CN104447246B - Method for preparing o-methoxybenzaldehyde by using micro-reaction device - Google Patents

Method for preparing o-methoxybenzaldehyde by using micro-reaction device Download PDF

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CN104447246B
CN104447246B CN201410611741.3A CN201410611741A CN104447246B CN 104447246 B CN104447246 B CN 104447246B CN 201410611741 A CN201410611741 A CN 201410611741A CN 104447246 B CN104447246 B CN 104447246B
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micro
reaction
methoxybenzaldehyde
reaction device
salicylide
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CN104447246A (en
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郭凯
李昕
陈安邦
张锴
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/64Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing o-methoxybenzaldehyde by a micro-reaction device, which comprises the following steps: dissolving salicylaldehyde in a strong alkali water solution to obtain a homogeneous solution; dissolving dimethyl sulfate in an organic solvent to obtain a homogeneous solution; respectively and simultaneously pumping the two homogeneous phase solutions into a micro-reaction device, wherein the reaction temperature is 70-120 ℃, and the reaction residence time is 1-10 min; collecting the effluent liquid, namely the o-methoxybenzaldehyde crude product. The micro-reactor has the advantages of large specific surface area, high transfer rate, short contact time, few by-products and very strong heat transfer and mass transfer capacities; rapid and direct amplification, high safety, good operability and the like.

Description

A kind of micro-reaction device prepares the method for o-methoxybenzaldehyde
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemosynthesis technical field, be specifically related to one and utilize micro-reaction device to prepare o-methoxybenzaldehyde Method.
Background technology
O-methoxybenzaldehyde, also known as Fructus Foeniculi aldehyde, is a kind of organic synthesis intermediate, for medicine, food and dailyization Learn industry.Be widely used in the spice of preparation floral type as middle taste type spice, it has lasting Fructus Crataegi fragrance, Fructus Crataegi Flower, sunflower, Syringa oblata Lindl. essence do main body fragrant material;Dressing agent is made in osmanthus flower fragrance;Can also be used for daily essence and Food flavor, coordinates with the quintessence oil of mandarin orange etc., and effect is fine.Medical industry is used for manufacture antimicrobial medicine hydroxyl Ampicillin etc., are the intermediate of antihistamine drug.As the excellent brightener of non-cyanogen galvanization DE additive, can be Anode polarization is improved, it is thus achieved that bright coating in wider current density range.
The preparation of o-methoxybenzaldehyde has many methods.1. plant extraction method: Fructus Foeniculi aldehyde is present in Oleum Anisi Stellati, transplants In the natural material such as trailing plants oil, Acacia farnesiana Willd. caul-fat, vanilla extractum, some oxidants can be added and distintegrant extracts greatly Anisaldehyde.But this complex process, yield is low, is the most eliminated;2. chemical synthesis: different according to raw material sources, There is kinds of processes route, as orthoresol method, methyl phenyl ethers anisole method, O-methoxy toluene oxidation method, hydroxy benzaldehyde methylate Methods etc., each method has its pluses and minuses.
Microreactor be a kind of by means of special micro-processing with solid matrix manufacture can be used for carry out chemical reaction Three dimensional structure element.Microreactor usually contains little channel size (equivalent diameter is less than 500 μm) and passage is various Property, fluid flows in these passages, and require in these passages occur required by reaction.Which results in The chemical device of micro-structure has the biggest surface area/volume ratio rate.G.WieBmeier et al. is in micro-reacting tcchnology state The micro passage reaction for heterogeneous catalytic reaction is described in the meeting of border.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide and a kind of efficient, free of contamination utilizes the adjacent methoxy of micro-reaction device preparation The method of benzaldehyde.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of micro-reaction device prepares the method for o-methoxybenzaldehyde, and it comprises the steps:
(1) salicylide is dissolved in strong alkali aqueous solution, obtains homogeneous phase solution;
(2) dimethyl sulfate is dissolved in organic solvent, obtains homogeneous phase solution;
(3) the both of which phase solution that step (1) and step (2) obtain is pumped in micro-reaction device the most simultaneously, Reaction temperature is 70~120 DEG C, and reaction time is 1~10min;
(4) collect trickle, be o-methoxybenzaldehyde crude product.
In step (1), described highly basic is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
In step (1), in the homogeneous phase solution obtained, the concentration of salicylide is 0.1~0.2g/ml, salicylide and highly basic Mol ratio is 1:1.0~1.2.
In step (2), described organic solvent is oxolane, dimethylformamide, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane or spreads out for it Raw kind solvent.
In step (2), in the homogeneous phase solution obtained, the concentration of dimethyl sulfate is 0.1~0.3g/ml.
In step (3), described micro-reaction device is by the liquor inlet being linked in sequence by connecting tube, T-shaped mixing valve Door, micro passage reaction and material liquid outlet.
Wherein, a diameter of the 0.8 of described connecting tube~2mm.
Wherein, described micro passage reaction volume is 2~10ml.
In step (3), salicylide controls at 1:1.0~1.5 with the reaction mol ratio of dimethyl sulfate.
In step (3), both of which phase solution flow rate is 0.1~5ml/min.
In step (3), reaction temperature is preferably 70~100 DEG C, and reaction time is 1~10min.
Beneficial effect: it is big that microreactor has specific surface area, transfer rate is high, and time of contact is short, and by-product is few, heat transfer, Mass transfer ability is the strongest;Quickly, directly amplify, the features such as safety is high, good operability;Micro-response system is in module The parallel system of structure, has good portability feature, may be implemented in product and makes land used dispersion build and be produced in situ in, supply, Really realize chemical plant portability, and production can be regulated according to market situation increase and decrease port number and replacing module, have The highest operating flexibility.The o-methoxybenzaldehyde production method technique that the present invention provides is simple, can produce continuously, has Higher processing safety and higher selectivity, reaction volume is little, the time is short less to equipment corrosion;Topmost Being to overcome dimethyl sulfate the person injures the pollution to environment, operation full safety is closed.Meanwhile, micro-leading to is utilized The High Efficiency Thermal mass transfer ability of road reactor and be prone to the feature directly amplified, converts rate a height of more than 85%, product matter Measure, energy consumption low, be a kind of environmental protection method of synthesizing o-methoxybenzaldehyde efficiently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of micro passage reaction of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the reaction equation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
According to following embodiment, the present invention be may be better understood.But, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that reality Execute the content described by example and be merely to illustrate the present invention, and should be also without limitation on not described in detail in claims The present invention.
Following microchannel reaction unit is by the liquor inlet being linked in sequence by connecting tube, T-shaped mixing valve, microchannel plate Answering device and material liquid outlet, concrete assembling sees that Fig. 1, two of which reaction raw materials storage tank connect respective feed liquid by connecting tube Import is connected with T-shaped mixing valve the most respectively, and this connecting tube is respectively equipped with pump, T-shaped mixing valve by connecting tube with Micro passage reaction connects, and micro passage reaction is connected with material liquid outlet by connecting tube, and described head tank is 250ml Conical flask, micro passage reaction model is vapourtac R series, is purchased from De Xiang International Technology company.Experiment is used The reagent arrived is all AR, is purchased from Shanghai Ling Feng chemical reagent company limited.
Embodiment 1:
In the reaction unit of microchannel, connecting tube diameter is 0.8mm, and a length of 15cm of feed tube, T-valve Men Yuwei are logical The a length of 32cm of connecting tube between road reactor, a length of 32cm of connecting tube between microreactor and outlet;Micro-logical Road reactor volume is 5ml.
Take salicylide 0.025mol (3.05g), join and the aqueous solution containing 0.025mol sodium hydroxide stirs in homogeneously, Obtain mixeding liquid volume 30mL;Weigh 0.025mol (3.15g) dimethyl sulfate, add THF and be diluted to 30mL.By two Plant material to be entered in micro passage reaction by T-valve door mixing pump.Two kinds of reactant liquor fluids flow through with 2.5mL/min respectively Microreactor, salicylide is 1:1.0 with the reaction mol ratio of dimethyl sulfate, and temperature of reactor is 110 DEG C, and reaction stops Time is 1min, and thick product is collected in outlet;Excessive sodium hydrate is added to have hydrolyzed the sulphuric acid two of residual in thick product Methyl ester, is stirred overnight.It is extracted with ethyl acetate three times, recycling 1mol/L sodium hydrate aqueous solution washing organic facies, Adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate to be dried, rotation is evaporated dry.Productivity is 90.2%.
Embodiment 2:
In the reaction unit of microchannel, connecting tube diameter is 2.0mm, and a length of 15cm of feed tube, T-valve Men Yuwei are logical The a length of 32cm of connecting tube between road reactor, a length of 32cm of connecting tube between microreactor and outlet;Micro-logical Road reactor volume is 2ml.
Take salicylide 0.025mol (3.05g), join and the aqueous solution containing 0.0275mol sodium hydroxide stirs in homogeneously, Obtain mixeding liquid volume 30mL;Weigh 0.0275mol (3.47g) dimethyl sulfate, add DMF and be diluted to 30mL.Will Two kinds of materials are entered in micro passage reaction by T-valve door mixing pump.Two kinds of reactant liquor fluids flow with 0.1mL/min respectively Through microreactor, it is 1:1.1 that salicylide and dimethyl sulfate react mol ratio, and temperature of reactor is 90 DEG C, and reaction stops Time is 10min, and thick product is collected in outlet;Excessive sodium hydrate is added to have hydrolyzed the sulphuric acid two of residual in thick product Methyl ester, is stirred overnight.It is extracted with ethyl acetate three times, recycling 1mol/L sodium hydrate aqueous solution washing organic facies, Adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate to be dried, rotation is evaporated dry.Productivity is 88.6%.
Embodiment 3:
In the reaction unit of microchannel, connecting tube diameter is 1.0mm, and a length of 15cm of feed tube, T-valve Men Yuwei are logical The a length of 32cm of connecting tube between road reactor, a length of 32cm of connecting tube between microreactor and outlet;Micro-logical Road reactor volume is 10ml.
Take salicylide 0.05mol (6.05g), join and the aqueous solution containing 0.0525mol sodium hydroxide stirs in homogeneously, Obtain mixeding liquid volume 40mL;Weigh 0.065mol (8.19g) dimethyl sulfate, add dioxane and be diluted to 40mL.Will Two kinds of materials are entered in micro passage reaction by T-valve door mixing pump.Two kinds of reactant liquor fluids flow with 2.5mL/min respectively Through microreactor, salicylide is 1:1.3 with the reaction mol ratio of dimethyl sulfate, and temperature of reactor is 70 DEG C, and reaction stops Staying the time is 2min, and thick product is collected in outlet;Excessive sodium hydrate is added to have hydrolyzed the sulphuric acid of residual in thick product Dimethyl ester, is stirred overnight.It is extracted with ethyl acetate three times, recycling 1mol/L sodium hydrate aqueous solution washing organic facies, Adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate to be dried, rotation is evaporated dry.Productivity is 95.6%.
Embodiment 4:
In the reaction unit of microchannel, connecting tube diameter is 1.0mm, and a length of 15cm of feed tube, T-valve Men Yuwei are logical The a length of 32cm of connecting tube between road reactor, a length of 32cm of connecting tube between microreactor and outlet;Micro-logical Road reactor volume is 5ml.
Take salicylide 0.05mol (6.05g), join and the aqueous solution containing 0.055mol sodium hydroxide stirs in homogeneously, Obtain mixeding liquid volume 40mL;Weigh 0.06mol (7.56g) dimethyl sulfate, add DMF and be diluted to 40mL.By two Plant material to be entered in micro passage reaction by T-valve door mixing pump.Two kinds of reactant liquor fluids flow through with 2.5mL/min respectively Microreactor, salicylide is 1:1.2 with the reaction mol ratio of dimethyl sulfate, and temperature of reactor is 120 DEG C, and reaction stops Time is 1min, and thick product is collected in outlet;Excessive sodium hydrate is added to have hydrolyzed the sulphuric acid two of residual in thick product Methyl ester, is stirred overnight.It is extracted with ethyl acetate three times, recycling 1mol/L sodium hydrate aqueous solution washing organic facies, Adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate to be dried, rotation is evaporated dry.Productivity is 91.6%.
Embodiment 5:
In the reaction unit of microchannel, connecting tube diameter is 1.2mm, and a length of 15cm of feed tube, T-valve Men Yuwei are logical The a length of 32cm of connecting tube between road reactor, a length of 32cm of connecting tube between microreactor and outlet;Micro-logical Road reactor volume is 5ml.
Take salicylide 0.05mol (6.05g), join and the aqueous solution containing 0.0525mol sodium hydroxide stirs in homogeneously, Obtain mixeding liquid volume 32mL;Weigh 0.065mol (8.19g) dimethyl sulfate, add DMF and be diluted to 32mL.By two Plant material to be entered in micro passage reaction by T-valve door mixing pump.Two kinds of reactant liquor fluids flow with 1.25mL/min respectively Through microreactor, salicylide is 1:1.3 with the reaction mol ratio of dimethyl sulfate, and temperature of reactor is 70 DEG C, and reaction stops Staying the time is 2min, and thick product is collected in outlet;Excessive sodium hydrate is added to have hydrolyzed the sulphuric acid of residual in thick product Dimethyl ester, is stirred overnight.It is extracted with ethyl acetate three times, recycling 1mol/L sodium hydrate aqueous solution washing organic facies, Adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate to be dried, rotation is evaporated dry.Productivity is 92.6%.

Claims (3)

1. the method that a micro-reaction device prepares o-methoxybenzaldehyde, it is characterised in that it comprises the steps:
(1) salicylide is dissolved in strong alkali aqueous solution, obtains homogeneous phase solution;
(2) dimethyl sulfate is dissolved in organic solvent, obtains homogeneous phase solution;
(3) the both of which phase solution that step (1) and step (2) obtain is pumped in micro-reaction device the most simultaneously, Reaction temperature is 70~120 DEG C, and reaction time is 1~10min;
(4) collect trickle, be o-methoxybenzaldehyde crude product;
In step (1), described highly basic is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide;
In step (1), in the homogeneous phase solution obtained, the concentration of salicylide is 0.1~0.2g/ml, salicylide and highly basic Mol ratio is 1:1.0~1.2;
In step (2), described organic solvent is oxolane, dimethylformamide or Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane;
In step (2), in the homogeneous phase solution obtained, the concentration of dimethyl sulfate is 0.1~0.3g/ml;
In step (3), described micro-reaction device is by the liquor inlet being linked in sequence by connecting tube, T-shaped mixing valve Door, micro passage reaction and material liquid outlet composition;Described micro passage reaction volume is 2~10ml;
In step (3), salicylide controls at 1:1.0~1.5 with the reaction mol ratio of dimethyl sulfate.
Micro-reaction device the most according to claim 1 prepares the method for o-methoxybenzaldehyde, it is characterised in that A diameter of the 0.8 of described connecting tube~2mm.
Micro-reaction device the most according to claim 1 prepares the method for o-methoxybenzaldehyde, it is characterised in that In step (3), both of which phase solution flow rate is 0.1~5ml/min.
CN201410611741.3A 2014-11-04 2014-11-04 Method for preparing o-methoxybenzaldehyde by using micro-reaction device Active CN104447246B (en)

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CN106866453B (en) * 2017-01-23 2019-03-22 齐鲁天和惠世制药有限公司 A kind of method that microreactor prepares scheme for lacosamide
CN106866380B (en) * 2017-02-20 2020-04-07 河北工业大学 Method and equipment for preparing 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol by using micro-reaction rectifying plate
CN108017524B (en) * 2017-11-24 2021-03-12 天津大学 Preparation method of 3, 4, 5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde
CN109264744A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-25 湖南雅城新材料有限公司 A kind of recovery method as resource of low cost ferric phosphate nitrogen-containing wastewater
CN109482119B (en) * 2018-12-12 2021-05-07 西南大学 Nano molecular sieve microreactor for efficiently producing benzaldehyde and preparation method thereof
CN110256217B (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-08-04 武汉理工大学 Preparation method of o-methoxybenzaldehyde
CN111302915B (en) * 2020-03-05 2022-06-17 复旦大学 Method for preparing anisaldehyde through micro-channel continuous ozone oxidation

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