CN104450111A - Composite calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate-based grease and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate-based grease and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104450111A CN104450111A CN201310418643.3A CN201310418643A CN104450111A CN 104450111 A CN104450111 A CN 104450111A CN 201310418643 A CN201310418643 A CN 201310418643A CN 104450111 A CN104450111 A CN 104450111A
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Abstract
The invention discloses composite calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate-based grease. The composite calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate-based grease comprises, by weight, 10-70% of non-Newtonian calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate, 1-20% of higher fatty acid calcium salt, 1-15% of aromatic acid calcium salt, and 10-80% of base oil, and optionally comprises, by weight, 1-15% of micromolecular inorganic acid and/or lower fatty acid calcium salt. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the composite calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate-based grease and the composite calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate-based grease obtained by the preparation method. Compared with the composite calcium sulfonate-based grease, the composite calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate-based grease has better mechanical stability, water resistance, adhesion resistance, salt mist resistance, colloid stability and extreme pressure antiwear property. The preparation method of the composite calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate-based grease has simple processes, environmental friendliness, a low cost and stable product quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lubricating grease, particularly, relate to a kind of complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Calcium sulphonate is used as the history that the purification agent of lubricating oil and rust-preventive agent have decades, be widely used in the additive of internal combustion (IC) engine lubricating oil, its technical development mainly makes its high alkalization, exactly calcium carbonate is distributed in thinning oil becomes a kind of colloidal dispersion system with having surface-active alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate or alkyl carboxylic acid calcium.Calcium sulfonate with high base number can be divided into calcium mahogany sulfonate and calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate according to mode of production difference.Calcium mahogany sulfonate is with oleum or SO
3sulfonation mineral lubricating oils produces by product mahogany acid during white oil, warp and Ca (OH)
2reaction, the contour alkalization technology of carbonating and obtaining; Calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate is with oleum or SO
3the alkylbenzene of sulfonation synthesis, alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) warp and Ca (OH) of generation
2reaction, the contour alkalization technology of carbonating and obtaining.
Overbased calcium alkyl-salicylate has good detergent-dispersant performance, good acid neutralization capacity and excellent diffustivity, the purification agent of lubricating oil can be used as, be widely used in the additive of internal combustion (IC) engine lubricating oil, its technical development mainly makes its high alkalization, exactly calcium carbonate is distributed in thinning oil becomes a kind of colloidal dispersion system with having surface-active naphthenic acid calcium.Mostly overbased calcium alkyl-salicylate is the acidic components extracted from the distillate that crude distillation obtains, warp and Ca (OH)
2reaction, the contour alkalization technology of carbonating and obtain, about the Patents prepared has CN1465560 etc.
Utilize calcium sulfonate with high base number for raw material production lubricating grease, because it has excellent high temperature performance, mechanical stability, colloid stability, oxidation stability, water resisting property, non-corrosibility and antirust resistance to abrasion, since putting goods on the market, cause the extensive concern of domestic and international lubricating grease industry, but, although high base number composite calcium sulfonate base grease has very excellent over-all properties, but the high price of its raw materials for production calcium sulfonate with high base number and complicated preparation technology itself cause it not promoted rapidly, simultaneously, along with the requirement of people to environment protection is more and more higher, in calcium sulfonate with high base number production process must through sulfonation process the pollution of environment also received day by day to the concern of people.Find a kind of performance and high base number composite calcium sulfonate base grease is similar but the lubricating grease that can alleviate the problems referred to above becomes the large problem that people face at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of performance and high base number composite calcium sulfonate base grease is similar, cost is low, and preparation technology is simple, the lubricating grease of environmental protection and preparation method thereof.
The present inventor finds under study for action, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, comprises following component: the non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate of 10-70 % by weight; The calcium salt of the higher fatty acid of 1-20 % by weight; The calcium salt of the aromatic acid of 1-15 % by weight; The base oil of 10-80 % by weight; Optionally also comprise the small molecules mineral acid of 1-15 % by weight and/or the calcium salt of lower fatty acid.Performance and the high base number composite calcium sulfonate base grease of this lubricating grease are similar, and cost is low, and preparation technology is simple, environmental protection.
Therefore, to achieve these goals, on the one hand, the invention provides a kind of complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, comprise following component: the non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate of 10-70 % by weight; The calcium salt of the higher fatty acid of 1-20 % by weight; The calcium salt of the aromatic acid of 1-15 % by weight; The base oil of 10-80 % by weight; Optionally also comprise the small molecules mineral acid of 1-15 % by weight and/or the calcium salt of lower fatty acid.
Preferably, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, comprise following component: the non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate of 20-65 % by weight; The calcium salt of the higher fatty acid of 2-15 % by weight; The calcium salt of the aromatic acid of 2-10 % by weight; The base oil of 20-70 % by weight; Optionally also comprise the small molecules mineral acid of 2-10 % by weight and/or the calcium salt of lower fatty acid.
Second aspect, the invention provides complex calcium sulfonate as above-Calcium naphthenate base preparation of greases method, the method comprises: the calcium salt of the calcium salt of non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate, higher fatty acid, aromatic acid, oily and optionally small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid the calcium salt of part basis are mixed, 180-230 DEG C of constant temperature refining, add surplus base oil, add necessary additive, obtain finished product.
The third aspect, the invention provides a kind of complex calcium sulfonate-Calcium naphthenate base preparation of greases method, the method comprises:
(1) by newton's body calcium sulphonate, newton's body calcium naphthenate and part basis oil Hybrid Heating, add transforming agent, heat up and treat material retrogradation;
(2) in step (1) products therefrom, add lime or calcium hydroxide, add higher fatty acid, aromatic acid and optionally small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid react, heat up after reaction dehydration;
(3) step (2) reaction gained mixture is warmed up to 180-230 DEG C of constant temperature refining, adds surplus base oil, add necessary additive, obtain finished product.
Fourth aspect, the invention provides the complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease obtained by method as above.
Complex calcium sulfonate of the present invention-calcium naphthenate base grease, not only the same with complex calcium sulfonate grease, there is excellent non-corrosibility and high thermal resistance, but also there is the performance such as mechanical stability, water resisting property and adhesivity, resistance to salt(spray)fog, colloid stability, extreme pressure anti-wear being better than complex calcium sulfonate grease.Preparation of greases technique of the present invention is simple, environmental protection, and cost is low, constant product quality.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in embodiment part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrum of lubricating grease and the infrared spectrum of overbased calcium alkyl-salicylate raw material of embodiment 2 preparation.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease, this lubricating grease have employed calcium mahogany sulfonate and/or calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate, and petroleum naphthenic acid calcium and/or synthesis calcium naphthenate are raw material, simultaneously containing composite calcium viscosifying agent.
Present invention also offers above-mentioned preparation of greases method.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, comprise following component: the non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate of 10-70 % by weight; The calcium salt of the higher fatty acid of 1-20 % by weight; The calcium salt of the aromatic acid of 1-15 % by weight; The base oil of 10-80 % by weight; Optionally also comprise the small molecules mineral acid of 1-15 % by weight and/or the calcium salt of lower fatty acid.
Preferably, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, comprise following component: the non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate of 20-65 % by weight; The calcium salt of the higher fatty acid of 2-15 % by weight; The calcium salt of the aromatic acid of 2-10 % by weight; The base oil of 20-70 % by weight; Optionally also comprise the small molecules mineral acid of 2-10 % by weight and/or the calcium salt of lower fatty acid.
In the present invention, " optionally also comprise " and refer to comprise and also can not comprise, that is, the calcium salt of small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid is selectable components, this component can be comprised in complex calcium sulfonate of the present invention-calcium naphthenate base grease, also can not comprise this component.
Described non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate is at infrared spectrum 873cm
-1-886cm
-1there is crystal form calcium carbonate charateristic avsorption band in place, total basicnumber is 250mgKOH/g-450mgKOH/g, is preferably 300mgKOH/g-400mgKOH/g.Described non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate is obtained by transforming agent conversion by newton's body calcium sulphonate and newton's body calcium naphthenate.And containing unformed calcium carbonate in newton's body calcium sulphonate, newton's body calcium naphthenate, at infrared spectrum 860cm
-1-865cm
-1there is unformed calcium carbonate charateristic avsorption band in place.Described newton's body calcium sulphonate is calcium mahogany sulfonate and/or calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate, and its total basicnumber is 250mgKOH/g-450mgKOH/g, is preferably 300mgKOH/g-400mgKOH/g; Described newton's body calcium naphthenate is petroleum naphthenic acid calcium and/or synthesis calcium naphthenate, and its total basicnumber is 250mgKOH/g-450mgKOH/g, is preferably 300mgKOH/g-400mgKOH/g.The base number of non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate is the weight mean value of the base number of newton's body calcium sulphonate and the base number of newton's body calcium naphthenate.
In the present invention, higher fatty acid is carbon number is 8-20, the straight chain fatty acid of preferred 10-16 or hydroxy fatty acid, such as, at least one in lauric acid, palmitinic acid, stearic acid, 12-oxystearic acid, eicosyl carboxylic acid, is preferably 12-oxystearic acid.
In the present invention, aromatic acid is the carboxylic acid having at least 1 carboxyl to be directly connected with aromatic ring, aromatic acid can be replace or unsubstituted aromatic acid, its substituting group can be at least one in alkyl or aryl of alkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aryl, halo or perhalogeno etc., and the molecular weight of aromatic acid is less than or equal to 550.Aromatic acid is preferably binary aromatic acid, such as, can be selected from least one in phthalic acid that unsubstituted or C1-C5 alkyl replaces, m-phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, santowax dioctyl phthalate.Be preferably phthalic acid, m-phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, and at least one in methyl substituted biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, santowax dioctyl phthalate etc.
Described lubricant base can be mineral oil, synthetic oil, vegetables oil or their mixture, and 100 DEG C of kinematic viscosities are 4-150mm
2/ s, is preferably 10-60mm
2/ s.Synthetic oil can be poly-a-olefin oil (PAO), Esters oil, alkyl-silicone oil, F-T synthesis wet goods.
In the present invention, the molecular weight of small molecules mineral acid or lower fatty acid is less than or equal to 150.Wherein, small molecules mineral acid can be selected from least one in boric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid etc., is preferably boric acid and/or phosphoric acid; Lower fatty acid can be selected from least one in acetic acid, oxalic acid, propionic acid, propanedioic acid, butyric acid, succinic acid etc., is preferably acetic acid.
Can also various additive be contained, as oxidation inhibitor, extreme pressure anti-wear additives, rust-preventive agent etc. in lubricating grease of the present invention.Wherein, the preferred arylamine kind antioxidant of oxidation inhibitor, accounts for the 0.01-5% of lubricating grease gross weight, preferred 0.1-2.5%, can be at least one in pentanoic, phenyl-a-naphthylamine and di-iso-octyldiphenylamine, preferred di-iso-octyldiphenylamine.Extreme pressure anti-wear additives accounts for the 0.5-12% of lubricating grease gross weight, preferred 0.8-8% can be at least one in dithio Acidic phosphates zinc, dithio dialkyl amido formic acid molybdenum, dithio dialkyl amido lead formiate, triphenylphosphorothionate, organic molybdenum complex compound, olefine sulfide, molybdenumdisulphide, tetrafluoroethylene, thiophosphoric acid molybdenum, clorafin, dibutyl dithiocaarbamate antimony, tungsten disulfide, Selenium Sulfide, fluorographite, calcium carbonate and zinc oxide; Rust-preventive agent accounts for the 0.01-4.5% of lubricating grease gross weight, preferred 0.1-2%, can be at least one in barium mahogany sulfonate, petroleum sodium sulfonate, benzothiazole, benzotriazole, zinc naphthenate and alkenyl succinic acid.
Second aspect, the invention provides complex calcium sulfonate as above-Calcium naphthenate base preparation of greases method, the method comprises: the calcium salt of the calcium salt of non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate, higher fatty acid, aromatic acid, oily and optionally small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid the calcium salt of part basis are mixed, 180-230 DEG C of constant temperature refining, add surplus base oil, add necessary additive, obtain finished product.
In the present invention, " optionally the calcium salt of small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid " refers to that the raw material preparing complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease can comprise the calcium salt of small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid, also the calcium salt of small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid can not be comprised, that is, the calcium salt of small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid is optional raw material or a component.
In the present invention, described above for the calcium salt of the calcium salt of the calcium salt of non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate, higher fatty acid, aromatic acid, small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid, base oil and additive, do not repeat them here.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the amount of part basis oil and the amount sum of surplus base oil are the total amount of base oil used, in the present invention, part basis oil is preferably 1:0.1-5 with the weight ratio of surplus base oil.
For non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate, can be obtained by transforming agent conversion by newton's body calcium sulphonate, newton's body calcium naphthenate, such as, by newton's body ring calcium sulphonate, newton's body alkanoic acid calcium, base oil Hybrid Heating to 50-80 DEG C, add required transforming agent to react, after all transforming agents add, at 80-100 DEG C of constant temperature 60-90 minute, be then warming up to 100-120 DEG C of dehydration.
The third aspect, the invention provides a kind of complex calcium sulfonate-Calcium naphthenate base preparation of greases method, comprising:
(1) by newton's body calcium sulphonate, newton's body calcium naphthenate and part basis oil Hybrid Heating, add transforming agent, heat up and treat material retrogradation;
(2) in step (1) products therefrom, add lime or calcium hydroxide, add higher fatty acid, aromatic acid and optionally small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid react, heat up after reaction dehydration;
(3) step (2) products therefrom is warmed up to 180-230 DEG C of constant temperature refining, adds surplus base oil, add necessary additive, obtain finished product.
In step (1), by newton's body calcium sulphonate, newton's body calcium naphthenate, part basis oil Hybrid Heating to 50-80 DEG C, add required transforming agent and react, after all transforming agents add, at 80-100 DEG C of constant temperature 60-90 minute.
In the present invention, for the weight ratio of newton's body calcium sulphonate and newton's body calcium naphthenate without particular requirement, be preferably 1:0.25-4.The gross weight of newton's body calcium sulphonate and newton's body calcium naphthenate and the weight ratio of part basis oil are preferably 1:0.1-3.
Described newton's body calcium sulphonate is calcium mahogany sulfonate and/or calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate, and its total basicnumber is 250mgKOH/g-450mgKOH/g, is preferably 300mgKOH/g-400mgKOH/g; Described newton's body calcium naphthenate is petroleum naphthenic acid calcium and/or synthesis calcium naphthenate, and its total basicnumber is 250mgKOH/g-450mgKOH/g, is preferably 300mgKOH/g-400mgKOH/g.
Described transforming agent is preferably selected from least one in fatty alcohol, lipid acid, aliphatic ketone, alkanoic, aliphatic amide, ether, calcium carbonate, boric acid, phosphonic acids, carbonic acid gas, phenol, aromatic alcohol, aromatic amine, naphthenic acid, C8-C20 alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) and water; More preferably at least one in the fatty alcohol of C1-C5, the lipid acid of C1-C5, the aliphatic ketone of C1-C5, the alkanoic of C1-C5, the aliphatic amide of C1-C5, the ether of C1-C5, boric acid, the alkyl phosphonic acid of C1-C10, the di alkyl phosphonic acid of C2-C16, the arylphosphonic acid of C6-C20, the diaryl phosphonic acids of C12-C24, the aromatic alcohol of C7-C20, the aromatic amine of C7-C20, C8-C20 alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) and water is selected from; Further be preferably selected from least one in Witco 1298 Soft Acid, naphthenic acid, methyl alcohol, Virahol, butanols, boric acid, acetic acid and water.The add-on of transforming agent is preferably the 2-30% of newton's body calcium sulphonate and newton's body calcium naphthenate gross weight, is more preferably the 6-22% of newton's body calcium sulphonate and newton's body calcium naphthenate gross weight.
In the present invention, fatty alcohol comprises the fatty alcohol of straight chain, side chain and ring-type, and lipid acid, aliphatic ketone, alkanoic, aliphatic amide are in like manner.
In step (2), at 85-100 DEG C, add the suspension liquid of lime or calcium hydroxide, add higher fatty acid, stir 5-20 minute, add aromatic acid and optionally small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid, stir 5-20 minute, be warming up to 100-120 DEG C, preferably keep 30-60 minute to realize dehydration; Wherein, the addition sequence of higher fatty acid and aromatic acid, small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid can exchange.
In the present invention, " optionally small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid " refers in step (2) can comprise small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid, also small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid can not be comprised, that is, small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid are optional raw materials.
In the present invention, higher fatty acid, aromatic acid, small molecules mineral acid, lower fatty acid as previously mentioned, do not repeat them here.
In the present invention, the H of higher fatty acid and aromatic acid and optionally small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid
+oH contained by the suspension liquid of total amount of substance and lime or calcium hydroxide
-total amount of substance is equal, OH
-amount also can excessive 1-10%.
In the present invention, in calcium hydroxide, the add-on of the suspension liquid of lime or calcium hydroxide is preferably the 1-15% of newton's body calcium sulphonate and newton's body calcium naphthenate gross weight; With H
+amount of substance meter, the mol ratio of higher fatty acid and aromatic acid and optionally small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid is preferably 1:1-10.
In the present invention, namely the suspension liquid of lime or calcium hydroxide refers to the suspension liquid that lime or calcium hydroxide are formed in water, and the solid content of suspension liquid is preferably 10-60 % by weight.
In step (3), be warmed up to 180-230 DEG C of constant temperature 5-20 minute; Add surplus base oil, treat that temperature is cooled to 100-120 DEG C, add necessary additive, stir, circulating filtration, homogenizing, degassed.
In the present invention, in step (1), in base oil used and step (3), the weight ratio of base oil used is preferably 1:0.1-5.
Fourth aspect, the complex calcium sulfonate that the preparation method that present invention also offers is provided by third aspect present invention obtains-calcium naphthenate base grease.
Compared with the complex calcium sulfonate obtained with the preparation method provided by second aspect-calcium naphthenate base grease, the complex calcium sulfonate that the preparation method that the third aspect provides obtains-calcium naphthenate base grease has better mechanical stability, water resisting property and adhesivity, colloid stability and extreme pressure anti-wear.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated for following embodiment, but therefore do not limit the present invention.
In the following Examples and Comparative Examples:
Overbased or calcium sulfonate with high base number raw material weight+the overbased or overbased calcium alkyl-salicylate raw material weight+transforming agent gross weight of non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate %=()/lubricating grease gross weight × 100%.Transforming agent all counts in the content of non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate.
Overbased and overbased calcium alkyl-salicylate raw material, also can according to method preparation disclosed in CN101885677A purchased from Xinjiang Land Fine Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
Overbased and calcium sulfonate with high base number raw material is purchased from Jinzhou Huifa Tianhe Chemical Co., Ltd..
Naphthenic acid is purchased from Jinzhou Tie Chen petrochemical complex limited liability company.
Embodiment 1
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease that the present embodiment is prepared for illustration of the present invention.
Feed composition: overbased calcium sulphonate (total basicnumber is 400mgKOH/g, 24kg); Naphthenate with superhigh base number calcium (total basicnumber is 400mgKOH/g, 6kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 31mm to HVI150BS lubricating base oil
2/ s, 30kg); Naphthenic acid (total acid value is 180mgKOH/g, 2.8kg); Acetic acid (0.56kg); Calcium hydroxide (1.8kg); 12-oxystearic acid (2kg); Terephthalic acid (3.5kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 11mm to HVI500SN lubricating base oil
2/ s, 17kg).
A volume be 160L and with heating, stir, circulation, cooling normal-pressure reaction kettle in add overbased calcium sulphonate that 24kg total basicnumber is 400mgKOH/g, 6kg total basicnumber is the naphthenate with superhigh base number calcium of 400mgKOH/g and the HVI150BS lubricating base oil of 30kg, stir, heat to 50 DEG C, constant temperature 10 minutes; Add 2.8kg naphthenic acid, temperature controls at about 50 DEG C, stirs 10 minutes; Add the aqueous acetic acid that 2.8kg concentration is 20 % by weight, stir 10 minutes; Be warmed up to 80 DEG C, constant temperature 90 minutes, material retrogradation; Be warmed up to 100 DEG C, add the calcium hydroxide suspension liquid 9kg that solid content is 20 % by weight, stir 10 minutes; Add 2kg12-oxystearic acid, stir 10 minutes; Add 3.5kg terephthalic acid, stir 10 minutes, under stirring, be warmed up to 110 DEG C, keep 45 minutes, dehydration; Be warmed up to 200 DEG C of constant temperature 10 minutes.Then, be cooled to 160 DEG C, add the HVI500SN lubricating base oil of 17kg; Treat that temperature is cooled to 110 DEG C, circulating filtration, homogenizing, degassedly obtain finished product.Assay is in table 1.
In the lubricating grease that the present embodiment obtains, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, consist of: non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate 38.4 % by weight; Lubricating base oil 54.2 % by weight; 12-oxystearic acid calcium 2.4 % by weight; Terephthalic acid calcium 5.0 % by weight.
Embodiment 2
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease that the present embodiment is prepared for illustration of the present invention.
Feed composition: overbased calcium sulphonate (total basicnumber is 420mgKOH/g, 6kg); Naphthenate with superhigh base number calcium (total basicnumber is 420mgKOH/g, 24kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 31mm to HVI150BS lubricating base oil
2/ s, 30kg); Naphthenic acid (total acid value is 180mgKOH/g, 1.8kg); Acetic acid (0.56kg); Boric acid (1kg); Calcium hydroxide (1.8kg); 12-oxystearic acid (2kg); Phthalic acid (3.5kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 11mm to HVI500SN lubricating base oil
2/ s, 17kg).
A volume be 160L and with heating, stir, circulation, cooling normal-pressure reaction kettle in add overbased calcium sulphonate that 6kg total basicnumber is 420mgKOH/g, 24kg total basicnumber is the naphthenate with superhigh base number calcium of 420mgKOH/g and the HVI150BS lubricating base oil of 30kg, stir, heat to 60 DEG C, constant temperature 10 minutes; Add 1.8kg naphthenic acid, temperature controls at about 60 DEG C, stirs 10 minutes; Add the aqueous acetic acid that 2.8kg concentration is 20 % by weight, stir 10 minutes; Add the boric acid aqueous solution that 5kg concentration is 20 % by weight, stir 10 minutes; Be warmed up to 85 DEG C, constant temperature 75 minutes, material retrogradation; Add the calcium hydroxide suspension liquid 9kg that solid content is 20 % by weight, stir 10 minutes; Add 2kg12-oxystearic acid, stir 10 minutes; Add 3.5kg phthalic acid, stir 10 minutes, under stirring, be warmed up to 100 DEG C, keep 60 minutes, dehydration; Be warmed up to 180 DEG C of constant temperature 20 minutes.Then, the HVI500SN lubricating base oil of 17kg is added; Treat that temperature is cooled to 100 DEG C, circulating filtration, homogenizing, degassedly obtain finished product.Assay is in table 1.
In the lubricating grease that the present embodiment obtains, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, consist of: non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate 38.4 % by weight; Lubricating base oil 54.2 % by weight; 12-oxystearic acid calcium 2.4 % by weight; Calcium phthalate 5.0 % by weight.
Embodiment 3
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease that the present embodiment is prepared for illustration of the present invention.
Feed composition: overbased calcium sulphonate (total basicnumber is 400mgKOH/g, 24kg); Overbased calcium alkyl-salicylate (total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g, 6kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 31mm to HVI150BS lubricating base oil
2/ s, 20kg); Butanols (1.8kg); Acetic acid (0.56kg); Boric acid (1kg); Calcium hydroxide (1.8kg); Stearic acid (1.9kg); M-phthalic acid (3.5kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 11mm to HVI500SN lubricating base oil
2/ s, 28kg).
A volume be 160L and with heating, stir, circulation, cooling normal-pressure reaction kettle in add overbased calcium sulphonate that 24kg total basicnumber is 400mgKOH/g, 6kg total basicnumber is the overbased calcium alkyl-salicylate of 320mgKOH/g and the HVI150BS lubricating base oil of 20kg, stir, heat to 80 DEG C, constant temperature 10 minutes; Add 1.8kg butanols, temperature controls at about 80 DEG C, stirs 10 minutes; Add the aqueous acetic acid that 2.8kg concentration is 20 % by weight, stir 10 minutes; Add the boric acid aqueous solution that 5kg concentration is 20 % by weight, stir 10 minutes; Be warmed up to 90 DEG C, constant temperature 60 minutes, material retrogradation; Add the calcium hydroxide suspension liquid 9kg that solid content is 20 % by weight, stir 10 minutes; Add 1.9kg stearic acid, stir 10 minutes; Add 3.5kg m-phthalic acid, stir 10 minutes, under stirring, be warmed up to 120 DEG C, keep 30 minutes, dehydration; Be warmed up to 230 DEG C of constant temperature 5 minutes.Then, the HVI500SN lubricating base oil of 28kg is added; Treat that temperature is cooled to 120 DEG C, circulating filtration, homogenizing, degassedly obtain finished product.Assay is in table 1.
In the lubricating grease that the present embodiment obtains, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, consist of: non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate 38.4 % by weight; Lubricating base oil 54.3 % by weight; Calcium stearate 2.3 % by weight; M-phthalic acid calcium 5.0 % by weight.
Embodiment 4
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease that the present embodiment is prepared for illustration of the present invention.
Feed composition: overbased calcium sulphonate (total basicnumber is 400mgKOH/g, 33kg); Overbased calcium alkyl-salicylate (total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g, 6kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 31mm to HVI150BS lubricating base oil
2/ s, 20kg); Witco 1298 Soft Acid (2.8kg); Acetic acid (0.56kg); Calcium hydroxide (1.8kg); 12-oxystearic acid (2kg); Terephthalic acid (3.5kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 11mm to HVI500SN lubricating base oil
2/ s, 28kg), right, right '-di-iso-octyldiphenylamine (0.2kg).
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, calcium naphthenate uses the overbased calcium alkyl-salicylate that total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g; Replace naphthenic acid with Witco 1298 Soft Acid simultaneously; And treat that temperature is cooled to 110 DEG C, add the right of 0.2kg, after right '-di-iso-octyldiphenylamine stirs 10 minutes, then circulating filtration, homogenizing, degassedly obtain finished product; The consumption of each composition as above.Assay is in table 1.
In the lubricating grease that the present embodiment obtains, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, consist of: non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate 39.6 % by weight; Lubricating base oil 54.2 % by weight; 12-oxystearic acid calcium 2 % by weight; Terephthalic acid calcium 4.0 % by weight, right, right '-di-iso-octyldiphenylamine 0.2 % by weight.
Embodiment 5
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease that the present embodiment is prepared for illustration of the present invention.
Feed composition: calcium sulfonate with high base number (total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g, 24kg); Overbased calcium alkyl-salicylate (total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g, 6kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 31mm to HVI150BS lubricating base oil
2/ s, 15kg); Naphthenic acid (total acid value is 180mgKOH/g, 2.8kg); Acetic acid (0.56kg); Calcium hydroxide (1.8kg); 12-oxystearic acid (2kg); Terephthalic acid (3.5kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 11mm to HVI500SN lubricating base oil
2/ s, 7kg).
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, calcium sulphonate uses the calcium sulfonate with high base number that total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g, and calcium naphthenate uses the overbased calcium alkyl-salicylate that total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g; The consumption of each composition as above.Assay is in table 1.
In the lubricating grease that the present embodiment obtains, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, consist of: non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate 54.0 % by weight; Lubricating base oil 35.6 % by weight; 12-oxystearic acid calcium 3.4 % by weight; Terephthalic acid calcium 7.0 % by weight.
Embodiment 6
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease that the present embodiment is prepared for illustration of the present invention.
Feed composition: overbased calcium sulphonate (total basicnumber is 400mgKOH/g, 6kg); Naphthenate with superhigh base number calcium (total basicnumber is 400mgKOH/g, 24kg); Full synthetic oil poly & Alpha ,-olefin oil PAO40(100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity is 41mm
2/ s, 30kg); Witco 1298 Soft Acid (2.8kg); Acetic acid (0.56kg); Calcium hydroxide (1.8kg); 12-oxystearic acid (2kg); Terephthalic acid (3.5kg); Full synthetic oil poly & Alpha ,-olefin oil PAO10(100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity is 11mm
2/ s, 17kg).
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, use Witco 1298 Soft Acid to replace naphthenic acid; Full synthetic oil poly & Alpha ,-olefin oil PAO40(100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity is used to be 41mm
2/ s) and PAO10(100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity be 11mm
2/ s) replace HVI150BS(100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity to be 31mm respectively
2/ s) and HVI500SN(100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity be 11mm
2/ s); The consumption of each composition as above.Assay is in table 1.
In the lubricating grease that the present embodiment obtains, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, consist of: non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate 38.4 % by weight; Lubricating base oil 54.2 % by weight; 12-oxystearic acid calcium 2.4 % by weight; Terephthalic acid calcium 5.0 % by weight.
Embodiment 7
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease that the present embodiment is prepared for illustration of the present invention.
Feed composition: overbased calcium sulphonate (total basicnumber is 400mgKOH/g, 6kg); Overbased calcium alkyl-salicylate (total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g, 24kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 31mm to HVI150BS lubricating base oil
2/ s, 30kg); Naphthenic acid (total acid value is 180mgKOH/g, 2.8kg); Acetic acid (0.56kg); Calcium hydroxide (2.2kg); 12-oxystearic acid (10kg); 2-methyl isophthalic acid, 4-phthalic acid (2.2kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 11mm to HVI500SN lubricating base oil
2/ s, 20kg).
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, calcium naphthenate uses the overbased calcium alkyl-salicylate that total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g; Use 2-methyl isophthalic acid, 4-phthalic acid replaces terephthalic acid; The consumption of each composition as above.Assay is in table 1.
In the lubricating grease that the present embodiment obtains, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, consist of: non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate 34.5 % by weight; Lubricating base oil 51.7 % by weight; 12-oxystearic acid calcium 11.0 % by weight; 2-methyl isophthalic acid, 4-phthalic acid calcium 2.8 % by weight.
Embodiment 8
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease that the present embodiment is prepared for illustration of the present invention.
Feed composition: calcium sulfonate with high base number (total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g, 6kg); Naphthenate with superhigh base number calcium (total basicnumber is 400mgKOH/g, 24kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 31mm to HVI150BS lubricating base oil
2/ s, 30kg); Naphthenic acid (total acid value is 180mgKOH/g, 2.8kg); Acetic acid (0.56kg); Calcium hydroxide (1.8kg); 12-oxystearic acid (2kg); 4,4'-biphenyl dicarboxylic acid (5.1kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 11mm to HVI500SN lubricating base oil
2/ s, 20kg), right, right '-di-iso-octyldiphenylamine (0.2kg); Dithio dialkyl amido formic acid molybdenum (4kg); Selenium Sulfide (4kg); Benzotriazole (0.4kg).
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, calcium sulphonate uses the calcium sulfonate with high base number that total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g; 4,4'-biphenyl dicarboxylic acid is used to replace terephthalic acid; And treat that temperature is cooled to 110 DEG C, add the right of 0.2kg, right '-di-iso-octyldiphenylamine, stirs 10 minutes, adds the dithio dialkyl amido formic acid molybdenum of 4kg, stir 10 minutes, add the Selenium Sulfide of 4kg, stir 10 minutes, add the benzotriazole of 0.4kg, stir 10 minutes, then circulating filtration, homogenizing, degassedly obtain finished product; The consumption of each composition as above.Assay is in table 1.
In the lubricating grease that the present embodiment obtains, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, consist of: non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate 33.4 % by weight; Lubricating base oil 50.0 % by weight; 12-oxystearic acid calcium 2.1 % by weight; 4,4'-biphenyl dicarboxylic acid calcium 5.9 % by weight; Right, right '-di-iso-octyldiphenylamine 0.2 % by weight; Dithio dialkyl amido formic acid molybdenum 4.0 % by weight; Selenium Sulfide 4.0 % by weight; Benzotriazole 0.4 % by weight.
Embodiment 9
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease that the present embodiment is prepared for illustration of the present invention.
Feed composition: calcium sulfonate with high base number (total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g, 6kg); Overbased calcium alkyl-salicylate (total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g, 24kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 31mm to HVI150BS lubricating base oil
2/ s, 15kg); Naphthenic acid (total acid value is 180mgKOH/g, 2.8kg); Acetic acid (0.56kg); Calcium hydroxide (1.8kg); 12-oxystearic acid (2kg); Terephthalic acid (3.5kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 11mm to HVI500SN lubricating base oil
2/ s, 32kg).
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, calcium sulphonate uses the calcium sulfonate with high base number that total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g, and calcium naphthenate uses the overbased calcium alkyl-salicylate that total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g; The consumption of each composition as above.Assay is in table 1.
In the lubricating grease that the present embodiment obtains, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, consist of: non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate 38.4 % by weight; Lubricating base oil 54.2 % by weight; 12-oxystearic acid calcium 2.4 % by weight; Terephthalic acid calcium 5.0 % by weight.
Embodiment 10
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease that the present embodiment is prepared for illustration of the present invention.
Feed composition: overbased calcium sulphonate (total basicnumber is 400mgKOH/g, 15kg); Naphthenate with superhigh base number calcium (total basicnumber is 400mgKOH/g, 15kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 31mm to HVI150BS lubricating base oil
2/ s, 30kg); Witco 1298 Soft Acid (2.8kg); Acetic acid (0.56kg); Calcium hydroxide (3.3kg); 12-oxystearic acid (2kg); Boric acid (2.32kg); Terephthalic acid (3.5kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 11mm to HVI500SN lubricating base oil
2/ s, 15kg), right, right '-di-iso-octyldiphenylamine (0.2kg).
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, replace naphthenic acid with Witco 1298 Soft Acid; And adding 12-oxystearic acid, stirring after 10 minutes, add boric acid, stirring 10 minutes, and then add terephthalic acid; And treat that temperature is cooled to 110 DEG C, add the right of 0.2kg, after right '-di-iso-octyldiphenylamine stirs 10 minutes, then circulating filtration, homogenizing, degassedly obtain finished product; The consumption of each composition as above.Assay is in table 1.
In the lubricating grease that the present embodiment obtains, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, consist of: non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate 38.2 % by weight; Lubricating base oil 51.5 % by weight; 12-oxystearic acid calcium 2.5 % by weight; Lime borate 2.7 % by weight; Terephthalic acid calcium 4.9 % by weight; Right, right '-di-iso-octyldiphenylamine 0.2 % by weight.
Embodiment 11
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease that the present embodiment is prepared for illustration of the present invention.
Feed composition: calcium sulfonate with high base number (total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g, 15kg); Overbased calcium alkyl-salicylate (total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g, 15kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 31mm to HVI150BS lubricating base oil
2/ s, 30kg); Naphthenic acid (total acid value is 180mgKOH/g, 2.8kg); Acetic acid (0.56kg); Calcium hydroxide (3kg); 12-oxystearic acid (2kg); Terephthalic acid (3.5kg); Acetic acid (2kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 11mm to HVI500SN lubricating base oil
2/ s, 14kg), right, right '-di-iso-octyldiphenylamine (0.2kg).
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, calcium sulphonate uses the calcium sulfonate with high base number that total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g, and calcium naphthenate uses the overbased calcium alkyl-salicylate that total basicnumber is 320mgKOH/g; And adding terephthalic acid, stirring after 10 minutes, add acetic acid, stirring 10 minutes, be then under agitation warmed up to 110 DEG C; And treat that temperature is cooled to 110 DEG C, add the right of 0.2kg, after right '-di-iso-octyldiphenylamine stirs 10 minutes, then circulating filtration, homogenizing, degassedly obtain finished product; The consumption of each composition as above.Assay is in table 1.
In the lubricating grease that the present embodiment obtains, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, consist of: non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate 38.5 % by weight; Lubricating base oil 50.8 % by weight; 12-oxystearic acid calcium 2.4 % by weight; Terephthalic acid calcium 5.0 % by weight; Lime acetate 3.1 % by weight; Right, right '-di-iso-octyldiphenylamine 0.2 % by weight.
Embodiment 12
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease that the present embodiment is prepared for illustration of the present invention.
Feed composition: overbased calcium sulphonate (total basicnumber is 400mgKOH/g, 24kg); Naphthenate with superhigh base number calcium (total basicnumber is 400mgKOH/g, 6kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 31mm to HVI150BS lubricating base oil
2/ s, 30kg); Naphthenic acid (total acid value is 180mgKOH/g, 2.8kg); Acetic acid (0.56kg); Calcium hydroxide (1.8kg); 12-oxystearic acid (2kg); Terephthalic acid (3.5kg); (100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity are 11mm to HVI500SN lubricating base oil
2/ s, 17kg).
A volume be 160L and with heating, stir, circulation, cooling normal-pressure reaction kettle in add overbased calcium sulphonate that 24kg total basicnumber is 400mgKOH/g, 6kg total basicnumber is the naphthenate with superhigh base number calcium of 400mgKOH/g and the HVI150BS lubricating base oil of 30kg, stir, heat to 50 DEG C, constant temperature 10 minutes; Add 2.8kg naphthenic acid, temperature controls at about 50 DEG C, stirs 10 minutes; Add the aqueous acetic acid that 2.8kg concentration is 20 % by weight, stir 10 minutes; Be warmed up to 80 DEG C, constant temperature 90 minutes, material retrogradation.
Another volume be 50L and with heating, stir, circulation, cooling normal-pressure reaction kettle in add 7kg HVI500SN lubricating base oil, at 100 DEG C, add the calcium hydroxide suspension liquid 9kg that solid content is 20 % by weight, stir 10 minutes; Add 2kg12-oxystearic acid, stir 10 minutes; Add 3.5kg terephthalic acid, stir 10 minutes, obtain 12-oxystearic acid calcium and terephthalic acid calcium.
The 12-oxystearic acid calcium of gained and terephthalic acid calcium are all squeezed in a upper still, stir, be warmed up to 110 DEG C under stirring, keep 45 minutes, dehydration, is finally warmed up to 200 DEG C of constant temperature 10 minutes.Then, be cooled to 160 DEG C, add remaining HVI500SN lubricating base oil; Treat that temperature is cooled to 110 DEG C, circulating filtration, homogenizing, degassedly obtain finished product.Assay is in table 1.
In the lubricating grease that the present embodiment obtains, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, consist of: non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate 38.4 % by weight; Lubricating base oil 54.2 % by weight; 12-oxystearic acid calcium 2.4 % by weight; Terephthalic acid calcium 5.0 % by weight.
Embodiment 13
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease that the present embodiment is prepared for illustration of the present invention.
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, naphthenic acid is replaced with phenol, acetic acid is replaced with butyric acid.Assay is in table 1.
In the lubricating grease that the present embodiment obtains, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, consist of: non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate 38.4 % by weight; Lubricating base oil 54.2 % by weight; 12-oxystearic acid calcium 2.4 % by weight; Terephthalic acid calcium 5.0 % by weight.
Embodiment 14
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease that the present embodiment is prepared for illustration of the present invention.
Complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, naphthenic acid is replaced with ketone, acetic acid is replaced with ether.Assay is in table 1.
In the lubricating grease that the present embodiment obtains, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, consist of: non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate 38.4 % by weight; Lubricating base oil 54.2 % by weight; 12-oxystearic acid calcium 2.4 % by weight; Terephthalic acid calcium 5.0 % by weight.
Comparative example 1
Complex calcium sulfonate grease is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, naphthenate with superhigh base number calcium total basicnumber is that the overbased calcium sulphonate of 400mgKOH/g replaces, and each performance data of lubricating grease finished product obtained is in table 1.
In the lubricating grease that this comparative example obtains, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, consist of: non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate 38.4 % by weight; Lubricating base oil 54.2 % by weight; 12-oxystearic acid calcium 2.4 % by weight; Terephthalic acid calcium 5.0 % by weight.
Table 1 each lubricating grease properties of sample data
Each indication test method: dropping point: GB/T3498; Drawing cone in-degree and prolongation Drawing cone in-degree: GB/T269; Corrosion: GB/T7326; Non-corrosibility: GB/T5018; Water drenches number of dropouts: SH/T0109; Salt-fog test: SH/T0081; Water resistant is sprayed: SH/T0643; Stencil oil-dividing: SH/T0324; Tetra-ball machine test: SH/T0202.
Table 1(continues) each lubricating grease properties of sample data
Each indication test method: dropping point: GB/T3498; Drawing cone in-degree and prolongation Drawing cone in-degree: GB/T269; Corrosion: GB/T7326; Non-corrosibility: GB/T5018; Water drenches number of dropouts: SH/T0109; Salt-fog test: SH/T0081; Water resistant is sprayed: SH/T0643; Stencil oil-dividing: SH/T0324; Tetra-ball machine test: SH/T0202.
Embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 are compared and can find out, the prolongation Drawing cone in-degree of complex calcium sulfonate of the present invention-calcium naphthenate base grease and the difference of Drawing cone in-degree are less than Composite calcium-sulfonate-batetrapolyurea polyurea grease, water drenches number of dropouts much smaller than complex calcium sulfonate grease, salt-fog test is better than complex calcium sulfonate grease, water resistant spraying value is less than complex calcium sulfonate grease, Stencil oil-dividing value is much smaller than complex calcium sulfonate grease, tetra-ball machine test value is greater than complex calcium sulfonate grease, the mechanical stability of complex calcium sulfonate of the present invention-calcium naphthenate base grease is described, water resisting property and adhesivity, resistance to salt(spray)fog, colloid stability, extreme pressure anti-wear is all better than complex calcium sulfonate grease, and complex calcium sulfonate of the present invention-calcium naphthenate base grease is the same with complex calcium sulfonate grease has the performances such as excellent non-corrosibility and high thermal resistance.
Embodiment 1 and embodiment 12 are compared and can find out, complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease prepared by original position, there is better mechanical stability, water resisting property and adhesivity, colloid stability and extreme pressure anti-wear; Embodiment 1 is compared can find out with embodiment 13 and embodiment 14 respectively, transforming agent is selected from least one in Witco 1298 Soft Acid, naphthenic acid, methyl alcohol, Virahol, butanols, boric acid, acetic acid and water, complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate the base grease of preparation, has better mechanical stability, water resisting property and adhesivity, colloid stability and extreme pressure anti-wear.
As can be seen from Figure 1, the lubricating grease of embodiment 2 preparation is at 873cm
-1-886cm
-1there is crystal form calcium carbonate charateristic avsorption band in place.In overbased calcium alkyl-salicylate raw material, the absorption peak of unformed calcium carbonate is 863cm
-1, after one-tenth fat, its absorption peak is 874cm
-1.
Complex calcium sulfonate of the present invention-calcium naphthenate base grease, not only the same with complex calcium sulfonate grease, there is excellent non-corrosibility and high thermal resistance, but also there is the performance such as mechanical stability, water resisting property and adhesivity, resistance to salt(spray)fog, colloid stability, extreme pressure anti-wear being better than complex calcium sulfonate grease.Preparation of greases technique of the present invention is simple, environmental protection, and cost is low, constant product quality.
Below the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible array mode.
In addition, also can carry out arbitrary combination between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (18)
1. complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate base grease, is characterized in that, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, comprises following component: the non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate of 10-70 % by weight; The calcium salt of the higher fatty acid of 1-20 % by weight; The calcium salt of the aromatic acid of 1-15 % by weight; The base oil of 10-80 % by weight; Optionally also comprise the small molecules mineral acid of 1-15 % by weight and/or the calcium salt of lower fatty acid.
2. lubricating grease according to claim 1, wherein, with lubricating grease weight for benchmark, comprises following component: the non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate of 20-65 % by weight; The calcium salt of the higher fatty acid of 2-15 % by weight; The calcium salt of the aromatic acid of 2-10 % by weight; The base oil of 20-70 % by weight; Optionally also comprise the small molecules mineral acid of 2-10 % by weight and/or the calcium salt of lower fatty acid.
3. lubricating grease according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate is transformed by newton's body calcium sulphonate and newton's body calcium naphthenate and obtains, and the total basicnumber of described non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate is 250-450mgKOH/g.
4. lubricating grease according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, straight chain fatty acid or the hydroxy fatty acid of described higher fatty acid to be carbon number be 8-20.
5. lubricating grease according to claim 4, wherein, described higher fatty acid is selected from least one in lauric acid, palmitinic acid, stearic acid, 12-oxystearic acid, eicosyl carboxylic acid.
6. lubricating grease according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described aromatic acid is that replace or unsubstituted aromatic acid, and substituting group is at least one in the alkyl or aryl of alkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aryl, halo or perhalogeno, and the molecular weight of described aromatic acid is less than or equal to 550.
7. according to lubricating grease according to claim 6, wherein, described aromatic acid is selected from least one in phthalic acid that unsubstituted or C1-C5 alkyl replaces, m-phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, santowax dioctyl phthalate.
8. lubricating grease according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, the molecular weight of described small molecules mineral acid or described lower fatty acid is less than or equal to 150.
9. lubricating grease according to claim 8, wherein, described small molecules mineral acid is selected from least one in boric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, and described lower fatty acid is selected from least one in acetic acid, oxalic acid, propionic acid, propanedioic acid, butyric acid, succinic acid.
10. the complex calcium sulfonate in claim 1-9 described in any one-Calcium naphthenate base preparation of greases method, it is characterized in that, the method comprises: the calcium salt of the calcium salt of non-newtonian fluid calcium sulphonate-calcium naphthenate, higher fatty acid, aromatic acid, oily and optionally small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid the calcium salt of part basis are mixed, 180-230 DEG C of constant temperature refining, add surplus base oil, add necessary additive, obtain finished product.
11. 1 kinds of complex calcium sulfonate-Calcium naphthenate base preparation of greases methods, it is characterized in that, the method comprises:
(1) by newton's body calcium sulphonate, newton's body calcium naphthenate and part basis oil Hybrid Heating, add transforming agent, heat up and treat material retrogradation;
(2) in step (1) products therefrom, add lime or calcium hydroxide, add higher fatty acid, aromatic acid and optionally small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid react, heat up after reaction dehydration;
(3) step (2) reaction gained mixture is warmed up to 180-230 DEG C of constant temperature refining, adds surplus base oil, add necessary additive, obtain finished product.
12. preparation methods according to claim 11, wherein, in step (1), by newton's body calcium sulphonate, newton's body calcium naphthenate, part basis oil Hybrid Heating to 50-80 DEG C, add required transforming agent to react, after all transforming agents add, at 80-100 DEG C of constant temperature 60-90 minute.
13. preparation methods according to claim 11, wherein, in step (2), at 85-100 DEG C, add the suspension liquid of lime or calcium hydroxide, add higher fatty acid, stir 5-20 minute, add aromatic acid and optionally small molecules mineral acid and/or lower fatty acid, stir 5-20 minute, be warming up to 100-120 DEG C of dehydration.
14. preparation methods according to claim 11, wherein, in step (3), are warmed up to 180-230 DEG C of constant temperature 5-20 minute; Add surplus base oil, treat that temperature is cooled to 100-120 DEG C, add necessary additive, stir, circulating filtration, homogenizing, degassed.
15. preparation methods according to claim 11, wherein, described newton's body calcium sulphonate is calcium mahogany sulfonate and/or calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate, and the total basicnumber of described newton's body calcium sulphonate is 250-450mgKOH/g; Described newton's body calcium naphthenate is petroleum naphthenic acid calcium and/or synthesis calcium naphthenate, and the total basicnumber of described newton's body calcium naphthenate is 250-450mgKOH/g.
16. preparation methods according to claim 11, wherein, described transforming agent is selected from least one in fatty alcohol, lipid acid, aliphatic ketone, alkanoic, aliphatic amide, ether, calcium carbonate, boric acid, phosphonic acids, carbonic acid gas, phenol, aromatic alcohol, aromatic amine, naphthenic acid, C8-C20 alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) and water, and the add-on of transforming agent is the 2-30% of newton's body calcium sulphonate and newton's body calcium naphthenate gross weight.
17. preparation methods according to claim 16, wherein, described transforming agent is selected from least one in Witco 1298 Soft Acid, naphthenic acid, methyl alcohol, Virahol, butanols, boric acid, acetic acid and water, and the add-on of transforming agent is the 6-22% of newton's body calcium sulphonate and newton's body calcium naphthenate gross weight.
18. complex calcium sulfonate-calcium naphthenate the base greases obtained by the method in claim 11-17 described in any one.
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| CN115806852A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-03-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Energy-saving antifriction composite calcium sulfonate lubricating grease composition and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109694766A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-04-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Lubricant composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN115806852A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-03-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Energy-saving antifriction composite calcium sulfonate lubricating grease composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN115806852B (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2024-03-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Energy-saving antifriction composite calcium sulfonate lubricating grease composition and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104450111B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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