A kind of fresh air purifying sill structure for building doors and windows
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fresh air purifying sill structure for building doors and windows, belong to the ventilation technical field of building.
Background technology
Recently as China's expanding economy, the excessively rapid growth of urban population and the quickening of urbanization process, from North China to southeastern coast, even southwest, there are nearly 25 provinces, more than 100 big and medium-sized cities that haze weather occurs in various degree the most successively, cover the territory that China is a greater part of.Haze is very big to human health damage: particle diameter 2.5 microns (PM2.5) dust below can be directly entered bronchus, the gas exchange of interference pulmonary after being inhaled into human body, and cause includes the diseases such as respiratory tract disease and cardiovascular such as asthma, bronchitis more;Weather also results in surface layer ultraviolet to be weakened, and will result directly in rickets of child occurred frequently, and makes the easy increased activity of infectiousness pathogenic bacteria in air.Haze, has had become as the most healthy important hidden danger.
In addition to haze, day by day serious due to environmental pollution, air is flooded with various impurity, such as virus, antibacterial, fungal spore, poisonous has gas with foreign flavor etc., living the house of people causes healthy hidden danger.In addition to the pollution of outdoor existence, room air needs also exist for attracting much attention, as understood harmful gas with foreign flavor such as removing residue formaldehyde, benzene, dioxin in air after interior decoration;Or it is in (such as air-conditioned room) in the indoor environment the most relatively closed for a long time, room air oxygen content can be caused to decline, carbon dioxide, nitrogen equal size increase etc., all can cause the discomfort of human body can jeopardize the healthy of people further;The basic measures taked for many healthy hidden danger present in air on existing market have two kinds:
One is to install central integrated VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) in building, by discharging, after a series of purified treatment, the outdoor air introducing indoor to interior of building.But the new wind of central authorities cannot realize inner-outer circulation function, heavy damage building structure when interior conduit is installed affects building life.And fresh air pipeline can produce secondary pollution, affecting IAQ (indoor air quality), easy breed bacteria, cannot realize single room simultaneously and open, energy loss is big.
Two is to use air purifier by filtering indoor air in indoor, reduces the content of harmful substance in air.Meanwhile, for indoor capable of circulation with outdoor air, on the basis of using air purifier, again can door and window originally pacify glazing position or on the body of wall of building installation aerarium, to realize the circulation of inner air and outer air.Either air purifier or aerarium, is all to realize a kind of function with a machine, and installs aerarium on glass or on building masonry wall, destroy structure and the aesthetic property of elevation of building of overall window, be unfavorable for again the energy-conservation of building.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the deficiency overcoming prior art to exist, and provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, compact, easy to use and reliable, both new wind can have been introduced, air cleaning can be realized again, the harmful substance in air can be prevented for the pollution of living space, can guarantee that again the fresh air purifying sill structure for building doors and windows that indoor-outdoor air effectively circulates simultaneously.
It is an object of the invention to complete by following technical solution, a kind of fresh air purifying sill structure for building doors and windows, this fresh air purifying sill structure is installed under the hole of building doors and windows at windowsill, mainly by outside with the outdoor window platen structure of external air inlet passage and indoor, lower section is provided with the Indoor sill plate structure composition of new wind and air cleaning cavity, described outdoor window platen structure includes one piece of outside horizontal or is angled slightly downward into the exterior window platen of a light grade, the hollow structure being provided with inside and outside connection in the centre of described exterior window platen the bottom forming external air inlet passage or windowsill outside arrange inside and outside elongated slotted eye and form external air inlet passage;Described Indoor sill plate structure includes the stool plate of outside horizontal, air-supply cavity, filter cavity and the new wind of air intake cavity and air cleaning cavity body structure are installed in the lower section of this stool plate, described new wind and air cleaning cavity body structure are linked together with exterior window platen by bridge cut-off material, and the external air inlet channel connection in described exterior window platen is in described new wind and the air intake cavity of air cleaning cavity;The defecator being made up of multiple filtration material layer is installed in described filter cavity.
Outdoor window platen structure of the present invention is elongated with windowsill under door-window opening, and in inverted L shape structure, outside visible surface is with certain gradient, and L-type exterior window platen is hollow structure, and in outside, junction down is communicated with the outdoor air inlet of external air inlet passage to exterior window platen;
The indoor of described new wind and air cleaning cavity is configured with a packaged decoration panel, this decoration panel is connected on the inner side edge of new wind and air cleaning cavity by panel fixed support and buckle closure clip, and the bottom of decoration panel is communicated with in the indoor air inlet of air intake cavity;
The centre of described air-supply cavity faces filter cavity and is provided with the two-way centrifugal fan assembly that can blow to air-supply cavity both sides cavity respectively;It is provided with the air-out hole slot directly dried to indoor on described air-supply cavity or is provided with upwards air-out hole slot, by this upwards air-out hole slot connection stool plate and the newly clearance channel between wind and air cleaning cavity or hole, and constituting in air-out passage communication chamber;Or the pipe connection device of the oriented indoor air-supply that connects in air-supply cavity both sides.
Stool plate structure of the present invention is also elongated with windowsill under door-window opening, new wind and air cleaning cavity are made up of elongated section bar, cavity therein is by upper chamber that grow crosswise, that be interconnected and lower cavity, wherein upper chamber is the air-supply cavity of air channel structure inside pass-through chamber, lower cavity is filter cavity and air intake cavity, and wherein filter cavity both sides are respectively arranged with the end part plug guaranteeing filter cavity sealing.
Filter cavity of the present invention is provided with the defecator being made up of three road filter courses, wherein first filter course is the prefilter layer of float of main filtration anaphylactogen, dust, pollen, virus, antibacterial equal diameter more than 20 microns, second filter course is little to 0.009 micron of main filtration, penetration power HEPA extremely strong, Airborne particulate the efficient filtering layer of micro-material, and the 3rd road filter course is the activated carbon abnormal smells from the patient filtering layer that can effectively filter the common air abnormal flavour such as clean formaldehyde, benzene, dioxin and ozone and harmful chemicals pollutant.
Three road filter courses of the present invention are respectively prepared the integral drawer formula box-like structure that size is identical, in filter cavity, it is provided with upper and lower three corresponding to described three road filter courses and is available for the cavity that integral drawer formula box-like structure filter course removes respectively, and be enclosed with in the surrounding of described cavity and form sealed frame limit with described integral drawer formula box-like structure;Described filter cavity above with one elongated in the middle of cut off and be formed with upper chamber, in the middle of described, cut off the internal groove type air port being provided with air circulation;The middle partition face described filter cavity is installed with the two-way centrifugal fan assembly of integral drawer formula box-like structure, and the bottom of described two-way centrifugal fan assembly is provided with two-way centrifugal fan, this two-way centrifugal fan is corresponding with the tuyere position on middle the partition and is directly plugged in the inner groovy in described air port, and formed and can outwards remove, inner groovy periphery forms the changeable type two-way centrifugal fan assembly on sealed frame limit, the top of described two-way centrifugal fan assembly is provided with the left and right cross blowing mouth of pipe, and face the air channel, through indoor, the left and right sides of air-supply cavity.
The present invention has rational in infrastructure, compact, easy to use and reliable, both can introduce new wind, can realize again air cleaning, the harmful substance in air can be prevented for the pollution of living space, can guarantee that again the features such as indoor-outdoor air effectively circulation simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is new wind of the present invention and the cross sectional representation of air cleaning cavity.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in detail: shown in Fig. 1, a kind of fresh air purifying sill structure for building doors and windows of the present invention, this fresh air purifying sill structure is installed under the hole of building doors and windows at windowsill 1, mainly by outside with the outdoor window platen structure of external air inlet passage 2 and indoor, lower section is provided with the Indoor sill plate structure composition of new wind and air cleaning cavity 3, described outdoor window platen structure includes one piece of outside horizontal or is angled slightly downward into the exterior window platen 4 of a light grade, the hollow structure being provided with inside and outside connection in the centre of described exterior window platen 4 bottom forming external air inlet passage 2 or windowsill 4 outside arrange inside and outside elongated slotted eye and form external air inlet passage 2;Described Indoor sill plate structure includes the stool plate 5 of one piece of outside horizontal, it is provided with in the lower section of this stool plate 5 and is sequentially arranged air-supply cavity 6, filter cavity 7 and the new wind of air intake cavity 8 and air cleaning cavity 3 from top to bottom, the upper inner of described new wind and air cleaning cavity 3 is linked together with exterior window platen 4 by bridge cut-off material 9, and the external air inlet passage 2 in described exterior window platen 4 is communicated in the bottom air intake cavity 8 of described new wind and air cleaning cavity 3;The defecator being made up of multiple filtration material layer is installed in described filter cavity 7.
A currently preferred embodiment is: described outside window board structure is elongated with windowsill under door-window opening, and in inverted L shape structure, outside visible surface is with certain gradient, and L-type exterior window platen 4 is hollow structure, in outside, junction down is communicated with the outdoor air inlet 10 of external air inlet passage 2 to exterior window platen 4;
The indoor of described new wind and air cleaning cavity 3 is configured with a packaged decoration panel 11, this decoration panel 11 is connected on the inner side edge of new wind and air cleaning cavity 3 by panel fixed support and buckle closure clip 12, and the bottom of decoration panel 11 is communicated with the indoor air inlet 13 in air intake cavity 8;
The centre of described air-supply cavity 6 faces filter cavity 7 and is provided with the two-way centrifugal fan assembly 14 that can blow to air-supply cavity 6 both sides cavity respectively;It is provided with the air-out hole slot directly dried to indoor on described air-supply cavity 6 or is provided with upwards air-out hole slot, by this upwards air-out hole slot connection stool plate and the newly clearance channel between wind and air cleaning cavity or hole, and constituting in air-out passage communication chamber;Or the pipe connection device of the oriented indoor air-supply that connects in air-supply cavity both sides.
The preferred embodiment of the invention is: described stool plate structure is also elongated with windowsill under door-window opening, new wind and air cleaning cavity 3 are made up of elongated section bar, cavity therein is made up of upper chamber 31 that grow crosswise, that be interconnected and lower cavity 32, as shown in Figure 2, wherein upper chamber 31 is the air-supply cavity 6 of air channel structure inside pass-through chamber, lower cavity 32 includes filter cavity 7 and air intake cavity 8, and wherein filter cavity 7 both sides are respectively arranged with the end part plug guaranteeing filter cavity sealing.
Shown in Fig. 2, filter cavity 7 of the present invention is provided with the defecator being made up of three road filter courses, wherein first filter course is the prefilter layer 71 of float of main filtration anaphylactogen, dust, pollen, virus, antibacterial equal diameter more than 20 microns, second filter course is little to 0.009 micron of main filtration, penetration power HEPA extremely strong, Airborne particulate the efficient filtering layer of micro-material 72, and the 3rd road filter course is the activated carbon abnormal smells from the patient filtering layer 73 that can effectively filter the common air abnormal flavour such as clean formaldehyde, benzene, dioxin and ozone and harmful chemicals pollutant.
Shown in Fig. 2, three road filter courses 71,72,73 of the present invention are respectively prepared the integral drawer formula box-like structure that size is identical, in filter cavity, it is provided with upper and lower three corresponding to described three road filter courses and is available for the cavity 15 that integral drawer formula box-like structure filter course removes respectively, and be enclosed with in the surrounding of described cavity 15 and form sealed frame limit with described integral drawer formula box-like structure;Described filter cavity 7 above with one elongated in the middle of cut off 16 and be formed with upper chamber 31, in the middle of described, cut off the internal groove type air port being provided with air circulation;The middle partition 16 face described filter cavity 7 is installed with the two-way centrifugal fan assembly 14 of integral drawer formula box-like structure, and the bottom of described two-way centrifugal fan assembly 14 is provided with two-way centrifugal fan, this two-way centrifugal fan is corresponding with the tuyere position on middle the partition and is directly plugged in the inner groovy in described air port, and formed and can outwards remove, inner groovy periphery forms the changeable type two-way centrifugal fan assembly on sealed frame limit, the top of described two-way centrifugal fan assembly is provided with the left and right cross blowing mouth of pipe, and face the air channel, through indoor, the left and right sides of air-supply cavity.