CN104449630A - Surfactant composition for oil recovery and preparation method of surfactant composition - Google Patents

Surfactant composition for oil recovery and preparation method of surfactant composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104449630A
CN104449630A CN201410649342.6A CN201410649342A CN104449630A CN 104449630 A CN104449630 A CN 104449630A CN 201410649342 A CN201410649342 A CN 201410649342A CN 104449630 A CN104449630 A CN 104449630A
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China
Prior art keywords
surfactant composition
oil
tween
oil recovery
agent
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201410649342.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡玉国
梁海臣
李靖
张冠洲
张有强
张凤跃
肖劲松
孙红桃
李东
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TIANJIN DAGANG OILFIELD BINGANG GROUP BOHONG PETROLEUM CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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TIANJIN DAGANG OILFIELD BINGANG GROUP BOHONG PETROLEUM CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Application filed by TIANJIN DAGANG OILFIELD BINGANG GROUP BOHONG PETROLEUM CHEMICAL CO Ltd filed Critical TIANJIN DAGANG OILFIELD BINGANG GROUP BOHONG PETROLEUM CHEMICAL CO Ltd
Priority to CN201410649342.6A priority Critical patent/CN104449630A/en
Publication of CN104449630A publication Critical patent/CN104449630A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/584Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a surfactant composition for oil recovery and a preparation method of the surfactant composition. The surfactant composition is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 30%-50% of a nonionic surfactant, 20%-30% of a wetting agent, 15%-25% of a pH value regulator, 3%-6% of a Tween type surfactant and 10%-15% of deionized water. The preparation process is as follows: sequentially adding the deionized water, the nonionic surfactant, the wetting agent, the pH value regulator and the Tween type surfactant into a stirring reactor, and stirring to obtain a liquid product. The surfactant composition for oil recovery, provided by the invention, can effectively reduce tension of an oil-water interface, change the wetting property of rock, enable crude oil adsorbed on the rock to fall off, simultaneously increase the dispersibility of the crude oil in the water, form an oil-in-water type emulsion, greatly change the rheological property and salt tolerance of the crude oil and realize the effect of improving the recovery rate.

Description

A kind of oil recovery surfactant composition and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fine chemical, be specifically related to a kind of oil recovery surfactant composition and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the increase of world energy sources demand, the rational exploitation and utilization of oil has caused the very big attention of people, to the produced quantity of oil and the requirement of production efficiency also more and more higher.Realize the high-efficiency mining of hydrocarbon resources, not only there is realistic meaning for raising crude production rate, have more important strategic importance.1/3 of the general only extraction oil in-place of conventional oil production method (once with secondary method), also have an appointment 2/3 crude oil fail extraction, therefore when energy day is becoming tight, improve the key subjects that tar productivity has become oil production research.Tertiary oil recovery technology is then a kind of method of effective raising tar productivity, wherein, chemical flooding is extremely important in intensified oil reduction and the extensive technology implemented, and comprises the multiple combination technology of polymer flooding, surfactant flooding, caustic waterflooding etc. and polymkeric substance, alkali, tensio-active agent.The effect of chemical flooding is the result of physical action and chemical action, and what physical action referred to displacing fluid involves effect, and chemical action refers to the microcosmic oil drive effect of displacing fluid.The core of chemical action reduces the interfacial tension of displacing fluid and crude oil, tensio-active agent is owing to having oleophylic (hydrophobic) and hydrophilic (oleophobic) character concurrently, when tensio-active agent is water-soluble, molecule is mainly distributed on water-oil interface, significantly can reduce oil water interfacial tension.The reduction of oil water interfacial tension means that surfactant system can overcome the force of cohesion between crude oil, larger oil droplet is dispersed into little oil droplet, thus improve the percent of pass of crude stream when pore throat, the oil displacement efficiency of tensio-active agent also shows the effects such as the wettability of rock surface making oleophylic reverses, emulsification of crude oil, raising surface charge density and oil droplet coalescence, and this is the reason that tensio-active agent plays very important effect in chemical flooding technology.
In current tertiary oil recovery research, the kind of tensio-active agent used is maximum with anionic, and conventional has sulfonic acid (sulfuric acid) salt, sulfonated petro-leum, alkylbenzene sulfonate, sulfonated lignin, sulfonated α-olefin, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene vitriol, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy ether carboxylate, alkyl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether sulfate and alkylphenol-polyethenoxy polyoxypropylene ether sulfate etc.Anion surfactant can be used in various surfactant flooding, wherein applies sulfonate type maximum, and in sulfonate type anion surfactant, the most general with mahogany acid salt form.Sulfonated petro-leum cost is lower, and interfacial activity is high, and heat resistance is good, but saline-alkaline tolerance is poor, and micelle-forming concentration (cmc) is higher, and absorption in the earth formation, viscous flow and the effect with polyvalent ion, result in the loss in oil displacement process.
The requirement of the development Surfactant of tertiary oil recovery technology is more and more higher, not only requires that it has low oil water interfacial tension and low adsorptive value, and requires it and reservoir fluid compatibility and cheapness.In recent years, increasing people starts to pay close attention to surfactant compound system, this is because, suitable surfactant compound system can not only produce good synergistic effect and reduce the interfacial tension of system, and the consumption of primary surfactant can also be reduced, even the total concn of oil driving liquid tensio-active agent also likely reduces, and other performances such as salt resistance ability, heat resistance or the absorption loss minimizing etc. of tensio-active agent are simultaneously strengthened.Therefore by the suitable composite mixing of kinds of surface promoting agent, respective advantage can be made to give full play to, mutually learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of oil recovery surfactant composition and preparation method thereof, mainly solve the problem existing for above-mentioned prior art, for the shortcoming of existing Surfactants Used for Oil field, and then the one oil recovery surfactant composition of development.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of oil recovery surfactant composition, it is characterized in that being made up of nonionogenic tenside, wetting agent, pH value conditioning agent, Tweens tensio-active agent, deionized water, the weight percent of each component is:
Nonionogenic tenside: 30%-50%
Wetting agent: 20%-30%
PH value conditioning agent: 15%-25%
Tweens tensio-active agent: 3%-6%
Deionized water: 10%-15%.
Further, described nonionogenic tenside is the one in Pluronic PE 6200, isooctyl phenol polyethoxylate, lauric acid polyoxyethylene ester, Brij, polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, Dodecyl Polyoxyethylene Ether.
Further, described wetting agent is the one in Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, water-solubleazone, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerine, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), isopropyl naphthalene sulfonate.
Further, described pH value conditioning agent is the one in sodium bicarbonate, Sodium phosphate dibasic.
Further, described Tweens tensio-active agent is the one in tween-80, tween 85, Tween-60, Tween-65, Tween-40, tween 20.
Recover the oil by a preparation method for surfactant composition, it is characterized in that step is as follows:
Deionized water, nonionogenic tenside, wetting agent, pH value conditioning agent, Tweens tensio-active agent are added stirred reactor by example successively in mass ratio, stir 1-2h, obtain oyster white or weak yellow liquid.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
A kind of oil recovery surfactant composition of the present invention, is the regeneration product of oil extraction in oil field conventional surfactant, effectively can reduces oil water interfacial tension, change the wettability of rock, the crude oil be adsorbed on rock is come off; Increase the dispersiveness of crude oil in water simultaneously, form oil-in-water emulsion, change the rheological of crude oil, salt resistance widely, play the effect improving recovery ratio.
Embodiment
The following examples further illustrate of the present invention, instead of limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
Choose raw material by weight percentage
Nonionogenic tenside: 40%
Wetting agent: 22%
PH value conditioning agent: 20%
Tweens tensio-active agent: 5%
Deionized water: 13%.
Deionized water, Pluronic PE 6200, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium bicarbonate, tween-80 are added stirred reactor by example successively in mass ratio, stir 1.5h, obtain oyster white product, PH is 8, surface tension (25 DEG C) is 32mN/m, and interfacial tension is 4 × 10 -3mN/m.
Embodiment two:
Choose raw material by weight percentage
Nonionogenic tenside: 45%
Wetting agent: 20%
PH value conditioning agent: 18%
Tweens tensio-active agent: 6%
Deionized water: 11%.
Deionized water, polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, isopropyl naphthalene sulfonate, sodium bicarbonate, Tween-60 are added stirred reactor by example successively in mass ratio, stir 1.5h, obtain oyster white product, PH is 8, surface tension (25 DEG C) is 36mN/m, and interfacial tension is 8 × 10 -3mN/m.
Embodiment three:
Choose raw material by weight percentage
Nonionogenic tenside: 30%
Wetting agent: 30%
PH value conditioning agent: 20%
Tweens tensio-active agent: 6%
Deionized water: 14%.
Deionized water, Dodecyl Polyoxyethylene Ether, water-solubleazone, Sodium phosphate dibasic, tween 20 are added stirred reactor by example successively in mass ratio, stir 1.5h, obtain light yellow product, PH is 8, surface tension (25 DEG C) is 32mN/m, and interfacial tension is 4 × 10 -3mN/m.
Above embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, but described content being only preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not being considered to for limiting practical range of the present invention.All equalizations done according to the present patent application scope change and improve, and all should belong within patent covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. an oil recovery surfactant composition, it is characterized in that being made up of nonionogenic tenside, wetting agent, pH value conditioning agent, Tweens tensio-active agent, deionized water, the weight percent of each component is:
Nonionogenic tenside: 30%-50%
Wetting agent: 20%-30%
PH value conditioning agent: 15%-25%
Tweens tensio-active agent: 3%-6%
Deionized water: 10%-15%.
2. a kind of oil recovery surfactant composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nonionogenic tenside is the one in Pluronic PE 6200, isooctyl phenol polyethoxylate, lauric acid polyoxyethylene ester, Brij, polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, Dodecyl Polyoxyethylene Ether.
3. a kind of oil recovery surfactant composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wetting agent is the one in Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, water-solubleazone, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerine, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), isopropyl naphthalene sulfonate.
4. a kind of oil recovery surfactant composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pH value conditioning agent is the one in sodium bicarbonate, Sodium phosphate dibasic.
5. a kind of oil recovery surfactant composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Tweens tensio-active agent is the one in tween-80, tween 85, Tween-60, Tween-65, Tween-40, tween 20.
6. recover the oil by a preparation method for surfactant composition, it is characterized in that step is as follows:
Deionized water, nonionogenic tenside, wetting agent, pH value conditioning agent, Tweens tensio-active agent are added stirred reactor by example successively in mass ratio, stir 1-2h, obtain oyster white or weak yellow liquid.
CN201410649342.6A 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Surfactant composition for oil recovery and preparation method of surfactant composition Pending CN104449630A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105860949A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-08-17 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Imbibition agent composition and preparation thereof
CN106221688A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司华东油气分公司泰州采油厂 A kind of preparation method and applications technique of detergent
CN106281286A (en) * 2015-06-26 2017-01-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of foam and preparation method thereof
CN112898958A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-04 中海石油(中国)有限公司 Temperature response type self-assembly profile control system and application thereof
CN114867820A (en) * 2019-11-06 2022-08-05 先进湿润技术私人有限公司 Novel wetting compositions

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CN102086389A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-08 上海大学 Temperature-resistant salt-resistant composite foam oil displacement agent for tertiary oil recovery and preparation method thereof
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CN102086389A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-08 上海大学 Temperature-resistant salt-resistant composite foam oil displacement agent for tertiary oil recovery and preparation method thereof
CN102936491A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-02-20 孙安顺 Weak-base surface active mixed preparation and preparation method of surface active agent thereof

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106281286A (en) * 2015-06-26 2017-01-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of foam and preparation method thereof
CN106281286B (en) * 2015-06-26 2020-02-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Foaming agent and preparation method thereof
CN105860949A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-08-17 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Imbibition agent composition and preparation thereof
CN105860949B (en) * 2016-04-11 2018-07-13 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Imbibition agent composition and its preparation
CN106221688A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司华东油气分公司泰州采油厂 A kind of preparation method and applications technique of detergent
CN114867820A (en) * 2019-11-06 2022-08-05 先进湿润技术私人有限公司 Novel wetting compositions
CN112898958A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-04 中海石油(中国)有限公司 Temperature response type self-assembly profile control system and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20150325