CN104453800B - Automatic water control device for horizontal well - Google Patents

Automatic water control device for horizontal well Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104453800B
CN104453800B CN201410756770.9A CN201410756770A CN104453800B CN 104453800 B CN104453800 B CN 104453800B CN 201410756770 A CN201410756770 A CN 201410756770A CN 104453800 B CN104453800 B CN 104453800B
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China
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horizontal well
water control
water
liquid outlet
outlet channel
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CN201410756770.9A
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CN104453800A (en
Inventor
李大建
甘庆明
吕亿明
王百
牛彩云
李亚洲
朱洪征
崔文昊
罗有刚
常莉静
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/12Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B34/00Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
    • E21B34/06Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic water control device for a horizontal well, which comprises a central pipe and a sand control pipe fixedly sleeved outside the central pipe, wherein the pipe wall of the sand control pipe is provided with a plurality of overflowing holes for liquid to pass through, the pipe wall of the central pipe is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, water control valves are fixedly arranged in the mounting holes, and the mounting holes are through holes; a fluid channel penetrates through the axial center of the water control valve, the fluid channel comprises a liquid inlet channel and a liquid outlet channel communicated with the bottom of the liquid inlet channel, a first valve ball which expands when meeting water and contracts when meeting oil is arranged in the liquid inlet channel, and a check valve ball is arranged in the liquid outlet channel. The automatic water control device for the horizontal well realizes integration of water finding and blocking treatment of the high-water-cut horizontal well, effectively overcomes the defects of the existing main horizontal well water finding and blocking treatment technology, shortens the period of water finding and blocking treatment measures of the high-water-cut horizontal well, improves the efficiency of water control measures, and provides a new technical means and guarantee for efficient large-scale development of the horizontal well.

Description

A kind of horizontal well automatic water control device
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil extraction in oil field technical field, and in particular to a kind of horizontal well automatic water control device.
Background technology
At present, High water cut horizontal well is administered, and mainly carries out horizontal well water exploration, water plugging of horizontal well measure, or to bottom water Oil reservoir specific aim carries out the control water completion tubular columns such as tune stream water-control sieve tube, but these measures generally there are long construction period, control water effect The low problem of rate, it is impossible to meet the extensive Efficient Development of current horizontal well, in particular for cased hole completion, low yield horizontal well Administer, at present still without efficient control measures and method.
The representative means of horizontal well water exploration mainly have liquid producing profile log water detection, Neutron Hydrogen activation test water detection with And segmentation production test water detection.
Horizontal well liquid producing profile log water detection technology, by turbine flowmeter start discharge capacity, horizontal well interval laminar flow etc. because The impact of element, measuring accuracy are relatively low, are simultaneous for low-permeability oil deposit low production liquid horizontal well, and technological adaptability still has much room for improvement;
Neutron Hydrogen activation test water detection technology is had high demands to horizontal well Liquid output, to producing liquid 10m daily3/ below d well test When, not detecting peak value, it is impossible to explain, the technology equally cannot be applied in low-permeability oil deposit, low discharge horizontal well;
For effectively solving low production liquid horizontal well water detection technical problem, research defines horizontal well in segments production test water detection Technology, determines water exit interval by production paragraph by paragraph, aqueous chemical examination, relatively low to the requirement of horizontal well Liquid output, but the technology is many On section transformation horizontal well during water detection application, the water detection cycle is long(Average 30-40 days/well), reduce horizontal well water exploration measure efficiency.
Water plugging of horizontal well mainly has chemical water shutoff, mechanical packer blocking water.
So far, for horizontal well chemical water shutoff, due to different oil reservoirs, different completion mode horizontal well pair chemical plugging agents Harshness is required, the blocking agent product for maturation at present in terms of blocking agent research and development, not yet occur, in particular for low-permeability oil deposit, level Well chemical plugging agent is still in the research and development test stage.
Horizontal well machinery packer blocking water is relatively easy, has been developed that the supporting bridging plug of horizontal well machinery water blockoff, envelope at present Every device, technology relative maturity, but for the measure of casing tube well-completion horizontal well machinery blocking water as water exit interval pressure is higher, water blockoff Afterwards it occur frequently that set outside tube water circumferential motion problem, causes the horizontal well machinery blocking water term of validity short, water plugging effect reduces.
Number of patent application discloses " a kind of flow string of horizontal well in segments control water ", the horizontal well for 200920173016 The flow string of segmentation control water is mainly made up of screen casing tubing string and oil pipe column, oil pipe column in screen casing tubing string, by tail pipe Screen casing tubing string is suspended on hanging packer the lower end of production string, and screen casing tubing string is that have screen casing and blind pipe to connect into, and in sieve 2 ~ 4 groups of chance water are connected with the middle of pipe and blind pipe and meet oily swell packers, meet that to be fixed with layering in oily swell packers close water is met Sealed tube, is connected with well-flushing sealing drum, well-flushing circulating valve and well-flushing guide shoe in the bottom of screen casing tubing string, and oil pipe column is from top to bottom It is that oil pipe is connected with insertion sealed device, insertion sealed device lower end connected pipes, the bottom of oil pipe is connected with pipe with holes, in band The lower end of hole pipe is connected with oil pipe and plug.The flow string of the horizontal well in segments control water is primarily directed to barefoot completion level Well, by the balance control of net horizontal section recovery pressure, realizes control water, but the water control pipe post is complicated, and its technological adaptability is limited.
Therefore, from terms of current High water cut horizontal well Treatment process investigation situation, horizontal well water exploration technology and horizontal well are stifled All there is certain limitation in water technology, technology maturity, adaptability still have much room for improvement;While using the side that looks for, water blockoff combines When formula carries out High water cut horizontal well water-control oil-increasing, measure period is longer, efficiency reduces, and cannot meet current horizontal well scale and open The technology that sends out needs.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is by a kind of horizontal well automatic water control device of invention, and horizontal well water exploration, water-blocking operation are had Machine is combined, and formation horizontal well is looked for, water blockoff integrated technique;The aqueous situation of liquid is produced to interval certainly using horizontal well automatic water control device Move and sentence knowledge, adjusting controlling layer section produces the passage that liquid enters oil pipe, realize suppressing automatically High water cut interval, effectively discharge low water-bearing layer The purpose of section, improves the horizontal well control water measure efficiency of High water cut, effect.
For this purpose, the invention provides a kind of horizontal well automatic water control device, is set in central tube including central tube and fixation Outside sand-proof pipe, offers multiple flowing holes passed through for liquid on the tube wall of sand-proof pipe, the two ends of central tube are respectively For the top connection that is connected with oil pipe and lower contact, multiple installing holes on the tube wall of central tube, are offered, the installation in the hole is solid Water control valve is provided with surely, and installing hole is through hole;
The axial centre of the water control valve has provided fluid passage, and fluid passage includes feed pathway and feed pathway bottom Portion connection liquid outlet channel, the diameter with diameter greater than liquid outlet channel of the feed pathway, be provided with feed pathway water-swellable, The first valve ball that oil shrinks is met, and ball-and-seat valve ball is provided with liquid outlet channel, and described feed pathway is positioned close to sand-proof pipe One end.
The feed pathway is connected with the first feed pathway with the first feed pathway bottom is arranged on by the first feed pathway Spherical channel composition, the first valve ball is located in spherical channel, and the diameter with diameter greater than the first feed pathway of spherical channel.
The liquid outlet channel is connected with the first liquid outlet channel with the first liquid outlet channel top is arranged on by the first liquid outlet channel The second liquid outlet channel composition, ball-and-seat valve ball is located in the first liquid outlet channel, and the second liquid outlet channel connected with spherical channel, The diameter of the second liquid outlet channel is less than the first liquid outlet channel.
The upper end of the water control valve is embedded with the upper pressing cap of loop configuration, and the center of upper pressing cap is the first feed pathway, controls water The lower end of valve is embedded with the lower pressing cap of loop configuration, and the center of lower pressing cap is the first liquid outlet channel;
The upper pressing cap, lower pressing cap are coaxial with water control valve respectively.
The two ends of the sand-proof pipe are connected to sand-proof pipe pressure ring, and sand-proof pipe is with central tube by being arranged on sand-proof pipe pressure Rivet interlacement on ring.
The water control valve is fixedly connected with central tube by screw thread.
First valve ball is resin valve ball.
The water control valve is 2 ~ 6.
The water control valve is provided with two rows along the axially symmetric of central tube.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:This horizontal well automatic water control device that the present invention is provided, realizes High water cut horizontal well Look for water blockoff administer integration, effectively compensate for current main body horizontal well look for, the deficiency of water-plugging technique, shorten High water cut horizontal well Look for, the water blockoff control measures cycle, improve control water measure efficiency, be horizontal well scale Efficient Development provide new technological means With guarantee.
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of horizontal well automatic water control device.
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of horizontal well automatic water control device.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of sand-proof pipe.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of sand-proof pipe and central tube.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of water control valve.
Description of reference numerals:1st, top connection;2nd, sand-proof pipe pressure ring;3rd, rivet;4th, sand-proof pipe;401st, flowing hole;5th, water is controlled Valve;501st, the first feed pathway;502nd, spherical channel;503rd, the first valve ball;504th, the first liquid outlet channel;505th, second go out liquid lead to Road;506th, ball-and-seat valve ball;507th, upper pressing cap;508th, lower pressing cap;6th, central tube;7th, lower contact;8th, perforated interval;9th, packer; 10th, horizontal well automatic water control device;11st, plug.
Specific embodiment
The horizontal well automatic water control device is described in further detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
The invention provides a kind of horizontal well automatic water control device, as shown in figure 1, it is set in including central tube 6 and fixation Sand-proof pipe 4 outside central tube 6, as shown in figure 3, offer multiple flowing holes passed through for liquid on the tube wall of sand-proof pipe 4 401, the two ends of central tube 6 are offered on the tube wall of central tube 6 namely for the top connection 1 being connected with oil pipe and lower contact 7 Multiple installing holes, the installation in the hole are fixed with water control valve 5, and installing hole is through hole;The axial centre of the water control valve 5 is provided Have fluid passage, fluid passage includes the liquid outlet channel that feed pathway is connected with feed pathway bottom, the feed pathway straight Footpath is provided with water-swellable, meets the first valve ball 503 that oil shrinks, in liquid outlet channel more than the diameter of liquid outlet channel in feed pathway Ball-and-seat valve ball 506 is provided with, and described feed pathway is positioned close to one end of sand-proof pipe 4.
Specifically, horizontal well automatic water control device 10 is connected with oil pipe by screw thread, i.e. top connection 1 and lower contact 7 is distinguished It is connected with oil pipe by screw thread, as shown in Fig. 2 horizontal well automatic water control device 10 is on perforated interval 8, penetrates according to horizontal well Hole section 8 is counted, water breakthrough feature, the packer 9 of supporting varying number, in order to avoid suppression of the high pressure water exit interval to low pressure pay interval System is poured in down a chimney, and net horizontal section packing is different pay intervals by packer 9, and each pay interval is corresponded to places a set of horizontal well Automatic water control device 10, i.e., be provided with a set of horizontal well automatic water control device on the oil pipe between every two adjacent packers 9 10, the left side of the packer 9 of high order end, a set of horizontal well automatic water control device 10, the packer 9 of low order end and plug are installed Between 11, a set of horizontal well automatic water control device 10 is installed.
It is pointed out that the liquid that produces of pay interval enters water control valve 5 by the flowing hole 401 on sand-proof pipe 4, specifically It is that, when horizontal well pay interval is High water cut interval, payzone produces the feed pathway that liquid enters water control valve 5, with the first valve ball 503 It is fully contacted, 503 water-swellable of the first valve ball, feed pathway is closed, prevents product liquid that liquid outlet channel is entered, effectively hinder further Only correspond to pay interval and produce water entrance oil pipe;When horizontal well pay interval is low water-bearing interval, payzone produces liquid and the first valve ball After 503 are fully contacted, the first valve ball 503 meets oily contraction, opens feed pathway, makes payzone produce liquid by the first valve ball 503, flows into Liquid outlet channel, and the ball-and-seat valve ball 506 in liquid outlet channel is flowed through, eventually entering in central tube 6, each pay interval produces liquid and enters After the central tube 6 of horizontal well automatic water control device 10, converge in horizontal well well section oil pipe, ground is lifted to by oil well pump.The There is expansion or the contraction of different proportion according to the aqueous situation of the product liquid of each interval in one valve ball 503, Control section produces liquid by entering Liquid passage is to the aperture of fluid course between liquid outlet channel.
The horizontal well automatic water control device, horizontal well water exploration, water-blocking operation are organically combined, and formation horizontal well is looked for, water blockoff Integrated technique;The aqueous situation of liquid being produced to interval using water control device and sentencing automatically knowledge, adjusting controlling layer section is produced liquid and enters oil pipe Passage, realizes suppressing automatically High water cut interval, effectively discharges the purpose of low water-bearing interval, improve aqueous level well control water measure effect Rate, effect.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, it should be strongly noted that as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the feed pathway is by first Feed pathway 501 constitutes with the spherical channel 502 that 501 bottom of the first feed pathway connected is arranged on the first feed pathway 501, First valve ball 503 is located in spherical channel 502, and the diameter with diameter greater than the first feed pathway 501 of spherical channel 502.Institute State liquid outlet channel by the first liquid outlet channel 504 be arranged on what 504 top of the first liquid outlet channel was connected with the first liquid outlet channel 504 Second liquid outlet channel 505 constitutes, and ball-and-seat valve ball 506 is located in the first liquid outlet channel 504, and the second liquid outlet channel 505 and ball Shape passage 502 is connected, and the diameter of the second liquid outlet channel 505 is less than the first liquid outlet channel 504.
Specifically, the liquid that produces of pay interval enters water control valve 5 by the flowing hole 401 on sand-proof pipe 4, particularly, works as water When horizontal well pay interval is High water cut interval, payzone produces the first feed pathway 501 that liquid enters water control valve 5, subsequently enters spherical Passage 502, is provided with the first valve ball 503 in spherical channel 502, produce liquid and be fully contacted with the first valve ball 503, and the first valve ball 503 is met Water expands, and closes feed pathway, prevents product liquid to enter liquid outlet channel, effectively prevents corresponding pay interval to produce water further and enters Oil pipe;When horizontal well pay interval is low water-bearing interval, payzone is produced after liquid and the first valve ball 503 be fully contacted, the first valve ball 503 meet oil shrinks, and opens feed pathway, makes payzone produce liquid by the first valve ball 503, flows into the second liquid outlet channel 505, then flow Enter the first liquid outlet channel 504, and the ball-and-seat valve ball 506 in the first liquid outlet channel 504 is flowed through, eventually enter in central tube 6, respectively After pay interval produces the central tube 6 that liquid enters horizontal well automatic water control device 10, converge in horizontal well well section oil pipe, by pumping Pump is lifted to ground.There is expansion or the contraction of different proportion according to the aqueous situation of the product liquid of each interval in the first valve ball 503, Control section produces aperture of the liquid by feed pathway to fluid course liquid outlet channel.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1, in order to fix the first valve ball 503 and ball-and-seat valve ball 506, and ease of assembly, institute The upper end for stating water control valve 5 is embedded with the upper pressing cap 507 of loop configuration, and the center of upper pressing cap 507 is the first feed pathway 501, controls water The lower end of valve 5 is embedded with the lower pressing cap 508 of loop configuration, and the center of lower pressing cap 508 is the first liquid outlet channel 504;The upper pressing cap 507th, lower pressing cap 508 is coaxial with water control valve 5 respectively.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 1, in order to fix sand-proof pipe 4, the two ends of the sand-proof pipe 4 are connected to sand-proof pipe pressure Ring 2, sand-proof pipe 4 are connected by the rivet 3 being arranged on sand-proof pipe pressure ring 2 with central tube 6.Water control valve 5 is by screw thread and center Pipe 6 is fixedly connected.
Embodiment 5:
On the basis of embodiment 1, it should be strongly noted that first valve ball 503 is resin valve ball, ball-and-seat valve Ball 506 is common steel ball, in addition, as shown in figure 4, the water control valve 5 is 2 ~ 6, and water control valve 5 is along the axle of central tube 6 To being symmetrically arranged with two rows.
This horizontal well automatic water control device that the present invention is provided, realizes High water cut horizontal well and looks for water blockoff to administer integration, Effectively compensate for current main body horizontal well look for, the deficiency of water-plugging technique, shorten High water cut horizontal well look for, water blockoff control measures week Phase, control water measure efficiency is improve, be that horizontal well scale Efficient Development provides new technological means and guarantee.
Illustration only to the present invention exemplified as above, does not constitute the restriction to protection scope of the present invention, all It is that design same or analogous with the present invention is belonged within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of horizontal well automatic water control device, it is characterised in that:Central tube (6) is set in outward including central tube (6) and fixation The sand-proof pipe (4) in portion, offers multiple flowing holes (401) passed through for liquid, central tube (6) on the tube wall of sand-proof pipe (4) Two ends namely for the top connection (1) being connected with oil pipe and lower contact (7), offer on the tube wall of central tube (6) multiple Installing hole, the installation in the hole are fixed with water control valve (5), and installing hole is through hole;
The axial centre of water control valve (5) has provided fluid passage, and fluid passage includes feed pathway and feed pathway bottom The liquid outlet channel of connection, the diameter with diameter greater than liquid outlet channel of the feed pathway, water-swellable, chance is provided with feed pathway The first valve ball (503) that oil shrinks, is provided with ball-and-seat valve ball (506), and described feed pathway is arranged on and leans in liquid outlet channel One end of nearly sand-proof pipe (4);
The feed pathway by the first feed pathway (501) and is arranged on the first feed pathway (501) bottom and the first feed liquor and leads to Spherical channel (502) composition that road (501) is connected, the first valve ball (503) is located in spherical channel (502), and spherical channel (502) the diameter with diameter greater than the first feed pathway (501);
The liquid outlet channel by the first liquid outlet channel (504) and be arranged on the first liquid outlet channel (504) top with first go out liquid lead to The second liquid outlet channel (505) composition that road (504) is connected, ball-and-seat valve ball (506) are located in the first liquid outlet channel (504), and Second liquid outlet channel (505) is connected with spherical channel (502), and the diameter of the second liquid outlet channel (505) is less than the first liquid outlet channel (504).
2. horizontal well automatic water control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper end of water control valve (5) is embedded with The upper pressing cap (507) of loop configuration, the center of upper pressing cap (507) is the first feed pathway (501), and the lower end of water control valve (5) is embedding There is the lower pressing cap (508) of loop configuration, the center of lower pressing cap (508) is the first liquid outlet channel (504);
Upper pressing cap (507), lower pressing cap (508) are coaxial with water control valve (5) respectively.
3. horizontal well automatic water control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The two ends difference of sand-proof pipe (4) Sand-proof pipe pressure ring (2) is connected with, sand-proof pipe (4) is connected by the rivet (3) being arranged on sand-proof pipe pressure ring (2) with central tube (6) Connect.
4. horizontal well automatic water control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described water control valve (5) by screw thread with Central tube (6) is fixedly connected.
5. horizontal well automatic water control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described first valve ball (503) are resin Valve ball.
6. horizontal well automatic water control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described water control valve (5) are 2~6.
7. horizontal well automatic water control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Water control valve (5) are along central tube (6) Axially symmetric be provided with two rows.
CN201410756770.9A 2014-12-11 2014-12-11 Automatic water control device for horizontal well Active CN104453800B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410756770.9A CN104453800B (en) 2014-12-11 2014-12-11 Automatic water control device for horizontal well

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CN104453800B true CN104453800B (en) 2017-03-08

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105089543B (en) * 2015-09-02 2017-09-01 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Horizontal well pressure water control device
CN106246143B (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-08-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of water control method and its control water sand control pipe of water outlet oil reservoir
CN109138937A (en) * 2017-06-28 2019-01-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Secondary stratification control water completion method for former sieve tube completion
CN108397186B (en) * 2018-01-31 2022-01-04 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Horizontal well temperature exciting water finding device and method
CN108825183A (en) * 2018-09-04 2018-11-16 成都北方石油勘探开发技术有限公司 A kind of horizontal well automatic control water completion tubular column structure
CN112360387A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-02-12 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Balanced production water control pipe column and method for casing completion horizontal well

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101827998A (en) * 2007-10-19 2010-09-08 贝克休斯公司 Water sensing adaptable in-flow control device and method of use
CN201771481U (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-03-23 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 Sieve tube water control device
CN103912240A (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-09 托普威尔石油技术股份公司 Oilfield oil-water well string internal control tool

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101827998A (en) * 2007-10-19 2010-09-08 贝克休斯公司 Water sensing adaptable in-flow control device and method of use
CN201771481U (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-03-23 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 Sieve tube water control device
CN103912240A (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-09 托普威尔石油技术股份公司 Oilfield oil-water well string internal control tool

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