CN104454152B - Ring-shaped face gear oscillator internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Ring-shaped face gear oscillator internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104454152B CN104454152B CN201310434819.4A CN201310434819A CN104454152B CN 104454152 B CN104454152 B CN 104454152B CN 201310434819 A CN201310434819 A CN 201310434819A CN 104454152 B CN104454152 B CN 104454152B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oscillator
- rotor
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims 10
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of power machinery, and in particular to a kind of ring-shaped face gear oscillator internal combustion engine.A kind of high coefficient of balance is provided, it is no to turn round shake, compact-sized, power, the internal combustion engine of volume wide adaptation range.Piston, bent axle, link mechanism are abandoned, designs a kind of brand-new internal combustion engine type system.Internal combustion engine designed by the present invention is made of oscillator, rotor, outer barrel, air inlet-exhaust valve, spark plug, by engaging for oscillator and rotor cover gear, completes air-breathing, compression, acting, exhaust process.Fuel-burning gas expansion work is directly rotated with rotor and exported.There is no crankshaft system, without the reciprocating motion of piston, be inherently eliminated the torsion shake of internal combustion engine.It is widely portable to motorcycle, automobile, helicopter, and robot field.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to field of power machinery, and in particular to a kind of ring-shaped face gear oscillator internal combustion engine.
Background technology：
Reciprocating-piston crankshaft connecting rod type internal combustion engine is most widely used dynamic power machine.Piston reciprocating inertial period property becomes
To change, completed under the effect of flywheel rotating inertia force, form periodic torque, the active force for being transmitted to supporting is also in cyclically-varying,
The hazard of vibration of this uneven generation is very big.Appropriate number of cylinders, cylinder arrangement are generally used, crank throw is arranged, and in song
On axis plus balance weight balances to improve.Multi-cylinder and with necessarily bringing volume to expand, design debugging complicates.In addition crankshaft system
Elastic to turn round the another big harm that shake is crankshaft connecting rod type internal combustion engine with what inertia produced, elimination torsion shake technology is increasingly complex, and not
It can avoid completely.
The content of the invention：
It is no to turn round shake the present invention is intended to provide a kind of high coefficient of balance, it is compact-sized, power, volume wide adaptation range it is interior
Combustion engine.More particularly to a kind of ring-shaped face gear oscillator internal combustion engine.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：Abandon piston, bent axle, link mechanism, design one
The brand-new internal combustion engine type system of kind, is expanded using fuel combustion, is pushed directly on rotor and is rotated acting.
Ring-shaped face gear oscillator internal combustion engine designed by the present invention, by oscillator, rotor, outer barrel, air inlet-exhaust valve, spark plug group
Shaft one end is fixed on into a, rotor coaxial, and another rotor coaxial is fixed on the shaft other end and to run through one by shaft small
Section, it is co-axially mounted ring-shaped face gear oscillator between two rotors；It is installed on after rotor, oscillator, shaft string are good in outer barrel, rotor and shaft
It can be rotated in outer barrel, oscillator in external tube groove, can only be slid axially by pin, it is impossible to rotate, by the oscillator that slides axially with turning
The engagement of sub- face gear, completes air-breathing, compression, acting, exhaust process.
Oscillator is the annular canister that both ends are face gear, and internal diameter is just penetrated by shaft, and outside diameter just penetrates outer barrel, is pacified with pin
, can be in outer barrel internal diameter to slip in outer barrel, it is impossible to which pivoting, ring type vibrator both ends of the surface gear are two teeth, two groove, tooth
It can fit like a glove with sheave profile.
Rotor is the annular canister of transverse plane one end flank of tooth, and internal diameter can be fastened on relatively unrotatable in shaft, external diameter
Outer barrel is penetrated, can be rotated in outer barrel, two flank of tooth of rotor half period of staggering relatively is coaxially mounted in shaft, two flank of tooth spacing
Ring-shaped face gear oscillator is just installed, the two rotor flank of tooth are two teeth, two groove, are kissed completely with two tooth of oscillator both ends of the surface gear, two groove
Close.
The flute profile ripple coincideing after the contour line expansion of oscillator both ends of the surface gear and rotor one end flank of tooth, its tooth and groove for peak valley
Or sine wave.
4 suctions, exhausting-gas hole installation control valve, valve periodicity open and close are opened in the corresponding position of outer barrel, and auxiliary is completed to inhale, is vented
Stroke.
Two spark plugs are respectively set on oscillator both ends of the surface gear, are periodically lighted a fire, auxiliary completes expansion stroke.
Rotating shaft, drives the rotor being installed in shaft to rotate synchronously, the outer barrel inboard rotor flank of tooth and oscillator flank of tooth phase
Interaction, promotes oscillator movement outside vertically, and space becomes larger between inboard rotor and oscillator, forms vacuum, and inlet valve is opened, and is inhaled
Enter fuel, air Mixture；Oscillator movement outside vertically, space diminishes between outside rotors and oscillator, gas compression, air bleeding valve
Open, vent gas；As rotor is rotated further, outside rotors are stirred oscillator and are moved inward, empty between outside rotors and oscillator
Between become larger, formed vacuum, inlet valve open, suction fuel, air Mixture；Oscillator, which moves inward, stirs inboard rotor along original
The rotation direction come rotates, while the fuel-air mixture of preceding 1/4 cycle suction is inwardly compressed, until tooth, groove kissing, volume
Reach minimum, at this time oscillator inner side end plug ignition, fuel combustion, expanding gas drive rotor is along original rotation direction
Rotation is done work, and promotes oscillator to be displaced outwardly；Oscillator moves laterally to be stirred outside rotors and is rotated along original rotation direction,
The fuel-air mixture that outwards 1/4 cycle sucked before compression at the same time, until tooth, groove kissing, volume reaches minimum, at this time oscillator
End face outside plug ignition, fuel combustion, expanding gas promote oscillator to move inward, and drive rotor is along original rotation direction
Rotation is done work；Oscillator moves axially inside, and space diminishes between inboard rotor and oscillator, gas compression, and air bleeding valve is opened,
Vent gas, prepares the air-breathing in next cycle；
Ring-shaped face gear oscillator internal combustion engine as described above, axis rotate outside in one week and respectively complete 1 air-breathing, compress, do
Work(, exhaust, each air-breathing in every side, compression, acting, exhaust are carried out at the same time in axisymmetric two interior, therefore output work is only
The inside and outside movement of oscillator is pushed away, drive rotor is rotated in outer barrel together with shaft, without active force is transmitted to supporting, is inherently eliminated
Imbalance.
Ring-shaped face gear oscillator internal combustion engine as described above, acting are directly rotated together with shaft with rotor and exported, without song
Axis push and pull system, and it has been inherently eliminated the torsion shake of internal combustion engine.
Ring-shaped face gear oscillator internal combustion engine as described above, coefficient of balance is high, and no to turn round shake, without being applied in combination, structure is tight
Gather, power, volume wide adaptation range, are widely portable to motorcycle, automobile, helicopter, and robot field.
Brief description of the drawings
The outer barrel that Fig. 1 is the present invention splits rear front view, and its high view.
The rotor, oscillator, shaft that Fig. 2 is the present invention install view, and its high view.
Fig. 3 is the rotor of the present invention, shaft installation view, and its high view.
Fig. 4 is the oscillator front view of the present invention, and its high view.
Fig. 5 is the outer barrel sectional view of the present invention, and its high view.
Fig. 6 is air-breathing, compression, acting, exhaust process schematic diagram after the columnar structured expansion of the present invention.Wherein a-c is upper
It is vented under air-breathing, c-e is air-breathing under upper compression, and e-g is to be compressed under upper acting, and lower acting is vented on g-a.
Such as attached drawing 1, ring-shaped face gear oscillator internal combustion engine of the present invention, outer barrel 1, inboard rotor 2, oscillator the inner spark
Plug 3, suction, air bleeding valve 4 and 9, ring-shaped face gear oscillator 5, oscillator limit ship and resell on another market 6, outer barrel cotter way 7, oscillator outer end spark plug 8, shaft
10th, the part such as outside rotors 11 forms.
Embodiment：
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment：
As shown in Figure 1, rotating shaft 10, drives the inboard rotor 2 being installed in shaft 10 to rotate synchronously, inboard rotor 2
The flank of tooth interacts with 5 flank of tooth of ring-shaped face gear oscillator, promotes ring-shaped face gear oscillator 5 to be moved downward along axis 10, inboard rotor 2
Become larger with 5 spaces of oscillator, form vacuum, air inlet-exhaust valve 4 is opened, suction fuel, air Mixture；Oscillator 5 is lower vertically to be transported
Dynamic, space diminishes between outside rotors 11 and oscillator 5, gas compression, and air inlet-exhaust valve 9 is opened, vent gas, i.e. a-c mistakes in Fig. 6
Journey.
As shaft 10 is rotated further, outside rotors 11 are stirred oscillator 5 and are moved up, empty between outside rotors 11 and oscillator 5
Between become larger, form vacuum, air inlet-exhaust valve 9 opens, suction fuel, air Mixture；Oscillator 5, which moves up, stirs inboard rotor 2
Rotated along original rotation direction, while the fuel-air mixture that 1/4 cycle sucked before compression upwards, until tooth, groove kissing,
Volume reaches minimum, i.e. c-e processes in Fig. 6.
5 inner face spark plug 3 of oscillator is lighted a fire at this time, fuel combustion, and expanding gas promote inboard rotor 2 along original rotation
Direction rotates and does work, and promotes oscillator 5 to move down and stirs outside rotors 11 along original rotation direction rotation, while downwards
The fuel-air mixture that 1/4 cycle sucked before compression, until tooth, groove kissing, volume reaches minimum, i.e. e-g processes in Fig. 6.
5 end face outside spark plug 8 of oscillator is lighted a fire at this time, fuel combustion, and expanding gas promote oscillator 5 to move up, and is promoted
Outside rotors 11 are rotated along original rotation direction and done work；Oscillator 5 moves vertically, empty between inboard rotor 2 and oscillator 5
Between diminish, gas compression, air inlet-exhaust valve 4 is opened, vent gas, prepares the air-breathing in next cycle, i.e. g-a processes in Fig. 6.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. ring-shaped face gear oscillator internal combustion engine, it is characterized in that including oscillator, rotor, shaft, outer barrel, air inlet-exhaust valve, spark Plug；One rotor coaxial is fixed on shaft one end, and another rotor coaxial is fixed on the shaft other end and to run through one by shaft small Section, it is co-axially mounted ring-shaped face gear oscillator between two rotors；It is installed on after rotor, oscillator, shaft string are good in outer barrel, rotor and shaft It can be rotated in outer barrel, oscillator in external tube groove, can only be slid axially by pin, it is impossible to rotate, by the oscillator that slides axially with turning The engagement of sub- face gear, completes air-breathing, compression, acting, exhaust process；Totally 4 suction stomatas are opened in the corresponding position of outer barrel, are used for Control valve is installed, valve is periodically opened and closed；It is after the contour line expansion of oscillator both ends of the surface gear and rotor one end flank of tooth, its tooth and groove The flute profile ripple or sine wave that peak valley coincide.
- 2. ring-shaped face gear oscillator internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Oscillator is the annular that both ends are face gear Cylinder, internal diameter are just penetrated by shaft, and outside diameter just penetrates outer barrel, are installed on pin in outer barrel, ring type vibrator both ends of the surface gear is equal For two teeth, two groove, tooth can fit like a glove with sheave profile.
- 3. ring-shaped face gear oscillator internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Rotor is transverse plane one end flank of tooth Annular canister, internal diameter can be fastened on relatively unrotatable in shaft, and external diameter penetrates outer barrel, can be rotated in outer barrel, two tooth of rotor Face half period of staggering relatively is coaxially mounted in shaft, and two flank of tooth spacing just install ring-shaped face gear oscillator, two rotor tooths Face is two teeth, two groove, is fitted like a glove with two tooth of oscillator both ends of the surface gear, two groove.
- 4. ring-shaped face gear oscillator internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Two are respectively set on oscillator both ends of the surface gear Spark plug, periodically lights a fire, and auxiliary completes expansion stroke.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310434819.4A CN104454152B (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Ring-shaped face gear oscillator internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310434819.4A CN104454152B (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Ring-shaped face gear oscillator internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104454152A CN104454152A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104454152B true CN104454152B (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=52900803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310434819.4A Active CN104454152B (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Ring-shaped face gear oscillator internal combustion engine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104454152B (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1084939A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-06 | 中国南方航空动力机械公司 | Six stroke vibrator plug rotary type inner combustion engine |
| CN1164610A (en) * | 1997-02-15 | 1997-11-12 | 张博源 | Principle of rotor explosive motor |
| CN101235746A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-06 | 刘文强 | Meshing engagement rotary engine |
| CN102536447A (en) * | 2012-01-29 | 2012-07-04 | 马驰成 | Rotary-cylinder rotor engine |
| CN203476497U (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-03-12 | 吴结华 | Internal combustion engine with annular face gear vibrator |
-
2013
- 2013-09-18 CN CN201310434819.4A patent/CN104454152B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104454152A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8967097B2 (en) | Variable stroke mechanism for internal combustion engine | |
| CN102383921A (en) | Rotor engine and rotor unit thereof | |
| CN104791096A (en) | Two-in-one cylinder horizontally-opposed double-crankshaft engine | |
| CN201068818Y (en) | Blade wheel internal combustion engine | |
| JP5904686B2 (en) | Variable stroke mechanism for internal combustion engines | |
| CN109339940A (en) | Flow-guiding type rotor internal-combustion engine between a kind of rotor and stator | |
| CN101666267A (en) | Combustion engine | |
| CN203476497U (en) | Internal combustion engine with annular face gear vibrator | |
| CN104454152B (en) | Ring-shaped face gear oscillator internal combustion engine | |
| CN206942873U (en) | Brush rotor internal-combustion engine living | |
| CN100419234C (en) | Gasoline engine | |
| CN107304710A (en) | Reciprocating-piston rotary engine | |
| CN102996236B (en) | Torus sample cylinder ring turns piston engine | |
| CN201531309U (en) | Internal combustion engine | |
| CN204572196U (en) | Double-force engine | |
| CN102536447A (en) | Rotary-cylinder rotor engine | |
| CN207620914U (en) | A kind of piston of automobile driving structure | |
| CN203239447U (en) | Annular engine | |
| CN202468018U (en) | Revolving cylinder rotor engine | |
| CN203685373U (en) | Pancake internal combustion engine | |
| CN108167071B (en) | Novel rotor engine | |
| CN104454131B (en) | Pie internal combustion engine | |
| CN104929763A (en) | Fuel engine | |
| CN105351087A (en) | Annular air cylinder rotor engine | |
| CN202545017U (en) | Dual-piston engine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201228 Address after: Building 2, No. 3, Fuqian Road, Hailing District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Taizhou Haitong Asset Management Co., Ltd Address before: 210019 15-403, 168 Xinglong Street, Jianye District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Wu Jiehua |