cooling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The cross-sectional schematic of the combustion furnace that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic along B direction in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Core of the present invention is to provide a kind of combustion furnace, and this combustion furnace can control the temperature of its different section.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the present invention program better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
See accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, the combustion furnace that the embodiment of the present invention provides mainly comprises boiler tube 1, furnace shell 3, heat preservation component 4, heater block 5 and temperature sensor 7, heat preservation component 4 is filled in the inside of furnace shell 3, furnace shell 3 has the hollow cavity 12 running through heat preservation component 4, also comprise cavity dividing plate 6, hollow cavity 12 is divided into several sections of furnace chambers by cavity dividing plate 6, heater block 5 and temperature sensor 7 are all installed in every section of furnace chamber, and boiler tube 1 is placed in hollow cavity 12 also through furnace shell 3, cavity dividing plate 6 and heater block 5.
The furnace shell 3 that the embodiment of the present invention provides is specially split type furnace shell 3, and namely furnace shell 3 can dimidiation, and it is easier that such structural design can make the parts of furnace shell 3 inside install, and certainly, is also not limited thereto.And the material of furnace shell 3 can be metal, also can for be formed by other materials manufacture.
Heat preservation component 4 is formed by the manufacture of fragility insulation material, certainly, and also can for be formed by the material manufacture of other types.
When section different during needs are to boiler tube 1 heats, control the heater block 5 in every section of furnace chamber respectively, the temperature in every section of furnace chamber is responded to by temperature sensor 7, thus different section furnace chamber can be controlled be stabilized in different temperature respectively, thus meet the object that special experiment instrument has various temperature to require to boiler tube in combustion furnace.
Cavity dividing plate 6 herein can be specially one, also can be set to multiple cavity dividing plate 6.When being set to a cavity dividing plate 6, cavity dividing plate 6 can being arranged on the position, middle of hollow cavity 12, also can being referred to as median septum, namely hollow cavity 12 being separated into two sections.Thus combine by the heater block 5 in every section and temperature sensor 7 temperature controlled in two sections, reach the object making to have two flat-temperature zones in combustion furnace.
Cavity dividing plate 6 is specially the cavity dividing plate 6 be made up of heat-barrier material, specifically can be formed by glass fibre and asbestos etc. manufactures, certainly also be not limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 1, on furnace shell 3, air guide box 9 can also be installed, and be provided with air channel through hole between air guide box 9 and hollow cavity 12.Cool with stove relative to the boiler tube 1 in combustion furnace of the prior art, provide air guide box 9 in embodiments of the present invention, cold wind just can be entered by air guide box 9, and cold wind enters hollow cavity 12 through air channel through hole, hot blast is got rid of from air guide box 9 finally by air channel through hole, thus can realize one section of hollow cavity 12 cooling faster.Certainly, can arrange multiple air guide box 9, cold wind leads to the hollow cavity 12 of different section from multiple air guide box 9 respectively, just can realize several sections of objects of carrying out comparatively fast lowering the temperature to hollow cavity 12.
As shown in Figure 2, can be connected with wind isolation board 8 on air guide box 9, above-mentioned air channel through hole separates for air intake passage and air-out passage by wind isolation board 8, and air intake passage is communicated with the air inlet on air guide box 9, and air-out passage is communicated with the air outlet on air guide box 9.Thus cold wind just can flow to air intake passage from the air inlet air guide box 9, hot blast flows out from air-out passage, enters the air outlet of air guide box 9, is finally passed in air.
In the air inlet of air guide box 9, fan 10 can be installed, fan 10 can be specially one, two or more.As shown in the direction of arrow in Fig. 2, the fan 10 of the air inlet of air guide box 9 brings cold wind into air intake passage, and hot blast flows to the air-out passage of air guide box 9 from air-out passage, and the air outlet that the hot blast of air-out passage enters on air guide box 9 is got rid of.Thus the heat in hollow cavity 12 is taken away fast, greatly reduce the used time that boiler tube 1 cools.
As shown in Fig. 2 direction, air channel through hole can relative to the symmetrical distribution of hollow cavity 12, and wind isolation board 8 genesis analysis is in the centre position of air channel through hole.The setting of such position relationship, can make cold wind enter from the right half part of the hollow cavity 12 Fig. 2, and left-half flows out.Arrange like this and the effect of cooling can be made more obvious.
Can install on furnace shell 3 and be used for heat insulation endplate 2, endplate 2 is distributed in the both ends of hollow cavity.Herein endplate 2 heat is set when heater block 5 can be avoided to heat from the loss of end, thus the constant of boiler tube 1 internal temperature can be kept.
Can have groove on heat preservation component 4, as shown in Figure 1, and cavity dividing plate 6 is the structure be made up of multiple hollow circular cylinder, and cavity dividing plate 6 is stuck in the groove of heat preservation component 4 by an one cylinder.Cavity dividing plate 6 is stuck in the groove of heat preservation component 4, can increase the stability of cavity dividing plate 6 in hollow cavity 12.Cavity dividing plate 6 can specifically be combined by the cylinder of 5 hollows, and middle cylinder external diameter is maximum, the cylinder external diameter of the right and left takes second place, the cylindrical external diameter being distributed in the maximum cylinder both sides of external diameter is minimum, such vibrational power flow can facilitate wire to be wrapped on the minimum hollow circular cylinder of the external diameter of cavity dividing plate 6, and wire not easily drops.
And also the concrete shape of endplate 2 can be set to the shape being same as above-mentioned cavity dividing plate 6, this kind of vibrational power flow can facilitate endplate 2 to be arranged on furnace shell 3, can also facilitate the winding of wire.
Temperature sensor 7 can be set to platinum resistance temperature sensor, as shown in Figure 1, furnace shell 3 and heat preservation component 4 have through hole, and RTD is placed in hollow cavity 12 by its through hole, and RTD can not contact with miscellaneous part.Certain temperature sensor 7 herein also can be set to the temperature sensor 7 of other types.
Heater block 5 can be set to Resistant heating parts, also in hollow cavity 12, support bar 11 can be installed, and the end face of cavity dividing plate 6 has through hole, support bar 11 is plugged in the through hole of cavity dividing plate 6, resistance wire can be wrapped in above-mentioned support bar 11 periphery.And can evenly be provided with 3 support bars 11 in hollow cavity 12, the support bar 11 of other quantity roots can certainly be set to.
Certainly, also the end of endplate 2 can be provided with through hole, above-mentioned support bar 11 is also plugged in the through hole of endplate 2.Support bar 11 can be specially ceramic bar, also can be the not heat conducting bar of other types.
When heater block 5 is resistance wire, resistance wire is wrapped in the periphery of support bar 11, cavity dividing plate 6 and endplate 2 are all wound with wire above, can be heated by wire to resistance wire, and furnace shell 3 has the through hole putting into wire above.
Above combustion furnace provided by the present invention is described in detail.Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a combustion furnace, comprise boiler tube (1), furnace shell (3), heat preservation component (4), heater block (5) and temperature sensor (7), described heat preservation component (4) is filled in the inside of described furnace shell (3), described furnace shell (3) has the hollow cavity (12) running through described heat preservation component (4), it is characterized in that, also comprise for the cavity dividing plate (6) by described hollow cavity (12) section of being divided into, in every section of described hollow cavity (12), described heater block (5) is all installed, described boiler tube (1) is placed in described hollow cavity (12) also through described furnace shell (3), described cavity dividing plate (6) and described heater block (5), in every section of described hollow cavity (12), described temperature sensor (7) is all installed.
2. combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise air guide box (9), described air guide box (9) is arranged on described furnace shell (3), and is provided with air channel through hole between described air guide box (9) and described hollow cavity (12).
3. combustion furnace as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described air guide box (9) is connected with the wind isolation board (8) for being separated by described air channel through hole for air intake passage and air-out passage; Described air intake passage is communicated with the air inlet of described air guide box (9), and described air-out passage is communicated with the air outlet of described air guide box (9).
4. combustion furnace as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the air inlet of described air guide box (9) is provided with fan (10).
5. combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise be arranged on described furnace shell (3) for heat insulation endplate (2), described endplate (2) is distributed in the both ends of described hollow cavity (12).
6. combustion furnace as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described endplate (2) is the structure be made up of multiple hollow circular cylinder.
7. combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, (4) have groove to described heat preservation component, described cavity dividing plate (6) is the structure be made up of multiple hollow circular cylinder, and described cavity dividing plate (6) is stuck in the groove of described heat preservation component (4) by an one hollow circular cylinder protruded.
8. combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described heater block (5) is Resistant heating parts.
9. combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described temperature sensor (7) is platinum resistance temperature sensor.
10. the combustion furnace as described in any one of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that, be provided with the support bar (11) for supporting described heater block (5) in described hollow cavity (12), described support bar (11) is plugged in described cavity dividing plate (6).
CN201410776643.5A 2014-12-15 2014-12-15 A kind of combustion furnace Active CN104457248B (en)

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CN104457248B CN104457248B (en) 2017-01-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108865214A (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-11-23 中国石化工程建设有限公司 Pyrolysis furnace radiating furnace tube exports insulation construction
CN111505198A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-08-07 中国特种设备检测研究院 Large-particle coke combustion characteristic testing system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2760483Y (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-02-22 武汉理工大学 Temperature gradient electric furnace
CN2921818Y (en) * 2006-07-17 2007-07-11 洛阳森韵热工设备有限公司 Heat treatment pipe type experiment electric furnace
CN201163149Y (en) * 2008-01-24 2008-12-10 郑州市科慧高科技发展有限公司 Electric resistance furnace
JP4510393B2 (en) * 2003-03-17 2010-07-21 日本碍子株式会社 Temperature adjustment method
CN202066355U (en) * 2011-05-19 2011-12-07 合肥科晶材料技术有限公司 Tube furnace with five temperature zones
CN204359120U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-05-27 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 A kind of combustion furnace

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4510393B2 (en) * 2003-03-17 2010-07-21 日本碍子株式会社 Temperature adjustment method
CN2760483Y (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-02-22 武汉理工大学 Temperature gradient electric furnace
CN2921818Y (en) * 2006-07-17 2007-07-11 洛阳森韵热工设备有限公司 Heat treatment pipe type experiment electric furnace
CN201163149Y (en) * 2008-01-24 2008-12-10 郑州市科慧高科技发展有限公司 Electric resistance furnace
CN202066355U (en) * 2011-05-19 2011-12-07 合肥科晶材料技术有限公司 Tube furnace with five temperature zones
CN204359120U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-05-27 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 A kind of combustion furnace

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108865214A (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-11-23 中国石化工程建设有限公司 Pyrolysis furnace radiating furnace tube exports insulation construction
CN111505198A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-08-07 中国特种设备检测研究院 Large-particle coke combustion characteristic testing system

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C06 Publication
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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
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Effective date of registration: 20190531

Address after: 410100 Xingsha Industrial Base (Changlong Street), Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province, No. 1259, Liangtang East Road

Patentee after: Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 410100 No. 172 Kaiyuan Road, Changsha economic and Technological Development Zone, Hunan

Patentee before: CHANGSHA KAIYUAN INSTRUMENTS Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Combustion furnace and seal device

Effective date of registration: 20200615

Granted publication date: 20170104

Pledgee: Changsha Bank city branch of Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: CHANGSHA KAIYUAN INSTRUMENTS Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020980003086

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20230717

Granted publication date: 20170104

Pledgee: Changsha Bank city branch of Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020980003086

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right