CN104456938A - Instant heating type heat pump water heater capable of recycling shower waste heat and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Instant heating type heat pump water heater capable of recycling shower waste heat and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104456938A CN104456938A CN201410708599.4A CN201410708599A CN104456938A CN 104456938 A CN104456938 A CN 104456938A CN 201410708599 A CN201410708599 A CN 201410708599A CN 104456938 A CN104456938 A CN 104456938A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
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Abstract
An instant heating type heat pump water heater capable of recycling shower waste heat is characterized by comprising a compressor, a main water tank, a secondary water tank, a sprinkler, a waste heat recycling device, an evaporation heat exchanger, a throttle valve, a constant-temperature water mixing valve, a pump, a three-way valve, a temperature sensor and a water flow induction switch. An operating method of the heat pump water heater includes the steps of system pre-heating, system standby, system normal operation and system temporary stop. The instant heating type heat pump water heater and the operating method of the instant heating type heat pump water heater have the advantages that the heat pump water heater is not affected by the environment and weather, can stably operate all the year round, approaches to instant heating when being started, recycles waste heat in real time, and is high in utilization rate; cold start of the heat pump water heater and the low-power-consumption standby of the compressor are realized, the work conditions of instant heating when the heat pump water heater is started are created, operations safety of system core parts is guaranteed with low cost, and the service life is prolonged.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of Teat pump boiler, be specifically related to a kind of quick heating type heat pump water heater and the operation method thereof that reclaim shower used heat, belong to energy-saving equipment technical field.
[background technology]
Along with the continuous progress of heat pump techniques, lot of domestic and international patent application all proposes to reclaim the low-temperature heat source of shower waste waste heat as Teat pump boiler, thus forms Novel heat pump water heater.Applicant is in Chinese invention patent application numbers 201210077810.8, propose a kind of quick heating type heat pump water heater reclaiming shower used heat, and point out online instant reclaim thermal source that shower waste is used as Teat pump boiler and can face problem without thermal source startup and high frequent start and stop in actual applications.Wherein, can be solved well by the pre-warmed method of secondary water tank without thermal source starting problem, and the problem of high frequent start and stop still exists.
Know, the starting current of motor is 4 ~ 7 times when normally running, if frequent start-stop, this is very large to the destructive power of motor.Compressor, as the heart of heat pump, very abstains from frequent start-stop.But people often have pause of short duration for several times in shower process, and get used to closing water outlet.In this case, heat pump unavoidably will along with the cut out of water outlet and unlatching and frequent start-stop.If do not stop compressor operating, need to solve two problems, one is significantly will reduce compressor power consumption to avoid wasting electric energy, and two is to provide evaporation thermal source and condensation low-temperature receiver with maintaining heat pumping system low load operation.
If allow compressor low power operation, still need thermal source and low-temperature receiver, otherwise evaporation is not enough, compressor sucks refrigerant liquid, there will be liquid hit phenomenon thus destroys compressor, and condensation deficiency also can cause system pressure cannot maintain balance and automatically protect.
At present, reducing compressor power consumption can have two approach, and one is frequency conversion, and another kind is transformation.Industry generally adopts the method for frequency conversion, and the present invention adopts the method for transformation to solve the problems referred to above.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the invention is: provide a kind of method by transformation to reduce the power consumption of compressor, do not produce loss simultaneously.The method, by water route self-loopa, can provide evaporation thermal source and condensation low-temperature receiver with maintaining heat pumping system low load operation.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of quick heating type heat pump water heater reclaiming shower used heat of the present invention, comprise compressor 1, main water box 2, secondary water tank 3, gondola water faucet 4, waste-heat recoverer 5, evaporating heat exchanger 6, choke valve 7, constant-temperature water mixing valve 8, pump 9, two triple valves 10,11, feed water valve 12, temperature sensor 13 and current inductive switch 14.
Position annexation between them is:
Compressor 1 exhaust end is connected with the heat exchange pipeline entrance of main water box 2, is water stream channel outside heat exchange pipeline; Compressor 1 suction end is connected with evaporating heat exchanger 6 and waste-heat recoverer 5 respectively; Described compressor 1 is single-phase invariable frequency compressor;
Main water box 2 is common shell-and-tube heat exchangers, in fact act as the condenser of heat pump, is divided into tube side and shell side, and tube side is refrigerant flow channel, i.e. heat exchange pipeline, and shell side is water stream channel; The delivery port of main water box 2 water stream channel is connected with the water inlet of secondary water tank 3; The water inlet of main water box 2 water stream channel is connected with feed water valve 12 and evaporating heat exchanger 6 respectively by threeway 10; The outlet of main water box 2 heat exchange pipeline is connected with choke valve 7;
Secondary water tank 3 is water pots that a volume is less, built-in temperature sensor 13 and two groups of electric heater R
1and R
2; The delivery port of secondary water tank 3 is connected with gondola water faucet 4 by constant-temperature water mixing valve 8; Meanwhile, this delivery port is also connected with pump 9;
Gondola water faucet 4 is shower water outlet equipment, for user provides the water source of thermophilic;
The structure of waste-heat recoverer 5 comprises a upper strata body 30, by metal material with the extruded square body made, there is an end face 31, one bottom surface 32, one leading flank 33, one trailing flank 34 and two edge surface paralleled 35, two distal edge of this leading flank 33 and trailing flank 34 respectively by this dual-side face 35 phase in succession, this bottom surface 32 is convexly equipped with several and parallels spaced divider wall 37, and the end of a divider wall 37 is provided with a upper holding section 38 wherein, and the metope of this each divider wall 37 is adopted interlace mode and respectively run through and have an intercommunicating pore 39, and on this dual-side face 35, be equipped with fluid entrance 301 and fluid outlet (not shown) respectively,
One lower floor's body 40, the flat board be made up with injection mo(u)lding of plastic material, its contour shape and area are all identical with upper strata body, there are end face 41, bottom surface 42, leading flank 43, trailing flank 44 and two edge surface paralleled 45, this end face 41 corresponds to the position, upper holding section 38 of a upper strata body 30 wherein divider wall 37, be convexly equipped with a lower holding section 46, reach to be fixed to one another after mutually interting with the upper holding section 38 of this divider wall 37 and be not separated; And
Two edge sealing lids 50, respectively lid be affixed on upper strata body 30 mutually combine with lower floor's body 40 after leading flank and platysome on trailing flank, its size is by the leading flank of upper strata body 30 and lower floor's body 40 and trailing flank is completely closely sealed seals, and synchronously between the bottom surface 32 of this upper strata body 30 and the end face 41 of lower floor's body 40 and each divider wall 37, form several fluid flowing passages, the flow channel of cold-producing medium, that is heat exchange pipeline;
The leading flank of this upper strata body 30 and lower floor's body 40 and this trailing flank are respectively equipped with several screw 36,47, and correspond on the plate face of this two edge sealing lid 50 of the screw of this upper strata body 30 and the screwhole position of lower floor's body 30, also the fixing hole 51 of equal number is equipped with respectively, each fixing hole 51 on two edge sealing lids 50 is run through by screw N, after screwing in screw again, by the leading flank of upper strata body and lower floor's body and trailing flank is completely closely sealed seals.
Waste-heat recoverer 5 serves as the evaporimeter of heat pump, and the outlet of its heat exchange pipeline is connected with the suction end of compressor 1, and the heat exchange pipeline entrance of waste-heat recoverer 5 is connected with the heat exchange pipeline of choke valve 7 and evaporating heat exchanger 6 respectively by triple valve 11;
Waste-heat recoverer 5 is positioned on ground, and immediately below gondola water faucet 4, gondola water faucet 4 water outlet can directly pour on the body metal heat-exchange face, upper strata of waste-heat recoverer 5, and current directly enter sewer and discharge after waste-heat recoverer 5;
Waste-heat recoverer 5 also can be coiled waste-heat recoverer, as shown in Figure 5;
Evaporating heat exchanger 6 is common shell-and-tube heat exchangers, and serve as the evaporimeter for subsequent use of heat pump at this, be divided into tube side and shell side, tube side is refrigerant flow channel, i.e. heat exchange pipeline, and shell side is water stream channel;
The water inlet of evaporating heat exchanger 6 water stream channel is connected by the delivery port of pump 9 with secondary water tank 3, and the delivery port of evaporating heat exchanger 6 water stream channel is connected with the water inlet of feed water valve 12 with main water box 2 water stream channel respectively by triple valve 10; The entrance of evaporating heat exchanger 6 heat exchange pipeline is connected with waste-heat recoverer 5 with choke valve 7 respectively by triple valve 11, and the outlet of evaporating heat exchanger 6 heat exchange pipeline is connected with compressor 1 suction end;
The effect of choke valve 7 changes liquid refrigerant all relatively high for the pressure and temperature in main water box 2 heat exchange pipeline into pressure and temperature all relatively low liquid refrigerant by throttle effect, is back to the heat exchange pipeline of evaporating heat exchanger 6 or waste-heat recoverer 5 by triple valve 11 simultaneously;
Constant-temperature water mixing valve 8 comprises C, H and O tri-ports, effect be the cold water that feed water valve 12 is provided and the hot water that secondary water tank 3 provides by different proportion mix with keep leaving water temperature and user's design temperature consistent;
The effect of pump 9 is by water from secondary water tank 3 to evaporating heat exchanger 6, then to main water box 2, is finally back to the closed circulation power of secondary water tank 3;
Triple valve 10 comprises a
1, b
1, c
1three ports;
Triple valve 11 comprises a
2, b
2, c
2three ports;
The effect of triple valve 10,11 is communicated with each bar pipeline and plays the effect switching pipeline;
Circuits System, comprises power supply, relay T
1, T
2, T
3, T
4and motor M; Power supply is 220V alternating current, relay T
1, T
2, T
3, T
4can be solid-state relay, electromagnetic relay or reed relay, its effect is communicated with or disconnecting circuit; Motor M is the drive motors of compressor, which includes start-up capacitance circuit.
Control circuit board (not shown) is for automatic control relay T
1, T
2, T
3, T
4, triple valve 10,11, the integrated circuit of pump 9 and motor M, the signal of telecommunication that it sends according to the built-in temperature sensor 13 of secondary water tank 3 and current inductive switch 14 judges Teat pump boiler duty and exports control signal.
Water stream channel upstream is provided with feed water valve 12.
Reclaim an operation method for the quick heating type heat pump water heater of shower used heat, details are as follows:
System warm-up:
User's gauge tap switches on power, and constant-temperature water mixing valve 8O end is in closed condition, relay T
1make contact p
1, relay T
2make contact p
2, relay T
3make contact p
3, relay T
4disconnect, electric heater R
1, R
2parallel operation, in secondary water tank 3, water temperature starts to rise.Secondary water tank 3 built-in temperature sensor, sets output water temperature such as when water temperature reaches user, time (45 DEG C), alarm user is entered holding state, and compressor 1 starts simultaneously.
When completing start preheating, the water temperature in secondary water tank 3 reaches after user sets output water temperature, and compressor 1 will start to start.During startup, relay T
1, T
2, T
3all disconnect, electric heater R1, R2 power-off, relay T
4make contact p
4, compressor 1 energising is started working.If after compressor 1 starts, constant-temperature water mixing valve 8O end is not opened, and Teat pump boiler will enter holding state automatically.
System standby:
Constant-temperature water mixing valve 8O end is in closed condition, relay T
1make contact p
1, relay T
2make contact p
2, electric heater R
1, R
2parallel operation; Relay T
3make contact p
4, relay T
4disconnect, compressor 1 and electric heater R1, R2 tandem working, compressor 1 voltage reduces, and electric current reduces, and power output reduces; The b of triple valve 10
1and c
1two ends are connected; The b of triple valve 11
2and c
2two ends are connected; Pump 9 starts.
Under the effect of pump 9, the water in secondary water tank 3 enters evaporating heat exchanger 6 shell side through pump 9, then enters main water box 2 shell side by triple valve 10, finally gets back to secondary water tank 3 and completes closed water circulation.In closed water cycle process, water in the shell side of evaporating heat exchanger 6 with the cold-producing medium generation heat exchange in tube side, release heat, temperature reduce; With the refrigerant vapour generation heat exchange in tube side in main water box 2 shell side, absorb heat, temperature raises, and wherein absorbed heat is included in the heat of release in evaporating heat exchanger 6 and the heat of compressor 1 power consumption merit conversion; In secondary water tank 3, water absorbs electric heater R
1, R
2the heat of release, temperature raises further.Closed water cycle process is the process heated the water of secondary water tank 3, and heating power is less than gross electric capacity, electric heater R
1, R
2electrical power 100% be converted into thermal power, and the electrical power of motor M about has 70% to be converted into thermal power, so, under guarantee compressor 1 maintains standby prerequisite, voltage is distributed to electric heater R more
1, R
2, with Loss reducing.
Described compressor (1), main water box (2), choke valve (7) and evaporating heat exchanger (6) and triple valve (11) form standby heat pump circulating system.Wherein, evaporating heat exchanger (6) is equivalent to evaporimeter, and main water box 2 is equivalent to condenser, and evaporating heat exchanger (6) provides thermal source for the standby operation of maintaining heat pumping system; Main water box 2 provides low-temperature receiver for the standby operation of maintaining heat pumping system.Because compressor 1 is in low pressure low-speed run state, then refrigerant flow is more much lower than running well, and now, compressor 1 adopts the mode of electric resistance partial pressure 1/3 ~ 1/2 state of its voltage-regulation to rated voltage to be kept on the go, and brownout is easily stall then.
Teat pump boiler should not be in holding state for a long time, is the longlyest limited with 3 ~ 5 minutes.When secondary water tank 3 water temperature reaches user's capping value such as, time (65 DEG C), Teat pump boiler is by starting protection program automatic cut-off power.Occur that this situation can only illustrate that the use habit of user is bad, over time limit standby not only not energy-conservation, also enforce compression machine start and stop.
System is normally run:
Reach user in secondary water tank 3 water temperature and set output water temperature such as, under the condition of (45 DEG C), open mixed water valve O and hold, current inductive switch 14 sends the signal that Teat pump boiler enters duty, and control circuit board sends control signal and causes change as follows:
Relay T
1disconnect, relay T
2make contact p
1, electric heater R
1, R
2tandem working; Relay T
3make contact p
3, relay T
4make contact p
4, compressor 1 and electric heater R
1, R
2parallel operation; Relay T
3break-make now also by the control of temperature sensor 13, if water temperature continues to set output water temperature higher than user, relay T
3just automatically disconnect, make electric heater R
1, R
2quit work, on the contrary T
3automatic make contact p
3.The result that circuit switches is that compressor 1 enters rated voltage duty, plays main heat effect, electric heater R
1, R
2power is minimum, plays auxiliary heating effect.
The a of triple valve 10
1and b
1two ends are connected; The a of triple valve 11
2and b
2two ends are connected; Pump 9 is out of service.Now, water route is open, by feed water valve 12, through main water box 2, secondary water tank 3, gondola water faucet 4, for user's shower, carries out heat exchange, finally enter Xia Shui and drain after using by waste-heat recoverer 5.Compressor 1, main water box 2, choke valve 7 and waste-heat recoverer 5 and triple valve 11 form work heat pump circulating system.
Wherein, waste-heat recoverer 5 is equivalent to evaporimeter, and main water box 2 is equivalent to condenser.Now, compressor is close to rated power operation, so refrigerant flow is comparatively large, absorb amount of heat from waste-heat recoverer 5, these heats come from shower waste, and finally, this part heat is released at main water box 2, and water supply heats.
System halt:
If user mixed water valve O of Temporarily Closed in bathing process holds, water heater will enter into holding state, with system standby state consistency noted earlier, that is: relay T
1make contact p
1, relay T
2make contact p
2, relay T
3make contact p
3, relay T
4disconnect; The b of triple valve 10
1and c
1two ends are connected; The b of triple valve 11
2and c
2two ends are connected; Pump 9 starts.Suspend and usually do not last for a long time; user can recover to use usually before exceeding the standby time limit; so the probability entering automatic guard mode is under normal usage very low very low; namely under normal circumstances; compressor is in running order all the time; can not cause damage because of frequent start-stop, the probability broken down also reduces greatly.
Electric heater R
1, R
2the selection of resistance value, should consider its power output under rated voltage during parallel operation and compressor rated power roughly the same so that general power is steady when keeping Teat pump boiler to run.Meanwhile, electric heater R
1, R
2resistance in parallel a little more than the resistance of inducting of compressor so that at least can dividing potential drop more than 1/2 when resistance connect with motor, effective reduction compressor power consumption.
A kind of one reclaiming the quick heating type heat pump water heater of shower used heat of the present invention simplifies structure and comprises: compressor 1, main water box 2, secondary water tank 3, gondola water faucet 4, waste-heat recoverer 5, evaporating heat exchanger 6, choke valve 7, constant-temperature water mixing valve 8, triple valve 11, feed water valve 12, temperature sensor 13 and current inductive switch 14.
This simplification structure is with the heat pump type water heater structure main distinction described before, main water box, secondary water tank and evaporating heat exchanger have been carried out integrated design, constitute new water tank, this water tank comprises: water inlet 20, main water box heat exchange pipeline 21, evaporating heat exchanger heat exchange pipeline 22, secondary water tank 23, electric heater 24,27, temperature sensor 25 and delivery port 26.Water stream channel outside heat exchange pipeline, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4.
Position annexation between them is:
Compressor 1 exhaust end is connected with main water box heat exchange pipeline 21 entrance, and compressor 1 suction end exports with evaporating heat exchanger heat exchange pipeline 22 respectively and waste-heat recoverer 5 is connected; Described compressor 1 is single-phase invariable frequency compressor;
The outlet of main water box heat exchange pipeline 21 is connected with choke valve 7;
Gondola water faucet 4 is shower water outlet equipment, for user provides the water source of thermophilic;
The structure of waste-heat recoverer 5 comprises a upper strata body 30, by metal material with the extruded square body made, there is an end face 31, one bottom surface 32, one leading flank 33, one trailing flank 34 and two edge surface paralleled 35, two distal edge of this leading flank 33 and trailing flank 34 respectively by this dual-side face 35 phase in succession, this bottom surface 32 is convexly equipped with several and parallels spaced divider wall 37, and the end of a divider wall 37 is provided with a upper holding section 38 wherein, and the metope of this each divider wall 37 is adopted interlace mode and respectively run through and have an intercommunicating pore 39, and on this dual-side face 35, be equipped with fluid entrance 301 and fluid outlet (not shown) respectively,
One lower floor's body 40, the flat board be made up with injection mo(u)lding of plastic material, its contour shape and area are all identical with upper strata body, there are end face 41, bottom surface 42, leading flank 43, trailing flank 44 and two edge surface paralleled 45, this end face 41 corresponds to the position, upper holding section 38 of a upper strata body 30 wherein divider wall 37, be convexly equipped with a lower holding section 46, reach to be fixed to one another after mutually interting with the upper holding section 38 of this divider wall 37 and be not separated; And
Two edge sealing lids 50, respectively lid be affixed on upper strata body 30 mutually combine with lower floor's body 40 after leading flank and platysome on trailing flank, its size is by the leading flank of upper strata body 30 and lower floor's body 40 and trailing flank is completely closely sealed seals, and synchronously between the bottom surface 32 of this upper strata body 30 and the end face 41 of lower floor's body 40 and each divider wall 37, form several fluid flowing passages, the flow channel of cold-producing medium, that is heat exchange pipeline;
The leading flank of this upper strata body 30 and lower floor's body 40 and this trailing flank are respectively equipped with several screw 36,47, and correspond on the plate face of this two edge sealing lid 50 of the screw of this upper strata body 30 and the screwhole position of lower floor's body 30, also the fixing hole 51 of equal number is equipped with respectively, each fixing hole 51 on two edge sealing lids 50 is run through by screw N, after screwing in screw again, by the leading flank of upper strata body and lower floor's body and trailing flank is completely closely sealed seals.
Waste-heat recoverer 5 serves as the evaporimeter of heat pump, and the outlet of its heat exchange pipeline is connected with the suction end of compressor 1, and the heat exchange pipeline entrance of waste-heat recoverer 5 is connected with choke valve 7 and evaporating heat exchanger heat exchange pipeline 22 respectively by triple valve 11;
Waste-heat recoverer 5 is positioned on ground, and immediately below gondola water faucet 4, gondola water faucet 4 water outlet can directly pour on the body metal heat-exchange face, upper strata of waste-heat recoverer 5, and current directly enter sewer and discharge after waste-heat recoverer 5;
Waste-heat recoverer 5 also can be coiled waste-heat recoverer, as shown in Figure 5;
The entrance of evaporating heat exchanger heat exchange pipeline 22 is connected with waste-heat recoverer 5 with choke valve 7 respectively by triple valve 11, and the outlet of evaporating heat exchanger heat exchange pipeline 22 is connected with compressor 1 suction end;
The effect of choke valve 7 changes the liquid refrigerant that the pressure and temperature in main water box heat exchange pipeline 21 is all relatively high into pressure and temperature all relatively low liquid refrigerant by throttle effect;
Constant-temperature water mixing valve 8 comprises C, H and O tri-ports, effect be the cold water that feed water valve 12 is provided and the hot water that water tank provides by different proportion mix with keep leaving water temperature and user's design temperature consistent;
Triple valve 11 comprises a
2, b
2, c
2three ports; Effect is communicated with each bar pipeline and plays the effect switching pipeline;
Water stream channel upstream is provided with feed water valve 12, and a road is connected with water tank water inlet, and another road is connected with constant-temperature water mixing valve 8; Water outlet of water tank is connected with current inductive switch 14.
Circuits System, comprises power supply, relay T
1, T
2, T
3, T
4and motor M; Power supply is 220V alternating current, relay T
1, T
2, T
3, T
4can be solid-state relay, electromagnetic relay or reed relay, its effect is communicated with or disconnecting circuit; Motor M is the drive motors of compressor, which includes start-up capacitance circuit.
Control circuit board (not shown) is for automatic control relay T
1, T
2, T
3, T
4, triple valve 11 and motor M integrated circuit, the signal of telecommunication that it sends according to temperature sensor 13,25 and current inductive switch 14 judges Teat pump boiler duty and exports control signal.
Eliminate pump and a threeway in this structure, the benefit done like this is: 1, be lowered into product cost; 2, reduce the fault rate of Teat pump boiler, extend its working life.3, structure is simple, is convenient to integrative installation technology.4, do not start compressor, only with heater, form free convection, firing rate is fast.
Reclaim an operation method for the quick heating type heat pump water heater of shower used heat, details are as follows:
System warm-up:
User's gauge tap switches on power, and constant-temperature water mixing valve 8O end is in closed condition, relay T
1make contact p
1, relay T
2make contact p
2, relay T
3make contact p
3, relay T
4disconnect, electric heater R
1, R
2parallel operation, in water tank, water temperature starts to rise.Output water temperature is set such as when water temperature reaches user, when 45 DEG C, temperature sensor alarm.
User enters holding state, and compressor 1 starts simultaneously.
When completing start preheating, the water temperature in water tank reaches after user sets output water temperature, and compressor 1 will start to start.During startup, relay T
1, T
2, T
3all disconnect, electric heater R1, R2 power-off, relay T
4make contact p
4, compressor 1 energising is started working.If after compressor 1 starts, constant-temperature water mixing valve 8O end is not opened, and Teat pump boiler will enter holding state automatically.
System standby:
Constant-temperature water mixing valve 8O end is in closed condition, relay T
1make contact p
1, relay T
2make contact p
2, electric heater R
1, R
2parallel operation; Relay T
3make contact p
4, relay T
4disconnect, compressor 1 and electric heater R1, R2 tandem working, compressor 1 voltage reduces, and electric current reduces, and power output reduces; The b of triple valve 11
2and c
2two ends are connected.
Under gravity, due to refrigeration working medium evaporation endothermic in evaporating heat exchanger 6 tube side, heat exchange pipeline 22 surfaces externally and internally temperature is caused to reduce, under water sink larger compared with low-density of temperature in evaporating heat exchanger 6 shell side, main water box 2 shell side is entered through secondary water tank 3, due to refrigeration working medium condensation heating in main water box 2 tube side, heat exchange pipeline 21 surfaces externally and internally temperature is caused to raise, main water box 2 shell side is less waterborne floating of density by heating, and is back to evaporating heat exchanger 6 shell side completes free convection water circulation through secondary water tank 3.In free convection water cycle process, water in the shell side of evaporating heat exchanger 6 with the cold-producing medium generation heat exchange in tube side, release heat, temperature reduce; With the refrigerant vapour generation heat exchange in tube side in main water box 2 shell side, absorb heat, temperature raises, and wherein absorbed heat is included in the heat of release in evaporating heat exchanger 6 and the heat of compressor 1 power consumption merit conversion; When flowing through secondary water tank 3, water absorbs electric heater R
1, R
2the heat of release, a part is by the then floating heated, and a part is not by the then sinking of heating.Closed water cycle process is the process heated the water in integrated water tank, and heating power is less than gross electric capacity, electric heater R
1, R
2electrical power 100% be converted into thermal power, and the electrical power of motor M about has 70% to be converted into thermal power, so, under guarantee compressor 1 maintains standby prerequisite, voltage is distributed to electric heater R more
1, R
2, with Loss reducing.
Described compressor (1), main water box (2), choke valve (7) and evaporating heat exchanger (6) and triple valve (11) form standby heat pump circulating system.Wherein, evaporating heat exchanger (6) is equivalent to evaporimeter, and main water box 2 is equivalent to condenser, and evaporating heat exchanger (6) provides thermal source for the standby operation of maintaining heat pumping system; Main water box 2 provides low-temperature receiver for the standby operation of maintaining heat pumping system.Because compressor 1 is in low pressure low-speed run state, then refrigerant flow is more much lower than running well, and now, compressor 1 adopts the mode of electric resistance partial pressure 1/3 ~ 1/2 state of its voltage-regulation to rated voltage to be kept on the go, and brownout is easily stall then.
Teat pump boiler should not be in holding state for a long time, is the longlyest limited with 3 ~ 5 minutes.When secondary water tank 3 water temperature reaches user's capping value such as, when 65 DEG C, Teat pump boiler is by starting protection program automatic cut-off power.Occur that this situation can only illustrate that the use habit of user is bad, over time limit standby not only not energy-conservation, also enforce compression machine start and stop.
System is normally run:
Reach user in water tank water temperature and set output water temperature such as, (under the condition of 45 DEG C, open mixed water valve O and hold, current inductive switch 14 sends the signal that Teat pump boiler enters duty, and control circuit board sends control signal and causes change as follows:
Relay T
1disconnect, relay T
2make contact p
1, electric heater R
1, R
2tandem working; Relay T
3make contact p
3, relay T
4make contact p
4, compressor 1 and electric heater R
1, R
2parallel operation; Relay T
3break-make now also by the control of temperature sensor 13, if water temperature continues to set output water temperature higher than user, relay T
3just automatically disconnect, make electric heater R
1, R
2quit work, on the contrary T
3automatic make contact p
3.The result that circuit switches is that compressor 1 enters rated voltage duty, plays main heat effect, electric heater R
1, R
2power is minimum, plays auxiliary heating effect.
The a of triple valve 11
2and b
2two ends are connected; Now, water route is open, by feed water valve 12, through water tank and gondola water faucet 4, for user's shower, carries out heat exchange, finally enter Xia Shui and drain after using by waste-heat recoverer 5.
Wherein, waste-heat recoverer 5 is equivalent to evaporimeter, and now, compressor is close to rated power operation, so refrigerant flow is comparatively large, absorb amount of heat from waste-heat recoverer 5, these heats come from shower waste, finally, this part heat is released at main water box heat exchange pipeline 21, and water supply heats.
System halt:
If user mixed water valve O of Temporarily Closed in bathing process holds, water heater will enter into holding state, with system standby state consistency noted earlier, that is: relay T
1make contact p
1, relay T
2make contact p
2, relay T
3make contact p
3, relay T
4disconnect; The b of triple valve 11
2and c
2two ends are connected.Suspend and usually do not last for a long time; user can recover to use usually before exceeding the standby time limit; so the probability entering automatic guard mode is under normal usage very low very low; namely under normal circumstances; compressor is in running order all the time; can not cause damage because of frequent start-stop, the probability broken down also reduces greatly.
Under gravity, under water sink larger compared with low-density of temperature in evaporating heat exchanger 6 shell side, enter main water box 2 shell side through secondary water tank 3, in main water box 2 shell side, less waterborne floating of the higher and density of temperature, is back to evaporating heat exchanger 6 shell side through secondary water tank 3 and completes free convection water circulation.
Electric heater R
1, R
2the selection of resistance value, should consider its power output under rated voltage during parallel operation and compressor rated power roughly the same so that general power is steady when keeping Teat pump boiler to run.Meanwhile, electric heater R
1, R
2resistance in parallel a little more than the resistance of inducting of compressor so that at least can dividing potential drop more than 1/2 when resistance connect with motor, effective reduction compressor power consumption.
Advantage of the present invention and effect are: 1 reclaims shower waste waste heat as thermal source, and heat pump water heater system is not affected by amblent air temperature, can stable operation throughout the year; 2 close to instant-heating, recycles waste heat in real time, and utilization ratio is height compared with alternate manner, the various hygienic issues simultaneously avoiding sewage collecting to cause; 3 solve Teat pump boiler cold start-up and compressor low-power consumption standby problem, thus create the condition of work of heat pump water heater system instant-heating, ensured the security of operation of system core parts, increase the service life with lower cost; The advantage of 4 power transformation resistance Power Regulations and frequency conversion Power Regulation Method compare is: one, cost one or two order of magnitude low; Two, resistance power consumption is effectively accumulated and is utilized, and efficiency is higher than conversion system by 20% ~ 50%.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is heat pump type water heater structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that Teat pump boiler of the present invention simplifies structural representation.
Fig. 3 is waste-heat recoverer structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the water tank schematic diagram of the another kind of structure of Teat pump boiler of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is common disk pipe type exhaust heat recover structural representation.
Number in the figure is described as follows:
1, compressor; 2, main water box; 3, secondary water tank; 4, gondola water faucet;
5, waste-heat recoverer; 6, evaporating heat exchanger; 7, choke valve; 8, constant-temperature water mixing valve;
9, pump; 10, triple valve; 11, triple valve; 12, feed water valve;
13, temperature sensor; 14, current inductive switch;
R
1, R
2: electric heater; M: compressor electric motor; H: hot water; C: cold water;
O: water outlet; T
1, T
4, T
4, T
4: relay;
P
1, p
2, p
3, p
4: relay contact; a
1, b
1, c
1, a
2, b
2, c
2: triple valve port;
301, water inlet; 31,41 end faces; 30 upper strata bodies; 32,42 bottom surfaces;
33,43 leading flanks; 34,44 trailing flanks; 35,45 edge surface; 37 divider walls;
38, upper holding section; 39, intercommunicating pore; 40, lower floor's body; 46, lower holding section;
50,500 edge sealing lids; 36,47 screws; 51, fixing hole; N, screw;
20, water inlet; 21, main water box heat exchange pipeline; 22, evaporating heat exchanger heat exchange pipeline;
23, secondary water tank; 24, electric heater; 25, temperature sensor;
26, delivery port; 27, electric heater; 28, coiled waste-heat recoverer;
[detailed description of the invention]
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1-5, a kind of quick heating type heat pump water heater reclaiming shower used heat of the present invention, comprise compressor 1, main water box 2, secondary water tank 3, gondola water faucet 4, waste-heat recoverer 5, evaporating heat exchanger 6, choke valve 7, constant-temperature water mixing valve 8, pump 9, two triple valves 10,11, feed water valve 12, temperature sensor 13 and current inductive switch 14.
As shown in Figure 1, the position annexation between them is:
Compressor 1 exhaust end is connected with the heat exchange pipeline entrance of main water box 2, is water stream channel outside heat exchange pipeline; Compressor 1 suction end is connected with evaporating heat exchanger 6 and waste-heat recoverer 5 respectively; Described compressor 1 is single-phase invariable frequency compressor;
Main water box 2 is common shell-and-tube heat exchangers, in fact act as the condenser of heat pump, is divided into tube side and shell side, and tube side is refrigerant flow channel, i.e. heat exchange pipeline, and shell side is water stream channel; The delivery port of main water box 2 water stream channel is connected with the water inlet of secondary water tank 3; The water inlet of main water box 2 water stream channel is connected with feed water valve 12 and evaporating heat exchanger 6 respectively by threeway 10; The outlet of main water box 2 heat exchange pipeline is connected with choke valve 7;
Secondary water tank 3 is water pots that a volume is less, built-in temperature sensor 13 and two groups of electric heater R
1and R
2; The delivery port of secondary water tank 3 is connected with gondola water faucet 4 by constant-temperature water mixing valve 8; Meanwhile, this delivery port is also connected with pump 9;
Gondola water faucet 4 is shower water outlet equipment, for user provides the water source of thermophilic;
As shown in Figure 3, the structure of waste-heat recoverer 5 comprises a upper strata body 30, by metal material with the extruded square body made, there is an end face 31, one bottom surface 32, one leading flank 33, one trailing flank 34 and two edge surface paralleled 35, two distal edge of this leading flank 33 and trailing flank 34 respectively by this dual-side face 35 phase in succession, this bottom surface 32 is convexly equipped with several and parallels spaced divider wall 37, and the end of a divider wall 37 is provided with a upper holding section 38 wherein, and the metope of this each divider wall 37 is adopted interlace mode and respectively run through and have an intercommunicating pore 39, and on this dual-side face 35, be equipped with fluid entrance 301 and fluid outlet (not shown) respectively,
One lower floor's body 40, the flat board be made up with injection mo(u)lding of plastic material, its contour shape and area are all identical with upper strata body, there are end face 41, bottom surface 42, leading flank 43, trailing flank 44 and two edge surface paralleled 45, this end face 41 corresponds to the position, upper holding section 38 of a upper strata body 30 wherein divider wall 37, be convexly equipped with a lower holding section 46, reach to be fixed to one another after mutually interting with the upper holding section 38 of this divider wall 37 and be not separated; And
Two edge sealing lids 50, respectively lid be affixed on upper strata body 30 mutually combine with lower floor's body 40 after leading flank and platysome on trailing flank, its size is by the leading flank of upper strata body 30 and lower floor's body 40 and trailing flank is completely closely sealed seals, and synchronously between the bottom surface 32 of this upper strata body 30 and the end face 41 of lower floor's body 40 and each divider wall 37, form several fluid flowing passages, the flow channel of cold-producing medium, that is heat exchange pipeline;
The leading flank of this upper strata body 30 and lower floor's body 40 and this trailing flank are respectively equipped with several screw 36,47, and correspond on the plate face of this two edge sealing lid 50 of the screw of this upper strata body 30 and the screwhole position of lower floor's body 30, also the fixing hole 51 of equal number is equipped with respectively, each fixing hole 51 on two edge sealing lids 50 is run through by screw N, after screwing in screw again, by the leading flank of upper strata body and lower floor's body and trailing flank is completely closely sealed seals.
Waste-heat recoverer 5 serves as the evaporimeter of heat pump, and the outlet of its heat exchange pipeline is connected with the suction end of compressor 1, and the heat exchange pipeline entrance of waste-heat recoverer 5 is connected with the heat exchange pipeline of choke valve 7 and evaporating heat exchanger 6 respectively by triple valve 11;
Waste-heat recoverer 5 is positioned on ground, and immediately below gondola water faucet 4, gondola water faucet 4 water outlet can directly pour on the body metal heat-exchange face, upper strata of waste-heat recoverer 5, and current directly enter sewer and discharge after waste-heat recoverer 5;
As shown in Figure 5, waste-heat recoverer 5 also can be coiled waste-heat recoverer;
Evaporating heat exchanger 6 is common shell-and-tube heat exchangers, and serve as the evaporimeter for subsequent use of heat pump at this, be divided into tube side and shell side, tube side is refrigerant flow channel, i.e. heat exchange pipeline, and shell side is water stream channel;
The water inlet of evaporating heat exchanger 6 water stream channel is connected by the delivery port of pump 9 with secondary water tank 3, and the delivery port of evaporating heat exchanger 6 water stream channel is connected with the water inlet of feed water valve 12 with main water box 2 water stream channel respectively by triple valve 10; The entrance of evaporating heat exchanger 6 heat exchange pipeline is connected with waste-heat recoverer 5 with choke valve 7 respectively by triple valve 11, and the outlet of evaporating heat exchanger 6 heat exchange pipeline is connected with compressor 1 suction end;
The effect of choke valve 7 changes liquid refrigerant all relatively high for the pressure and temperature in main water box 2 heat exchange pipeline into pressure and temperature all relatively low liquid refrigerant by throttle effect, is back to the heat exchange pipeline of evaporating heat exchanger 6 or waste-heat recoverer 5 by triple valve 11 simultaneously;
Constant-temperature water mixing valve 8 comprises C, H and O tri-ports, effect be the cold water that feed water valve 12 is provided and the hot water that secondary water tank 3 provides by different proportion mix with keep leaving water temperature and user's design temperature consistent;
The effect of pump 9 is by water from secondary water tank 3 to evaporating heat exchanger 6, then to main water box 2, is finally back to the closed circulation power of secondary water tank 3;
Triple valve 10 comprises a
1, b
1, c
1three ports;
Triple valve 11 comprises a
2, b
2, c
2three ports;
The effect of triple valve 10,11 is communicated with each bar pipeline and plays the effect switching pipeline;
Circuits System, comprises power supply, relay T
1, T
2, T
3, T
4and motor M; Power supply is 220V alternating current, relay T
1, T
2, T
3, T
4can be solid-state relay, electromagnetic relay or reed relay, its effect is communicated with or disconnecting circuit; Motor M is the drive motors of compressor, which includes start-up capacitance circuit.
Control circuit board (not shown) is for automatic control relay T
1, T
2, T
3, T
4, triple valve 10,11, the integrated circuit of pump 9 and motor M, the signal of telecommunication that it sends according to the built-in temperature sensor 13 of secondary water tank 3 and current inductive switch 14 judges Teat pump boiler duty and exports control signal.
Water stream channel upstream is provided with feed water valve 12.
Reclaim an operation method for the quick heating type heat pump water heater of shower used heat, details are as follows:
System warm-up:
User's gauge tap switches on power, and constant-temperature water mixing valve 8O end is in closed condition, relay T
1make contact p
1, relay T
2make contact p
2, relay T
3make contact p
3, relay T
4disconnect, electric heater R
1, R
2parallel operation, in secondary water tank 3, water temperature starts to rise.Secondary water tank 3 built-in temperature sensor, when water temperature reach user set output water temperature such as 45 DEG C time, alarm user is entered holding state, and compressor 1 starts simultaneously.Electric heater R
1, R
2resistance be 40 ohm.
Compressor model selected by the present invention is 2V32S225A-2.5P, but is not limited to the compressor of this model, and on market, the compressor of other models all can use in this application.
When completing start preheating, the water temperature in secondary water tank 3 reaches after user sets output water temperature, and compressor 1 will start to start.During startup, relay T
1, T
2, T
3all disconnect, electric heater R1, R2 power-off, relay T
4make contact p
4, compressor 1 energising is started working.If after compressor 1 starts, constant-temperature water mixing valve 8O end is not opened, and Teat pump boiler will enter holding state automatically.
System standby:
Constant-temperature water mixing valve 8O end is in closed condition, relay T
1make contact p
1, relay T
2make contact p
2, electric heater R
1, R
2parallel operation; Relay T
3make contact p
4, relay T
4disconnect, compressor 1 and electric heater R1, R2 tandem working, compressor 1 voltage reduces, and electric current reduces, and power output reduces; The b of triple valve 10
1and c
1two ends are connected; The b of triple valve 11
2and c
2two ends are connected; Pump 9 starts.
Under the effect of pump 9, the water in secondary water tank 3 enters evaporating heat exchanger 6 shell side through pump 9, then enters main water box 2 shell side by triple valve 10, finally gets back to secondary water tank 3 and completes closed water circulation.In closed water cycle process, water in the shell side of evaporating heat exchanger 6 with the cold-producing medium generation heat exchange in tube side, release heat, temperature reduce; With the refrigerant vapour generation heat exchange in tube side in main water box 2 shell side, absorb heat, temperature raises, and wherein absorbed heat is included in the heat of release in evaporating heat exchanger 6 and the heat of compressor 1 power consumption merit conversion; In secondary water tank 3, water absorbs electric heater R
1, R
2the heat of release, temperature raises further.Closed water cycle process is the process heated the water of secondary water tank 3, and heating power is less than gross electric capacity, electric heater R
1, R
2electrical power 100% be converted into thermal power, and the electrical power of motor M about has 70% to be converted into thermal power, so, under guarantee compressor 1 maintains standby prerequisite, voltage is distributed to electric heater R more
1, R
2, with Loss reducing.
Described compressor (1), main water box (2), choke valve (7) and evaporating heat exchanger (6) and triple valve (11) form standby heat pump circulating system.Wherein, evaporating heat exchanger (6) is equivalent to evaporimeter, and main water box 2 is equivalent to condenser, and evaporating heat exchanger (6) provides thermal source for the standby operation of maintaining heat pumping system; Main water box 2 provides low-temperature receiver for the standby operation of maintaining heat pumping system.Because compressor 1 is in low pressure low-speed run state, then refrigerant flow is more much lower than running well, and now, compressor 1 adopts the mode of electric resistance partial pressure 1/3 ~ 1/2 state of its voltage-regulation to rated voltage to be kept on the go, and brownout is easily stall then.
Teat pump boiler should not be in holding state for a long time, is the longlyest limited with 3 ~ 5 minutes.When secondary water tank 3 water temperature reaches user's capping value such as, time (65 DEG C), Teat pump boiler is by starting protection program automatic cut-off power.Occur that this situation can only illustrate that the use habit of user is bad, over time limit standby not only not energy-conservation, also enforce compression machine start and stop.
System is normally run:
Reach user in secondary water tank 3 water temperature and set output water temperature such as, under the condition of (45 DEG C), open mixed water valve O and hold, current inductive switch 14 sends the signal that Teat pump boiler enters duty, and control circuit board sends control signal and causes change as follows:
Relay T
1disconnect, relay T
2make contact p
1, electric heater R
1, R
2tandem working; Relay T
3make contact p
3, relay T
4make contact p
4, compressor 1 and electric heater R
1, R
2parallel operation; Relay T
3break-make now also by the control of temperature sensor 13, if water temperature continues to set output water temperature higher than user, relay T
3just automatically disconnect, make electric heater R
1, R
2quit work, on the contrary T
3automatic make contact p
3.The result that circuit switches is that compressor 1 enters rated voltage duty, plays main heat effect, electric heater R
1, R
2power is minimum, plays auxiliary heating effect.
The a of triple valve 10
1and b
1two ends are connected; The a of triple valve 11
2and b
2two ends are connected; Pump 9 is out of service.Now, water route is open, by feed water valve 12, through main water box 2, secondary water tank 3, gondola water faucet 4, for user's shower, carries out heat exchange, finally enter Xia Shui and drain after using by waste-heat recoverer 5.Compressor 1, main water box 2, choke valve 7 and waste-heat recoverer 5 and triple valve 11 form work heat pump circulating system.
Wherein, waste-heat recoverer 5 is equivalent to evaporimeter, and main water box 2 is equivalent to condenser.Now, compressor is close to rated power operation, so refrigerant flow is comparatively large, absorb amount of heat from waste-heat recoverer 5, these heats come from shower waste, and finally, this part heat is released at main water box 2, and water supply heats.
System halt:
If user mixed water valve O of Temporarily Closed in bathing process holds, water heater will enter into holding state, with system standby state consistency noted earlier, that is: relay T
1make contact p
1, relay T
2make contact p
2, relay T
3make contact p
3, relay T
4disconnect; The b of triple valve 10
1and c
1two ends are connected; The b of triple valve 11
2and c
2two ends are connected; Pump 9 starts.Suspend and usually do not last for a long time; user can recover to use usually before exceeding the standby time limit; so the probability entering automatic guard mode is under normal usage very low very low; namely under normal circumstances; compressor is in running order all the time; can not cause damage because of frequent start-stop, the probability broken down also reduces greatly.
Electric heater R
1, R
2the selection of resistance value, should consider its power output under rated voltage during parallel operation and compressor rated power roughly the same so that general power is steady when keeping Teat pump boiler to run.Meanwhile, electric heater R
1, R
2resistance in parallel a little more than the resistance of inducting of compressor so that at least can dividing potential drop more than 1/2 when resistance connect with motor, effective reduction compressor power consumption.
As shown in Figures 2 and 4, a kind of one simplification structure reclaiming the quick heating type heat pump water heater of shower used heat of the present invention comprises: compressor 1, main water box 2, secondary water tank 3, gondola water faucet 4, waste-heat recoverer 5, evaporating heat exchanger 6, choke valve 7, constant-temperature water mixing valve 8, triple valve 11, feed water valve 12, temperature sensor 13 and current inductive switch 14.
This simplification structure is with the heat pump type water heater structure main distinction described before, main water box, secondary water tank and evaporating heat exchanger have been carried out integrated design, constitute new water tank, this water tank comprises: water inlet 20, main water box heat exchange pipeline 21, evaporating heat exchanger heat exchange pipeline 22, secondary water tank 23, electric heater 24,27, temperature sensor 25 and delivery port 26.Water stream channel outside heat exchange pipeline, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4.
Position annexation between them is:
Compressor 1 exhaust end is connected with main water box heat exchange pipeline 21 entrance, and compressor 1 suction end exports with evaporating heat exchanger heat exchange pipeline 22 respectively and waste-heat recoverer 5 is connected; Described compressor 1 is single-phase invariable frequency compressor;
The outlet of main water box heat exchange pipeline 21 is connected with choke valve 7;
Gondola water faucet 4 is shower water outlet equipment, for user provides the water source of thermophilic;
As shown in Figure 3, the structure of waste-heat recoverer 5 comprises a upper strata body 30, by metal material with the extruded square body made, there is an end face 31, one bottom surface 32, one leading flank 33, one trailing flank 34 and two edge surface paralleled 35, two distal edge of this leading flank 33 and trailing flank 34 respectively by this dual-side face 35 phase in succession, this bottom surface 32 is convexly equipped with several and parallels spaced divider wall 37, and the end of a divider wall 37 is provided with a upper holding section 38 wherein, and the metope of this each divider wall 37 is adopted interlace mode and respectively run through and have an intercommunicating pore 39, and on this dual-side face 35, be equipped with fluid entrance 301 and fluid outlet (not shown) respectively,
One lower floor's body 40, the flat board be made up with injection mo(u)lding of plastic material, its contour shape and area are all identical with upper strata body, there are end face 41, bottom surface 42, leading flank 43, trailing flank 44 and two edge surface paralleled 45, this end face 41 corresponds to the position, upper holding section 38 of a upper strata body 30 wherein divider wall 37, be convexly equipped with a lower holding section 46, reach to be fixed to one another after mutually interting with the upper holding section 38 of this divider wall 37 and be not separated; And
Two edge sealing lids 50, respectively lid be affixed on upper strata body 30 mutually combine with lower floor's body 40 after leading flank and platysome on trailing flank, its size is by the leading flank of upper strata body 30 and lower floor's body 40 and trailing flank is completely closely sealed seals, and synchronously between the bottom surface 32 of this upper strata body 30 and the end face 41 of lower floor's body 40 and each divider wall 37, form several fluid flowing passages, the flow channel of cold-producing medium, that is heat exchange pipeline;
The leading flank of this upper strata body 30 and lower floor's body 40 and this trailing flank are respectively equipped with several screw 36,47, and correspond on the plate face of this two edge sealing lid 50 of the screw of this upper strata body 30 and the screwhole position of lower floor's body 30, also the fixing hole 51 of equal number is equipped with respectively, each fixing hole 51 on two edge sealing lids 50 is run through by screw N, after screwing in screw again, by the leading flank of upper strata body and lower floor's body and trailing flank is completely closely sealed seals.
Waste-heat recoverer 5 serves as the evaporimeter of heat pump, and the outlet of its heat exchange pipeline is connected with the suction end of compressor 1, and the heat exchange pipeline entrance of waste-heat recoverer 5 is connected with choke valve 7 and evaporating heat exchanger heat exchange pipeline 22 respectively by triple valve 11;
Waste-heat recoverer 5 is positioned on ground, and immediately below gondola water faucet 4, gondola water faucet 4 water outlet can directly pour on the body metal heat-exchange face, upper strata of waste-heat recoverer 5, and current directly enter sewer and discharge after waste-heat recoverer 5;
As shown in Figure 5, waste-heat recoverer 5 also can be coiled waste-heat recoverer;
The entrance of evaporating heat exchanger heat exchange pipeline 22 is connected with waste-heat recoverer 5 with choke valve 7 respectively by triple valve 11, and the outlet of evaporating heat exchanger heat exchange pipeline 22 is connected with compressor 1 suction end;
The effect of choke valve 7 changes the liquid refrigerant that the pressure and temperature in main water box heat exchange pipeline 21 is all relatively high into pressure and temperature all relatively low liquid refrigerant by throttle effect;
Constant-temperature water mixing valve 8 comprises C, H and O tri-ports, effect be the cold water that feed water valve 12 is provided and the hot water that water tank provides by different proportion mix with keep leaving water temperature and user's design temperature consistent;
Triple valve 11 comprises a
2, b
2, c
2three ports; Effect is communicated with each bar pipeline and plays the effect switching pipeline;
Water stream channel upstream is provided with feed water valve 12, and a road is connected with water tank water inlet, and another road is connected with constant-temperature water mixing valve 8; Water outlet of water tank is connected with current inductive switch 14.
Circuits System, comprises power supply, relay T
1, T
2, T
3, T
4and motor M; Power supply is 220V alternating current, relay T
1, T
2, T
3, T
4can be solid-state relay, electromagnetic relay or reed relay, its effect is communicated with or disconnecting circuit; Motor M is the drive motors of compressor, which includes start-up capacitance circuit.
Control circuit board (not shown) is for automatic control relay T
1, T
2, T
3, T
4, triple valve 11 and motor M integrated circuit, the signal of telecommunication that it sends according to temperature sensor 13,25 and current inductive switch 14 judges Teat pump boiler duty and exports control signal.
Eliminate pump and a threeway in this structure, the benefit done like this is: 1, be lowered into product cost; 2, reduce the fault rate of Teat pump boiler, extend its working life.3, structure is simple, is convenient to integrative installation technology.4, do not start compressor, only with heater, form free convection, firing rate is fast.
Reclaim a kind of operation method simplifying structure of the quick heating type heat pump water heater of shower used heat, details are as follows:
System warm-up:
User's gauge tap switches on power, and constant-temperature water mixing valve 8O end is in closed condition, relay T
1make contact p
1, relay T
2make contact p
2, relay T
3make contact p
3, relay T
4disconnect, electric heater R
1, R
2parallel operation, in water tank, water temperature starts to rise.Output water temperature is set such as when water temperature reaches user, time (45 DEG C), temperature sensor alarm.Electric heater R
1, R
2resistance be 40 ohm.Compressor model selected by the present invention is 2V32S225A-2.5P, but is not limited to the compressor of this model, and on market, the compressor of other models all can use in this application.
User enters holding state, and compressor 1 starts simultaneously.
When completing start preheating, the water temperature in water tank reaches after user sets output water temperature, and compressor 1 will start to start.During startup, relay T
1, T
2, T
3all disconnect, electric heater R1, R2 power-off, relay T
4make contact p
4, compressor 1 energising is started working.If after compressor 1 starts, constant-temperature water mixing valve 8O end is not opened, and Teat pump boiler will enter holding state automatically.
System standby:
Constant-temperature water mixing valve 8O end is in closed condition, relay T
1make contact p
1, relay T
2make contact p
2, electric heater R
1, R
2parallel operation; Relay T
3make contact p
4, relay T
4disconnect, compressor 1 and electric heater R1, R2 tandem working, compressor 1 voltage reduces, and electric current reduces, and power output reduces; The b of triple valve 11
2and c
2two ends are connected.
Under gravity, due to refrigeration working medium evaporation endothermic in evaporating heat exchanger 6 tube side, heat exchange pipeline 22 surfaces externally and internally temperature is caused to reduce, under water sink larger compared with low-density of temperature in evaporating heat exchanger 6 shell side, main water box 2 shell side is entered through secondary water tank 3, due to refrigeration working medium condensation heating in main water box 2 tube side, heat exchange pipeline 21 surfaces externally and internally temperature is caused to raise, main water box 2 shell side is less waterborne floating of density by heating, and is back to evaporating heat exchanger 6 shell side completes free convection water circulation through secondary water tank 3.In free convection water cycle process, water in the shell side of evaporating heat exchanger 6 with the cold-producing medium generation heat exchange in tube side, release heat, temperature reduce; With the refrigerant vapour generation heat exchange in tube side in main water box 2 shell side, absorb heat, temperature raises, and wherein absorbed heat is included in the heat of release in evaporating heat exchanger 6 and the heat of compressor 1 power consumption merit conversion; When flowing through secondary water tank 3, water absorbs electric heater R
1, R
2the heat of release, a part is by the then floating heated, and a part is not by the then sinking of heating.Closed water cycle process is the process heated the water in integrated water tank, and heating power is less than gross electric capacity, electric heater R
1, R
2electrical power 100% be converted into thermal power, and the electrical power of motor M about has 70% to be converted into thermal power, so, under guarantee compressor 1 maintains standby prerequisite, voltage is distributed to electric heater R more
1, R
2, with Loss reducing.
Described compressor (1), main water box (2), choke valve (7) and evaporating heat exchanger (6) and triple valve (11) form standby heat pump circulating system.Wherein, evaporating heat exchanger (6) is equivalent to evaporimeter, and main water box 2 is equivalent to condenser, and evaporating heat exchanger (6) provides thermal source for the standby operation of maintaining heat pumping system; Main water box 2 provides low-temperature receiver for the standby operation of maintaining heat pumping system.Because compressor 1 is in low pressure low-speed run state, then refrigerant flow is more much lower than running well, and now, compressor 1 adopts the mode of electric resistance partial pressure 1/3 ~ 1/2 state of its voltage-regulation to rated voltage to be kept on the go, and brownout is easily stall then.
Teat pump boiler should not be in holding state for a long time, is the longlyest limited with 3 ~ 5 minutes.When secondary water tank 3 water temperature reaches user's capping value such as, time (65 DEG C), Teat pump boiler is by starting protection program automatic cut-off power.Occur that this situation can only illustrate that the use habit of user is bad, over time limit standby not only not energy-conservation, also enforce compression machine start and stop.
System is normally run:
Reach user in water tank water temperature and set output water temperature such as, under the condition of (45 DEG C), open mixed water valve O and hold, current inductive switch 14 sends the signal that Teat pump boiler enters duty, and control circuit board sends control signal and causes change as follows:
Relay T
1disconnect, relay T
2make contact p
1, electric heater R
1, R
2tandem working; Relay T
3make contact p
3, relay T
4make contact p
4, compressor 1 and electric heater R
1, R
2parallel operation; Relay T
3break-make now also by the control of temperature sensor 13, if water temperature continues to set output water temperature higher than user, relay T
3just automatically disconnect, make electric heater R
1, R
2quit work, on the contrary T
3automatic make contact p
3.The result that circuit switches is that compressor 1 enters rated voltage duty, plays main heat effect, electric heater R
1, R
2power is minimum, plays auxiliary heating effect.
The a of triple valve 11
2and b
2two ends are connected; Now, water route is open, by feed water valve 12, through water tank and gondola water faucet 4, for user's shower, carries out heat exchange, finally enter Xia Shui and drain after using by waste-heat recoverer 5.
Wherein, waste-heat recoverer 5 is equivalent to evaporimeter, and now, compressor is close to rated power operation, so refrigerant flow is comparatively large, absorb amount of heat from waste-heat recoverer 5, these heats come from shower waste, finally, this part heat is released at main water box heat exchange pipeline 21, and water supply heats.
System halt:
If user mixed water valve O of Temporarily Closed in bathing process holds, water heater will enter into holding state, with system standby state consistency noted earlier, that is: relay T
1make contact p
1, relay T
2make contact p
2, relay T
3make contact p
3, relay T
4disconnect; The b of triple valve 11
2and c
2two ends are connected.Suspend and usually do not last for a long time; user can recover to use usually before exceeding the standby time limit; so the probability entering automatic guard mode is under normal usage very low very low; namely under normal circumstances; compressor is in running order all the time; can not cause damage because of frequent start-stop, the probability broken down also reduces greatly.
Under gravity, under water sink larger compared with low-density of temperature in evaporating heat exchanger 6 shell side, enter main water box 2 shell side through secondary water tank 3, in main water box 2 shell side, less waterborne floating of the higher and density of temperature, is back to evaporating heat exchanger 6 shell side through secondary water tank 3 and completes free convection water circulation.
Electric heater R
1, R
2the selection of resistance value, should consider its power output under rated voltage during parallel operation and compressor rated power roughly the same so that general power is steady when keeping Teat pump boiler to run.Meanwhile, electric heater R
1, R
2resistance in parallel a little more than the resistance of inducting of compressor so that at least can dividing potential drop more than 1/2 when resistance connect with motor, effective reduction compressor power consumption.
Integrated water tank in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 about can hold 8 liters, running water, does not start compressor, only with heater, can not form free convection, about 3 liters, the region that heater can affect, i.e. about 3 liters of secondary water tank volume.With two 40 ohm of electric heater parallel connections, heating power during voltage 220V is 2.4kW, tap water temperature 20 DEG C, and setting output water temperature 45 DEG C, be about 132 seconds preheating time, 2 minutes more youngsters, close to instant-heating.
The normal operate power 1.8kW of compressor, when proceeding to holding state, electric current 6.5A, the electric resistance partial pressure of 20 ohm is 130V, and compressor ME for maintenance is 90V, and power is 0.6kW, is about 1/3 of rated power, effectively heats about 0.4kW; Electric heater heating power 0.85kW; System input power 1.43kW, total thermal power 1.25kW; The water extraction of 8 liters 45 DEG C (first operation has 5 premium on currency temperature 20 DEG C) is risen to user's limiting temperature 65 DEG C by system, 9 minutes consuming time, mean that the standby time limit can reach 9 minutes, period approximately wastes electricity 0.03 degree, less than 5 points of because maintain compressor operation.In actual use, the holding state time can be compressed into 3 ~ 5 minutes even shorter, so can not how many energy consumptions be produced, even also energy-conservation than variable frequency adjustment.
When heat pump normally works, heating COP according to heat pump is 5.0 estimations, only need not heating power 9.0kW in electrically heated situation with compressor, inflow temperature 20 DEG C, under the condition that leaving water temperature is 45 DEG C, water flow can reach 5.2L/min, substantially the demand of most of user can be met, increased flow capacity, or electric heater auxiliary heating, otherwise leaving water temperature is established more lower slightly.Leaving water temperature 45 DEG C, under the condition of water yield 5.2L/min, as long as the water flow energy arriving waste-heat recoverer heat exchange surface reaches 85%, temperature is more than 40 DEG C, through heat exchange, temperature at discharging condensate can reach 15 DEG C, just can reclaim the heat of more than 7.5kW, match with the refrigerating capacity of heat pump, the demand of evaporimeter heat-obtaining can be met completely.
Compressor normally runs, and auxiliary heater is in parallel with it, and two resistant series are 80 ohm, and power is 0.6kW, and system running at full capacity power is about 2.4kW, the water yield that now can reach, and is equivalent to the instant-heating formula electric heater of 9.5kW.By comparison, power reduction 7.1kW, fractional energy savings is close to 75%.
Compared with overall energy-saving rate, the energy of standby period loss is very little.
Claims (16)
1. one kind is reclaimed the quick heating type heat pump water heater of shower used heat, it is characterized in that, comprise compressor (1), main water box (2), secondary water tank (3), gondola water faucet (4), waste-heat recoverer (5), evaporating heat exchanger (6), choke valve (7), constant-temperature water mixing valve (8), pump (9), the first triple valve (10), the second triple valve (11), feed water valve (12), temperature sensor (13) and current inductive switch (14);
Position annexation between them is:
Compressor (1) exhaust end is connected with the heat exchange pipeline entrance of main water box (2), is water stream channel outside heat exchange pipeline; Compressor (1) suction end is connected with evaporating heat exchanger (6) and waste-heat recoverer (5) respectively;
Main water box (2) is shell-and-tube heat exchanger, and the delivery port of main water box (2) water stream channel is connected with the water inlet of secondary water tank (3); The water inlet of main water box (2) water stream channel is connected with feed water valve (12) and evaporating heat exchanger (6) respectively by the first triple valve (10); The outlet of main water box (2) heat exchange pipeline is connected with choke valve (7);
Secondary water tank (3) is a water pot, built-in temperature sensor (13) and two groups of electric heater R
1and R
2; The delivery port of secondary water tank (3) is connected with gondola water faucet (4) by constant-temperature water mixing valve (8); Meanwhile, this delivery port is also connected with pump (9);
Gondola water faucet (4) is shower water outlet equipment, for user provides the water source of thermophilic;
The outlet of waste-heat recoverer (5) its heat exchange pipeline is connected with the suction end of compressor (1), and the heat exchange pipeline entrance of waste-heat recoverer (5) is connected with the heat exchange pipeline of choke valve (7) and evaporating heat exchanger (6) respectively by the second triple valve (11);
Evaporating heat exchanger (6) is shell-and-tube heat exchanger; The water inlet of evaporating heat exchanger (6) water stream channel is connected by the delivery port of pump (9) with secondary water tank (3), and the delivery port of evaporating heat exchanger (6) water stream channel is connected with the water inlet of feed water valve (12) with main water box (2) water stream channel respectively by the first triple valve (10); The entrance of evaporating heat exchanger (6) heat exchange pipeline is connected with waste-heat recoverer (5) with choke valve (7) respectively by the second triple valve (11), and the outlet of evaporating heat exchanger (6) heat exchange pipeline is connected with compressor (1) suction end;
The effect of choke valve (7) changes liquid refrigerant high for the pressure and temperature in main water box (2) heat exchange pipeline into pressure and temperature low liquid refrigerant by throttle effect, is back to the heat exchange pipeline of evaporating heat exchanger (6) or waste-heat recoverer (5) by the second triple valve (11) simultaneously;
Constant-temperature water mixing valve (8) comprises C, H and O tri-ports, effect be the cold water that feed water valve (12) is provided and the hot water that secondary water tank (3) provides by different proportion mix with keep leaving water temperature and user's design temperature consistent;
The effect of pump (9) is by water from secondary water tank (3) to evaporating heat exchanger (6), then to main water box (2), is finally back to the closed circulation power of secondary water tank (3);
First triple valve (10) comprises a
1, b
1, c
1three ports; Second triple valve (11) comprises a
2, b
2, c
2three ports; Effect is communicated with each bar pipeline and switches pipeline;
Water stream channel upstream is provided with feed water valve (12); And
Circuits System.
2. the quick heating type heat pump water heater of recovery shower used heat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described compressor (1) is single-phase invariable frequency compressor.
3. the quick heating type heat pump water heater of recovery shower used heat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of described waste-heat recoverer (5) comprises a upper strata body (30), by metal material with the extruded square body made, there is an end face (31), one bottom surface (32), one leading flank (33), one trailing flank (34) and two edge surface paralleled (35), two distal edge of this leading flank (33) and trailing flank (34) respectively by this dual-side face (35) mutually in succession, this bottom surface (32) is convexly equipped with several and parallels spaced divider wall (37), and the end of a divider wall (37) is provided with a upper holding section (38) wherein, and the metope of this each divider wall (37) is adopted interlace mode and respectively run through and have an intercommunicating pore (39), and on this dual-side face (35), be equipped with fluid entrance (301) and fluid outlet respectively,
One lower floor's body (40), the flat board be made up with injection mo(u)lding of plastic material, its contour shape and area are all identical with upper strata body, there is an end face (41), one bottom surface (42), one leading flank (43), one trailing flank (44) and two edge surface paralleled (45), this end face (41) corresponds to upper holding section (38) position of upper strata body (30) wherein divider wall (37), be convexly equipped with a lower holding section (46), reach to be fixed to one another after mutually interting with the upper holding section (38) of this divider wall (37) and be not separated, and
Two edge sealing lids (50), respectively lid be affixed on upper strata body (30) and lower floor's body (40) mutually combine after leading flank and platysome on trailing flank, its size is by the leading flank of upper strata body (30) and lower floor's body (40) and trailing flank is completely closely sealed seals, and synchronously between the bottom surface (32) of this upper strata body (30) and the end face (41) of lower floor's body (40) and each divider wall (37), form several fluid flowing passages, the flow channel of cold-producing medium, that is heat exchange pipeline;
The leading flank of this upper strata body (30) and lower floor's body (40) and this trailing flank are respectively equipped with several screw (36,47), and correspond on the plate face of this two edge sealing lid (50) of the screw of this upper strata body (30) and the screwhole position of lower floor's body (30), also the fixing hole (51) of equal number is equipped with respectively, the upper each fixing hole (51) of two edge sealing lids (50) is run through by screw (N), after screwing in screw again, by the leading flank of upper strata body and lower floor's body and trailing flank is completely closely sealed seals.
4. the quick heating type heat pump water heater of recovery shower used heat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described waste-heat recoverer (5) is coiled waste-heat recoverer.
5. the quick heating type heat pump water heater of recovery shower used heat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described waste-heat recoverer (5) is positioned on ground, immediately below gondola water faucet (4), gondola water faucet (4) water outlet directly pours on the body metal heat-exchange face, upper strata of waste-heat recoverer (5), and current directly enter sewer and discharge after waste-heat recoverer (5).
6. the quick heating type heat pump water heater of recovery shower used heat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Circuits System comprises power supply, relay and motor M.
7. the quick heating type heat pump water heater of recovery shower used heat according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described relay is solid-state relay, electromagnetic relay or reed relay, and its effect is communicated with or disconnecting circuit; Motor M is the drive motors of compressor; Power supply is 220V alternating current.
8. reclaim an operation method for the quick heating type heat pump water heater of shower used heat, it is characterized in that, details are as follows:
System warm-up:
User's gauge tap switches on power, and constant-temperature water mixing valve (8) O end is in closed condition, relay T
1make contact p
1, relay T
2make contact p
2, relay T
3make contact p
3, relay T
4disconnect, electric heater R
1, R
2parallel operation, secondary water tank (3) interior water temperature starts to rise; Secondary water tank (3) built-in temperature sensor, when water temperature reach user set output water temperature time, alarm user is entered holding state, and compressor (1) starts simultaneously;
When completing start preheating, the water temperature in secondary water tank (3) reaches after user sets output water temperature, and compressor (1) will start to start; During startup, relay T
1, relay T
2, relay T
3all disconnect, electric heater R1, R2 power-off, relay T
4make contact p
4, compressor (1) energising is started working; If after compressor (1) starts, constant-temperature water mixing valve (8) O end is not opened, and Teat pump boiler will enter holding state automatically;
System standby:
Constant-temperature water mixing valve (8) O end is in closed condition, relay T
1make contact p
1, relay T
2make contact p
2, electric heater R
1, R
2parallel operation; Relay T
3make contact p
4, relay T
4disconnect, compressor (1) and electric heater R1, R2 tandem working, compressor (1) voltage reduces, and electric current reduces, and power output reduces; The b of the first triple valve (10)
1and c
1two ends are connected; The b of the second triple valve (11)
2and c
2two ends are connected; Pump (9) starts;
Under the effect of pump (9), water in secondary water tank (3) enters evaporating heat exchanger (6) shell side through pump (9), enter main water box (2) shell side by the first triple valve (10) again, finally get back to secondary water tank (3) and complete closed water circulation;
Described compressor (1), main water box (2), choke valve (7) and evaporating heat exchanger (6) and the second triple valve (11) form standby heat pump circulating system;
System is normally run:
Reach under user sets the condition of output water temperature in secondary water tank (3) water temperature, open mixed water valve O and hold, current inductive switch (14) sends the signal that Teat pump boiler enters duty, and control circuit sends control signal and causes changing as follows:
Relay T
1disconnect, relay T
2make contact p
1, electric heater R
1, R
2tandem working; Relay T
3make contact p
3, relay T
4make contact p
4, compressor (1) and electric heater R
1, R
2parallel operation; Relay T
3break-make now also by the control of temperature sensor (13), if water temperature continues to set output water temperature higher than user, relay T
3just automatically disconnect, make electric heater R
1, R
2quit work, on the contrary T
3automatic make contact p
3; The result that circuit switches is that compressor (1) enters rated voltage duty, plays main heat effect, electric heater R
1, R
2power is low, plays auxiliary heating effect;
The a of the first triple valve (10)
1and b
1two ends are connected; The a of the second triple valve (11)
2and b
2two ends are connected; Pump (9) is out of service; Now, water route is open, by feed water valve (12), through main water box (2), secondary water tank (3), gondola water faucet (4), for user's shower, carry out heat exchange by waste-heat recoverer (5) after using, finally enter Xia Shui and drain; Compressor (1), main water box (2), choke valve (7) and waste-heat recoverer (5) and the second triple valve (11) form work heat pump circulating system;
System halt:
If user mixed water valve O of Temporarily Closed in bathing process holds, water heater will enter into holding state, with system standby state consistency noted earlier, that is: relay T
1make contact p
1, relay T
2make contact p
2, relay T
3make contact p
3, relay T
4disconnect; The b of the first triple valve (10)
1and c
1two ends are connected; The b of the second triple valve (11)
2and c
2two ends are connected; Pump (9) starts.
9. one kind is reclaimed the simplification structure of the quick heating type heat pump water heater of shower used heat, it is characterized in that, comprising: compressor (1), main water box (2), secondary water tank (3), gondola water faucet (4), waste-heat recoverer (5), evaporating heat exchanger (6), choke valve (7), constant-temperature water mixing valve (8), triple valve (11), feed water valve (12), temperature sensor (13) and current inductive switch (14);
Described main water box (2), secondary water tank (3) and evaporating heat exchanger (6) are reduced to a water tank;
This water tank also includes: water inlet (20), main water box heat exchange pipeline (21), evaporating heat exchanger heat exchange pipeline (22), secondary water tank (23), electric heater (24,27), temperature sensor (25) and delivery port (26); It is water stream channel outside heat exchange pipeline;
Position annexation between them is:
Compressor (1) exhaust end is connected with main water box heat exchange pipeline (21) entrance, and compressor (1) suction end exports with evaporating heat exchanger heat exchange pipeline (22) respectively and waste-heat recoverer (5) is connected;
The outlet of main water box heat exchange pipeline (21) is connected with choke valve (7);
Gondola water faucet (4) is shower water outlet equipment, for user provides the water source of thermophilic;
The outlet of waste-heat recoverer (5) its heat exchange pipeline is connected with the suction end of compressor (1), and the heat exchange pipeline entrance of waste-heat recoverer (5) is connected with choke valve (7) and evaporating heat exchanger heat exchange pipeline (22) respectively by triple valve (11);
The entrance of evaporating heat exchanger heat exchange pipeline (22) is connected with waste-heat recoverer (5) with choke valve (7) respectively by triple valve (11), and the outlet of evaporating heat exchanger heat exchange pipeline (22) is connected with compressor (1) suction end;
The effect of choke valve (7) changes liquid refrigerant high for the pressure and temperature in main water box heat exchange pipeline (21) into pressure and temperature low liquid refrigerant by throttle effect;
Constant-temperature water mixing valve (8) comprises C, H and O tri-ports, effect be by feed water valve (12) cold water provided and the hot water that water tank provides by different proportion mix with keep leaving water temperature and user's design temperature consistent;
Triple valve (11) comprises a
2, b
2, c
2three ports; Effect is communicated with each bar pipeline, and play the effect switching pipeline;
Water stream channel upstream is provided with feed water valve (12), and a road is connected with water tank water inlet, and another road is connected with constant-temperature water mixing valve (8); Water outlet of water tank is connected with current inductive switch (14); And
Circuits System.
10. the quick heating type heat pump water heater of recovery shower used heat according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described compressor (1) is single-phase invariable frequency compressor.
The quick heating type heat pump water heater of 11. recovery shower used heat according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the structure of described waste-heat recoverer (5) comprises a upper strata body (30), by metal material with the extruded square body made, there is an end face (31), one bottom surface (32), one leading flank (33), one trailing flank (34) and two edge surface paralleled (35), two distal edge of this leading flank (33) and trailing flank (34) respectively by this dual-side face (35) mutually in succession, this bottom surface (32) is convexly equipped with several and parallels spaced divider wall (37), and the end of a divider wall (37) is provided with a upper holding section (38) wherein, and the metope of this each divider wall (37) is adopted interlace mode and respectively run through and have an intercommunicating pore (39), and on this dual-side face (35), be equipped with fluid entrance (301) and fluid outlet respectively,
One lower floor's body (40), the flat board be made up with injection mo(u)lding of plastic material, its contour shape and area are all identical with upper strata body, there is an end face (41), one bottom surface (42), one leading flank (43), one trailing flank (44) and two edge surface paralleled (45), this end face (41) corresponds to upper holding section (38) position of upper strata body (30) wherein divider wall (37), be convexly equipped with a lower holding section (46), reach to be fixed to one another after mutually interting with the upper holding section (38) of this divider wall (37) and be not separated, and
Two edge sealing lids (50), respectively lid be affixed on upper strata body (30) and lower floor's body (40) mutually combine after leading flank and platysome on trailing flank, its size is by the leading flank of upper strata body (30) and lower floor's body (40) and trailing flank is completely closely sealed seals, and synchronously between the bottom surface (32) of this upper strata body (30) and the end face (41) of lower floor's body (40) and each divider wall (37), form several fluid flowing passages, the flow channel of cold-producing medium, that is heat exchange pipeline;
The leading flank of this upper strata body (30) and lower floor's body (40) and this trailing flank are respectively equipped with several screw (36,47), and correspond on the plate face of this two edge sealing lid (50) of the screw of this upper strata body (30) and the screwhole position of lower floor's body (30), also the fixing hole (51) of equal number is equipped with respectively, the upper each fixing hole (51) of two edge sealing lids (50) is run through by screw (N), after screwing in screw again, by the leading flank of upper strata body and lower floor's body and trailing flank is completely closely sealed seals.
The quick heating type heat pump water heater of 12. recovery shower used heat according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described waste-heat recoverer (5) is coiled waste-heat recoverer.
The quick heating type heat pump water heater of 13. recovery shower used heat according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described waste-heat recoverer (5) is positioned on ground, immediately below gondola water faucet (4), gondola water faucet (4) water outlet directly pours on the body metal heat-exchange face, upper strata of waste-heat recoverer (5), and current directly enter sewer and discharge after waste-heat recoverer (5).
The quick heating type heat pump water heater of 14. recovery shower used heat according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described Circuits System comprises power supply, relay and motor M.
The quick heating type heat pump water heater of 15. recovery shower used heat according to claim 14, is characterized in that: described relay is solid-state relay, electromagnetic relay or reed relay, and its effect is communicated with or disconnecting circuit; Motor M is the drive motors of compressor; Power supply is 220V alternating current.
16. 1 kinds of quick heating type heat pump water heaters reclaiming shower used heat simplify the operation method of structure, and it is characterized in that, details are as follows:
System warm-up:
User's gauge tap switches on power, and constant-temperature water mixing valve (8) O end is in closed condition, relay T
1make contact p
1, relay T
2make contact p
2, relay T
3make contact p
3, relay T
4disconnect, electric heater R
1, R
2parallel operation, in water tank, water temperature starts to rise; When water temperature reach user set output water temperature time, temperature sensor alarm;
User enters holding state, and compressor (1) starts simultaneously;
When completing start preheating, the water temperature in water tank reaches after user sets output water temperature, and compressor (1) will start to start; During startup, relay T
1, relay T
2, relay T
3all disconnect, electric heater R1, R2 power-off, relay T
4make contact p
4, compressor (1) energising is started working; If after compressor (1) starts, constant-temperature water mixing valve (8) O end is not opened, and Teat pump boiler will enter holding state automatically;
System standby:
Constant-temperature water mixing valve (8) O end is in closed condition, relay T
1make contact p
1, relay T
2make contact p
2, electric heater R
1, R
2parallel operation; Relay T
3make contact p
4, relay T
4disconnect, compressor (1) and electric heater R1, R2 tandem working, compressor (1) voltage reduces, and electric current reduces, and power output reduces; The b of triple valve (11)
2and c
2two ends are connected;
System is normally run:
Reach under user sets the condition of output water temperature in water tank water temperature, open mixed water valve O and hold, current inductive switch (14) sends the signal that Teat pump boiler enters duty, and control circuit board sends control signal and causes changing as follows:
Relay T
1disconnect, relay T
2make contact p
1, electric heater R
1, R
2tandem working; Relay T
3make contact p
3, relay T
4make contact p
4, compressor (1) and electric heater R
1, R
2parallel operation; Relay T
3break-make now also by the control of temperature sensor (13), if water temperature continues to set output water temperature higher than user, relay T
3just automatically disconnect, make electric heater R
1, R
2quit work, on the contrary T
3automatic make contact p
3; The result that circuit switches is that compressor (1) enters rated voltage duty, plays main heat effect, electric heater R
1, R
2power is low, plays auxiliary heating effect;
The a of triple valve (11)
2and b
2two ends are connected; Now, water route is open, by feed water valve (12), through water tank and gondola water faucet (4), for user's shower, carries out heat exchange, finally enter Xia Shui and drain after using by waste-heat recoverer (5);
System halt:
If user mixed water valve O of Temporarily Closed in bathing process holds, water heater will enter into holding state, with system standby state consistency noted earlier, that is: relay T
1make contact p
1, relay T
2make contact p
2, relay T
3make contact p
3, relay T
4disconnect; The b of triple valve (11)
2and c
2two ends are connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410708599.4A CN104456938B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Instant heating type heat pump water heater capable of recycling shower waste heat and operation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410708599.4A CN104456938B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Instant heating type heat pump water heater capable of recycling shower waste heat and operation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104456938A true CN104456938A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104456938B CN104456938B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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ID=52903401
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410708599.4A Active CN104456938B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Instant heating type heat pump water heater capable of recycling shower waste heat and operation method thereof |
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| CN106931641A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-07 | 湖南创化低碳环保科技有限公司 | Directly-heated type Teat pump boiler |
| CN111603961A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-09-01 | 山西工程职业技术学院 | Intelligent liquid temperature and flow double-control mixer |
| CN114576883A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-06-03 | 深圳铭洋中科能源技术有限公司 | Hot spring water supply energy-saving heat pump with adjustable function |
| DE102022200651A1 (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2023-07-20 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Method for operating the heat pump system; Heat pump system for such a method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104456938B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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