CN104454548A - Rotary compressor - Google Patents
Rotary compressor Download PDFInfo
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- CN104454548A CN104454548A CN201410823166.3A CN201410823166A CN104454548A CN 104454548 A CN104454548 A CN 104454548A CN 201410823166 A CN201410823166 A CN 201410823166A CN 104454548 A CN104454548 A CN 104454548A
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- bearings
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rotary compressor which comprises a shell, a compression mechanism and two silencers, wherein the compression mechanism comprises an air cylinder and two bearings, the two bearings are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the cylinder, a compression cavity is defined between the two bearings and the air cylinder, and a vent hole communicated with the compression cavity is formed in one of the two bearings; the two silencers are respectively arranged on one sides, far away from the air cylinder, of the corresponding bearings, a silencing cavity is defined between the corresponding bearings, a communication channel is formed in the compression mechanism, one end of the communication channel is communicated with a silencing cavity defined between the other one of the two bearings and the corresponding silencer, the other end of the communication channel is communicated with a silencing cavity defined between one of the two bearings and the corresponding silencer, or is communicated with the interior of the shell. According to the rotary compressor, the pressure pulse and noise of refrigerant discharged from the compression cavity can be effectively lowered, and the running reliability of the rotary compressor can be enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Compressor Manufacturing technical field, especially relate to a kind of rotary compressor.
Background technique
Point out in correlation technique, after the pressurized gas refrigerant of rotary compressor is discharged from the relief opening of main bearing, strong pulse pneumatic can enter in the silencing apparatus that is located on main bearing, then is discharged by the exhaust port on this baffler.
But, the pressure pulsation of pressurized gas refrigerant is not decayed effectively, direct discharge rotary compressor will be unfavorable for rotary compressor reliability of operation, the pulsations problem of itself and air-conditioning system can be caused simultaneously, especially amplitude of pressure fluctuation is larger, and noise problem is more outstanding.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended at least to solve one of technical problem existed in prior art.For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of rotary compressor, and the structure of described rotary compressor is simple.
According to the rotary compressor of the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: housing; Compressing mechanism, described compressing mechanism is located in described housing, described compressing mechanism comprises cylinder and two bearings, described two bearings are located at top and the bottom of described cylinder respectively, and limit compression chamber between described two bearings and described cylinder, one of them in described two bearings is formed with the relief opening be communicated with described compression chamber; And two bafflers, described two bafflers be located at respectively corresponding described bearing the side away from cylinder and and limit silencing cavity between corresponding described bearing, wherein said compressing mechanism is formed with communicating passage, and the described silencing cavity limited between one end of described communicating passage with another and the corresponding described baffler in described two bearings is communicated with and the other end is communicated with the described silencing cavity limited between described one of them and corresponding described baffler in described two bearings or described enclosure interior.
According to the rotary compressor of the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging the communicating passage be communicated with without the silencing cavity limited between relief opening bearing and corresponding baffler, effectively can reduce the pressure pulsation of the refrigerant of discharging in compression chamber, thus improve rotary compressor reliability of operation, and reduce noise.In addition, rotary compressor is simple and reasonable.
Particularly, described communicating passage comprises the first passage that is communicated with successively to third channel, described first passage and described third channel are respectively formed on described two bearings, described second channel is formed on described cylinder, the described silencing cavity limited between the free end of described first passage with another and the corresponding described baffler in described two bearings is communicated with, and the free end of described third channel is communicated with the described silencing cavity limited between described one of them and corresponding described baffler in described two bearings or described enclosure interior.
Alternatively, the cross-section area of described second channel is greater than the cross-section area of described first passage and described third channel.
Further, described compressing mechanism is formed with at least one receiving groove, described receiving groove is communicated with the described silencing cavity limited between described another and corresponding described baffler in described two bearings.
Particularly, described cylinder is formed with the first through receiving bore, another is formed with the second through receiving bore for described in described two bearings, described second receiving bore is communicated with described first receiving bore, and described in described first receiving bore, described second receiving bore and described two bearings limits described receiving groove between one of them.
Alternatively, one of them in described two bearings is formed with the silencing groove recessed towards the direction of described cylinder, between described silencing groove and corresponding described baffler, limits described silencing cavity.
Alternatively, described baffler is slab construction.
Alternatively, described relief opening is formed in and is located on the described bearing of described cylinder bottom, and described compressing mechanism is formed with exhaust passage, and the two ends of described exhaust passage are communicated with described enclosure interior with described relief opening respectively.
Alternatively, described communicating passage is that multiple and described multiple communicating passage is spaced apart from each other setting.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will become obvious and easy understand from accompanying drawing below combining to the description of embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the rotary compressor according to first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the rotary compressor according to second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the rotary compressor according to third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the rotary compressor according to four embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the rotary compressor according to fifth embodiment of the invention.
Reference character:
100: rotary compressor;
21: cylinder; 211: compression chamber;
22: main bearing; 221: relief opening; 23: supplementary bearing;
24: communicating passage; 241: first passage; 242: second channel; 243: third channel;
25: receiving groove; 26: exhaust passage;
31: main baffler; 311: main silencing cavity; 312: exhaust port;
32: secondary baffler; 321: secondary silencing cavity.
Embodiment
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Being exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention being interpreted as.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " axis ", " radial direction ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristics.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise one or more these features.In describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the rotary compressor 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is described.Rotary compressor 100 can be single cylinder compressor.In description below the application, be described for single cylinder compressor for rotary compressor 100.Certainly, those skilled in the art are appreciated that rotary compressor 100 can also be multicylinder compressor such as duplex cylinder compressor etc.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, according to the rotary compressor 100 such as single cylinder compressor of the embodiment of the present invention, comprise housing (scheming not shown), compressing mechanism and two bafflers.
Compressing mechanism is located in housing, specifically, compressing mechanism comprises cylinder 21 and two bearings, two bearings can be called main bearing 22 and supplementary bearing 23, wherein, the bearing being located at the top of cylinder 21 is main bearing 22, and the bearing being located at the bottom of cylinder 21 is supplementary bearing 23, main bearing 22, limits compression chamber 211 for compression refrigerant between supplementary bearing 23 and cylinder 21.
Two bafflers are located at the side away from cylinder 21 of corresponding bearing respectively, two bafflers can be called main baffler 31 and secondary baffler 32, main baffler 31 is located on main bearing 22, secondary baffler 32 is located on supplementary bearing 23, wherein, the silencing cavity limited between main baffler 31 and main bearing 22 can be called main silencing cavity 311, and the silencing cavity limited between secondary baffler 32 and supplementary bearing 23 can be called secondary silencing cavity 321.
Main bearing 22 with one of them in supplementary bearing 23 is formed with the relief opening 221 be communicated with compression chamber 211, to discharge the refrigerant in compression chamber 211 after compression.Such as, when relief opening 221 is formed on main bearing 22, with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, main baffler 31 is formed with the exhaust port 312 be communicated with main silencing cavity 311, thus the refrigerant in compression chamber 211 after compression can enter into via the relief opening 221 on main bearing 22 in main silencing cavity 311, refrigerant in main silencing cavity 311 enters into enclosure interior by exhaust port 312 again, and finally discharges from the outlet pipe (scheming not shown) housing.
When relief opening 221 is formed on supplementary bearing 23, with reference to Fig. 5, compressing mechanism is formed with exhaust passage 26, main bearing 22 is vertically run through in exhaust passage 26, cylinder 21 and supplementary bearing 23, the two ends of exhaust passage 26 are communicated with enclosure interior with this relief opening 221 respectively, wherein, the lower end of exhaust passage 26 is communicated with secondary silencing cavity 321, the upper end of exhaust passage 26 is directly communicated with enclosure interior, thus the refrigerant in compression chamber 211 after compression can enter into via the relief opening 221 on supplementary bearing 23 in secondary silencing cavity 321, refrigerant in secondary silencing cavity 321 enters into enclosure interior by exhaust passage 26 again, and finally discharge from the outlet pipe housing.
Wherein, compressing mechanism is formed with communicating passage 24, one end of communicating passage 24 (such as, lower end in Fig. 1) to be communicated with the silencing cavity limited between another and the corresponding baffler in two bearings and the other end of communicating passage 24 (upper end such as, in Fig. 1) is communicated with the silencing cavity limited between above-mentioned one of them and corresponding baffler in two bearings or enclosure interior.
Such as, as Figure 1-Figure 4, the two ends of communicating passage 24 are communicated with secondary silencing cavity 321 with main silencing cavity 311 respectively, the part entering into the refrigerant in main silencing cavity 311 from the relief opening 221 of main bearing 22 is like this discharged from the exhaust port 312 of main baffler 31, a part enters in secondary silencing cavity 321 by communicating passage 24, and after relief opening 221 is closed, pressure in main silencing cavity 311 is less, refrigerant now in secondary silencing cavity 321 can enter in main silencing cavity 311 by communicating passage 24, and discharge from the exhaust port 312 of main baffler 31, thus significantly reduce pressure pulsation, and reduce noise.
As shown in Figure 5, the two ends of communicating passage 24 are communicated with secondary silencing cavity 321 with main silencing cavity 311 respectively, a part for the refrigerant entered in secondary silencing cavity 321 from the relief opening 221 of supplementary bearing 23 like this is discharged by exhaust passage 26, a part enters in main silencing cavity 311 by communicating passage 24, and after relief opening 221 is closed, pressure in secondary silencing cavity 321 is less, refrigerant now in main silencing cavity 311 can be entered in secondary silencing cavity 321 by communicating passage 24 and be discharged by exhaust passage 26, thus effectively can reduce pressure pulsation, and reduce noise.
Certainly, the two ends of communicating passage 24 can also be communicated with enclosure interior with one of them in secondary silencing cavity 321 with main silencing cavity 311 (scheming not shown) respectively.Such as, when relief opening 221 is formed on main bearing 22, and the two ends of communicating passage 24 are when being communicated with enclosure interior with secondary silencing cavity 321 respectively, the refrigerant entered in main silencing cavity 311 from the relief opening 221 of main bearing 22 is all discharged from the exhaust port 312 of main baffler 31, the part entering into the refrigerant of enclosure interior is discharged from the outlet pipe housing, a part enters in secondary silencing cavity 321 by communicating passage 24, and after relief opening 221 is closed, the pressure of enclosure interior is less, refrigerant now in secondary silencing cavity 321 can be entered in housing by communicating passage 24 and discharge from the outlet pipe housing, thus significantly reduce pressure pulsation, and reduce noise.
Alternatively, communicating passage 24 can also be multiple, the setting and multiple communicating passage 24 is spaced apart from each other, to reduce the pressure pulsation of refrigerant further.Communicating passage 24 is preferably one or two.Be appreciated that the number of communicating passage 24 and the arrangement on compressing mechanism etc. can according to actual requirement adaptive change, the present invention does not do concrete restriction to this.
According to the rotary compressor 100 such as single cylinder compressor of the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging the communicating passage 24 be communicated with without the silencing cavity limited between relief opening bearing and corresponding baffler, effectively can reduce the pressure pulsation of the refrigerant of discharging in compression chamber 211, thus improve rotary compressor 100 such as single cylinder compressor reliability of operation, and reduce noise.In addition, rotary compressor 100 is simple and reasonable.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, communicating passage 24 comprises the first passage 241 be communicated with successively, second channel 242 and third channel 243, first passage 241 and third channel 243 are respectively formed on two bearings, second channel 242 is formed on cylinder 21, the free end of first passage 241 (such as, lower end in Fig. 1) be communicated with the silencing cavity limited between another and the corresponding baffler in two bearings, the free end of third channel 243 (such as, upper end in Fig. 1) be communicated with the silencing cavity limited between above-mentioned one of them and corresponding baffler in two bearings or enclosure interior.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, communicating passage 24 vertically runs through cylinder 21, main bearing 22 and supplementary bearing 23, specifically, the thickness direction of first passage 241 along supplementary bearing 23 on vertically runs through supplementary bearing 23, the thickness direction of second channel 242 along cylinder 21 on vertically runs through cylinder 21, third channel 243 runs through main bearing 22 along the thickness direction of main bearing 22, first passage 241, second channel 242 and third channel 243 are relative vertical, thus the gas such as refrigerant in one of them in main silencing cavity 311 and secondary silencing cavity 321 can be smoothly through in another that communicating passage 24 flows in main silencing cavity 311 and secondary silencing cavity 321, and it is easy to process, thus reduce cost.
Alternatively, the cross-section area of second channel 242 is greater than the cross-section area of first passage 241 and third channel 243.As shown in Figure 2, the cross-section area of first passage 241, second channel 242 and third channel 243 is axially equal everywhere along it respectively, and the cross-section area of second channel 242 is greater than the cross-section area of first passage 241 and the cross-section area of third channel 243 respectively, thus, pressure pulsation and the noise of rotary compressor 100 can be reduced further, improve the efficiency of rotary compressor 100 further.
Certainly, the cross-section area of second channel 242 also can gradually change.Such as, the cross-section area of one end be communicated with first passage 241 of second channel 242 can be roughly equal with one end cross-section area be communicated with second channel 242 of first passage 241, the cross-section area of one end be communicated with third channel 243 of second channel 242 can be roughly equal with one end cross-section area be communicated with second channel 242 of third channel 243, the direction cross-section area elder generation that second channel 242 can be configured to the one end be axially communicated with towards it with second channel 242 from one end that it is communicated with first passage 241 along it increases gradually, after reduce gradually.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, compressing mechanism is formed with at least one receiving groove 25, receiving groove 25 is communicated with the silencing cavity limited between above-mentioned another and corresponding baffler in two bearings.Cylinder 21 is formed with the first through receiving bore, one of them is formed with the second through receiving bore for above-mentioned in two bearings, second receiving bore is communicated with the first receiving bore, and above-mentioned in the first receiving bore, the second receiving bore and two bearings limits above-mentioned receiving groove 25 between one of them.
Such as, with reference to Fig. 3, first receiving bore vertically extends and thickness direction along cylinder 21 runs through cylinder 21, second receiving bore vertically extends and thickness direction along supplementary bearing 23 runs through supplementary bearing 23, first receiving bore is relative up and down with the second receiving bore, the first receiving bore and limit above-mentioned receiving groove 25 between the second receiving bore and main bearing 22, and receiving groove 25 is communicated with secondary silencing cavity 321, thus add the volume of secondary silencing cavity 321, the effect reducing pressure pulsation and noise can be played equally.Be appreciated that receiving groove 25 number can according to actual requirement adaptive change, the present invention does not do concrete restriction to this.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, one of them in two bearings is formed with the silencing groove recessed towards the direction of cylinder 21, between silencing groove and corresponding baffler, limits silencing cavity.Such as, as shown in Figure 4, silencing groove is formed to being recessed on by a part for the lower surface of supplementary bearing 23, silencing groove is roughly ring-type, alternatively, baffler is slab construction, and flat baffler is located at the bottom of supplementary bearing 23 and jointly limits above-mentioned secondary silencing cavity 321 with silencing groove.
Certainly, silencing groove can also be formed by a part for the upper surface of main bearing 22 is recessed downwards, silencing groove is roughly ring-type, alternatively, baffler is slab construction, and flat baffler is located at the bottom of main bearing 22 and jointly limits above-mentioned main silencing cavity 311 (scheming not shown) with silencing groove.
According to the rotary compressor 100 such as single cylinder compressor of the embodiment of the present invention, improve the efficiency of rotary compressor 100 such as single cylinder compressor.
Be all known according to other configuration examples of the rotary compressor 100 of the embodiment of the present invention to those skilled in the art as motor etc. and operation, be not described in detail here.
In the description of this specification, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referred to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments when not departing from principle of the present invention and aim, scope of the present invention is by claim and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. a rotary compressor, is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing;
Compressing mechanism, described compressing mechanism is located in described housing, described compressing mechanism comprises cylinder and two bearings, described two bearings are located at top and the bottom of described cylinder respectively, and limit compression chamber between described two bearings and described cylinder, one of them in described two bearings is formed with the relief opening be communicated with described compression chamber; And
Two bafflers, described two bafflers be located at respectively corresponding described bearing the side away from cylinder and and limit silencing cavity between corresponding described bearing,
Wherein said compressing mechanism is formed with communicating passage, and the described silencing cavity limited between one end of described communicating passage with another and the corresponding described baffler in described two bearings is communicated with and the other end is communicated with the described silencing cavity limited between described one of them and corresponding described baffler in described two bearings or described enclosure interior.
2. rotary compressor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described communicating passage comprises the first passage that is communicated with successively to third channel, described first passage and described third channel are respectively formed on described two bearings, described second channel is formed on described cylinder, the described silencing cavity limited between the free end of described first passage with another and the corresponding described baffler in described two bearings is communicated with, the free end of described third channel is communicated with the described silencing cavity limited between described one of them and corresponding described baffler in described two bearings or described enclosure interior.
3. rotary compressor according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the cross-section area of described second channel is greater than the cross-section area of described first passage and described third channel.
4. rotary compressor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described compressing mechanism is formed with at least one receiving groove, described receiving groove is communicated with the described silencing cavity limited between described another and corresponding described baffler in described two bearings.
5. rotary compressor according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described cylinder is formed with the first through receiving bore, another is formed with the second through receiving bore for described in described two bearings, described second receiving bore is communicated with described first receiving bore, and described in described first receiving bore, described second receiving bore and described two bearings limits described receiving groove between one of them.
6. rotary compressor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, one of them in described two bearings is formed with the silencing groove recessed towards the direction of described cylinder, limits described silencing cavity between described silencing groove and corresponding described baffler.
7. rotary compressor according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described baffler is slab construction.
8. rotary compressor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described relief opening is formed in and is located on the described bearing of described cylinder bottom, and described compressing mechanism is formed with exhaust passage, and the two ends of described exhaust passage are communicated with described enclosure interior with described relief opening respectively.
9. the rotary compressor according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, described communicating passage is that multiple and described multiple communicating passage is spaced apart from each other setting.
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CN201410823166.3A CN104454548B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Rotary compressor |
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CN201410823166.3A CN104454548B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Rotary compressor |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104776029A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-15 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Rotary compressor |
CN105673509A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-06-15 | 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 | Pump body, rotary roller compressor and air conditioner |
WO2016165114A1 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-20 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Rotary compressor |
EP3324051A1 (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-23 | Fujitsu General Limited | Rotary compressor |
US10180140B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2019-01-15 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Pulsation damper for compressors |
CN109595168A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-04-09 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Compressor |
CN112343823A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-09 | 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 | Compression mechanism and compressor |
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CN112343823A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-09 | 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 | Compression mechanism and compressor |
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